{"id":26460,"date":"2021-05-22T22:30:17","date_gmt":"2021-05-22T14:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=26460"},"modified":"2021-05-22T22:30:17","modified_gmt":"2021-05-22T14:30:17","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%8e%e8%89%ba%e6%9c%af%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%a4%e8%9e%8d%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e6%bf%80%e5%8f%91%e7%81%b5%e6%84%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=26460","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4ea4\u878d\u600e\u6837\u6fc0\u53d1\u7075\u611f?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u79d1\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f46\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5230\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5230\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff08\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u6700\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

Toni Feder<\/span> | \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u5f20\u7fbf<\/span> | \u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ed6\u9edb\u90e6<\/span> | \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span> | \u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/section>\n

\u770b\u8fc7\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5f02\u5f62\u5947\u82b1\u300b<\/span>\uff08Little Shop of Horrors<\/em>\uff09<\/span>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u4f69\u6797<\/span>\uff08Andrew Pelling\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u808c\u8089\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8fd9\u90e81986\u5e74\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5403\u4eba\u7684\u602a\u7269\u690d\u7269\u201c\u5965\u9edb\u4e3d\u4e8c\u4e16\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u53f6\u5b50\u4e0a\u751f\u957f\u808c\u8089\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f46\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4f69\u6797\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u7528\u690d\u7269\u548c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u652f\u67b6\u6765\u751f\u957f\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4f69\u6797\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6e90\u81ea\u82a6\u7b0b\u7684\u652f\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u810a\u9ad3\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u8be5\u652f\u67b6\u662f\u7531\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u7eba\u7ec7\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f69\u6797\u5728\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u3001\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7b49\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea615\u540d\u6210\u5458\u4e2d\u67093\u540d\u662f\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002\u4f69\u6797\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u90fd\u5fd9\u7740\u8d28\u7591\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d\u4f69\u6797\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u95f2\u804a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u52a8\u65e2\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u79d1\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f46\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5217\u5965\u7eb3\u591a\u00b7\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947<\/span>\uff08Leonardo da Vinci\uff09<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u6469\u64e6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0e\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u768415\u4e16\u7eaa\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u4e13\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u76ae\u8036\u7f57\u00b7\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u5361<\/span>\uff08Piero della Francesca\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5230\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5230\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5408\u4f5c<\/span>\uff08\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u6700\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

1. \u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u7075\u611f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u963f\u683c\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u83ab\u897f<\/span>\uff08\u00c1gnes M\u00f3csy\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6797\u7684\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8be5\u5b66\u9662\u5f3a\u8c03\u827a\u672f\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u5bf9\u5979\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u62c9<\/span>\uff08Joseph Stella\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6797\u5927\u6865\u753b\u4f5c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>[1]\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6770\u514b\u900a\u00b7\u6ce2\u6d1b\u514b<\/span>\uff08Jackson Pollock\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u753b\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u52a8\u91cf\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u96d5\u5851\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8c08\u8bba\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9610\u91ca\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u4f60\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\u6216\u4e00\u5ea7\u96d5\u5851\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u89c9\u66f4\u8212\u670d\u5730\u655e\u5f00\u5fc3\u6249\uff0c\u201d\u83ab\u5947\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6d77\u6587\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4ece\u4e8b\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u3002\u5979\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u4eba\u758f\u8fdc\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5bf9\u4e30\u5bcc\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6545\u4e8b\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u548c\u83ab\u897f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u8c22\u5f17<\/span>\uff08Kathryn Schaffer\uff09<\/span>\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\u6559\u6388\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf[2]\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u9000\u51fa\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u5979\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\uff09<\/span>\u81ea2009\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5979\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a7b\u6821\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u5e38\u9080\u8bf7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u505a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u79d1\u5b66\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u201c\u5728\u827a\u672f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5230\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u96be\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u597d\u5947\u3001\u5173\u5fc3\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u672c\u6027\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

2003\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u7ea6\u6069\u00b7\u8d3e\u59c6\u7279\u7ef4\u7279<\/span>\uff08Bj\u00f8rn Jamtveit\uff09<\/span>\u62c5\u4efb\u632a\u5a01\u5965\u65af\u9646\u4e00\u6240\u5173\u4e8e\u5730\u8d28\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf7\u6765\u4e86\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e0e\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u5ca9\u77f3\u53d8\u5f62\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5730\u8d28\u58f0\u97f3\u521b\u4f5c\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d70\u8fdb\u5f0f\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u7528\u5ca9\u77f3\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002\uff09<\/span>\u8d3e\u59c6\u7279\u7ef4\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8d3e\u59c6\u7279\u7ef4\u7279\u6700\u521d\u5bfb\u6c42\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u672a\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe1. \u8fd9\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f5c\u4e8e2006\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e19\u70ef\u753b\uff0c56 \u00d7 70\u82f1\u5bf8\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe<\/span>\uff08Tony Robbin\uff09<\/span>\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u6676\u683c\u3002\u7f16\u7ec7\u7684\u6676\u683c\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u591a\u9762\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u989c\u8272\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6676\u683c\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u548c\u4e0b\u65b9\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6295\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe2. \u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u4f69\u6797\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5947\u585e\u5c14\u9635\u5217<\/span>\uff08Chixel Array\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4ece\u4e00\u5143\u5e97\u4e70\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u548c\u4ece\u5783\u573e\u5806\u91cc\u6361\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u505a\u6210\u7684\u706f\u5149\u96d5\u5851\u3002\u5b83\u59cb\u4e8e\u7528\u50cf\u7d20\u70b9\u4eae\u73a9\u5177\u9e21\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6d89\u53ca\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7535\u8def\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u65e2\u611a\u8822\u53c8\u6df1\u5965\u3002\u201d\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u4f69\u6797\u8bf4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5b83\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u6211\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u652f\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u62c5\u4efb\u4f55\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u5982\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u3001\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe3. \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u5b89\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\u00b7\u7f57\u585e\u8482\u6444\u5f71\uff0c\u00a92013\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u7f20\u7ed5\u7684\u7f51\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u8718\u86db\u7f16\u7ec7\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u6765\u81eaArachnophilia\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u67cf\u6797\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u8428\u62c9\u5207\u8bfa<\/span>\uff08Tom\u00e1s Saraceno\uff09<\/span>\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8718\u86db\u7f51\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u632f\u52a8\u4fe1\u53f7\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8428\u62c9\u5207\u8bfa\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\uff0c\u5c06\u8718\u86db\u7f51\u6570\u5b57\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e86\u8718\u86db\u7f51\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe4. \u57c3\u4f26\u00b7\u5361\u6797\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\u59c6\u63d0\u4f9b[3]<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Geoprint\u662f\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u57c3\u4f26\u00b7\u5361\u6797\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\u59c6<\/span>\uff08Ellen Karin M\u00e6hlum\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5979\u548c\u5965\u65af\u9646\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u8d28\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u7279\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5ca9\u77f3\u548c\u706b\u661f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c55\u793a\u7684P0911\u548c\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\u7684V7010\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u5370\u7248\u3001\u5e72\u70b9\u548c\u6a21\u677f\u5206\u5c42\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe5. \u7531\u4f0a\u8299\u7433\u00b7\u591a\u59c6\u5c3c\u5947\u548c\u5fb7\u7c73\u7279\u91cc\u00b7\u76d6\u5c14\u8303\u5fb7\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u58f0\u5b66\u60ac\u6d6e\u7684\u6c34\u6ef4\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u526a\u5207\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u65cb\u8f6c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u632f\u3001\u6c7d\u5316\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u4f0a\u8299\u7433\u00b7\u591a\u59c6\u5c3c\u5947<\/span>\uff08Evelina Domnitch\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u5fb7\u7c73\u7279\u91cc\u00b7\u76d6\u5c14\u8303\u5fb7<\/span>\uff08Dmitry Gelfand\uff09<\/span>\u5c06\u529b\u573a<\/span>\uff082016\uff09<\/span>\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u6316\u6398\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u7684\u6c34\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u5929\u4f53\u548c\u4e9a\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe6. \u5496\u5561\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f1a\u79fb\u52a8\u5e76\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u88c5\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u9002\u914d\u5668\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u3002\u7531\u83f2\u5229\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u5c14\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u6000\u7279\u8d5b\u5179<\/span>\uff08George Whitesides\uff09<\/span>\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u83f2\u5229\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u5c14<\/span>\uff08Felice Frankel\uff09<\/span>\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u6c34\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6269\u6563\u7684\u7167\u7247\u201c\u5f88\u65e0\u804a\u201d\uff0c\u5979\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u6000\u7279\u8d5b\u5179\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u548c\u5979\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4f7f\u5979\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u6db2\u4f53\u5728\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u4e00\u5f20\u597d\u7167\u7247\u66f4\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u773c\u7403\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5f20\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u95ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\u5e55\u3001\u6807\u5c3a\u7b49\u7b49\u6765\u805a\u96c6\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u201c\u4ece\u6784\u56fe\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u770b\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u201d\u5979\u95ee\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u89c2\u4f17\u9996\u5148\u770b\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ea4\u6d41\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u827a\u672f\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6295\u5165\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u63a8\u5e7f\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u62e8\u6b3e\u63d0\u6848\u548c\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6770\u62c9\u5c14\u4e01\u00b7\u8003\u514b\u65af<\/span>\uff08Geraldine Cox\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u8003\u514b\u65af\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u7269\u7406\u300b2021\u5e743\u6708\u53f7\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u3002\uff09<\/span>\u5979\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u5149\u548c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u63a2\u7d22\u592a\u9633\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u5149\u8c31\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u4e8e\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u8003\u5c14\u5fb7<\/span>\uff08Alexander Calder\uff09<\/span>\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8ba9\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u5236\u4f5c\u98ce\u94c3\u3002\u8003\u514b\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5012\u7f6e\u7684\u98ce\u94c3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b22\u4e50\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u4e0b\u5348\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5965\u80e1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u00b7\u83ab\u5c14\u9ed8<\/span>\uff08Klaus M\u00f8lmer\uff09<\/span>\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u6709\u7740\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u516c\u5171\u79d1\u5b66\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f20\u7edf[4]\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81ea\u4ece2005\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u5c31\u201c\u7206\u53d1\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u83ab\u5c14\u9ed8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u76f8\u4e92\u4e86\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u83ab\u5c14\u9ed8\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u91d1\u00b7\u6d77\u5c14\u5a01<\/span>\uff08Kim Helweg\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u95ee\u6211\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u505a\u4ed6\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u83ab\u5c14\u9ed8\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u7075\u611f\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u3002\u201d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\u95ee\u4ed6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8ba9\u4ed6\u201c\u5927\u5f00\u773c\u754c\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u533a\u522b\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u5149\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u9a6c\u5207\u4f0a\u00b7\u83b1\u6e29\u65af\u5766<\/span>\uff08Maciej Lewenstein\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u5c71\u7530\u73b2\u5b50<\/span>\uff08Reiko Yamada\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u5c71\u7530\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u91cd\u53e0\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7a81\u7834\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u201d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5c06\u91cf\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u968f\u673a\u632f\u52a8\u878d\u5408\u5230\u97f3\u4e50\u97f3\u8272\u4e2d\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u5c71\u7530\u8bf4\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u7684\u3002\u83b1\u6e29\u65af\u5766\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u5174\u594b\u70b9\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

2. \u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u62c9\u970d\u4e9a\u65af\u514b\u91cc\u666e\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u53e4\u5fb7\u585e\u5c14<\/span>\uff08David Goodsell\uff09<\/span>\u8bf4\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4f20\u64ad\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u827a\u672f\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u79d1\u5b66\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u6211\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e4\u5fb7\u585e\u5c14\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3001\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u8102\u6ef4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6709\u6839\u636e\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSARS-CoV-2\u523a\u7a81\u86cb\u767d\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u878d\u5408\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6784\u8c61\u53d8\u5316<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c24\u9875\u7684\u56fe\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u5feb\u7167\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8d77\u59cb\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u827a\u672f\u6765\u63a8\u6d4b\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6311\u9009\u3002\u6211\u4e0e\u4e13\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u8981\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u660e\u786e\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u201d\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u7ed9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u201c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u518d\u73b0\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe7. \u5927\u536b\u00b7\u53e4\u5fb7\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\uff0cRCSB\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1bdoi:10.2210\/rcsb _ pdb\/goodsell-gallery-026\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u6784\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u53e4\u5fb7\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u753b\u4e2d\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u6765\u63cf\u7ed8\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u5e45\u6c34\u5f69\u753b\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u878d\u5408\uff0c2020\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u8428\u59c6\u585e\u5c14<\/span>\uff08Francesca Samsel\uff09<\/span>\u5229\u7528\u5979\u4f5c\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ece\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u4e0e\u6d1b\u65af\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6c14\u5019\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u649e\u51fb\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7b49\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u5efa\u6a21\u5e08\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee<\/span>\uff08Mark Petersen\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u5357\u6781\u51b0\u96ea\u878d\u5316\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u6d41<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c25\u9875\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe8. \u7531The Sculting Vis Collaborative\uff0cDaniel Keefe\u548cFrancesca Samsel\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a#IIS 1704604\u548c1704904\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u62df\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u6d41\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u662f\u5357\u6781\u51b0\u76d6\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u9ec4\u8272\u548c\u6a59\u8272\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u6d0b\u6d41\uff0c\u6d45\u84dd\u8272\u5230\u7d2b\u8272\u8868\u793a\u6c34\u6df1\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u7d2b\u8272\u8868\u793a\u5927\u9646\u5761\u3002\u793a\u8e2a\u5242\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u76d0\u5ea6\u548c\u51b0\u67b6\u6c34\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e3a10\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8428\u59c6\u585e\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528\u89c6\u89c9\u5143\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u7ebf\u6761\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u989c\u8272\u2014\u2014\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u989c\u8272\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u201d\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f69\u8679\u8272\u5730\u56fe\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u89c6\u89c9\u5047\u8c61\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u9971\u548c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u662f\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u89c6\u89c9\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u773c\u775b\u75b2\u52b3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8428\u59c6\u585e\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u62d2\u7edd\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u52aa\u529b\u4e86\u89e3\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u3002\u201c\u5b83\u5728\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0a\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5171\u751f\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u5361\u662f\u6df1\u6df1\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u63cf\u7ed8\u5357\u6781\u51b0\u67b6\u4e0b\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u8428\u59c6\u585e\u5c14\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u624b\u5de5\u96d5\u523b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u793a\u8e2a\u5242\u3002\u7eb9\u7406\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u9634\u5f71\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793a\u8e2a\u5242\u4f7f\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u533a\u5206\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u76d0\u5ea6\u3001\u6c34\u6d41\u3001\u6c34\u6df1\u7b49\u3002\u4e0e\u7528\u5f69\u8272\u7403\u4f53\u8868\u793a\u53d8\u91cf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e38\u8fd1\u6216\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u89d2\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8428\u59c6\u585e\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u9759\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7ebf\u7d22\u73af\u5883\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

3. \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u8299\u7433\u00b7\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u5947<\/span>\uff08Evelina Domnitch\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u5fb7\u7c73\u7279\u91cc\u00b7\u76d6\u5c14\u8303\u5fb7<\/span>\uff08Dmitry Gelfand\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u4f4f\u5728\u8377\u5170\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u592b\u5987\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u548c\u88c5\u7f6e\u4f5c\u54c1\u6df1\u6df1\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u76d6\u5c14\u8303\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u523a\u6fc0\u672a\u77e5\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u7269\u7406\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u827a\u672f\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u201d20\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u6d41\u4f53\u548c\u6ce2\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5305\u62ec\u58f0\u81f4\u53d1\u5149<\/strong>[5]\u3001\u58f0\u60ac\u6d6e<\/strong>[6]\u3001\u9ed1\u6d1e\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u9631<\/strong>[7]\u3002\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u5947\u548c\u76d6\u5c14\u8303\u5fb7\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba4\u6e05\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u201d\u591a\u59c6\u5c3c\u5947\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe9<\/span>
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u73ca\u5a1c\u00b7\u5e03\u6717<\/span>\uff08Suzanne Brown\uff0c\u56fe9\u53f3\uff09<\/span>\u4e0e\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u9986\u9986\u957f\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u59ae\u00b7\u6000\u5c14\u65af<\/span>\uff08Stephanie Wiles\uff09<\/span>\u8ba8\u8bba\u5979\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u300adis,oRdered\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u5e45\u81ea\u753b\u50cf\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u71b5\u3001\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u538b\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002\u5e03\u6717\u4e8e2019\u5e74\u5728\u672c\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u300b\u4e2d\u753b\u4e86\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\uff0c\u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7531\u6765\u81ea\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u963f\u683c\u6d85\u65af\u00b7\u83ab\u897f<\/span>\uff08\u00c1gnes M\u00f3csy\uff09<\/span>\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span>
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300aCamera Lucida\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\u5c06\u58f0\u6ce2\u4f20\u9001\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a60\u5347\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7403\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u704c\u6ce8\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u58f0\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u201c\u9ad8\u9891\u58f0\u97f3\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u5fae\u6c14\u6ce1\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u7834\u88c2\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u592a\u9633\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u95ea\u5149\u3002\u201d\u591a\u59c6\u5c3c\u5947\u8bf4\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u5b89\u4e95\u4eac\u4e00<\/span>\uff08Kyuichi Yasui\uff09<\/span>\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u6c14\u6ce1\u548c\u58f0\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u770b\u5230\u827a\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u54c1\u5145\u6ee1\u79d1\u5b66\u6c14\u606f\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u8428\u62c9\u585e\u8bfa<\/span>\uff08Tom\u00e1s Saraceno\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u706d\u7edd\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u82e6\u96be\u3002\u8428\u62c9\u585e\u8bfa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u8718\u86db\u7f51\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u8718\u86db\u5728\u86db\u7f51\u4e0a\u5236\u9020\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u8718\u86db\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u86db\u7f51\u6765\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u730e\u7269\uff1b\u80fd\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u4e09\u7ef4\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u8718\u86db\u7f51\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u3001\u548c\u58f0\u548c\u97f3\u9636\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\u00b7\u6ce2\u5229<\/span>\uff08Andrea Polli\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u9897\u7c92\u7011\u5e03\u300b\u540c\u6837\u57fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u548c\u73af\u5883\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8d39\u57ce\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6bcf15\u79d2\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u4e00\u680b\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c24\u91cc\u514b\u91cf\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u6258\u9a6c\u7d22\u00b7\u5361\u62c9\u79d1<\/span>\uff08Tommaso Calarco\uff09<\/span>\u8bf4\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6253\u5f00\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\u7528\u201c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3001\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5361\u62c9\u79d1\u8bf4\uff0c\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u5947\u548c\u76d6\u5c14\u8303\u5fb7\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7f8e\uff0c\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u601d\u5999\u60f3\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u52b1\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5361\u62c9\u79d1\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u201c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u652f\u67f1\u548c\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u660e\u5929\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u540e\u5929\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u660e\u667a\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66<\/span>\uff08Cornell University\uff09<\/span>\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u7f57\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc<\/span>\uff08Roald Hoffmann\uff09<\/span>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u90fd\u91cd\u89c6\u7b80\u7ea6\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u89e3\u91ca\u5728\u7b80\u660e\u627c\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f20\u8fbe\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u201c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u5bb6\u90fd\u5584\u4e8e\u7528\u60c5\u611f\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bb2\u5ea7\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u8bba\u6587\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec<\/span>\uff08\u8bb2\u5e08\uff09<\/span>\u6b63\u5728\u7528\u60c5\u611f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u7f16\u7ec7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u6c9f\u901a\u60c5\u611f\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5bf9\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u793e\u533a\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u67b6\u8d77\u6865\u6881\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c12021\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u300aPhysics Today online<\/span>\u300b\u4e2d\u300aArt, so<\/span>und, and science<\/span>\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span>https:\/\/physicstoday.scitation.org\/doi\/full\/10.1063\/PT.3.4722<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

[1] W\u00f6rner C. H.,Rojas Roberto. Classical Doppler Effect in Some Accelerated Systems[J]. The Physics Teacher,2021,59(4).<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] <\/span>physicstoday.org\/schaffer<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] www.ellenkarin.no<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] Lessons learned from the World Year of Physics,\u201d by Laurence Lavelle, Physics Today, December 2005, page 15<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] \u718a\u6e90\u8363.\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u58f0\u81f4\u53d1\u5149[J].\u81ea\u7136\u6742\u5fd7,1991(04):259-260.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] \u6c88\u660c\u4e50,\u89e3\u6587\u519b,\u6d2a\u632f\u5b87,\u9b4f\u70b3\u6ce2.\u58f0\u60ac\u6d6e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5e94\u7528[J].\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6,2010,22(03):10-13.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7] \u5468\u6d69\u6797.\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u8d28\u8c31\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u63a2\u7a76[J].\u4eea\u8868\u6280\u672f,2014(04):1-6.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81eaNature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span>
<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n