{"id":26422,"date":"2021-05-20T22:01:35","date_gmt":"2021-05-20T14:01:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=26422"},"modified":"2021-05-20T22:01:35","modified_gmt":"2021-05-20T14:01:35","slug":"science%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%8d%e6%80%9d%e4%b8%8e%e5%b1%95%e6%9c%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=26422","title":{"rendered":"Science\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section data-tools=\"135\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\" data-id=\"102193\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img data-backh=\"440\" data-backw=\"562\" data-before-oversubscription-url=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/wibWV1DB7tWICucyW47krZvm4F8R0J1wkRGQqeLpap5I7FofItUQL1EbO8363fsxIPNvhIuEyCYpF8iba22wXwyg\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-croporisrc=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/wibWV1DB7tWICucyW47krZvm4F8R0J1wk0U1OMxNm8rIxDEZ3DecbuxufKxMynSic9II2VP0etAwKnqPpVYD6ezQ\/0?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-cropx1=\"0\" data-cropx2=\"1000\" data-cropy1=\"0\" data-cropy2=\"784.9462365591397\" data-oversubscription-url=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/wibWV1DB7tWICucyW47krZvm4F8R0J1wk0U1OMxNm8rIxDEZ3DecbuxufKxMynSic9II2VP0etAwKnqPpVYD6ezQ\/0?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-ratio=\"0.783\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1000\"  style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/wxsync-2021-05-d2fe3a2909cd3a4fa656abbacc3ec7b2.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;float: left;line-height: 1;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;\">\n<p><strong>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<p style=\"clear: none;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><strong>2009\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\uff0cDavid Lazer\u3001Alex Pentland\u4e3a\u9996\u768415\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247489621&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=926f98363581ab7fe42dbc1bc5efee3e&amp;chksm=e89442d8dfe3cbcedb1d08cc858487ce6e6f8107f78a68679aa7dcea283d3b6b538f38b58b7b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u5728Science\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6587\u7ae0\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"white-space: normal;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5728Science\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\uff0c<\/strong><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u65f6\u9694\u5341\u5e74\uff0c2020\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\uff0cDavid Lazer\u3001Alex Pentland,\u3001Duncan Watts\u9886\u8854\u768415\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u5728<em>Science<\/em>\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8bba\u575b\u4e13\u680f\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u6570\u636e\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4f26\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e94\u6761\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u52a0\u5f3a\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u65b0\u578b\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u91cd\u7ec4\u5927\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><strong>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247560674&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1d2e89651c7c0fc1b61e9f4f1f2aff6d&amp;chksm=e896b76fdfe13e79b5c4fdf2cfb9fd011745289bf0134ea358f0729419c5f447aeb530a0e208&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u62db\u52df\uff0c\u591a\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u7275\u5934\uff0c\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4e3a\u671f10-12\u5468\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u56db\u665a\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c5\u670827\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u6587\u672b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img data-type=\"png\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\" data-w=\"1080\"  style=\"box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/wxsync-2021-05-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">D. Lazer\u7b49<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u82df\u6cfd\u9e4f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u5434\u96e8\u6850<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section data-role=\"outer\" label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\">\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-backh=\"212\" data-backw=\"546\" data-ratio=\"0.3890625\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1280\" style=\"box-shadow: none;width: 546px;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/wxsync-2021-05-bc273479c4ebc79be2706229825cb405.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"LOWm\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"112\" data-source-title=\"\" style=\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Computational social science: Obstacles and opportunities<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 127, 131);font-size: 14px;\">https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/369\/6507\/1060<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p><br style=\"font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p line=\"yvSY\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\">\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);\">&nbsp;(Computational Social Science\uff0cCSS)&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\">\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u89c2\u5bdf\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4eff\u771f<\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);\">&nbsp;(large-scale simulation)&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\">\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6d77\u91cf\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u8de8\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u6691\u671f\u5b66\u6821\u6570\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5c1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a<strong>\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u840c\u82bd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9488\u5bf9\u589e\u5f3a\u5927\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u667a\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;\">\n<p line=\"0T6g\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);\">&nbsp;(\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u4eff\u771f\u7684)&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528[1]\u3002\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u524d\u8eab\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5b9a\u91cf\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6a2a\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b\u3001\u7eb5\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u5047\u8bbe\u89c2\u5bdf\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5219\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c6\u9891\u591a\u79cd\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u677e\u6563\u7684\u667a\u529b\u7fa4\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p line=\"oQsD\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.5555555555555556\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"900\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/wxsync-2021-05-a8796ef15e9e1e464eb7f0fceba0eece.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">1. \u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u5931\u8c03<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u8bad\u7ec3\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u878d\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u878d\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e00\u76f4\u5341\u5206\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u906d\u9047\u91cd\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5355\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u5236\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fde\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5206\u6563\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5404\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u79d1\u7814\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u5206\u914d\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u5353\u8d8a\u6846\u67b6\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);\">&nbsp;(Research Excellence Framework)&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u90fd\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u5956\u52b1\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u664b\u5347\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u53ca\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u51b3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u4ecd\u672a\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p line=\"X2PV\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"uP2a\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">2.&nbsp;\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u8303\u5f0f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f53\u524d\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5171\u4eab\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u5305\u201c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61[2]\u4ee5\u53ca\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u52a8\u6001[3]\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u6570\u636e[4]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u79c1\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53c8\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);\">(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u9690\u79c1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6599\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4f1a\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u6258\u7ba1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u6240\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8d23\u4efb\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ece\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u83b7\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u80fd\u591f\u62ff\u5230\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u62fc\u51d1\u800c\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5171\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u53e3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);\">&nbsp;(APIs)&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4e0e\u6709\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5b89\u6392\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u662f\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u636e&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);\">(\u5982Comscore\u3001Nielsen\u7b49)&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u5b9a\u4ef7\u4e4b\u9ad8\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p line=\"2nVW\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.4591381872213967\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"673\" height=\"auto\" width=\"673\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/wxsync-2021-05-5be359656cbe702bd802ebf2fe5e850f.png\"  \/><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.3643533123028391\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"634\" height=\"auto\" width=\"634\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/wxsync-2021-05-137b2e402bcfb7509a954ae171b76892.png\"  \/><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002\u800c\u7ecf\u7531\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u5f97\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u51cf\u5c11\u53ef\u4ece\u5176\u5e73\u53f0\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e[5]\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7406\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u76d1\u7ba1\u6cd5\u89c4<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);\">\uff08\u6b27\u76df\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u89c4 (GDPR)\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u4e11\u95fb<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);\">&nbsp;(Cambridge Analytica and Facebook)&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u963b\u585e\u4e86\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u79c1\u4eba\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u613f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p line=\"S1X3\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.6711990111248455\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"809\" height=\"auto\" width=\"809\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/wxsync-2021-05-e6582a573bf2665a4b076104a14868e7.png\"  \/><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76[6]\u3002\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e73\u53f0\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u6269\u6563\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4f1a\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u6df7\u6dc6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u559c\u597d\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\u4f1a\u88ab\u516c\u53f8\u6392\u540d\u548c\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b56\u7565\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u201c\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\u6570\u636e\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5185\u90e8\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u8d2c\u503c[7]\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u4f53\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4e0e\u590d\u5236\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p line=\"vejm\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"vejm\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">3. \u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c4\u8303<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u672a\u80fd\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u201c\u884c\u89c4\u201d\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u66fe\u547c\u5401\u5236\u5b9a\u6b64\u7c7b\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u91cd\u5927\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u9610\u660e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u7684\u660e\u786e\u539f\u5219\u548c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6781\u5c11\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6765\u9002\u5f53\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709\u666e\u904d\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u5e94\u5bf9\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f26\u7406\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u8bfe\u9898&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);\">(human subjects research)&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u5171\u540c\u89c4\u5219&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);\">(Common Rule)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f\u56f4\u7ed5 \u201c\u540c\u610f\u201d\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e0e\u91cd\u5851\u673a\u6784\u5ba1\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u4f1a\u6574\u5408\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6765\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5251\u6865\u5206\u6790\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u56f4\u7ed5\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u9690\u79c1\u6743\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u7ebf\u5df2\u7ecf\u62c9\u5f00\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u60f3\u8981\u4ee5\u5411\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p line=\"w7wB\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-backh=\"373\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.6632653061224489\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"686\" height=\"auto\" width=\"686\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;width: 562px;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/wxsync-2021-05-ce9f63794203e669190667b7c44d3741.png\"  \/><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u9f13\u52b1\u6216\u6388\u6743\u5bf9\u79c1\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c0a\u4e25\u3001\u6b63\u4e49\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u5236\u8861\u5728\u5185\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u9884\u6d4b\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u4e0e\u673a\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d29\u6e83\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4e5f\u662f\u7f3a\u4f4d\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<p line=\"uP2a\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">4. \u5efa \u8bae<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"SXwk\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"SXwk\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"width: 561.438px;\">\n<li style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\">\n<p line=\"SXwk\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u52a0\u5f3a\u534f\u4f5c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p line=\"vubE\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u7531\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ecd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u83f2\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u4e8e\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u6240\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76[8]\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u56de\u907f\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u7fa4\u5e94\u8be5\u56f4\u7ed5\u7814\u7a76\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u5bf9\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u5177\u6709\u6fc0\u52b1\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3001\u6c47\u603b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e3a\u5171\u4eab\u653f\u5e9c\u6570\u636e\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u524d\u666f\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);\">&nbsp;(United Nations Sustainable Development Goals)&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u547c\u5401\u5728\u516c\u5171-\u79c1\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u5efa\u7acb\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u591a\u6837\u7684\u9010\u4e2a\u90bb\u57df\u63aa\u65bd[9]\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u4e3a\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u4f5c\u51fa\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u91d1\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u8fdb\u5c55\u8f83\u4e3a\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6388\u4e88\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u4ea7\u51fa\u548c\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u9075\u5b88\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u884c\u653f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u90fd\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u6570\u636e\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7535\u4fe1\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p line=\"RdCP\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.21920289855072464\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"552\" height=\"auto\" width=\"552\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/wxsync-2021-05-df2bd894ef9fea6a2dc4aec2095751d0.png\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\u3002\u8377\u5170\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u521b\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002Facebook\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u534f\u5546\u30022016\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u540e\uff0cFacebook\u542f\u52a8\u4e86Social Science One\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8d44\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6311\u6218[10]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">2019\u5e74\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);\">&nbsp;(COVID-19)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);\">(\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0cCOVID-19\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u5728\u65ad\u88c2\u6027\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5076\u7136\u6027\u3002)&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Twitter\u5df2\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5173COVID-19\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\uff0cCuebiq\u7b49\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u533f\u540d\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728COVID-19\u88ab\u8f7d\u5165\u53f2\u518c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7814\u7a76\u89c4\u8303<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);\">\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u3001\u590d\u5236\u6027\u548c\u540c\u610f\u6027\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7b49\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);\">\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247503022&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=57a9046a694827d3bc97f831bab29182&amp;chksm=e8979623dfe01f354db9a0b92f51df95cd6404e93c8c864c72d47138bff0afd024fcbc64ede6&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nature\u6700\u65b0\uff1a\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u75ab\u60c5\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u6211\u56fd\u786e\u8bca\u6570\u636e\u771f\u5b9e\u53ef\u9760<\/a>\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<p line=\"ihjW\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0eFacebook\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5927\u9009\u5b9e\u4f8b\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"> (\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u8ff0)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"> \u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u79ef\u6781\u548c\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u900f\u660e\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u90e8\u5206<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);\">\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5730\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6700\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u5c06\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u80fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff1f\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u62e5\u6709\u5426\u51b3\u6743\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u534f\u5546\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u88ab\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u8bbf\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7b56\u5212\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p line=\"dGJl\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"width: 561.438px;\">\n<li style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\">\n<p line=\"xPgu\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\">\u5b8c\u5584<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\">\u65b0\u578b\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p line=\"xPgu\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u6311\u6218\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5 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12]\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b97\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f2a\u50cf\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u5e94\u5141\u8bb8\u5e76\u6388\u6743\u4ee5\u5408\u4e4e\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p line=\"UdnY\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"width: 561.438px;\">\n<li style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong>\u6ce8\u91cd\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0e21\u4e16\u7eaa\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5219\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684 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line=\"qID6\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"width: 561.438px;\">\n<li style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\">\n<p line=\"uP2a\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\">\u91cd\u7ec4\u5927\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p line=\"s2H8\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ece\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u9886\u57df\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u6620\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b66\u79d1\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u5b64\u5c9b\u5f0f\u201c\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5236\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5956\u52b1\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u673a\u6784\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8303\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\u4efb\u547d\u5177\u6709\u591a\u90e8\u95e8\u96b6\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6a2a\u8de8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6559\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u914d\u5185\u90e8\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u652f\u6301\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u57f9\u80b2\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u601d\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u5185\u90e8\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u6388\u6743\u548c\u6267\u884c\u4f26\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p line=\"4a4k\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"width: 561.438px;\">\n<li style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\">\n<p line=\"5lBA\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p line=\"5lBA\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5efa\u8bae\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u516c\u5171\u4e0e\u79c1\u4eba\u6765\u6e90\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8d44\u52a9\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u9610\u660e\u5b66\u672f\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u793e\u4f1a\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u6027\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u6d41\u884c\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u81ea\u8eab\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5916\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u3001\u7d2f\u79ef\u4e14\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66[15]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 127, 131);font-size: 12px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;border-left: 5px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 4px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;height: 360px;vertical-align: top;overflow-y: auto;\">\n<section style=\"overflow-x: hidden;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"text-align: justify;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 127, 131);font-size: 12px;\">[1]&nbsp;D. Lazer et al., Science 323, 721 (2009).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 127, 131);font-size: 12px;\">[2]&nbsp;R.Chetty,N.Hendren,P.Kline,E.Saez,Q.J.Econ.129, 1553 (2014).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 127, 131);font-size: 12px;\">[3]&nbsp;J. J. Abowd, J. Haltiwanger, J. Lane, Am. Econ. Rev. 94, 224 (2004).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 127, 131);font-size: 12px;\">[4]&nbsp;A.Reamer,J.Lane,ARoadmaptoaNationwideData Infrastructure for Evidence-Based Policymaking (2018); https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/ abs\/10.1177\/0002716217740116.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 127, 131);font-size: 12px;\">[5]&nbsp;D.Freelon,Polit.Commun.35,665(2018).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 127, 131);font-size: 12px;\">[6]&nbsp;M.J.Salganik,BitbyBit:SocialResearchintheDigital Age (Princeton Univ. Press, 2017).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 127, 131);font-size: 12px;\">[7]&nbsp;K.Munger,Soc.MediaSoc5,205630511985929(2019).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 127, 131);font-size: 12px;\">[8]&nbsp;Social Science Research Council, To Secure Knowledge: Social Science Partnerships for the Common Good (2018); www.ssrc.org\/to-secure-knowledge\/.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 127, 131);font-size: 12px;\">[9]&nbsp;IEAG,UN,\u201cAWorldthatCounts\u2014MobilisingtheData Revolution for Sustainable Development.\u201d Independent Expert Advisory Group on a Data Revolution for Sustainable Development (2014).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 127, 131);font-size: 12px;\">[10]&nbsp;G.King,N.Persily,\u201cANewModelforIndustry-Academic Partnerships\u201d (Working Paper, 2018); http:\/\/j.mp\/2q1IQpH.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 127, 131);font-size: 12px;\">[11]&nbsp;A.Hanna\u0301ketal.,inProceedingsofthe22nd International Conference on World Wide Web (ACM Press, New York, 2013), pp. 527\u2013538.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 127, 131);font-size: 12px;\">[12]&nbsp;I.Rahwanetal.,Nature568,477(2019).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 127, 131);font-size: 12px;\">[13]&nbsp;Z.Obermeyer,B.Powers,C.Vogeli,S.Mullainathan, Science 366, 447 (2019).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 127, 131);font-size: 12px;\">[14] J. E. McEwen et al., Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. 15, 481 (2014).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 127, 131);font-size: 12px;\">[15] D.J.Watts,Nat.Hum.Behav.1,0015(2017).&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 3px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ef<strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8<\/strong>\u67e5\u770b\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p line=\"5lBA\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"5lBA\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong style=\"font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans 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0.544px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4ee5\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u300d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u671f10-12\u5468\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u591a\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u7275\u5934\uff0c\u7814\u8bfb\u7ecf\u5178\u548c\u524d\u6cbf\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u6fc0\u53d1\u79d1\u7814\u7075\u611f\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7531\u738b\u7855\u8001\u5e08\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u5305\u62ec\u5b5f\u5c0f\u5cf0\u3001\u7f57\u5bb6\u5fb7\u3001\u738b\u6653\u3001\u5415\u9e4f\u3001\u738b\u9759\u8fdc\u3001\u674e\u52c7\u7b49\u591a\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247560674&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1d2e89651c7c0fc1b61e9f4f1f2aff6d&amp;chksm=e896b76fdfe13e79b5c4fdf2cfb9fd011745289bf0134ea358f0729419c5f447aeb530a0e208&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4f60\u5df2\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" data-positionback=\"static\" style=\"inset: auto;margin: 0px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-backh=\"243\" data-backw=\"562\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"183\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.43203125\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1280\" 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noreferrer\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u65e2\u505a\u89e3\u91ca\u53c8\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\uff1f\u829d\u5927\u5b66\u8005\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247489482&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=9ec17fc500065ef318b21ad7ca6130f8&amp;chksm=e8944d47dfe3c45144283d9513044137c8f7f3a26539adf59143a9b318f4eac1c95a895638bc&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7ecf\u5178\u7efc\u8ff0\u56de\u987e\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u76845\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" 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style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247492779&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d4fdfdac430be5c7cb7f63a3b91c15cf&amp;chksm=e897be26dfe037302ff226af6ced553b724c0f154afc1aa8a00f8989c39eed1ecb707b5a3d17&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u65e2\u505a\u89e3\u91ca\u53c8\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\uff1f\u829d\u5927\u5b66\u8005\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4 | AI&amp;Society \u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u671f\u56de\u987e<\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247561270&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e4d4454ba314931b5121332a0501280d&amp;chksm=e896aabbdfe123ad0014213b46a472704c4fd2f6c3a90f77b038353d12d41fc400474acbf193&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed 2009\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\uff0cDavid Lazer\u3001Alex Pentland\u4e3a\u9996\u768415\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u5728Science\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u65f6\u9694\u5341\u5e74\uff0c2020\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\uff0cDavid Lazer\u3001Alex Pentland,\u3001Duncan Watts\u9886\u8854\u768415\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u5728&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26412,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26422"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26422"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26422\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26422"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=26422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}