{"id":25359,"date":"2021-04-07T22:42:49","date_gmt":"2021-04-07T14:42:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=25359"},"modified":"2021-04-07T22:42:49","modified_gmt":"2021-04-07T14:42:49","slug":"%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e8%ae%a9%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e6%8e%a5%e7%a7%8d%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%e8%b6%85%e8%bf%87%e6%96%b0%e5%86%a0%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e4%bc%a0%e6%92%ad%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=25359","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u6837\u8ba9\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/strong>\u622a\u6b622021\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u91cf\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc71.5\u4ebf\u5242\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7d2f\u8ba1\u8fd17\u4ebf\u5242\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u75ab\u60c5\u4ecd\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u589e\u60a3\u800550\u4e07\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u5426\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a8\u5e7f\u7b56\u7565\uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6559\u6388 Melanie Moses \u6700\u8fd1\u64b0\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bfc\u81f4\u6700\u6709\u7279\u6743\u7684\u4eba\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u75ab\u82d7\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/strong>Moses\u4ece\u4e8b\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5916\u8058\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u662f\u5728\u591a\u5c42\u8026\u5408\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc<\/a>\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u904f\u5236\u75be\u75c5\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u5f53\uff1a\u591a\u7ebf\u5e76\u884c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u63a5\u79cd\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u5730\u63a8\u5e7f\uff08\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7\u75c5\u6bd2\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u7684\u6269\u6563\u901f\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5730\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u610f\u613f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u5339\u914d\u4f9b\u9700\u3002\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u6240\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u4e0e\u63a8\u5e7f\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

Melanie E. Moses<\/span> | \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span> | \u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d75\u96e8\u4ead<\/span> | \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span> | \u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n
\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

1. \u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u7ec8\u7ed3\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u75ab\u82d7\u6709\u671b\u7ed3\u675f\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u5f02\u4f1a\u5a01\u80c1\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u75ab\u82d7\u6709\u7740\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u5c55\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff1b\u5230\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4ecd\u67093000\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u56e0\u611f\u67d3\u65b0\u51a0\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u4f46\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e00\u76f4\u7f13\u6162\u4e14\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u4f18\u5148\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bfc\u81f4\u6700\u6709\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u7684\u4eba\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u5c06\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u90a3\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u75ab\u60c5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f9d\u7136\u4e25\u5cfb<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

2. \u7b97\u6cd5\u601d\u7ef4\u52a9\u529b\u75ab\u82d7\u5206\u914d<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7b97\u6cd5\u601d\u7ef4\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u4f4e\u6548\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u548c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u505a\u5230\u5206\u914d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5feb\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u9762\u4e34\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u597d\u5730\u62ef\u6551\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u6838\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7b97\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u6218\u80dc\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u601d\u7ef4\u6765\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u75ab\u82d7\u5206\u914d\u7ed93\u4ebf\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\uff1ai\uff09\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u76ee\u524d\u533b\u7597\u76ee\u6807\uff1bii\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u9010\u6b65\u7684\u6307\u793a\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff1biii\uff09\u5bf9\u7167\u5b9a\u91cf\u57fa\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8c03\u6574\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u671d\u7740\u6297\u51fb\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u524d\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7b97\u6cd5\u601d\u7ef4\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0e\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u4eec\u4f55\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6297\u75ab\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7b97\u6cd5\u601d\u7ef4\u6307\u5bfc\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n
    \u5e76\u884c\u5316\uff1a\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u5f97\u6700\u5feb\u3002\u7acb\u5373\u7ed9\u591a\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7fa4\u4f53\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6307\u6570\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u73b0\u51cf\u7f13\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u5448\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u5339\u914d\u4f9b\u9700\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u523b\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u7f13\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u75ab\u82d7\u4f9b\u5e94\u3001\u63a5\u79cd\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u610f\u613f\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u75ab\u82d7\u4ece\u4ed3\u5e93\u8fd0\u81f3\u63a5\u79cd\u573a\u6240\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5546\u5708\u5e03\u7f6e\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u573a\u6240<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7b97\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u91cf\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u76ee\u68071\uff1a\u51cf\u7f13\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u52a0\u901f\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u524d\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u622a\u81f33\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec[1]\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u53d8\u5f02\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u5c06\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4ee5\u6bcf\u67085\u500d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bcf\u5929100\u4e07\u4f8b\u9633\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c15,000\u4f8b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u589e\u52a0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u7f13\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u589e\u957f<\/strong>\u3002\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u793e\u4f1a\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u957f\u671f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5f3a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u5230\u51cf\u7f13\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5feb\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4eba\u7fa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u597d\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u6838\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u76ee\u68072\uff1a\u5c3d\u5feb\u7ed9\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5e74\u9f84\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u300280% \u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u53d1\u751f\u572865\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3a75\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7(\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f65-74\u5c81\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u56db\u500d) \uff0c\u6309\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u767e\u65e5\u5185\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u633d\u655148000\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d<\/strong>[2] \u3002\u5e74\u9f84\u572825-54\u5c81\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u3001\u571f\u8457\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u57282019\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u76847\u500d\u591a[3]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u76ee\u68073\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e14\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u52aa\u529b\u51cf\u5c11\u611f\u67d3\u603b\u6570<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c10% \u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u60a3\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u6570\u6708\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u6b8b\u75be[4]\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u8be5\u4e0d\u826f\u540e\u679c\u7cbe\u786e\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u53ea\u670910%\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec8\u8eab\u6b8b\u75be\uff0c\u4ecd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6bcf\u5929\u8d85\u8fc72000\u4eba\u906d\u53d7\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5feb\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u6709\u66b4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4eba<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u4e00\u7ebf\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u5f71\u54cd\u91cd\u5927\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u76ee\u68074\uff1a\u5c3d\u5feb\u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u573a\u6d41\u884c\u75c5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u75ab\u60c5\u4e00\u5929\u4e0d\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u4ebf\u4eba\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u906d\u53d7\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53d8\u79cd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u79cd\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5f02<\/span>
    <\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n
    \n

     <\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    3. \u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


    <\/p>\n

    1\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u591a\u4e2a\u4f18\u5148\u7fa4\u4f53\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u5b83\u4eec\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u6570\u4e2a\u4eba\u7fa4\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u901f\u5ea6<\/span>\uff08\u76ee\u68073\u548c4\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5355\u72ec\u5e76\u884c\u52aa\u529b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6700\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u4f18\u5148\u83b7\u5f97\u75ab\u82d7<\/span>\uff08\u76ee\u6807 2\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u6548\u7387\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u57287\u67084\u65e5\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6ce8\u5c04\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u4fdd\u62a4\u6700\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53<\/span>\uff08\u62ef\u6551\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u901f\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u8fd8\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u836f\u5e97\u3001\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u6559\u5802\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u548c\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7fa4\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u63a5\u79cd\u548c\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u6ce8\u5c04\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u5f88\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u75ab\u82d7\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u7ebf\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u3002\u6267\u653f\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b75\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u6216\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u536b\u751f\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e00\u7ebf\u4ece\u4e8b\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3001\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5373\u4f7f\u75ab\u82d7\u4f9b\u5e94\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5927\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4fbf\u4eba\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u64c5\u957f\u7f51\u7edc\u9884\u7ea6\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u76d1\u63a7\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u662f\u6700\u6162\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u7f3a\u4e4f\u533b\u7597\u8d44\u6e90\u751f\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4f18\u5148\u7fa4\u4f53\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u79cd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u8be5\u4f18\u5148\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u597d\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b66\u6821\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u53d8\u79cd\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u513f\u7ae5\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f18\u5148\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u8d85\u8fc7\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u627f\u53d7\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u963b\u65ad\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f18\u5148\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u4eba<\/span>\uff08\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u4f20\u64ad\u8005\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u4eba\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u52a0\u5feb\u4e0d\u540c\u75ab\u82d7\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u8ddd\u79bb\u662f\u904f\u5236\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u8865\u5145\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    2\u3001\u7528\u6307\u6570\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u6297\u6307\u6570\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u7528\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u652f\u4ed8\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u6237\u4eba\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\u672c\u91d1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5229\u606f\u652f\u4ed8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002\u5982\u679c\u94f6\u884c\u5229\u7387\u7a81\u7136\u4e0a\u5347\u4e8650% \uff0c\u4f46\u7ee7\u7eed\u540c\u6837\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u652f\u4ed8\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d1f\u503a\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u9677\u5165\u65b0\u51a0\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u201c\u503a\u52a1\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75be\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\u53d8\u5f02\u589e\u52a0\u4e8650% \u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53e3\u7f69\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u4ee5\u53ca\u9650\u5236\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u805a\u4f1a\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u9884\u9632\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u6548\u4e89\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/strong>\u6bcf\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u56f0\u96be\u7ffb\u500d\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u5730\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u867d\u7136\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u521d\u901a\u8fc7\u758f\u8fdc\u793e\u4f1a\u6765\u51cf\u7f13\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff08\u76ee\u68071\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5448\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u589e\u52a0 50% \u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d76\u4e0a\u5e76\u6291\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728100\u5929\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b1\u4ebf\u652f\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u793e\u4f1a\u57281\u6708\u5e95\u4e4b\u524d\u6bcf\u5929\u63a5\u79cd100\u4e07\u652f\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c2\u6708\u4efd\u6bcf\u5929\u63a5\u79cd150\u4e07\u652f\uff0c3\u6708\u4efd\u6bcf\u5929\u63a5\u79cd225\u4e07\u652f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u52303\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd11\u4ebf\u6700\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u81f3\u5c11\u4f1a\u63a5\u79cd\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u75ab\u82d7<\/span>\uff08\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u63a5\u79cd\u5b8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u652f\u75ab\u82d7\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u633d\u6551\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u51cf\u7f13\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u52307\u67084\u65e5[5]\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba<\/span>\uff08\u9884\u8ba13\u4ebf\u4eba\uff0c5\u4ebf\u6b21\u7684\u63a5\u79cd\uff09<\/span>\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u4f46\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u52302019\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6700\u672b\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u591a\u56fd\u75ab\u82d7\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d<\/span>
    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n
    \n


    <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591f\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u4f9b\u5e94\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u5417\uff1f<\/span>\u8fd9\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u6ed1\u76842020\u5e74\u4ecd\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u624b\u673a\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u9886\u57df\u521b\u9020\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u7684\u540c\u6837\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u75ab\u82d7\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/span>
    <\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u57287\u6708\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5468\u5185\u6279\u51c65\u4ebfmRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd0\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6625\u5b63\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9b\u5e94\u5c06\u53d8\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u52a0\u901f\u6218\u7565\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5982\u679c\u751f\u4ea7\u76ee\u6807\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u75ab\u82d7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5355\u5242\u91cf\u6709\u6548\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5242\u91cf\u3001\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u63a5\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    3\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5339\u914d\u4f9b\u9700<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7531\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u75ab\u82d7\u90fd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u96f6\u4e0b\u50a8\u5b58\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u500d\u589e\u957f\u4ece\u5de5\u5382\u5230\u201c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u82f1\u91cc\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u573a\u6240\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u201c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u82f1\u5bf8\u201d\uff08\u63a5\u79cd\u4eba\u7fa4\uff09\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u8f93\u9001\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5e76\u884c\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u6d41\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8054\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u6bcf\u6708\u63d0\u534750%\u6548\u7387 \u3002\u5df2\u6709\u6210\u529f\u63a5\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u573a\u6240\u90fd\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ffb\u500d\u63a8\u5e7f\u81ea\u8eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4e3a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bca\u6240\u57282\u6708\u4efd\u6bcf\u5929\u5f00\u653e12\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u57283\u6708\u4efd\u6bcf\u592924\u5c0f\u65f6\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e09\u6708\u4efd\u7f3a\u5c11\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u62db\u52df\u533b\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u7259\u533b\u3001\u517d\u533b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ce8\u5c04\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u5230\u56db\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53ec\u96c6\u5404\u5dde\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u8b66\u536b\u961f\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u63a5\u79cd\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u4ee5\u53ca\u75ab\u82d7\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u4f20\u8fbe\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6743\u91c7\u53d6\u7d27\u6025\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5dde\u957f\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u63f4\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u836f\u623f\u3001\u533b\u9662\u548c\u8bca\u6240\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u63a5\u79cd\u610f\u613f\u4e0d\u8db3[6]\u3002\u968f\u7740\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8ba1\u5212\u5411\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6625\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u79cd\u5b8c\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5bf9\u75ab\u82d7\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7ebf\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u6d3b\u52a8\u5219\u88ab\u9634\u8c0b\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u6240\u52a9\u957f<\/strong>\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u793e\u533a\u9886\u8896\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3001\u533b\u751f\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u540d\u4eba\u90fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5e73\u884c\u9886\u57df\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u5728\u7ebf\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u591c\u95f4\u65b0\u95fb\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca TikTok\u3001 YouTube \u548c Twitter \u4e2d\uff0c\u5927V\u4e0e\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0a\u4f20\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u5b59\u5b50\u62e5\u62b1\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3e\u529e\u5404\u79cd\u6fc0\u52b1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5c3d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4eca\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\u5e86\u795d\u6446\u8131\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4fb5\u88ad\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u6e38\u620f\u300b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5802\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bfe\u3002\u5176\u865a\u6784\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c61\u906d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5236\u80dc\u4e4b\u62db\u5c31\u662f\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u201d\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u6b21\u51fb\u9000\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u8ba9\u5b83\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u8005\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u5229\u7528\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u7ecf\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u51fb\u8d25\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4: \u201c\u76ee\u524d\u81f3\u5c11\u670949\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a5\u79cd\u4e863900\u591a\u4e07\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u670925\u4eba\u63a5\u79cd\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u4e0d\u662f2500\u4e07\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f25000\uff0c\u53ea\u662f2500<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u5e94\u5f53\u5141\u8bb8\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u53d1\u653e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u82d7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u5316\u548c\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5168\u7403\u52aa\u529b\u51cf\u7f13\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u53ef\u80fd\u9003\u907f\u6211\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u65b0\u53d8\u79cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u60f3\u57282021\u5e74\u51fb\u8d25\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u57282022\u5e74\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u64ad\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u5177\u6709\u75ab\u82d7\u6297\u6027\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u573a\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/nautil.us\/issue\/95\/escape\/how-to-fix-the-vaccine-rollout<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    1 Mandavilli, A. & Rabin, R.C. CDC warns the new virus variant could fuel huge spikes in COVID-19 cases. The New York Times (2021).<\/span><\/p>\n

    2. Of 3,000 deaths per day, 2,400 are in those 65 and older: 480 deaths in 65-74 and 1,920 deaths in 75+. Compared to vaccinating this group at random over 100 days, vaccinating those 75+ in the first 40 days saves 57,600 in that population. The delay in vaccinating the 65+ group costs 9,600 lives, for a net gain of 48,000 lives.<\/span><\/p>\n

    3. Bassett, M.T., Chen, J.T., & Krieger, N. Variation in racial.ethnic disparities in COVID-19 mortality by age in the United States: A cross-sectional study. PLoS Medicine 17, e1003402 (2020).<\/span><\/p>\n

    4. Venkatesan, P. NICE guideline on long COVID. The Lancet (2021).<\/span><\/p>\n

    5. This assumes 100 million Johnson & Johnson vaccines will only require one shot.<\/span><\/p>\n

    6. Beer, T. Large numbers of health care and frontline workers are refusing COVID-19 vaccine. Forbes (2021).<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
    \n


    <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u65b0\u8bfe\u63a8\u8350\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/section>\n

    \n


    <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u7279\u9080\u9648\u5173\u8363\u3001\u9879\u6797\u82f1\u3001\u6a0a\u745b\u3001\u5ba3\u7426\u3001\u674e\u7fd4\u3001\u53f2\u5b9a\u534e\u3001\u674e\u806a\u3001\u8363\u667a\u6d77\u3001\u5468\u8fdb\u3001\u738b\u7433\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u6c6a\u5c0f\u5e06\u3001\u674e\u7fd4\u3001\u9648\u5173\u8363\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6559\u6750\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u81ea2\u670827\u65e5\u8d77\u5f00\u5c55\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0a\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ebf\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u5e0c\u671b\u8fdb\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4e0e\u4e00\u7ebf\u4e13\u5bb6\u63a2\u8ba8\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u52a0\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


    <\/section>\n

    \u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8be6\u60c5<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    2021\u91cd\u78c5\u65b0\u8bfe\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n

    \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong>
    <\/p>\n