{"id":24724,"date":"2021-03-21T21:25:50","date_gmt":"2021-03-21T13:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=24724"},"modified":"2021-03-21T21:25:50","modified_gmt":"2021-03-21T13:25:50","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e6%80%a7%e6%8c%87%e6%95%b0-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=24724","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6307\u6570 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u00e9sar A. Hidalgo\u7b49\u4eba\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u793a\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u52bf\u6307\u6570 Revealed Comparative Advantage Index\uff0cRCA\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u5f55\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d85\u8fc7\u8be5\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6-\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u4e2d\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u94fe\u63a5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8fb9\u3002\u7531\u6b64C\u00e9sar A. Hidalgo\u7b49\u4eba\u523b\u753b\u51fa\u76842000\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6-\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8be5\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86 129 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c0f\u65b9\u6846\uff09\u3001772 \u4e2a\u5404\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5916\u56f4\u7684\u5404\u8272\u5b9e\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u5df2\u6309\u7167\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u5f55\u5206\u7c7b\uff09\u548c 13470 \u6761\u8fde\u8fb9\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHidalgo et al., 2009\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u50cf\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5c04\u65b9\u6cd5 Method of Reflections \u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u4ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u666e\u904d\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5373\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u7684PageRank \u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6307\u6570 Economic Complexity Index\uff0cECI \u5219\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u503c\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 C\u00e9sar A. Hidalgo\u7b49\u4eba\u4e5f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6307\u6570 Product Complexity Index PCI\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728 Penny Mealy \u7b49\u4eba\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6307\u6570\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6307\u6570\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u8c31\u805a\u7c7b\u3002<\/span>\u8c31\u805a\u7c7b Spectral Clustering<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u805a\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u533a\u5206\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u51ef\u6492\u00b7\u4f0a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6208 C\u00e9sar A. Hidalgo \u548c\u91cc\u5361\u591a\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u66fc Ricardo Hausmann\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6307\u6570\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u300b\uff082011\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c<\/span>\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u6307\u6570\uff09\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\uff08\u6309\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8861\u91cf\uff09\u6307\u6807\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6307\u6570\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u5747GDP\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e0e\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u5dee\u5f02\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u8bb2\u6bd4\u5e93\u5179\u6d85\u8328\u66f2\u7ebf\u66f4\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4ece\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5e2d\u5377\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u957f\u671f\u5173\u6ce8\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u518d\u5f00\u4e00\u6247\u901a\u5411\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u95e8\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b64\u6b21\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u6b64\u666e\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u6b22\u8fce\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u540c\u5b66\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u9650\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u7279\u522b\u6b22\u8fce\u6709\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u4ea4\u6d41\u4ee5\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u4e13\u8457\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7f3a\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u4f46\u5174\u8da3\u7279\u522b\u6d53\u539a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u62a5\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1\u6708\u5e95-6\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e8c\u665a20:00-22:00\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u7ea615\u671f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u95ed\u95e8\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1b\u6536\u8d39-\u9000\u6b3e\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u8ba4\u9886\u89e3\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d39\u7528\uff1a299\u5143\/\u4eba\uff08\u53ef\u770b\u5f55\u64ad\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u626b\u7801\u586b\u5199\u62a5\u540d\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u586b\u5199\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d2d\u4e70\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1299\u5143\u3002\uff08\u8d2d\u8bfe\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u9000\u8d39\u6761\u4ef6\u540e\u53ef\u9000\u8d39\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5fae\u4fe1\uff0c\u62c9\u5165\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7fa4\uff08\u9700\u9075\u5b88\u7fa4\u89c4\uff09\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u53ca\u62a5\u540d\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/span>\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u62db\u52df\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u7d22\u975e\u5747\u8861\u7684\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5b89\u6392\u8868\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u8def\u5f84<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u6e05\u5355<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/path?id=109<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/strong>
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u7531<\/span>\u8da3\u6728\u6728<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u5c0f\u5934\u76d4<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u8584\u8377<\/span><\/strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e13\u5c5e\u7b80\u4ecb\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e3b\u9875\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\u3002<\/span>
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<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u8fd9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u6709\u5ba1\u6821\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u79c9\u6301\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ece\u6211\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u6211\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u64b0\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u53d1\u4e0e\u4f19\u4f34\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4f7f\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u5185\u5bb9\u5f97\u5230\u6269\u5145\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u5956\u52b1\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0e\u8d21\u732e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u610f\u53c2\u4e0e\u66f4\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u626b\u63cf\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u586b\u5199\u62a5\u540d\u8868\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u4f60\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u62a5\u540d\u8868<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u5efa\u840d<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n


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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n