{"id":24749,"date":"2021-03-21T21:25:50","date_gmt":"2021-03-21T13:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=24749"},"modified":"2021-03-21T21:25:50","modified_gmt":"2021-03-21T13:25:50","slug":"%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%8c%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%9a%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%9a%e4%b8%8e%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%ac%e6%ba%90%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e7%9b%ae%e6%a0%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=24749","title":{"rendered":"\u5e73\u884c\u54f2\u5b66\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u667a\u6167\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u672c\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u76ee\u6807"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u56fe1  \u4ece\u201c\u90b1\u5947 – \u56fe\u7075\u547d\u9898\u201d\u5230\u201c AlphaGo \u547d\u9898\u201d\uff1a\u8fc8\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u667a\u6167\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Figure 1  From Church-Turing Thesis to AlphaGo Thesis: Toward intelligent industries and smart <\/span>societies<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u81eaAlphaGo\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u500f\u7136\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee3\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f<\/span>\uff08information technology\uff09<\/span>\u7684IT\uff0c\u7a81\u7136 \u53d8 \u6210 \u4ee3 \u8868 \u65b0 \u65f6 \u4ee3 \u7684\u201c\u65b0IT \u201d\u2014\u2014\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f<\/span>\uff08intelligent technology\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u6210\u201c\u65e7IT \u201d\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u8001IT \u201d\u2014\u2014\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f<\/span>\uff08industrial technology\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8054\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u8ba4\u8bc6\u76843\u4e2a\u4ea4\u7ec7\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u65af\u7684\u201c\u8f74\u5fc3\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba9\u201c\u8001\u3001\u65e7\u3001\u65b0\u201d3\u4e2a\u201cIT\u201d\u5206\u522b\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c<\/span>\uff08\u4e16\u754c1\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u4e16\u754c<\/span>\uff08\u4e16\u754c2\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u4e16\u754c<\/span>\uff08\u4e16\u754c3\uff09<\/span>\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u8f74\u5fc3\u65f6\u4ee3[2,3]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Figure 2  3\u00d73:Smart globalization with positive sum in Third Axial Age<\/span><\/p>\n


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2 \u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u65b0\u57fa\u5efa\u4e0e\u65b0\u5de5\u79d1\u3001\u65b0\u6587\u79d1\u878d\u5408<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8718\u86db\u7ed3\u7f51\u4e00\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u57fa\u5efa\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u201c\u7ed3\u201d\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ed3\u5f97\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u6bd4\u201c Network \u7f51\u201d\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u201c Grid\u7f51\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u5927\u7f51\uff0c\u201cGrids 1.0 \u201d\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u7f51\u2014\u2014\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5f20\u5927\u7f51\u201c Grids 2.0 \u201d\u5c31\u662f100\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7f51\uff0c\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u67b6\u5728\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5f20\u5927\u7f51\u201c Grids 3.0 \u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u5f20\u5927\u7f51\u201c Grids 4.0 \u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e32\u8fde\u5728\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51<\/span>\uff08IoT\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u9762\u5411\u4e16\u754c3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5f20\u5927\u7f51\u201c Grids 5.0 \u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u7f51\u667a\u8054\u7f51<\/span>\uff08IoM\uff09<\/span>[5] \u3002\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u201c\u88ab\u8fde\u201d<\/span>\uff08passively connected\uff09<\/span>\uff1b\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u201c\u5728\u8fde\u201d<\/span>\uff08pervasively connected\uff09<\/span>\uff1b\u5728\u667a\u8054\u7f51\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u201c\u4e3b\u8fde\u201d<\/span>\uff08prescriptively connected\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8981\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u8bbe\u667a\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u667a\u80fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u667a\u6167\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u59275G \u201d\u57fa\u5efa\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65b0\u7269\u6d41\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u53d1\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u9020\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd\u7b495\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u201c\u59275G \u201d\u5c06\u4f7f3\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u865a\u5b9e2\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u5ea6\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d CPSS\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08cyber-physical-social systems\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b6a\u751f\u5230\u865a\u62df\u5b6a\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u5404\u56fd\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u5efa\u4e4b\u6838\u5fc3\u3002CPSS\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u662f\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u4e94\u529b\u5408\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u529b\u201d\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e4b\u529b\u201d\u201c\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e4b\u529b\u201d\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e4b\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a5.0\u201d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u76842\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9636\u6bb5<\/span>\uff08\u56fe 3\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe 3  \u201c\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e94\u201d\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u65b0\u57fa\u5efa\u50ac\u751f\u65b0\u5de5\u79d1\u3001\u65b0\u6587\u79d1\u53ca\u5176\u65b0\u878d\u5408<\/span><\/p>\n

Figure 3  5\u00d75: New engineering, new science, new social studies for new infrastructure in new age<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u8c03\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u533a\u5757\u94fe\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span>\uff08DAO\uff09<\/span>\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u518d\u7ed3\u5408\u6e90\u4e8e\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u201c\u5355\u5b50\u201d<\/span>\uff08Monad\uff09<\/span>\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u8303\u7574\u7406\u8bba\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u9020\u7684\u201c\u667a\u5b50\u201d<\/span>\uff08Monad\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8303\u7574\u201d<\/span>\uff08knowledge catergories\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u201c Monadao \u201d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u201c\u9053\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8ba9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u8d70\u5411\u201c\u771f\u9053\u201d<\/span>\uff08TRUEDAO\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u771f<\/span>\uff08TRUE\uff09<\/span>=  \u53ef\u4fe1<\/span>\uff08trustable\uff09<\/span>+  \u53ef\u9760<\/span>\uff08reliable\uff09<\/span>+\u53ef\u7528 <\/span>\uff08usable\uff09<\/span> + \u6548\u76ca<\/span>\uff08effective + efficient\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9053<\/span>\uff08DAO\uff09<\/span>=\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316 <\/span>\uff08distributed + decentralized \uff09<\/span> +\u81ea\u4e3b\u578b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/span>\uff08autonomous + automated\uff09<\/span>+\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u6709\u5e8f\u5316 <\/span>\uff08organized + ordered\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

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3 \u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u667a\u6167\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\u5229\u7528CPSS\u57fa\u7840\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u5b9e\u5e73\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7a7a\u95f4\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6269\u5927\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u5171\u6709\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002\u56fe4\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u201c\u5e73\u884c\u673a\u201d\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u6253\u901a\u7269\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8d5b\u535a3\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7269\u7406\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u201c\u725b\u987f\u673a\u201d\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u9ed8\u987f\u673a\u201d\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u5c06\u8fb9\u7f18\u7aef\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u878d\u5408\u6536\u655b\u96c6\u6210\u5316\uff0c\u96c6\u4eba\u7c7b\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5458\u5de5\u201d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u201c\u4eba\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u865a\u5b9e\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5408\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u65b0\u578b\u201c\u5e73\u884c\u5458\u5de5\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u2014\u5927\u6570\u636e\u2014\u6df1\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u201c\u5e73\u884c\u673a\u201d\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u5927\u91cf\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u79cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u201c\u7801\u519c\u201d\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u667a\u5de5\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5e73\u884c\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5e73\u884c\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u5e73\u884c\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u81ea\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u843d\u5b9eAI\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u201d<\/span>\uff08automation of intelligence\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe4  \u667a\u80fd\u5e73\u884c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u5e73\u884c\u673a\u5668<\/span><\/p>\n

Figure 4  Parallel workers and parallel machines in parallel enterprises<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u865a\u5b9e\u5e73\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u53d8\u6362\u4e16\u754c\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u5403\u4e00\u5811\uff0c\u957f\u4e00\u667a\u201d\uff1a\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u4e16\u754c\u201c\u5403\u5811\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u201c\u957f\u667a\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6781\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6d88\u9664\u201c\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u201c\u957f\u5c3e\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u201c \u03b4-\u03b5 \u957f\u5c3e\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5e73\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5e73\u884c\u89c6\u89c9\u6280\u672f\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u957f\u8fbe12\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u667a\u80fd\u8f66\u672a\u6765\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u201d\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5[7,8] \u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5982\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u589e\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u4e5f\u6e10\u9012\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c Lighthill <\/span>\uff08\u83b1\u7279\u5e0c\u5c14\uff09<\/span>\u8ba4\u77e5\u9e3f\u6c9f\u201d\u6216\u590d\u6742\u6027\u201c\u5efa\u6a21\u9e3f\u6c9f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u201c\u725b\u987f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5230\u590d\u6742\u201c\u9ed8\u987f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5f62\u540c2\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5e73\u884c\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u514b\u670d\u8ba4\u77e5\u9e3f\u6c9f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u6570\u636e\u586b\u6c9f\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5e73\u884c\u67b6\u6865\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u865a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u201c\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u521b\u9020\u672a\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5f15\u7533\u51fa\u5e73\u884c\u667a\u80fd\u7684 ACP\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7531\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b6a\u751f\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5b6a\u751f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08artificial systems\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u7531\u4eff\u771f<\/span>\uff08emulation\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u6a21\u62df<\/span>\uff08simulation\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u4eff\u6548<\/span>\uff08imitation\uff09<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/span>\uff08computational experiments\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u51b3\u7b56\u751f\u6210\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u63a8\u8350\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u6267\u884c<\/span>\uff08parallelexecution\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u865a\u5b9e\u53cc\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u865a\u5b9e\u5927\u95ed\u73af\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5e73\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u201c\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u2014\u5927\u6570\u636e\u2014\u6df1\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u628a\u4e0d\u5b9a<\/span>\uff08uncertainty\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u591a\u6837<\/span>\uff08diversity\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u590d\u6742<\/span>\uff08complexity\uff09\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c UDC \u201d\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7075\u6377<\/span>\uff08agile\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u805a\u7126<\/span>\uff08focus\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u6536\u655b<\/span>\uff08convergence\uff09\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c AFC \u201d\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u201c\u4e07\u53d8\u5e94\u4e0d\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u6210\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u70bc\u6210\u6df1\u667a\u80fd\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4ee5\u201c\u4e0d\u53d8\u5e94\u4e07\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u6309\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5316UDC\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4efb\u52a1\u4e3aAFC\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b[9,10] \u3002\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u725b\u987f\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u865a\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521b\u7acb\u9ed8\u987f\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5e73\u884c\u5bf9\u5076\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u76f8\u4e92\u7ea0\u7f20\u3001\u5e73\u884c\u76f8\u4ea4\u3002\u6cbf\u6b64\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u6279\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c[11-13] \u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe5  \u57fa\u4e8eACP\uff08\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e73\u884c\u6267\u884c\uff09\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u667a<\/span>\u80fd\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u9e3f\u6c9f<\/span><\/p>\n

Figure 5   ACP and Big Data based on Parallel Intelligence and Cognitive Gap<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u81ea2004\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u5f00\u5c55\u5173\u4e8e\u5e73\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7814\u7a76[15] \uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u725b\u987f\u9ed8\u987f\u5bf9\u5076\u7ed9\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\u4f9b\u9700\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u7a0b[16] \uff0c\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8428\u4f0a\u5e02\u573a\u5b9a\u5f8b\u548c\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u5e02\u573a\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u5e73\u884c\u4f9b\u7ed9 – \u9700\u6c42\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5e73\u884c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u8428\u4f0a\u5e02\u573a\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u521b\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u201d\u548c\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u5e02\u573a\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u9700\u6c42\u521b\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5404\u987e\u4e00\u5934\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u8bba\u65ad\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u521b\u9020\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8ba9\u9700\u6c42\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u5de5\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u4f7f\u201c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u6539\u9769\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u6539\u9769\u201d\u5bf9\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5e73\u884c\u4f9b\u9700\u65b9\u7a0b\u6240\u8868\u660e\u7684\u81ea\u6d3d\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u884c\u4f9b\u9700\u65b9\u7a0b\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4f9b\u9700\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u6df7\u6c8c\u5f0f\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5355\u51ed\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ece\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u201c\u666e\u904d\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u5148\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u201d\u5230\u6885\u6d1b\u5e9e\u8482\u7684\u201c\u77e5\u89c9\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u552f\u5fc3\u5230\u552f\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u6742\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span>\uff08decriptive knowledge\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u201c\u53d8\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5173\u4e8e\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u300b\u5230\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u5229\u7279\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u53d8\u5316\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e3a\u201c\u53d8\u5316\u201d\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u4e0e\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u85d5\u4e1d\u76f8\u8fde\u5272\u820d\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002\u4f46\u6000\u5fb7\u6d77\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u54f2\u5b66 [17] \u503c\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fc7\u7a0b\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u8fc8\u5411\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u201d\u3002\u6000\u5fb7\u6d77\u4ee5\u201c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u201d<\/span>\uff08creativity\uff09<\/span>\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ece\u552f\u7269\u8bba\u5230\u6709\u673a\u552f\u5b9e\u8bba\uff0c\u628a\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u201c\u6709\u6548\u56e0\u679c\u8bba\u201d\u63a8\u5411\u201c\u5947\u70b9\u56e0\u679c\u8bba\u201d<\/span>\uff08Singular Causality\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u6709\u673a\u54f2\u5b66\u201d<\/span>\uff08Organic Philosophy\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u54f2\u5b66\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u53d8\u5316\u201d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span>\uff08predictive knowledge\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u6838\u5fc3[17] \u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8981\u4ece\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u521b\u7acb\u667a\u80fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65b0\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u201c\u76f8\u4fe1\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u76f8\u4fe1\u201d\u4e0e\u4fe1\u7528\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u5546\u54c1\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u65e8\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u201c\u53d8\u5316\u201d\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u201c\u76f8\u4fe1\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61<\/span>\uff08\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eceUDC\u5230AFC\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u53ef\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u521b\u7acb\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u76f8\u4fe1\u201d\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span>\uff08prescriptiveknowledge\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u65b0\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u6000\u5fb7\u6d77\u8fc7\u7a0b\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u4f53\u201d\u548c\u201c\u62bd\u8c61\u201d\u6216\u201c\u865a\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b66\u751f\u594e\u56e0\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8bba\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u552f\u5b9e\u8bba[18] \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5e73\u884c\u54f2\u5b66[19] \u3002\u5e73\u884c\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u5176\u6784\u9020\u865a\u5b9e\u5e73\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u7ea0\u7f20\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u5e73\u884c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u5b9e\u4f53\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u865a\u4f53\u201d\u5b9e\u65f6\u5185\u5d4c\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u95ed\u73af\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5316\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e3a\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u6240\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u6734\u5b9e\u96f6\u661f\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b[20] \u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5982\u56fe6\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u201c\u4e09\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u4e09\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u201d\uff1a\u2460\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u667a\u80fdAI\uff1b\u2461\u5fc3\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u667a\u80fdLI\uff1b\u2462\u4eba\u5de5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u667a\u80fdII\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u667a\u80fd\u5b9a\u7406\u548c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u667a\u80fdAI\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u667a\u80fdLI\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u667a\u80fdLI\u53c8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u60f3\u8c61\u667a\u80fdII\uff1b\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e0aAI\u7684\u6d4b\u4e0d\u51c6\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e2dLI\u7684\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u6216\u865a\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u91ccII\u7684\u60f3\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5e93\u6069\u5728\u300a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u540e\u9053\u8def\u300b\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u201c3C\u201d\u539f\u7406\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb[21] \u3002\u76f8\u5f53\u610f\u4e49\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e93\u6069\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u516c\u5ea6\u201c3C\u201d\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7ffb\u7248\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\u5c31\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u201c\u8bcd\u5178\u7f51\u7edc\u53ca\u5176\u591a\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u53ca\u5176\u591a\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe6  \u5e73\u884c\u54f2\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u865a\u5b9e\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\u4e0e\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u5f15\u5bfc\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/p>\n

Figure 6  Parallel philosophy: Process of parallel interaction and entanglement between virtual and real and correspondent prescriptive <\/span>knowledge system<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e73\u884c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5e73\u884c\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u5e73\u884c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u4ece\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u54f2\u5b66\u518d\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5fc5\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6069\u683c\u65af\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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5 \u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u5728\u601d\u8003\u201c\u5355\u5b50\u201d\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c Whatever is, is one <\/span>\uff08\u51e1\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5fc5\u552f\u4e00\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u594e\u56e0\u7531\u6b64\u56de\u5e94\u54c8\u59c6\u96f7\u7279\u7684\u201c To be or not to be<\/span> \uff08\u5b58\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u6d88\u5931\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c To be is to be a value of a variable <\/span>\uff08\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u7f57\u7d20\u7814\u7a76\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u611f\u5176\u5355\u5b50\u7684\u591a\u6837\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u53f9\u9053\uff1a\u201c And whateverare, are many \uff08\u51e1\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5fc5\u591a\u6837\uff09\u201d\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u5bb6George Boolos\u4e13\u6587\u5bf9\u6b64\u56de\u5e94\uff1a\u201c To be is to be somevalues of some variables<\/span>\uff08\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u503c\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u6781\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6000\u5fb7\u6d77\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c Whatever goes, goes in process<\/span>\uff08\u51e1\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u865a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4e4b\u95f4\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u7ea0\u7f20\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c Whatever go,go in parallel<\/span>\uff08\u51e1\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u5728\u5e73\u884c\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4ece\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u5728\u4e16\u5b58\u5728\u201d<\/span>\uff08being-in-the-world \uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5230\u201c\u53d8\u4e16\u6210\u4e3a\u201d<\/span>\uff08becoming-of-the-world\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u201c\u4e3a\u4e16\u76f8\u4fe1\u201d<\/span>\uff08believing-for-the-world\uff09<\/span>\uff1b\u4ece\u201c\u5728\u5176\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d<\/span>\uff08in-the-between\uff09<\/span>\u5230\u201c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5e73\u884c\u201d<\/span>\uff08among-the-parallel\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u56fe7\u6240\u793a\u7684\u201c\u5728\u3001\u4fe1\u3001\u601d\u201d\u7684\u201c3B\u201d\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u56e0\u679c\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5728\u6545\u6211\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4fe1\u6545\u6211\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe7  \u4ece\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u56e0\u679c\u5230\u5e73\u884c\u56e0\u679c<\/span><\/p>\n

Figure 7  From circular causality to parallel causality of  \u201c Three <\/span>Worlds <\/span><\/p>\n


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70\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u56e0\u679c\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u667a\u80fd\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u548c AlphaGo \u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u65b0IT \u201d\u2014\u2014\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u79d1\u6280\u5c06\u5f00\u521b\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5de5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u3002\u5e73\u884c\u54f2\u5b66\u5c06\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u601d\u7ef4\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u5f15\u5411\u751f\u6001\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6001\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u6001\u878d\u5408\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u865a\u5b9e\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u751f\u6001\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u751f\u6001[22,23] \uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u63a8\u5411\u201c6S\u201d\u65b0\u5883\u5730\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u5b89\u5168<\/span>\uff08safety\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e16\u754c\u5b89\u5168<\/span>\uff08security\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u6301\u7eed<\/span>\uff08sustainability\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u4e2a\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55<\/span>\uff08sensitivity\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u5168\u9762\u670d\u52a1<\/span>\uff08service\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u667a\u6167\u793e\u4f1a<\/span>\uff08smartness\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u738b\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u9752\u5c9b\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3002\u4e3b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u5e73\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5e73\u884c\u667a\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u81f4\u8c22 \uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u611f\u8c22\u90dd\u5218\u7965\u3001\u5218\u95ef\u3001\u968b\u5efa\u56fd\u3001\u90a2\u6ed4\u6ed4\u3001\u738b\u5dcd\u3001\u7fdf\u632f\u660e\u3001\u5f20\u589e\u4e00\u3001\u5b59\u5c0f\u6df3\u3001\u5f20\u5ef7\u56fd\u3001\u5f20\u7acb\u82f1\u7b49\u5728\u6210\u6587\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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1 Wang F Y, Zhang J J, Zheng X H, et al. Where does AlphaGo go: From Church-Turing thesis to AlphaGo thesis and beyond. IEEE\/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica,2016,3 (2):113-120.<\/span><\/p>\n

2 Popper K. Three Worlds. The Tanner Lecture on Human Values. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan,1978 .<\/span><\/p>\n

3 \u738b\u98de\u8dc3.\u65b0 IT \u4e0e\u65b0\u8f74\u5fc3\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807 .  \u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u4e89\u9e23 ,201,(10): 23 – 27.<\/span><\/p>\n

4 Jaspers K J. The Origin and Goal of History. New Haven: Yale University Press,  1953:294 .<\/span><\/p>\n

5 \u738b\u98de\u8dc3,\u5f20\u4fca.\u667a\u8054\u7f51\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5e73\u53f0 .  \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b66\u62a5 ,2017 , 43 (12):  2061 – 2070 .<\/span><\/p>\n

6 \u738b\u98de\u8dc3. \u5982\u4f55\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\uff1a\u4ece\u5e73\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u5230\u667a\u6167\u6559\u80b2 .\u79d1\u6280\u5bfc\u62a5 ,2018 ,36 (11): 9 -12 .<\/span><\/p>\n

7 Li L, Wang X, Wang K F, et al. Parallel testing of vehicle intelligence via virtual-real interaction. Science Robotics,2019 , 4(28): eaaw 4106 .<\/span><\/p>\n

8 \u674e\u8f69 ,  \u738b\u98de\u8dc3 .  \u9762\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u89c6\u89c9\u611f\u77e5\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528 .  \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u8c61\u56fe\u5f62\u5b66\u62a5 ,  2021,26 (1):67 – 81 .<\/span><\/p>\n

9 \u738b\u98de\u8dc3.\u5e73\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236 .  \u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56 ,2004,19(5):485- 489 .<\/span><\/p>\n

10 \u738b\u98de\u8dc3.\u6307\u63a75.0\uff1a\u5e73\u884c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u6325\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb .  \u6307\u6325\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u5b66\u62a5 , 2015,1(1): 107-120 .<\/span><\/p>\n

11 \u738b\u98de\u8dc3.\u5e73\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\uff1a\u7ecf\u5178\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u91cd\u94f8 .  \u667a\u80fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u62a5 ,  2020 ,  2(3):293 – 300 .<\/span><\/p>\n

12 Wei Q L, Li H Y, Wang F Y. Parallel Control for Continuous-Time Linear Systems: A case study. IEEE\/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica,  2020 ,  7 ( 4 ): 919 – 928 .<\/span><\/p>\n

13 Lu J W, Wei Q L, Wang F Y. Parallel control for optimal tracking via adaptive dynamic programming. IEEE\/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica,  2020 ,  7 ( 6 ):  1662 – 1674 .<\/span><\/p>\n

14 \u738b\u98de\u8dc3 .\u667a\u80fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u201c\u771f\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u9053\u201d\uff1a\u65b0\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u65b0\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u65b0\u8fb9\u9645 .  \u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bfc\u520a ,  2019 , (2):  4-7 .<\/span><\/p>\n

15 \u738b\u98de\u8dc3.\u4eba\u5de5\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u5e73\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba .  \u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66,2004,1(4):25 -35 .<\/span><\/p>\n

16 Wang F Y. Parallel economics: A new supply-demand philosophy via parallel organizations and parallel management. IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems,2020, 7(4):840 – 848 .<\/span><\/p>\n

17 Whitehead A N. Process and Reality. New York: Free Press,1979 :  448 .<\/span><\/p>\n

18 Quine W V O. Word and Object. Cambridge: MIT Press,  2013 :277 .<\/span><\/p>\n

19 \u738b\u98de\u8dc3.\u5e73\u884c\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u4ece\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u7684 Monad \u5230\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e4bDAO. \u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd ,2020 ,33 (12):1055 -1065 .<\/span><\/p>\n

20 Karl P. The Open Society and It \u2019 s Enemies. London, NewYork: Routledge,  1945 .<\/span><\/p>\n

21 \u5e93\u6069 . \u53ef\u516c\u5ea6\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ea4\u6d41\u6027 .  \u738b\u98de\u8dc3 ,  \u8bd1 .  \u4e16\u754c\u54f2\u5b66 ,  2004 , (3):  3 -16 .<\/span><\/p>\n

22 Wang F Y, Wang Y F. Parallel ecology for intelligent andsmart cyberphysical-social systems. IEEE Transactions onComputational Social Systems,  2020 ,  7 (6): 1319-1324 .<\/span><\/p>\n

23 \u738b\u98de\u8dc3,\u738b\u8273\u82ac,\u9648\u858f\u7af9,\u7b49.\u8054\u90a6\u751f\u6001\uff1a\u4ece\u8054\u90a6\u6570\u636e\u5230\u8054\u90a6\u667a\u80fd .  \u667a\u80fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u62a5 , 2020,2(4): 305 – 311<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\uff08\u53ef\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

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