{"id":26262,"date":"2021-05-15T13:02:05","date_gmt":"2021-05-15T05:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=26262"},"modified":"2021-05-15T13:02:05","modified_gmt":"2021-05-15T05:02:05","slug":"%e8%bf%99%e4%b8%aa%e8%b5%8c%e5%be%92%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e4%ba%86%e7%89%a9%e8%b4%a8%e4%b8%8e%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=26262","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d4c\u5f92\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img data-ratio=\"0.562037037037037\" data-type=\"jpeg\" 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10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img data-type=\"png\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\" data-w=\"1080\"  style=\"box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/wxsync-2021-05-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">&nbsp;O&#8217;Callaghan<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong 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style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6240\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u71b5\u589e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u5e8f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u8981\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c40\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u51e0\u4e4e\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 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data-w=\"1280\"  style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important;width: 677px !important;visibility: visible !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/wxsync-2021-05-1efeb9c44150cb15ec9aa21e1169c103.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u5b9e\u9a8c\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1awikipedia\uff09<br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u201c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u71b5\u51cf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b1\u4e9a\u00b7\u6234\u5c14\u52a0\u591a\u00b7\u52a0\u91cc\u79d1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Laia Delgado Callico\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u9879\u8fdb\u5c55\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u9999\u519c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Claude Shannon\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\u30021948\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u8baf\u606f\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c<strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u201c\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u201d\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6cfd\u5b5d\u5b8f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Takahiro Sagawa\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9999\u519c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u89e3\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e00\u8c1c\u9898\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7247\u5173\u952e\u62fc\u56fe\u662f<strong>\u5170\u9053\u5c14\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\u30021961\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u592b\u00b7\u5170\u9053\u5c14<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Rolf Landauer\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u903b\u8f91\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8fd0\u7b97<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4ece\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u64e6\u9664\u4fe1\u606f\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c11\u91cf\u975e\u96f6\u7684\u529f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u9038\u6563\u5230\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u5bfc\u81f4\u71b5\u589e\u52a0\u3002<strong>\u5170\u9053\u5c14\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u64e6\u9664\u539f\u7406\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/strong>\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">1982\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5185\u7279<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Charles Bennett\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u628a\u89e3\u7b54\u8c1c\u9898\u7684\u62fc\u56fe\u62fc\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5668\uff1a<strong>\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u95e8\u548c\u5173\u95e8<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u64e6\u9664\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5170\u9053\u5c14\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u64e6\u9664\u4fe1\u606f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u71b5\u589e\u91cf\u4f1a\u5927\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7c92\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u71b5\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u91cf\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u201d\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u91cf\u5b50\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5188\u624e\u7f57\u00b7\u66fc\u624e\u8bfa<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Gonzalo Manzano\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bf4\u3002\u5c0f\u5996\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u817e\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u65e0\u5e8f\u5ea6\u7684\u51c0\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5230\u4e8621\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5374\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u201c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u3002\u201d\u6cfd\u5b5d\u5b8f\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">2007\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u5149\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u95e8\u5c06\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff1b2010\u5e74\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u652f\u56e2\u961f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5177\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u201c\u5f15\u8bf1\u201d\u4e00\u9897\u73e0\u5b50\u5f80\u9ad8\u5904\u6eda\u52a8\uff1b\u800c\u57282016\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u628a\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u542b\u6709\u5149\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u8154\u5ba4\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8f6c\u6362\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u5149\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0f\u62c9\u79d1\u00b7\u7ef4\u5fb7\u7f57\u5c14<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Vlatko Vedral\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bf4\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u5730\u7ed9\u4e00\u5757\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u4e0a\u4e86\u7535\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 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style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u624b\u6c14\u706b\u70ed\u7684\u806a\u660e\u8d4c\u5f92\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8be5\u79bb\u5f00\u8d4c\u684c\u4e00\u6837\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u6709\u7528\u7684\u70ed\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u201c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f6e\u76d8\u8d4c\u684c\u524d\u73a9\u4e0a\u4e00\u6574\u665a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6323\u5230100\u7f8e\u5143\u5c31\u505c\u624b\uff0c\u201d\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u56fd\u9645\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u7f57\u5c14\u4e39<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u00c9dgar Rold\u00e1n\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u90a3\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u529f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u8d4c\u5f92\u5996\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u51b0\u7bb1\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u82af\u7247\u65f6\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u903c\u8fd1\u5170\u9053\u5c14\u539f\u7406\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6781\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6cd5\u5219\u6682\u65f6\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\uff1a\u6700\u521d\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u70e6\u4eba\u7684\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u660e\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7cbe\u5f69\u593a\u76ee\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/how-maxwells-demon-continues-to-startle-scientists-20210422\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.126.080603<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p><strong>\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p><br style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81ea<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Nature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.3088962108731466\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1214\"  style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/wxsync-2021-05-fdadfa689e4fd2c0d00404fdcd994125.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><br style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488437&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=952bc86361a2d79d2c830616a56fac71&amp;chksm=e8944938dfe3c02e5995e7a97d3ef97f9f38bc75b49bdd19a28d83cff069664cc1f2e83133a5&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u53cd\u8f6c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u7bad\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u6311\u6218\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1f<\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247490044&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f2b422d8a90c000ed0d3e3238b701359&amp;chksm=e8944371dfe3ca67590347ae8c52c8a7c03bd8483f84025c8d2e761dce4204f5fb3ad2c4b3d9&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nature\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u6570\u5343\u79cd\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u7f51\u6253\u5c3d<\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247499173&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=3c9044ea8397ffa9b680452f6ababa64&amp;chksm=e897a728dfe02e3e392938b6dbfc392d798e749922d36989d9ae3897942c270ce4a1bfb14c96&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u96ea\u5d29\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5426\u5904\u4e8e\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff1f<\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247502505&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5af0b83e009c19d843a603dd0bac8ab5&amp;chksm=e8979024dfe01932737df219570a634850d746f8ae42c0e809f5b77622c38e3f6620fe0d8b40&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5c24\u4ea6\u5e84\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u65f6\u7a7a\u51e0\u4f55\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247561270&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e4d4454ba314931b5121332a0501280d&amp;chksm=e896aabbdfe123ad0014213b46a472704c4fd2f6c3a90f77b038353d12d41fc400474acbf193&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed 1867\u5e74\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u9879\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u71b5\u589e\u539f\u7406\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002 &nbsp;O&#8217;Callaghan&nbsp;| \u4f5c\u8005 \u73af\u7403\u79d1\u5b66&nbsp;| \u6765\u6e90 \u5b87\u5b99\u949f\u60c5\u4e8e\u65e0\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6bd4&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26257,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26262"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26262"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26262\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26262"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=26262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}