{"id":24794,"date":"2021-03-24T18:35:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T10:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=24794"},"modified":"2021-03-24T18:35:00","modified_gmt":"2021-03-24T10:35:00","slug":"%e7%ae%97%e6%b3%95%e6%8d%89%e8%99%ab%ef%bc%9a%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e5%92%8c%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%89%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e6%98%86%e8%99%ab%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=24794","title":{"rendered":"\u7b97\u6cd5\u6349\u866b\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u6539\u53d8\u6606\u866b\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-backh=\"325\" data-backw=\"578\" data-ratio=\"0.5629139072847682\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"604\" height=\"auto\" style=\"white-space: normal;width: 100%;height: auto;\" width=\"604\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-08e1b73a72e7dd7623691fa6a3b98cb4.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;float: left;line-height: 1;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;\">\n<p><strong>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<p style=\"clear: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u68c0\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684bug\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u52a9\u529b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u00b7bug\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e <em>PNAS<\/em> \u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6606\u866b\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u9762\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img data-type=\"png\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\" data-w=\"1080\"  style=\"box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><\/p>\n<h3 data-reactid=\"266\" style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transition-duration: 0.2s;transition-property: color;transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 11pt;text-align: right;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;line-height: 1.7;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">Mark Buchanan<\/span>&nbsp;<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">| \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 data-reactid=\"266\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(73, 73, 73);transition-duration: 0.2s;transition-property: color;transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;line-height: 1.7;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">Leo<\/span>&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">| \u8bd1\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">\u8d75\u96e8\u4ead<\/span><span style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;\"><strong style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;white-space: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;|&nbsp;\u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong>&nbsp;|&nbsp;\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<h1>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">1. \u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u901f\u706d\u8ff9\u65b0\u65f6\u671f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e16\u754c\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u5173\u5934\uff1a\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u7684\u5f81\u5146\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u9884\u793a\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u6765\u4e34\u3002\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u751f\u7269\u5927\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e6500\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u767d\u57a9\u7eaa\u751f\u7269\u706d\u7edd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6050\u9f99\u2014\u2014\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u2014\u2014\u6c89\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ca9\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u535a\u7269\u7231\u597d\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u67e5\u9605\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u7c7b\u548c\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u706d\u7edd\u8bb0\u5f55<strong>\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5927\u7ea6\u670980%\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u6d88\u5931\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6606\u866b\u5728\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u514b\u96f7\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u603b\u7ed3\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c30 \u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u98de\u884c\u7c7b\u6606\u866b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8675\uff05\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e <em>Nature<\/em> [1]\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u6606\u866b\u603b\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u548c\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<h1>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">2. \u6606\u866b\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u660e\u6606\u866b\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u4f9d\u65e7\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e5f\u8bb8\u786e\u5b9e\u8038\u4eba\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5b66\u754c\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u6606\u866b\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6606\u866b\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u524d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5f53\u62e5\u6709\u51c6\u786e\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6606\u866b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u6cb9\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<strong>\u6606\u866b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8bbe\u65bd\u90fd\u8981\u5148\u8fdb<\/strong>\u3002\u6606\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5176\u6570\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u74dc\u679c\u852c\u83dc\u5230\u91ce\u8349\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u4ece\u67af\u679d\u70c2\u53f6\u5230\u7caa\u4fbf\u8150\u8089\uff0c\u6606\u866b\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u51c0\u5316\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\u4e0e\u6c34\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5728\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.7104166666666667\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"960\" height=\"auto\" width=\"960\" data-backw=\"562\" data-backh=\"399\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-db818d38ddbde069cff05747eb43dd3a.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u871c\u8702\u63d0\u4f9b\u6388\u7c89\uff08\u56fe\u6e90pixabay\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6606\u866b\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u8ba1\u5176\u6570\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6606\u866b\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u731b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u6606\u866b\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u624b\u6bb5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<strong>\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ecd\u7136\u91c7\u7528\u7f13\u6162\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u5bf9\u6606\u866b\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u501f\u52a9\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6606\u866b\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<h1>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">3. \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5e0c\u671b<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002<strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u89c2\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6606\u866b\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bb3\u866b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64<strong>\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6606\u866b\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u6606\u866b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6740\u866b\u5242\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6cbb\u866b\u5bb3<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u7528\u9014\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u8868\u660e\uff0c<strong>\u5229\u7528\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u3001\u96f7\u8fbe\u4e0e\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u7b49\u4f20\u611f\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u89c4\u6a21\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u8981\u9ad8\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u53d6\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u6a44\u6984\u6811\u4e3a\u98df\u7684\u6606\u866b\u5f15\u8bf1\u81f3\u9677\u9631\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u62cd\u7167\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u6606\u866b\u9886\u57df\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u7edf\u8ba1\u6606\u866b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\u871c\u8702\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbf\u82b1\u6606\u866b\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u52a8\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">H\u00f8ye \u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec[2]\u5c31\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u51e0\u9879\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u6606\u866b\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u6606\u866b\u4e30\u5ea6\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u62cd\u7167\u8bc6\u82b1\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u601d\u8def\u53bb\u8bc6\u522b\u5355\u53ea\u6606\u866b[3\uff0c4]\u3002<strong>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e25\u8083\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u751f\u6001\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u65b9\u5411<\/strong>\u3002\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u65f6\u7a7a\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5ef6\u65f6\u76f8\u673a\u4e5f\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7530\u91ce\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u7b49\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u6606\u866b\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<h1>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">4. \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a9\u529b\u6606\u866b\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5951\u673a\u3002\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u5176\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u4e14\u6982\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96be\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9ad8\u901f\u56fe\u50cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\uff0c\u6606\u866b\u9020\u8bbf\u82b1\u6735\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u91c7\u98df\u9752\u8349\u3001\u843d\u53f6\u690d\u7269\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u673a\u4f4d\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<strong>\u5ef6\u65f6\u76f8\u673a\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u690d\u7269-\u6606\u866b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.5031512605042017\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"952\" height=\"auto\" width=\"952\" data-backw=\"562\" data-backh=\"283\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-98633160f2110eb37d512fbff7205ecf.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u7269\u79cd\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6742\u4e92\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb &nbsp;Nature (S. Seibold et al. Nature 574, 671\u2013674; 2019)<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7ea665000\u5f20\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6807\u672c\u7532\u866b\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8675%\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4f1a\u6539\u8fdb\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c5\u5fc3\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u62a2\u996d\u7897\u201d\u7b49\u5931\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<strong>\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u9274\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u80fd\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5206\u914d\u5230\u6807\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[1] Daskalova G N ,&nbsp; Phillimore A B , IH Myers\u2010Smith. Accounting for year effects and sampling error in temporal analyses of invertebrate population and biodiversity change: a comment on Seibold et al. 2019[J]. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 2021, 14.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[2] Hye T T ,&nbsp; Rje J ,&nbsp; Bjerge K , et al. Deep learning and computer vision will transform entomology[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[3]&nbsp;https:\/\/www.inaturalist.org\/<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[4]&nbsp;https:\/\/observation.org\/<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-021-01199-y<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p><strong>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u63a8\u8350<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p><br style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u6b64\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4f17\u5305\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u300a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u539f\u7406\u4e0e PyTorch \u5b9e\u6218\u300b\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u95e8\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9519\u8fc7\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u5730\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86PyTorch\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u3001\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.38125\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"960\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-976d88d3a4a61731423d59de04446aac.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;line-height: normal;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;;white-space: normal;color: rgb(0, 162, 255);text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/956<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 5px 8px;text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247528171&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=9e6fdc31b6d4bea4baef91169b5425a5&amp;chksm=e8973466dfe0bd70cc84a12d26b3ea260444786ea556cef7e7bf059db4ac730f844fac51d5b4&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AI\u4e0d\u518d\u9ed1\u7bb1\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u80f6\u56ca\u7f51\u7edc\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u7ec6\u80de\u4e9a\u578b<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 5px 8px;text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486092&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=11b884f2f07a4771558b874e0cef6f88&amp;chksm=e8945001dfe3d917b4c585600a8037fe0245fd469b5bf90e7b3019eea3913b1e5393c28ec00c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"11\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5410\u8840\u6574\u7406\uff1aPyTorch\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u5217\u8868 | \u8d44\u6e90\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 5px 8px;text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247485974&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5957a1c8489c8ea09e51eac9f6d41542&amp;chksm=e894509bdfe3d98d8b0c94ff093b0611ca9532aac2bda8e0adbab16d6c664aad41955aa8202f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AI\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6700\u65b0AI\u7279\u520a | \u524d\u6cbf<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;font-size: 14px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed 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