{"id":24450,"date":"2021-03-12T21:21:23","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T13:21:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=24450"},"modified":"2021-03-12T21:21:23","modified_gmt":"2021-03-12T13:21:23","slug":"nature-%e9%80%9a%e8%ae%af%ef%bc%9a%e6%b8%97%e6%b5%81%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e8%ae%a9%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%8f%af%e9%9d%a0%e5%8f%88%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=24450","title":{"rendered":"Nature \u901a\u8baf\uff1a\u6e17\u6d41\u7406\u8bba\u8ba9\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u9760\u53c8\u9ad8\u6548"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u8def\u7f51\u74f6\u9888\u5e76\u5bf9\u6307\u65bd\u52a0\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u83ab\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728 Nature Communications\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e17\u6d41\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u9700\u6c42\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u74f6\u9888\u8def\u6bb5\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u3002
\u80e1\u4e00\u51b0 | \u4f5c\u8005\u9093\u4e00\u96ea | \u7f16\u8f91<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a
Percolation of heterogeneous flows uncovers the bottlenecks of infrastructure networks
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-21483-y <\/p>\n

1. \u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6e17\u6d41\u73b0\u8c61<\/p>\n

\u6e17\u6d41\u7406\u8bba\uff08Percolation theory\uff09\u6700\u65e9\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u4e00\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u8fb9\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u5143\u7d20\u6545\u969c\u6216\u6270\u52a8\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6545\u969c\u6216\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5e38\u501f\u52a9\u201c\u5de8\u7247\u201d\uff08giant component\uff09\u5927\u5c0f\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002 \u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e17\u6d41\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u62e5\u5835\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8def\u6bb5\u884c\u9a76\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u51fa\u884c\u8005\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u201c\u9f9f\u901f\u201d\u884c\u8fdb\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u53cd\u6620\u8def\u6bb5\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edcG\u4e0a\u6e17\u6d41\u9608\u503c\u4e3a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u8def\u6bb5\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6e17\u6d41\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u8def\u6bb5\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u4ece\u7f51\u7edcG\u4e0a\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f97\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u3002 \u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u6e17\u6d41\u9608\u503c\uff08critical percolation threshold\uff09\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u5de8\u7247\u8fc5\u901f\u788e\u7247\u5316\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5168\u7f51\u7684\u901a\u8fbe\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\u5728\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u4e34\u754c\u6e17\u6d41\u9608\u503c\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u8def\u7f51\u56e0\u62e5\u5835\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u591a\u6761\u8def\u6bb5\u51e0\u8fd1\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fde\u901a\u591a\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9\uff08origin\uff09\u548c\u7ec8\u70b9\uff08destination\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u88ab\u5835\u585e\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201cOD\u5bf9\u201d\uff08origin-destination pair\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u79f0\u4e3aOD\u91cf\u3002\u82e5\u4ea4\u901a\u8def\u7f51\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684OD\u5bf9\u4e0a\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u9700\u6c42\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u8def\u7f51\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u582a\u5fe7\u3002 \u56fe1\uff1aOD\u548cOD\u91cf\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u4ece\u516c\u5bd3\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u516c\u5bd3\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u7ec4OD\u5bf9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67093\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ece\u8be5\u516c\u5bd3\u5230\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u5219\u201c\u516c\u5bd3-\u516c\u53f8\u201dOD\u5bf9\u7684OD\u91cf\uff08\u51fa\u884c\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\uff09\u4e3a3\u3002
  <\/p>\n

2. \u4ece\u6e17\u6d41\u89d2\u5ea6\u8be0\u91ca\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u8f83\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e17\u6d41\u7406\u8bba\u5f15\u5165\u53ef\u4f53\u73b0\u8def\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u6807UD\uff08unaffected demand\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6307\u6807\u03b1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u7ed3\u5408\u6e17\u6d41\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u51fa\u884c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u91cf\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u89c1\u56fe2 \uff09\u3002 \u56fe2\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e17\u6d41\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u91cf\u5316\u793a\u610f\u56fe \u5728\u56fe2a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u7f51\u7edcG\u5185\u5b58\u57285\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4e24\u4e24\u4e4b\u95f4\u5747\u53ef\u8fde\u901a\u3002\u4e0b\u65b9F\u4e3a\u56feG\u4e2d\u5404OD\u9700\u6c42\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u77e9\u9635\u5185\u8868\u793a\u8d77\u70b9i\u5230\u7ec8\u70b9j\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u548c\u4e3a100\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe1\u4e2d\u5171\u670919\u7ec4OD\u5bf9\uff0c1\u548c5\u4e0a\u95f4OD\u91cf\u4e3a9\uff0c2\u548c3\u95f4OD\u91cf\u4e3a3\uff0c4\u548c1\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u51fa\u884c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5373\u3002 \u7528\u6765\u53cd\u6620\u8def\u6bb5\u8fd0\u884c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u901a\u8fc7\u901f\u5ea6\/\u7406\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u901f\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8def\u6bb5\u66f4\u4e3a\u901a\u7545\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c0.3\u7684\u8def\u6bb5\u5373\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u539f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u6b64\u8def\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u6240\u6709OD\u95f4\u8def\u5f84\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u8fbe\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u884c\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6UD=1\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c0.4\u7684\u8def\u6bb5\u88ab\u5220\u53bb\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5171\u67096\u4e2aOD\u5bf9\u9700\u6c42\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u56fe\u4e2d\u7ea2\u8272\u9634\u5f71\uff09\uff0c\u4ecd\u670970\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u56fe1\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u5750\u6807\u56fe\uff0c\u6a2a\u8f74\u4e3a\u6e17\u6d41\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u7eb5\u8f74\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u603b\u91cf\u3002\u84dd\u7ebfUD\u6240\u56f4\u6210\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u9762\u79ef\u5373\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u03b1\u3002  <\/p>\n

3. \u8def\u6bb5\u5173\u952e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6392\u540d\u9501\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u74f6\u9888<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u8def\u6bb5\u5173\u952e\u6027\u8bc4\u5206\uff08link criticality score\uff09\u91cf\u5316\u6bcf\u6761\u8def\u6bb5\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u51fa\u884c\u9700\u6c42\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u9501\u5b9a\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u74f6\u9888\u8def\u6bb5\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3aCS\uff08criticality score\uff09\u6cd5\u3002\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e2aOD\u5bf9\u95f4\u6240\u6709\u8def\u5f84\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u503c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u8def\u6bb5\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u96c6\u5408\u5185\u9009\u51fa\u503c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8def\u6bb5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u9650\u5236\u8def\u6bb5\uff08limiting link\uff09\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u53ef\u5199\u4f5c\uff1a\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u5904OD\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u548c\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002\u540c\u6837\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\u660eCS\u6cd5\u7684\u6c42\u89e3\u601d\u8def\uff08\u89c1\u56fe3\uff09\u3002 \u56fe3\uff1aCS\u6cd5\u74f6\u9888\u8def\u6bb5\u8bc6\u522b\u793a\u610f\u56fe \u56fe3\u4e2d\u8282\u70b91\u548c\u8282\u70b94\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u51fa\u884c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u73b0\u5171\u67095\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece1\u52304\u3002\u503c\u6700\u4f4e\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u3001\u548c\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7531\u4e8e\u7684\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u5c06\u548c\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8def\u6bb5\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6c34\u5e73\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u51fa\u884c\u9700\u6c42\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u6bb5\u662f\u591a\u4e2aOD\u5bf9\u95f4\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8def\u6bb5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u5173\u952e\u6027\u8bc4\u5206\u5373\u4e3a\u5728\u5173\u952e\u6027OD\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u4e4b\u548c\u3002\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u8def\u6bb5\u6c42\u5f97\u5173\u952e\u6027\u8bc4\u5206\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u8bc4\u5206\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8def\u6bb5\u5e94\u91cd\u70b9\u65bd\u52a0\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u63a8\u5bfc\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u03b1\u548c\u5404\u8def\u6bb5\u5173\u952e\u6027\u8bc4\u5206\u3001\u8def\u6bb5\u8fd0\u884c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u63a8\u5bfc\u53ef\u53c2\u7167\u539f\u6587\u652f\u6491\u6750\u6599\u3002  <\/p>\n

4. \u4ea4\u901a\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u6548\u679c<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u548c\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u73ed\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u516c\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6e17\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u548c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cCS\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u8d34\u5408\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5bf9\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7a7a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u65e9\u665a\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5904\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u57ce\u9644\u8fd1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u56fe4\uff1aCS\u6cd5\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u516c\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002a\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u516c\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u8bc4\u5206\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\uff1bb\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u516c\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6392\u540d\u524d100\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u8def\u6bb5\uff1bc\u548cd\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u74f6\u9888\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u6548\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4
 \u5728\u6a21\u62df\u591a\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8def\u9762\u516c\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u8f86\u548c\u8def\u9762\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5982\u5b9e\u65bd\u516c\u4ea4\u4fe1\u53f7\u6709\u9650\u6216\u5206\u914d\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u9053\uff0c\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u8def\u9762\u8fd0\u884c\u6c34\u5e73\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9760\u8fd11\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u9a8c\u8bc1CS\u6cd5\u74f6\u9888\u6539\u5584\u540e\u5bf9\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4eec\u51fa\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8bef\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6548\u679c\u660e\u663e\u3002  <\/p>\n

5. \u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u8ff8\u53d1\u521b\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e17\u6d41\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u5835\u585e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u62e5\u5835\u5bf9\u51fa\u884c\u8005\u5ef6\u8bef\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6e17\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002 \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e14\u5404OD\u5bf9\u95f4\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u65b0\u8bfe\u63a8\u8350\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/p>\n



\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u7279\u9080\u9648\u5173\u8363\u3001\u9879\u6797\u82f1\u3001\u6a0a\u745b\u3001\u5ba3\u7426\u3001\u674e\u7fd4\u3001\u53f2\u5b9a\u534e\u3001\u674e\u806a\u3001\u8363\u667a\u6d77\u3001\u5468\u8fdb\u3001\u738b\u7433\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u6c6a\u5c0f\u5e06\u3001\u674e\u7fd4\u3001\u9648\u5173\u8363\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6559\u6750\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u81ea2\u670827\u65e5\u8d77\u5f00\u5c55\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0a\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ebf\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u5e0c\u671b\u8fdb\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4e0e\u4e00\u7ebf\u4e13\u5bb6\u63a2\u8ba8\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u52a0\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/a>
\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a2021\u91cd\u78c5\u65b0\u8bfe\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f<\/a><\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb
\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b<\/a><\/a>\u7f51\u7edc\u9047\u89c1\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u578b\u9759\u6001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc<\/a>\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u63ed\u793a\u4ea4\u901a\u762b\u75ea\u6210\u56e0\uff1a\u8f66\u591a\u8def\u7a84\u60f9\u7684\u7978<\/a>
\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587 <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u8def\u7f51\u74f6\u9888\u5e76\u5bf9\u6307\u65bd\u52a0\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u83ab\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728 Nature Communications\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e17\u6d41\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u9700\u6c42\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u74f6\u9888\u8def\u6bb5\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7f51…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24417,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24450"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24450"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24450\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24450"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=24450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}