{"id":25599,"date":"2021-04-19T17:59:44","date_gmt":"2021-04-19T09:59:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=25599"},"modified":"2021-04-19T17:59:44","modified_gmt":"2021-04-19T09:59:44","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%92%8c%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e5%8c%96%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e6%95%b4%e5%90%88%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e8%ae%ba-%e4%bb%a5%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e8%84%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=25599","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8109\u5708\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;width:100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages\" data-backh=\"295\" 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0.544px;\">\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u4eba\u8109\u5708\u5c42\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\u4e0e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u793e\u4ea4\u8f6f\u4ef6A\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u8109\u5708\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u3001\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u91ca\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u62bd\u6837\u53d6\u5f97\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u8f6e\u8f6e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6821\u51c6\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5bfc\u5f15\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;text-align:center;width:100%;\"><img data-type=\"png\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\" data-w=\"1080\"  style=\"box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wxsync-2021-04-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\u7f57\u5bb6\u5fb7\u3001\u9ad8\u99a8\u3001\u5468\u6d9b\u7b49&nbsp;|&nbsp;<strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6742\u5fd7&nbsp;<strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">| \u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 17px;\">\u4e00\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u63a8\u8bba\u6027\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0e\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6307\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u6587\u672c\u8d44\u6599\u7b49\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5370\u8ff9\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u591a\u6837\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ef7\u503c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Bloem et al.\uff0c2012\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u548c\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5360\u636e\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5230\u5728\u7ebf\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u60c5\u62a5\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7559\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u672c\u4e2d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"> (Evans &amp; Aceves\uff0c2016)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3a\u566a\u58f0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8fd0\u7b97\u90fd\u662f\u6311\u6218<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Sagiroglu &amp; Sinanc\uff0c2013\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u8981\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u5206\u6790\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u65e0\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e3a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08social computing\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u53d1\u660e\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Lazer et al.\uff0c2009; Lazer &amp; Radford\uff0c2017\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b66\u5f97\u5230\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b66\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u5229\u7528\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Lazer et al.\uff0c 2009\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6df7\u5408\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ea\u589e\u4e0d\u51cf\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u63a8\u8bba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u7406\u8bba\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u7f57\u5bb6\u5fb7\u7b49\uff0c2018\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u4f20\u7edf\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u8c03\u67e5\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5730\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6856\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u673a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8bba\u5230\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u7684150\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u673a\u6570\u636e\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ecf\u6d4e\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u5728\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6c34\u5e73<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Blumenstock et al.\uff0c2015\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u83b7\u53d6\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u536b\u661f\u9065\u611f\u3001\u624b\u673a\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u6307\u6807\u6216\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u5b9a\u91cf\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8bba\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6001\u52bf\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Gao et al.\uff0c2020\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8c03\u67e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u7acb\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u8bc6\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u6982\u5ff5\u9700\u5148\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u53ef\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6216\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6982\u5ff5\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u53ef\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u5143\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Elragal &amp; Klischewski\uff0c2017\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5f31\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u6216\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u5c55\u8c03\u67e5\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u7531\u7406\u8bba\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u4f7f\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u8c03\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\u5f97\u5230\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u8109\u5708\u5c42\u5230\u5e95\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u5c42\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u8c03\u67e5\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5370\u8ff9\u5316\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bfb\u627e\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5212\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5708\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u5883<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08context\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0b\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u88ab\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u7ef4\u3001\u6d77\u91cf\u3001\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6613\u83b7\u53d6\u6027\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7fa4\u4f53\u505a\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u6536\u96c6\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6837\u672c\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u6700\u7ec8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8bba\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u95ee\u5377\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u62bd\u6837\u3001\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u8c03\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Gao et al.\uff0c2019\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u53ef\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\uff1a\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u4e14\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5730\u5229\u7528\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6821\u51c6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u65ad\u6821\u51c6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u4f53\u95f4\u6027\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08inter-subjectivity\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 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style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08strong model\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u7167\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u53bb\u6d4b\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u95ee\u5377\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u5f31\u6a21\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08weak model\uff09\uff08Evans\uff0c2020\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u6f14\u7ece\u548c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u518d\u7ed3\u5408\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6216\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  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style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5229\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u523b\u753b\u6b64\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u8109\u5708\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u5c42 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Gao et al.\uff0c2020)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6b65\u9aa4\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5728\u9093\u5df4\u5708\u7684\u7406\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Dunbar, 1993\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u542f\u53d1\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u4eba\u60c5\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u9762\u5b50\u7406\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Hwang, 1987\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 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style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u9093\u5df4\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u8109\u5708\u5230\u5e95\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u5c42\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Dunbar\uff0c1992, 1993\uff1bDunbar &amp; Spoors\uff0c1995\uff1bHill &amp; Dunbar\uff0c2003\uff1bZhou et al.\uff0c2005\uff1bPollet et al.\uff0c2011\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u9093\u5df4\u6839\u636e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u6784\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u529f\u80fd\u539f\u5219\u5c06\u4eba\u8109\u5708\u5c42\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u5c42\uff0c\u4ece\u5185\u5230\u5916\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4eb2\u65cf\u652f\u6301\u56e2\u4f53<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 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style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u9093\u5df4\u4f7f\u7528\u8138\u4e66\u548c\u63a8\u7279\u6570\u636e\u53bb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c06185000\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u5176\u4e92\u76f8\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6293\u53d6\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u7684k-Means\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7ef4\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u63a8\u7279\u4e2d\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a5\u7c7b\uff0c\u8138\u4e66\u4e3a4\u7c7b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u7c07\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\u6765\u4e3a\u5176\u6253\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u5047\u5982\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a5.28\u4e2a\u597d\u53cb\u7684\u7c7b\u7c07\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5373\u4e3a3-5\u4eba\u7684\u4eb2\u65cf\u652f\u6301\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u9093\u5df4\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5185\u5c42\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0e\u805a\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5916\u4e24\u5708\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u548c\u90e8\u843d\u5219\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u786e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6570\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u731c\u60f3\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5728\u8138\u4e66\u548c\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u7406\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Dunbar et al.\uff0c 2015\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eba\u8109\u5708\u5c42\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u5148\u751f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff081998\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u5dee\u5e8f\u683c\u5c40\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u533a\u5206\u4eb2\u758f\u8fdc\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eba\u8109\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u5185\u800c\u5916\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\u539f\u5219\u5212\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u5708\u5c42\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u96cf\u5f62\u3002\u9ec4\u5149\u56fd<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Huang,1987\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 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15px;\">\u9ec4\u5149\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u60c5\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u9762\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u90a3\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u6cd5\u5219\u5373\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u9093\u5df4\u5f0f\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u5212\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5148\u6309\u7167\u9093\u5df4\u7684\u5212\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u719f\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4eb2\u5bc6\u719f\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u719f\u4eba\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u719f\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5404\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u95ee\u5377\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4eba\u8109\u5708\u5c42\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u5c42\u2500\u2500\u7b26\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u89c6\u540c3-5\u4eba\u7684\u4eb2\u65cf\u652f\u6301\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u5219\u89c6\u540c\u6700\u5916\u5708\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u7fa4\u4f53<\/span><span 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style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08optimized sampling\uff09\uff08Evans, 2020<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u521d\u6b65\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u62bd\u6837\u96c6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9879\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6837\u672c\u96c6\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9879\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u6b21\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u6b21\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1\uff08a\uff09\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u8f6e\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u6821\u51c6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u65ad\u903c\u8fd1\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd8\u5e94\u505a\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align:center;width:100%;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.5188524590163934\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1220\"  style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important;width: 519px;visibility: visible !important;height: 269px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wxsync-2021-04-43abba58dcff07177bf6f6bd170e6511.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u56fe1&nbsp;&nbsp;\u6700\u9002\u5316\u62bd\u6837\u4e0e\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u9009\u53d6\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u793e\u4ea4\u8f6f\u4ef6A\u516c\u53f8\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u6bcf\u5929\u4ee5\u6570\u767eTB\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u8f6f\u4ef6A\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6709\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7531\u8d44\u6599\u9884\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u72ec\u7acb\u63d0\u53d6\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u4e92\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u533f\u540d\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u8f6f\u4ef6A\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u62bd\u6837\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6700\u9002\u5316\u62bd\u6837\uff3b\u89c1\u56fe1\uff08a\uff09\uff3d\uff0c\u95ee\u5377\u6536\u96c6\u60c5\u51b5\u89c1\u88682\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u5212\u5206\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u5173\u7cfb\u4e45\u6682\u3001\u4e92\u60e0\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u9891\u7387\u548c\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Granovetter, 1973\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6307\u6807\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u4f2f\u7279<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Burt, 1992\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53ca\u79d1\u5c14\u66fc<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Coleman, 1990\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7b49\u4eba\u4ece\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u5851\u9020\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Lin &amp; Vaughn, 1981\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 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style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Shi et al.\uff0c2007\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;width: 100%;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.2442455242966752\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"782\"  style=\"background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);border-width: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box !important;height: 136px;width: 555px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wxsync-2021-04-e9ccb45bd5b9364f7ef21964d3e85c5e.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7406\u8bba\u5bfc\u5f15\u4e0b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u9884\u6d4b\u56e0\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\u7ec6\u5316\u51fa\u65b0\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u975e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb\u89c4\u5f8b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5708\u5c42\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u540c\u4e8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u975e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u5212\u5206\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5212\u5206\u51fa\u66f4\u5177\u533a\u5206\u6027\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u6307\u6807\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u7684\u9009\u53d6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u6df7\u5408\u9a71\u52a8\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u6307\u6807\u9009\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5148\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5982\u76ae\u5c14\u68ee\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\u9891\u7387\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e92\u52a8\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u4ee5\u53ca\u597d\u53cb\u5907\u6ce8\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6700\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5177\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6307\u6807\u8fd8\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8ba9\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u4e92\u76f8\u8865\u5145\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\uff08\u56db\uff09\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u4eba\u8109\u5708\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7406\u8bba\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e94\u5c42\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u89c1\u88681\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e94\u5c42\u3001\u56db\u5c42\u3001\u4e09\u5c42\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e94\u5c42\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u6700\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u524d\u5bf9\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fc7\u91c7\u6837<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08over sampling\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5904\u7406\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6bcf\u7c7b\u6837\u672c\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e09\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f0f\u968f\u673a\u731c\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a20%\u300125%\u548c33%\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u968f\u673a\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08benchmark model\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u8868\u73b0\u597d\u574f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u91c7\u7528\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\u6a21\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08SVM\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u6811<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08decision tree\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3001logistic\u56de\u5f52\u3001\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08random forest\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7b49\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u7b97\u6cd5\u68af\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u6811\u6a21\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08gradient boosting classifier\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ee5\u53caXGboost\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u73b0XGboost\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f18\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6587\u62a5\u544a\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u768480%\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\uff0c20%\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u548c\u6b20\u62df\u5408\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4ee5\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5212\u5206\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528XGboost\u6a21\u578b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">1. \u5efa\u7acb\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u4e94\u5c42\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u5212\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u5bb6\u4eba\/\u62df\u4f3c\u5bb6\u4eba\u3001\u4eb2\u5bc6\u719f\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u719f\u4eba\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u719f\u4eba\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e94\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u4e94\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e3a49.25%\uff0c\u8f83\u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u7387<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff0820%\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u63d0\u5347\u4e8629.25%\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">2.\u5efa\u7acb\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e09\u5c42\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u4e94\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5708\u5c42\u5f52\u7c7b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u5c42\u6cd5\u5219\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4ee5\u5bb6\u4eba\/\u62df\u4f3c\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e3a\u6700\u5185\u5c42\uff0c\u4e09\u7c7b\u719f\u4eba<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4eb2\u5bc6\u719f\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u719f\u4eba\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u719f\u4eba\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c42\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e3a\u5916\u5c42\uff1b\u4ee5\u5bb6\u4eba\/\u62df\u4f3c\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eb2\u5bc6\u719f\u4eba\u4e3a\u6700\u5185\u5c42\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u719f\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c42\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u719f\u4eba\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e3a\u5916\u5c42\u7b49\u2026\u2026\u5171\u67096\u79cd\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u662f\uff1a\u4ee5\u5bb6\u4eba\/\u62df\u4f3c\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e3a\u6700\u5185\u5c42\uff0c\u4eb2\u5bc6\u719f\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u719f\u4eba\u4e24\u5c42\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c42\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u719f\u4eba\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e3a\u6700\u5916\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u9ec4\u5149\u56fd<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Hwang,1987\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u4e92\u52a8\u6cd5\u5219\u6700\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8be5\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e3a68.16%\uff0c\u8f83\u4e09\u5c42\u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u7387<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff0833%\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u63d0\u5347\u4e8635.16%\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e94\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u768429.25%\uff0c\u4ece\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u663e\u8457\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4e09\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u6bd4\u4e94\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\u66f4\u5177\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">3.\u5efa\u7acb\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u56db\u5c42\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a2\u7d22<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u90a3\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u56db\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u4e09\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u5212\u5206\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e94\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u90a3\u6837\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5bf9\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u4e8e\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u5708\u5c42\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u91cd\u70b9\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\u9891\u7387\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u6807\u51c6\u5dee<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4e92\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e92\u52a8\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u3001\u975e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e92\u52a8\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 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style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7406\u8bba\u731c\u60f3\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u5c42\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u6700\u5916\u4e24\u5c42\u6f5c\u5728\u719f\u4eba\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u5747\u9075\u5faa\u516c\u5e73\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u56db\u5c42\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u4e0e\u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5f97\u5230\u56db\u5c42\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e3a52%\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u7387<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff0825%\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u63d0\u5347\u4e8627%\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e09\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u56db\u5c42\u5212\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5c06\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eb2\u5bc6\u719f\u4eba\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5c06\u4eb2\u5bc6\u719f\u4eba\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u719f\u4eba\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5747\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5212\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f46\u5c31\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u4e09\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u6700\u597d\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u8fd8\u592a\u8fc7\u8f7b\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6df7\u5408\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4fee\u6b63<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u7684SHAP\u5de5\u5177<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08SHapley Additive Explanations\uff09\uff08Lundberg &amp; Lee\uff0c2017\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790\u3002SHAP\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5355\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u603b\u4f53\u6837\u672c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u7bb1\u201d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u83b7\u6837\u672c\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u548c\u53d1\u6398\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u5bf9\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u7bb1\u201d\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u7070\u7bb1\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Muhamedyev et al.\uff0c2020\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u4ec5\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8b\u540e\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u5df2\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u63a8\u8bba\u3001\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u8865\u5145\u6216\u4fee\u6b63\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6df7\u5408\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u8f6e\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5148\u57fa\u4e8e\u521d\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u53caSHAP\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u9884\u6d4b\u9519\u8bef\u6837\u672c\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7b5b\u9009\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u589e\u52a0\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4fee\u6b63\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528SHAP\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4fee\u6b63\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u679c\u3002SHAP\u5206\u6790\u7b80\u5316\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u4fee\u6b63\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u5168\u666f\u5f0f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">1.\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u4fee\u6b63<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u88683\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u521d\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u5bdf\u5206\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\u6837\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u503c\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u503c\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u77e9\u9635<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08confusion matrix\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u5206\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u9519\u5206\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u5708\u5c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6837\u672c\u7684\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u5206\u9519\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u7406\u8bba\u5bfc\u5f15\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u5bdf\u5206\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u4fee\u6b63\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c31\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u88683\u4e3a\u4e94\u5c42\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e3a\u6700\u5185\u5c42\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e3a\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u751f\u6210\u56db\u5c42\u3001\u4e09\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u77e9\u9635\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u7565\u53bb\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 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style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align:center;width:100%;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.3448275862068966\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"783\"  style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important;width: 542px;visibility: visible !important;height: 187px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wxsync-2021-04-e48e9f378fff080e566ef33878949fa8.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f7f\u7528SHAP\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5f81\u503c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\u89c6\u9891\u901a\u8bdd\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u53d1\u7ea2\u5305\u3001\u8f6c\u8d26\u9891\u7387\u7f3a\u5931\u503c\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u91c7\u7528\u7f3a\u5931\u503c\u63d2\u503c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u63d2\u8865\uff0c\u4f46\u653e\u5165\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u53cd\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u820d\u53bb\u3002\u5982\u56fe2(a)\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\u76f8\u5bf9\u9891\u7387\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u6574\u4f53\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5df2\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Marsden &amp; Campbell, 1984\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\u9891\u7387\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u6700\u5185\u5c42\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u975e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\u9891\u7387\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u4eb2\u5bc6\u719f\u4eba\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5728\u975e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u4eb2\u5bc6\u670b\u53cb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u6574\u4f53\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8d21\u732e\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u5708\u5c42\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6027\u522b\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u6307\u6807\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5708\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5708\u5c42\u591a\u4e3a\u94c1\u54e5\u4eec\u513f\u3001\u95fa\u871c\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u6027\u522b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4eb2\u5bc6\u719f\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e09\u5708\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5708\u5c42\u591a\u4e3a\u540c\u5b66\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u8be5\u5708\u5c42\u8bc6\u522b\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff3b\u8be6\u89c1\u56fe2(c)\uff3d\u3002SHAP\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u6355\u6349\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5168\u4f53\u6837\u672c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8d21\u732e\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5708\u5c42\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u542f\u793a\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u6bcf\u4e00\u5708\u5c42\u5212\u5206\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6307\u6807\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align:center;width:100%;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.6907317073170731\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1025\"  style=\"background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box !important;height: 365px;width: 529px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wxsync-2021-04-aebd1061d0b48ab13f31f3aa67c12e1e.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u6ce8\uff1a\u5927\u56fe(a)\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u6a21\u578b\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u5f81\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2(b)\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u4fee\u6b63\u540e\u6a21\u578b8\u6708\u30019\u6708\u89c1\u9762\u6b21\u6570\u4e0e10\u6708\u89c1\u9762\u6b21\u6570\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u5f81\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6392\u540d\uff0c(c)\u4e3a\u521d\u6b65\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u5f81\u5c40\u90e8\u653e\u5927\u56fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u5708\u5c42\uff0c\u6761\u5f62\u6846\u8d8a\u957f\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u5e73\u5747SHAP\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5373\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u56fe2&nbsp;&nbsp;\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u4fee\u6b63\u524d\u540e\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6392\u540d\uff08\u4ee5\u56db\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5206\u6790\u9519\u8bef\u6837\u672c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u89c1\u9762\u9891\u6b21\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5df2\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Marsden &amp; Campbell, 1984\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u89c1\u9762\u9891\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u5212\u5206\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u89c1\u9762\u9891\u6b21\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df7\u6dc6\u77e9\u9635\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u8f6f\u4ef6A\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f84\u8f83\u5c0f\u4e14\u591a\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u5047\u671f\u7684\u89c1\u9762\u9891\u6b21\u4f1a\u66f4\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u5176\u5185\u5c42\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u670b\u53cb\u89c1\u9762\u7684\u9891\u6b21\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u89c1\u9762\u9891\u6b21\u505a\u4e86\u66f4\u7ec6\u7684\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u5047\u671f\u76848\u6708\u3001\u5f00\u5b66\u76849\u6708\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5e86\u5047\u671f\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528SHAP\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5212\u5206\u5047\u671f\u3001\u975e\u5047\u671f\u7684\u89c1\u9762\u9891\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c8\u6708\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u5185\u5c42\u5bb6\u4eba\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u5927\uff0c9\u6708\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u4eb2\u5bc6\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4eba\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u5927\uff3b\u8be6\u89c1\u56fe2(b)\uff3d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4f4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u6392\u9664\u6216\u62c6\u5206\u51fa\u66f4\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5229\u7528\u6df7\u6dc6\u77e9\u9635\u4ee5\u53caSHAP\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5148\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u5b8c\u5584\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5bf9\u7b97\u6cd5\u6548\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5355\u6837\u672c\u7684\u56de\u97f3\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4fee\u6b63\u540e\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u4e94\u5c42\u3001\u56db\u5c42\u548c\u4e09\u5c42\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a54.70%\u300173.17%\u300176.66%\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u5347\u4e8634.70%\u300148.17%\u548c43.66%\u3002\u672c\u8f6e\u6a21\u578b\u4fee\u6b63\u540e\uff0c\u56db\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u6700\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u4fee\u6b63\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u56db\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">2.\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u4fee\u6b63<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 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style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Dunbar et al.\uff0c 2015\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u8f6f\u4ef6A\u4e2d\u6709\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6df7\u6dc6\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u6837\u672c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u542f\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u7528\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u572800\uff1a00 &#8211; 5\uff1a00\u662f\u5426\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u4e8c\u8005\u662f\u5426\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528SHAP\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8be5\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u4e92\u52a8\u6307\u6807<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\u9891\u7387\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e92\u52a8\u9891\u7387\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u3001\u975e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\u9891\u7387\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ee5\u53ca\u597d\u53cb\u5206\u7ec4\u5907\u6ce8\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u9879\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u9891\u7387\u3001\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u8be5\u53d8\u91cf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bb6\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u6709\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7ecf\u8fc7\u672c\u8f6e\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u4e94\u5c42\u3001\u56db\u5c42\u548c\u4e09\u5c42\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a54.36%\u300174.22%\u548c77%\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u5347\u4e8634.36%\u300149.22%\u548c44%\u3002\u672c\u8f6e\u4fee\u6b63\u540e\u56db\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u4f9d\u7136\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">3.\u7b2c\u4e09\u8f6e\u4fee\u6b63<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u6df7\u6dc6\u77e9\u9635\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u548c\u6b21\u5916\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u591a\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528SHAP\u5206\u6790\u5206\u9519\u8bef\u6837\u672c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e00\u5206\u9519\u6837\u672c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u6837\u672c\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u6700\u5916\u5c42\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u9519\u5206\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\u76f8\u5bf9\u9891\u7387\u548c\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\u603b\u9891\u7387\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u6837\u672c\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8ba9\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff082017\u5e748\u6708-2018\u5e7410\u6708\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u9664\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u6807\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u6307\u6807\u66f4\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u6700\u5916\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u5708\u5c42\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u4e94\u5c42\u3001\u56db\u5c42\u3001\u4e09\u5c42\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a60.19%\u300176.39%\u548c77.78%\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u5347\u4e8640.19%\u300151.39%\u548c43.78%\u3002\u672c\u8f6e\u4fee\u6b63\u540e\u56db\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u4f9d\u7136\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u6700\u5f3a\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u6700\u903c\u8fd1\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align:center;width:100%;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.9350912778904665\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"986\"  style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important;width: 535px;visibility: visible !important;height: 500px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wxsync-2021-04-49ad78e091686433e4896212cc2fc0d2.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u6ce8\uff1a\u7eb5\u8f74\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u6700\u7c97\u7684\u5b9e\u7ebf\u4e3a\u8be5\u6837\u672c\u5b9e\u9645\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\u6700\u5916\u5c42\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6837\u672c\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u9884\u6d4b\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\uff08\u8f93\u51fa\u503c\u6700\u5927\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u51b3\u7b56\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\u603b\u9891\u7387\u548c\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\u76f8\u5bf9\u9891\u7387\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u6837\u672c\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u56fe3&nbsp;&nbsp;\u67d0\u5206\u9519\u6837\u672c\u51b3\u7b56\u8def\u5f84\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\uff08\u516d\uff09 \u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">1.\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u8f6e\u4fee\u6b63<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5982\u88684\u6240\u793a\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u673a\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7406\u8bba\u5bfc\u5f15\u4e0b\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5728\u4fee\u6b63\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56db\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u5347\u6700\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff3b51.39%(\u56db\u5c42)&gt;43.78% (\u4e09\u5c42)&gt;40.19%(\u4e94\u5c42)\uff3d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u56db\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e09\u8005\u4e2d\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u6700\u5177\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align:center;width:100%;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.2826086956521739\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"782\"  style=\"background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);border-width: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;height: 147px;width: 521px;box-sizing: border-box !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wxsync-2021-04-d0c3c5f1b2cfd4250998483829cb5803.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ece\u88684\u51e0\u8f6e\u4fee\u6b63\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56db\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u52a0\u9002\u5408\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u7ebf\u57ce\u5e0218-25\u5c81\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u8109\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fd8\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fee\u6b63\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u62c6\u89e3\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u9ed1\u7bb1\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u542f\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4ece\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u672c\u6587\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684SHAP\u503c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9ed1\u7bb1\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u89c1\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6df7\u6dc6\u77e9\u9635\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u5206\u9519\u7684\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5206\u9519\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u770b\u73b0\u6709\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u7406\u8bba\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u5206\u6790\u73b0\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7fa4\u66f4\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u5212\u5206\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u4e92\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u542f\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6765\u8ffd\u6c42\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u548c\u6c83\u8328\u7b49<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Hoffman &amp; Watts, 2017\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u2014\u2014\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6f84\u6e05\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u6b21\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">(1) \u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u8f6e\u7684\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">(2) \u4ee5\u7406\u8bba\u5bfc\u5f15\u6307\u6807\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5df2\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u6d4b\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u8003\u5bdf\u793e\u4ea4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8865\u5145\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u540e\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u57fa\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u8f6f\u4ef6A\u4e2d\u8054\u7cfb\u9891\u7387\u3001\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6027\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u4e45\u6682\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u597d\u53cb\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u6027\uff0c\u597d\u53cb\u6b21\u6570\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6027\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edcA\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u597d\u53cb\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7ebf\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5728\u8c03\u8282\u9879\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5f97\u5230\u662f\u5426\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u9891\u7387\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u9879\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5708\u5c42\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6027\uff0c\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u4e0d\u663e\u8457<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u8be6\u89c1Gao et al.\uff0c2020\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u5206\u6790\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0SHAP\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1b\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u5708\u5c42\u5404\u53d8\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3001\u65b9\u5dee\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u6807\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6027\uff1b\u5efa\u6784\u4e86\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u56db\u7c7b\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u6027\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u53ef\u63a2\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u662f\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u6027\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u62c6\u5206\u3001\u91cd\u7ec4\u6216\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ea4\u4e92\u9879\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5206\u7c7b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u662f\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u6027\u4f46\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6307\u6807\u5177\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u7406\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\u5f85\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408SHAP\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u6307\u6807\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u63a8\u8bba\u6027\u548c\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u7c7b\u4e3a\u65e2\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u6027\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u8fa8\u4e3a\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e88\u4ee5\u6392\u9664<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5982\u88685\u6240\u793a\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align:center;width:100%;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.2413793103448276\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"783\"  style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important;width: 549px;visibility: visible !important;height: 133px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wxsync-2021-04-648463b5b4c3d5c26f97974233846dd6.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u6392\u9664\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6700\u7ec8\u8bc1\u660e\u6216\u8865\u5145\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u5df2\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u63a2\u7a76\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5c06\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">(Galdo et al.\uff0c 2019\uff1bGhoddusi et al.\uff0c2019\uff1bGu et al.\uff0c2020)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53ca\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6a21\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">(Lundberg &amp; Lee\uff0c2017\uff1bStrumbelj &amp; Kononenko\uff0c2014\uff1bMuhamedyev et al.\uff0c2020)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7ed3\u5408\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u6a21\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Granger\uff0c1969\uff1bRunge et al.\uff0c2017\uff1bAthey &amp; Imbens\uff0c2019\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">(Ghose &amp; Ipeirotis\uff0c2011)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u8ba9\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">(3) \u5bf9\u5206\u7c7b\u540e\u9884\u6d4b\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u5b9e\u9645\u503c\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u503c\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408SHAP\u6765\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5206\u9519\u6837\u672c\u7684\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u9519\u8bef\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">(4) \u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5df2\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u5f97\u5230\u4e94\u5c42\u548c\u4e09\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u56db\u5c42\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u66f4\u591a\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5171\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e09\u8f6e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u8f6e\u6a21\u578b\u4fee\u6b63\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u7684\u56db\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u66f4\u663e\u8457\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u672a\u6765\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8de8\u65f6\u6bb5\u3001\u66f4\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6536\u96c6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">2.\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4ea6\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u91cd\u70b9\u5c55\u793a\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u63a8\u6f14\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6216\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u6709\u5f85\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">(1) \u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8054\u7cfb\u9891\u7387\u3001\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\u548c\u975e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533a\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u5708\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u533a\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u975e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">(2) \u5728\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u884c\u4e1a\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4f53\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8d21\u732e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u4eb2\u5bc6\u719f\u4eba\u5708\u5c42\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u4e00\u822c\u719f\u4eba\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7ebf\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u5708\u5c42\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u5177\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">(3) \u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0e\u8054\u7cfb\u9891\u7387\u3001\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u9879\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8bc6\u522b\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">(4) \u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u4eb2\u5bc6\u719f\u4eba\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u719f\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u517c\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u6027\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u660e\u663e\u524d\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u4eba\u60c5\u4ea4\u6362\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Gao et al.\uff0c2020\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">3.\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9610\u91ca<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u624e\u6839\u771f\u76f8\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5212\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u624d\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u8fc7\u7ec6\u6216\u8005\u8fc7\u7c97\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5229\u7528\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u786e\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\uff08\u6768\u9cb2\u660a\uff0c2018\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5757\u3001\u5706\u5708\u3001\u4e09\u89d2\u548c\u5e73\u884c\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u5b9e\u9645\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u865a\u7ebf\u4e3a\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\uff08a\uff09\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u5206\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff08\u56fe4\u4e2d\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u672c\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\uff1b\uff08d\uff09\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\uff1b\uff08e\uff09\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\uff0c\u4e0e\uff08d\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u7b7e\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e0e\uff08b\uff09\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u5206\u7c7b\u4ece\u56db\u7c7b\u968f\u673a\u5206\u7c7b25%\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\u968f\u673a\u5206\u7c7b33%\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\uff08b\uff09\u5230\uff08e\uff09\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5206\u4e09\u7c7b\u4e0e\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5206\u56db\u7c7b\u76f8\u6bd4\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e0d\u518d\u5f97\u5230\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f4e\u4e8e\u56db\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u5b9a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7c97\u7cd9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align:center;width:100%;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"1.0104166666666667\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"672\"  style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important;width: 409px !important;visibility: visible !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wxsync-2021-04-2a99adc17d6c10534e9fd303a3f37cc9.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u56fe4&nbsp;&nbsp;\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\u4e09\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u4e92\u52a8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e5f\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u975e\u53c2\u6570\u6a21\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u9884\u6d4b\u5bfc\u5411\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570\u6a21\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u7406\u8bba\u9a71\u52a8\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u4ea4\u950b\u3001\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u5b66\u6d3e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5f31\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u548c\u9891\u7387\u5b66\u6d3e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u7ade\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u662f\u4ee5\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u7684\u7ade\u5408\u5219\u662f\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63a2\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\u878d\u5408\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 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style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u5bfc\u5f15\u4e0b\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u672a\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e76\u4fee\u6b63\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5177\u63a8\u5e7f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u7f57\u5bb6\u5fb7\u3001\u9ad8\u99a8\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u5468\u6d9b\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u817e\u8bafCSIG\u4e91\u4e0e\u667a\u6167\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7fa4\uff08\u5218\u9ece\u6625\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u5085\u6653\u660e\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\uff08\u5218\u77e5\u8fdc\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7cfb\uff08\u82cf\u6bd3\u6dde\uff09&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p><strong>\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p><br style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81ea<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Nature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;width: 677px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.3088962108731466\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1214\"  style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wxsync-2021-04-fdadfa689e4fd2c0d00404fdcd994125.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247520660&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=22cc85b84b5e22aae45e5a60bf789276&amp;chksm=e897cb19dfe0420f42634d4057d03c81c38449ff6daebc4c875dab695fb463abe3c9d2025414&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u501f\u52a9\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u66f4\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u4e86\uff01<\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247492952&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=7c814f31e8685d9fd7c50f2651cc5f7e&amp;chksm=e897bfd5dfe036c30fcc64d5d801d01f3110d503b0c5716e8fdf77c50545c06e94e1592ddeeb&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5230\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247524478&amp;idx=3&amp;sn=a61b8ada397ffbd203d9e533dcf53d83&amp;chksm=e8973af3dfe0b3e5645197833471d79cd25df2593a6326101680818f57b10a5b37c638ad5d2e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8d85\u8d8a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u666e\u67e5\uff1a\u4ece\u822a\u7a7a\u5f71\u50cf\u5224\u65ad\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd<\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247490693&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=171c4800ce8d7eb72e7b7e24d4fc6806&amp;chksm=e8944608dfe3cf1eed89347b3227a7125887ab97132a31a22bc89b63844a0065da69de7e09de&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ece\u62d3\u6251\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5230\u538b\u7f29\u611f\u77e5\u2014\u2014\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65b0\u8d35<\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;font-size: 14px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247502752&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4ceaf4f227a4f7065b3cd256a2022552&amp;chksm=e897912ddfe0183b570a12e6b40212e33b76a95c54abe6e10afe7069acb9f6236bd39ccf8cda&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed 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