{"id":25685,"date":"2021-04-25T23:01:33","date_gmt":"2021-04-25T15:01:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=25685"},"modified":"2021-04-25T23:01:33","modified_gmt":"2021-04-25T15:01:33","slug":"nature%ef%bc%9a%e6%b0%94%e5%80%99%e5%8f%98%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%ad%e8%b6%85%e8%bf%87%e4%b8%b4%e7%95%8c%e7%82%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=25685","title":{"rendered":"Nature\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e34\u754c\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-backh=\"385\" data-backw=\"578\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"578\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"351\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.6666666666666666\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"960\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box !important;visibility: visible !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wxsync-2021-04-fb0b42fd3dbd202b1b1cd745dcc6e4e7.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;float: left;line-height: 1;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;\">\n<p><strong>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<p style=\"clear: none;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong>\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u8981\u7d20<span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\uff08\u5982\u51b0\u76d6\u878d\u5316\uff09<\/span>\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u9608\u503c\u6bd4\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4f4e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u9ad8\u5347\u6e29\u7387\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9608\u503c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u906d\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e34\u754c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u7f13\u6162\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u8981\u7d20<span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\uff08\u5982\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7ecf\u5411\u7ffb\u8f6c\u73af\u6d41\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fc7\u51b2\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u4e34\u754c\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u6bd4\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u6682\u65f6\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img data-type=\"png\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\" data-w=\"1080\"  style=\"box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wxsync-2021-04-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">&nbsp;Paul D L Ritchie<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u6c14\u8c61\u6c47<strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><img data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"443\" data-ratio=\"0.5160919540229885\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"870\" style=\"white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;width: 578px;visibility: visible !important;height: 298px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wxsync-2021-04-793d33cb4c4786f7e4057306d3c89ebd.png\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<blockquote data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"115\" data-source-title=\"\" style=\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<p line=\"n0NJ\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 data-test=\"article-title\" data-article-title=\"\" style=\"white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">Overshooting tipping&nbsp;point thresholds in a changing climate<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03263-2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53e4\u8bb0\u5f55\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5373\u4e34\u754c\u8981\u7d20\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 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style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.35501653803748623\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1814\"  style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important;width: 747px !important;visibility: visible !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wxsync-2021-04-31137256ff267b517e6998f2da026e62.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u591a\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fc7\u51b2\u8fb9\u754c<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 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15px;\">\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u6c14\u5019\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6682\u65f6\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\u800c\u4e0d\u89e6\u53d1\u4e34\u754c\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u8981\u7d20\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u51b0\u76d6\u878d\u5316\u6216\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f13\u6162\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u8981\u7d20\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u9608\u503c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u70b9\u8d85\u51fa\u9608\u503c\u591a\u8fdc\uff0c\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a(1)\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c(2)\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u80fd\u4ee5\u591a\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c(3)\u53d8\u6696\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u56db\u4e2a\u6c14\u5019\u4e34\u754c\u8981\u7d20\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u9608\u503c\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b63\u98ce\u6a21\u578b\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u9636\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u9608\u503c\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5Steffen\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e76\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u8fbe\u5230\u9608\u503c\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u51b0\u76d6\u878d\u5316\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u800c\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9608\u503c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u68ee\u6797\u67af\u840e\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5cf0\u503c\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5e73\u7531\u8f83\u5feb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d8\u6696\u6c34\u5e73\u5219\u7531\u8f83\u6162\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u72ec\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e34\u754c\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u7ea7\u8054\u3002\u4e34\u754c\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8026\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4f53\u9608\u503c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u8026\u5408\u4e34\u754c\u8981\u7d20\u7684 &#8220;\u5b89\u5168 &#8220;\u8fc7\u51b2\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7f13\u6162\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u8981\u7d20\u5141\u8bb8\u6682\u65f6\u8d85\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u89e6\u53d1\u4e34\u754c\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u9608\u503c\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u8fc7\u8be5\u9608\u503c\u4e3a\u626d\u8f6c\u53d8\u6696\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u6839\u636e\u539f\u6587\u6458\u8981\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ca\u6b63\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4e0d\u5f53\u4e4b\u5904\u656c\u8bf7\u6307\u6b63\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 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-apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81ea<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Nature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.3088962108731466\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1214\"  style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wxsync-2021-04-fdadfa689e4fd2c0d00404fdcd994125.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 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YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247502304&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=a77a66654fbca9d8c250cfadbf73f1c3&amp;chksm=e897936ddfe01a7b7600fa0d2f33a9d32339b90fda6253738eef0034b6e3d6c8c106820591cc&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nature\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u65ad\u5d16\u5f0f\u4e0b\u964d<\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247495653&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=b68377791041dd2331495a6a8365a922&amp;chksm=e897b568dfe03c7e68c76d300128167f846b607b0b96d9c4cb96d2c7d811caa4fb26919e1738&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad81.5\u00b0C\u8fd8\u662f2\u00b0C\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u4e0d\u540c<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247530452&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4859513f1c8ac6529c863f9d3368c24d&amp;chksm=e8972d59dfe0a44f2cc441267dcb277902ec2318e21dc8291275b341340c4b7e98027bcc099e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u76d6\u4e9a\u5047\u8bf4\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5417\uff1f<\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247503593&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=7f51327da70790b21937e4bb6ec1f37b&amp;chksm=e8979464dfe01d7237088a16c64988d78d6b42711a1432499c289906f1128f27ab8e844bfc30&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PNAS\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u60b2\u89c2\u9884\u6d4b50\u5e74\u540e\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\uff0c35%\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e0d\u518d\u5b9c\u5c45<\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;font-size: 14px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247502752&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4ceaf4f227a4f7065b3cd256a2022552&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: 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