{"id":25224,"date":"2021-04-02T21:31:12","date_gmt":"2021-04-02T13:31:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=25224"},"modified":"2021-04-02T21:31:12","modified_gmt":"2021-04-02T13:31:12","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e8%87%aa%e6%8c%87-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=25224","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u6307 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00formal language\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u516c\u5f0f\u6307\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u81ea\u6307\u73b0\u8c61 Self-reference\u3002\uff08\u81ea\u6307\u7684\u82f1\u6587Self-reference\u4e2d\uff0creference\u6709\u201c\u53c2\u7167\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\uff09\u53c2\u7167\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u53e5\u6216\u516c\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f16\u7801\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u8c08\u8bba\u6216\u6307\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3b\u683c\u5355\u6570\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201c\u6211\u201d\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span>
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\u81ea\u6307Self-reference\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e2d\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u81ea\u6307\u9648\u8ff0\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9012\u5f52\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u81ea\u6307\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c \u6096\u8bbaParadoxes\u662f\u7531\u81ea\u6307\u6982\u5ff5\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5168\u80fd\u6096\u8bba omnipotence paradox \uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6096\u8bba\uff09 \uff1a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6216\u8005\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e3e\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u77f3\u5757\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd8\u6709\u57c3\u5e87\u7c73\u5c3c\u5f97\u65af\u6096\u8bba Epimenides paradox\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u8bf4\u8c0e\u8005\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6096\u8bba\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5c9b\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6240\u6709\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5c9b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u9a97\u5b50\u201d\u662f\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u6709\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6216\u8005\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u6307(\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u201d)\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u8bb8\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406G\u00f6del’s theorem\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\u505c\u673a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u660e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u660e\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6570\u5b66\u6096\u8bba\u7684\u60a0\u4e45\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u7f57\u7d20\u6096\u8bba\u548c\u8d1d\u745e\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u7ecf\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u6096\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u5728\u535a\u5f08\u8bbagame theory \u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u535a\u5f08\u53cc\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u7a77\u9012\u5f52\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Tupper\u81ea\u6307\u516c\u5f0f\u7684Wolfram\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u516c\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u81f4<\/span><\/p>\n

Tupper\u81ea\u6307\u516c\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5947\u601d\u5999\u60f3\uff0c \u5b83\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u5176\u516c\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u2014\u2014\u84af\u6069 Quine<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5728<\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u84af\u6069 Quine\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u81ea\u6307\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5229\u7528Python\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aQuine\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5982\u4e0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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    \u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5c31\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u81ea\u8eab\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n


    <\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
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    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    \u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n
    <\/strong>
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u6307\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u81ea\u590d\u5236 self-replication\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 DNA \u548c RNA \u590d\u5236\u673a\u5236\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u5eb7\u5a01\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u6709\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u542f\u53d1\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u76843D\u6253\u5370\u673a RepRap\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
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    <\/p>\n

    \n
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    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    \u5728\u827a\u672f\u4e2d<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n
    <\/strong>
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u6307\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u7c73\u683c\u5c14\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u585e\u4e07\u63d0\u65af Miguel de Cervantes\u7684\u300a\u5802\u5409\u8bc3\u5fb7\u300b\uff0c\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a Shakespeare \u7684\u300a\u4ef2\u590f\u591c\u4e4b\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u591c\u300b\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u72c4\u5fb7\u7f57Denis Diderot \u7684\u300a\u5bbf\u547d\u8bba\u8005\u96c5\u514b\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u300b \uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5361\u5c14\u7ef4\u8bfaItalo Calvino \u7684\u300a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u51ac\u591c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65c5\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u6208\u6208Nikolai Gogol \u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5df4\u7279John Barth \u7684\u300a\u6e38\u4e50\u56ed\u91cc\u7684\u8ff7\u5931\u300b \uff0c\u8def\u4f0a\u5409\u00b7\u76ae\u5170\u5fb7\u5a04 Luigi Pirandello \u7684\u300a\u5bfb\u627e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u300b \uff0c\u8d39\u5fb7\u91cc\u67ef\u00b7\u8d39\u91cc\u5c3c Federico Fellini\u7684 \u300a\u516b\u90e8\u534a\u300b\u548c \u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7\u798f\u5e03\u65afBryan Forbes \u7684\u300a\u964b\u5ba4\u7ea2\u989c\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u5bb6\u585e\u8c2c\u5c14\u00b7\u8fea\u5170\u5c3cSamuel R. Delany\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u65b0\u661f\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4ee3\u5c14\u683c\u6797\u300b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u524d\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u5361\u5ef7Katin(\u4e00\u4e2a\u822a\u5929\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6)\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bc5\u5492\uff0c\u5373\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u4f1a\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u524d\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002Nova\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8bc5\u5492\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u5230 \u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005; \u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4ee3\u5c14\u683c\u6797\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d \uff0c\u5fb7\u62c9\u5c3c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aKid(\u6216Kidd\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206)\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u662f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u955c\u50cf \u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5e7b\u6076\u641e\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u592a\u7a7a\u70ae\u5f39\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u6f14\u6885\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u65afMel Brooks \u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u53cd\u6d3e\u4eec \u6b63\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u6545\u4e8b\u7684 VHS \u62f7\u8d1d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u9650\u5730\u89c2\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u89c2\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u7279Homer\u2019s Iliad\uff0c\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u7684\u6d77\u4f26\u54c0\u53f9\u9053: \u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\/\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6b4c\u66f2\u4e2d\u201d(\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6b4c\u66f2\u4e2d)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u6307\u4e0e\u6253\u7834\u7b2c\u56db\u9053\u5899\u548c\u5143\u5f15\u7528meta-reference\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8c6a\u5c14\u8d6b\u00b7\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af Jorge Luis Borges\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u73a9\u5f04\u7740\u81ea\u6307\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u7279Samuel Beckett\u7684\u8bdd\u5267\u300a\u514b\u62c9\u666e\u7684\u6700\u540e\u789f\u5e26\u300b\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u81ea\u5df1\u542c\u5f55\u97f3\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f55\u97f3\u7684\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u81ea\u6307\u662f\u865a\u5e7b\u7535\u5f71Rubber Reality\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fcCharlie Kaufman\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6210\u4e3a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u7ef4\u5947\u300b\u548c\u6539\u7f16\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u63a8\u52a8\u5230\u4e86\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u7f57\u65af\u7279\u6548\u5e94\u5267\u672c\u5316\u7684\u7248\u672c\u91cc\u63cf\u7ed8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5404\u79cd\u521b\u4e16\u795e\u8bdd\u63f4\u5f15\u81ea\u6307\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u8005\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u521b\u4e16\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u541e\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cbe\u6db2\u6765\u521b\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u8854\u5c3e\u86c7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u4f1a\u5403\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9f99\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    \u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300bQuran\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea\u6307\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u753b\u5bb6\u52d2\u5185\u00b7\u9a6c\u683c\u5229\u7279Ren\u00e9 Magritte\u4ee5\u81ea\u6307\u7c7b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u300a\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u80cc\u53db\u300bThe Treachery of Images\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u70df\u6597\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u70df\u6597\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5355\u8bcd ceci (\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u201c this\u201d)\u662f\u6307\u753b\u4f5c\u6240\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u70df\u6597\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6307\u753b\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u201cceci\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6307\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u57c3\u820d\u5c14M.C. Escher\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea\u6307\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u7684\u7248\u753b\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u753b\u5eca\u300b\uff08Print Gallery\uff09\u3002\u57c3\u820d\u5c14\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5176\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u88ab\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u5728\u4ed6\u8d62\u5f971980\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\u7684\u300aG\u00f6del\uff0cEscher\uff0cBach\uff1a\u4e00\u6761\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u91d1\u5e26\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \n
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    \n
    \n
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    <\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
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    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    \u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e2d<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n
    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bcd\u53eb\u505a\u81ea\u4f53\u8bcd(\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u8bcd)\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u201c\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u201d\u4e00\u8bcdsesquipedalian (\u5373\u201c sesquipedalian\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u7684\u5355\u8bcd) \uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982 TLA\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\u201d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    A sentence which inventories its own letters and punctuation marks is called an autogram.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u53e5\u8bfb\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53eb\u505a \u81ea\u62cd\u50cfautogram\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    \u5143\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u540c\u662f\u5143\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5143\u8bed\u53e5\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6307\u7684\u5143\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u5047\u7684\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6307\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\uff0c \u5143\u8bed\u53e5\u4f7f\u6cd5\u6761\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u6216\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u2022\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14 Kurt G\u00f6del\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6096\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    \u81ea\u6307\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u5728\u4f20\u5a92\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982BBC\u62a5\u9053BBC\u516c\u53f8\u88c1\u5458\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    Fumble rules\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u597d\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219 \uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6307\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u907f\u514d\u50cf\u761f\u75ab\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u9648\u8bcd\u6ee5\u8c03\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6ca1\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u662f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8428\u83f2\u5c14William Safire\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u5979\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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    \u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u201cMetamagical Themas\u201d\u548c\u201c\u300aGEB\u300b\u201d \u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea\u6307\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u7c4d\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u201c\u81ea\u6307\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u5f15\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u77e5\u8bc6\u6587\u5316\u3002Hofstadter\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u6240\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u603b\u662f\u6bd4\u4f60\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8981\u957f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u5019\u4e16\u8fbe\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002[10] \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6307\u683c\u8a00\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u5019\u4e16\u8fbeHofstadter\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201cReviews of this book\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c \u5373\u4e00\u672c\u201c\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528wiki\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5019\u4e16\u8fbe\u7684\u201c\u602a\u5708\u201d\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u610f\u8bc6\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u81ea\u6307\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5728\u5fc3\u7075\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201c\u9012\u5f52\u79d1\u5e7b\u201d\u6216\u5143\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\u73b0\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u534f\u4f1a New England Science Fiction Association\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c89\u4e1d\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4e66\u76ee\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5e7b\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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    \u6444\u50cf\u673a\u5bf9\u7740\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u7167\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u6444\u5f97\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u53cd\u4f20\u7ed9\u7535\u89c6\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u5f20\u6c5f\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5947\u5999\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u4ece\u7535\u89c6\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e2d\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u98de\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u7565\u5fae\u8c03\u8282\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u3001\u989c\u8272\u4ee5\u53ca\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u7684\u7126\u8ddd\u7b49\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6bd4\u4e66\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd0\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u8f6c\u52a8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6a21\u62df\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u4e2d\u52a8\u6001\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4eff\u771f\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u7684Java\u4eff\u771f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/wiki.swarma.org\/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6:Selfref.zip<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5173\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6d41\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6761\uff1a<\/span>\u6444\u50cf-\u5c4f\u5e55\u81ea\u6307\u6a21\u62df<\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/wiki.swarma.org\/index.php?title=%E6%91%84%E5%83%8F-%E5%B1%8F%E5%B9%95%E8%87%AA%E6%8C%87%E6%A8%A1%E6%8B%9F<\/span><\/p>\n


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    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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    \u8bfe\u7a0b\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

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    <\/p>\n

    \u89e3\u8bfb\u300aGEB\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \n
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    \u8bfe\u7a0b\u63a8\u8350\uff1a\u89e3\u8bfb\u300aGEB\u300b<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/51<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


    <\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4eba\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529bVS\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u5728\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u300aGEB\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5728\u5c06\u8fd140\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u609f\u548c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7Machine Translation\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u6765\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4eba\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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    \n
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    \u8bfe\u7a0b\u63a8\u8350\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529bVS\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u2014\u2014AI&Society \u7b2c\u4e94\u671f<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/616<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e66\u7c4d\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005(5)\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u6307<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    https:\/\/wiki.swarma.org\/index.php?title=%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E8%80%85(5)%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E8%87%AA%E6%8C%87<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6559\u6388<\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f<\/span>\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005<\/span>\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e13\u95e8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span>\u81ea\u6307<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u539f\u7406\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u81ea\u6307\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u5927\u5bb6\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba Theory of Self-reproducing Automata<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

    https:\/\/wiki.swarma.org\/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA_Theory_of_Self-reproducing_Automata<\/span><\/p>\n

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