{"id":26105,"date":"2021-05-09T21:18:15","date_gmt":"2021-05-09T13:18:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=26105"},"modified":"2021-05-09T21:18:15","modified_gmt":"2021-05-09T13:18:15","slug":"%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e8%bf%88%e5%90%91%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%9a%e8%8c%83%e5%bc%8f%e8%bd%ac%e5%8f%98%e6%83%8a%e9%b8%bf%e4%b8%80%e7%9e%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=26105","title":{"rendered":"\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc8\u5411\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\uff1a\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u60ca\u9e3f\u4e00\u77a5"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/strong>\u5728\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e09\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\u3001k-means \u548c\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u52a8\u7528\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u79d1\u666e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u91cf\u5b50\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

Andre Ye<\/span> | \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u6218\u6d3e <\/span>| \u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd1\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u8bcd\u9891\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u8ba4\u77e5\u53ca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u706b\u70ed\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c0 \u6216 1 \u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6bd4\u7279\u88ab\u6301\u67d0\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u503c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u88ab\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8fdb\u5165 0 \u6216 1 \u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u5904\u4e8e 0.85\uff1a0.15 \u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u5b83\u5728 85% \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u5728 15% \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e3a 1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fa\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\uff0c\u4f46\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5df2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5927\u5bb6\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u89e3\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u0178 \u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b 0 \u548c 1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u56db\u4e2a\u503c\u72b6\u6001\uff1a00\uff0c01\uff0c10 \u548c 11 \u7684\u503c\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u516b\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u0178 \u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0cn \u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u4fe1\u606f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e 2n \u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u6bd4\u7279\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u6982\u7387\u6027\u8d28<\/span>\uff08fluid probabilistic nature\uff09<\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u6d41\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6b63\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cTensorFlow \u662f\u8c37\u6b4c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u5176\u91cf\u5b50\u7248\u672c \u2014\u2014\u201cTensorFlow Quantum\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u672c\u6587\uff0c<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e09\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span>\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\u3001k-means \u548c\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u52a8\u7528\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u7684\u91cf\u5b50<\/span>\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u79d1\u666e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\uff0c<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u91cf\u5b50\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n

\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u52a0\u5feb\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u8bad\u7ec3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc1\u79fb\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u601d\u8def\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a \u201c\u57fa\u6a21\u578b\u201d<\/span>\uff08base model\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8bb0\u4e3a A\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728 A \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u518d\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u5757\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f5c B\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0 B \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u628a A \u7684\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5c42\u53bb\u6389\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c \u201c\u5fae\u8c03\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d A<\/span>\uff08\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684 A\uff09<\/span>\u4e3a B \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6392\u5e8f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/span>\uff08a filter of sorts\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\u7684 \u201c\u6df7\u5408\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n
     \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u7f51\u7edc A \u6765\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u4efb\u52a1<\/span>\uff08\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


    <\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n
      \u53d6\u901a\u7528\u7f51\u7edc A \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206 A\u2019\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5757 B \u9644\u52a0\u5230 A\u2019\u4e0a\u3002A\u2019\u662f\u9884\u5148\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u51bb\u7ed3<\/span>\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bad\u7ec3\uff09<\/span>\uff0cB \u662f\u53ef\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


      <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n
        \u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fd9\u4e2a A\u2019B \u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


        <\/p>\n

        \u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u91cf A\u2019\u548c B\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u91cf\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u6216\u91cf\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6df7\u5408\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n
           Classical-to-classical<\/span>\uff08CC\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


          <\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n
            Classical-to-quantum<\/span>\uff08CQ\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u7ecf\u5178\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7f51\u7edc\u5145\u5f53\u91cf\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


            <\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n
              Quantum-to-classical<\/span>\uff08QC\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7f51\u7edc\u5145\u5f53\u7ecf\u5178\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u672a\u6765\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


              <\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n
                 Quantum-to-quantum<\/span>\uff08QQ\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6df7\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


                <\/p>\n

                Classical-to-quantum \u7f51\u7edc\u7279\u522b\u6709\u8da3\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6837\u672c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u63d0\u53d6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8981\u6bd4\u7ecf\u5178\u7f51\u7edc\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                <\/p>\n

                \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cQuantum-to-classical \u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u5668\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7ecf\u5178\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u5904\u7406\u3002QC \u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


                <\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n
                  \u7531\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u5668\u662f\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50cf\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u91cf\u5b50\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u5668\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


                  <\/p>\n