{"id":25208,"date":"2021-04-02T21:31:12","date_gmt":"2021-04-02T13:31:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=25208"},"modified":"2021-04-02T21:31:12","modified_gmt":"2021-04-02T13:31:12","slug":"cell%e9%87%8d%e7%a3%85%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4%e7%a3%a8%e4%b8%80%e5%89%91%ef%bc%8c%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e5%90%88%e6%88%90%e5%87%ba%e5%8f%af%e6%ad%a3%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=25208","title":{"rendered":"Cell\u91cd\u78c5\uff1a\u5341\u5e74\u78e8\u4e00\u5251\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6210\u529f\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u957f\u5206\u88c2\u7684 \u201c\u4eba\u9020\u7ec6\u80de\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u300220 \u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u62fc\u51d1\u8d77\u6765\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4ee3\u8c22\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u52aa\u529b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd J. Craig Venter \u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08JCVI\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIST\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u957f\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u5b66\u672f\u541b | \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b66\u672f\u5934\u6761 | \u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Genetic requirements for cell division in a genomically minimal cell<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell\/fulltext\/S0092-8674(21)00293-2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/h1>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u7ec6\u80de\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u79f0\u547c\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u673a\u6784\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4ee5\u53ca\u80de\u8d28\u4e2d\u65e0\u6570\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u8c03\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529f\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u59cb\u7ec8\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u7ec6\u80de\u5408\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/strong>20 \u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u62fc\u51d1\u8d77\u6765\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4ee3\u8c22\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u52aa\u529b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd J. Craig Venter \u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span>\uff08JCVI\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/span>\uff08NIST\uff09<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/span>\uff08MIT\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u957f\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e8e 2021 \u5e74 3 \u6708 29 \u65e5\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u300a\u7ec6\u80de\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0cNIST \u7ec6\u80de\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0cElizabeth Strychalski \u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u7ec6\u80de\u5408\u6210\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u7ec6\u80de\u5408\u6210\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u5323\u5b50\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe | JCVI-syn3A \u5408\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u751f\u957f\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aE. Strychalski\/NIST and J. Pelletier\/MIT\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\n


<\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

<\/strong><\/strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u4ece\u68a6\u60f3\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e00\u65b0\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u662f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u8be5\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u5408\u6210\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u5929\u7136\u7269\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0a\u4ece\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86 DNA \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u72ec\u7acb\u5408\u6210\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2003 \u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u524d\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 A\u3001T\u3001G\u3001C \u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u9605\u8bfb\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u5426\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u56e0\u5e76\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2010 \u5e74\uff0c\u6765\u81ea JCVI \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5728 Craig Venter\u3001Hamilton Smith \u4ee5\u53ca Clyde Hutchison \u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u652f\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u7834\u574f\u652f\u539f\u4f53\u7684 DNA\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7684 DNA \u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a JCVI-syn1.0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u8017\u8d39\u4e86 JCVI \u7814\u7a76\u6240 20 \u591a\u540d\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u8fd1 15 \u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u9057\u4f20\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u79fb\u690d\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u53d8\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u9996\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7531 108 \u4e07\u4e2a\u78b1\u57fa\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5408\u6210\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4fbf\u4e00\u76f4\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u8be5\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u78b1\u57fa\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5168\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u76f4\u5230 2016 \u5e74\uff0cJCVI \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728 Craig Venter \u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u5408\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u5305\u542b 473 \u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec6\u80de\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a JNCI-syn3.0\u3002<\/strong>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6570\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7 2 \u4e07\u4e2a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u53ea\u6709 473 \u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u8be5\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u547d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0cCraig Venter \u535a\u58eb\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u751f\u547d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u795e\u5947\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u4ec5\u5305\u542b 473 \u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5982\u6b64\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u65e7\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4e00\u66f2\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u591a\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\n


<\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

<\/strong><\/strong>\u5341\u5e74\u78e8\u4e00\u5251\uff0c\u9996\u4e2a\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u957f\u5206\u88c2\u4eba\u9020\u7ec6\u80de\u95ee\u4e16<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u53ea\u9700 8 \u79cd\u6210\u5206\uff1a2 \u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u30013 \u79cd\u7f13\u51b2\u5242\u30012 \u79cd\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u30025 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u867d\u7136\u6210\u529f\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d3b\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u751f\u957f\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5728 John Glass \u535a\u58eb\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0cJCVI \u7684\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5c0f\u7ec4\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u8fd1 5 \u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u4e86 7 \u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8c03\u8282\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u589e\u6b96\u548c\u751f\u957f\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u53d8\u5f02\u682a\uff0c\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u56e0\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u957f\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cNIST \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u957f\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u7528\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6b7b\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6d3b\u7ec6\u80de\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d3b\u7ec6\u80de\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5de7\u4e14\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u6495\u626f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u9020\u6210\u81f4\u547d\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0cNIST \u7ec6\u80de\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba Strychalski \u535a\u58eb\u548c MIT \u7684 James Pelletier\uff0cAndreas Mershin \u548c Neil Gershenfeld \u535a\u58eb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6052\u6e29\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u5fae\u5c0f\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u4efb\u610f\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9 5 \u5e74\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684 JCVI-syn3.0 \u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u589e\u6b96\u540e\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u5747\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe | \u5408\u6210 JCVIsyn3.0 \u5728\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u751f\u957f\u548c\u5206\u88c2<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<\/span>\u5728\u5411 JCVI-syn3.0 \u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86 19 \u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u540e<\/span>\uff08\u5305\u542b 7 \u4e2a\u8c03\u63a7\u751f\u957f\u589e\u6b96\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u7ec6\u80de JCVI-syn3A\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u589e\u6b96\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe | \u5408\u6210\u7ec6\u80de JCVI-syn3A \u7684\u56fe\u793a\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aEmily Pelletier\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0cPelletier \u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u672c\u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6b63\u5e38\u5206\u88c2\u7684 7 \u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709 2 \u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5269\u4f59 5 \u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4f9d\u65e7\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell\/fulltext\/S0092-8674 (21) 00293-2<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/news-events\/news\/2021\/03\/scientists-create-simple-synthetic-cell-grows-and-divides-normally<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/pub_releases\/2021-03\/nios-scs032221.php<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81eaNature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span>
<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong>
<\/p>\n