{"id":26772,"date":"2021-06-04T22:12:42","date_gmt":"2021-06-04T14:12:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=26772"},"modified":"2021-06-04T22:12:42","modified_gmt":"2021-06-04T14:12:42","slug":"%e7%be%a4%e4%bd%93%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%ef%bc%9a%e4%bc%98%e7%a7%80%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%86%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=26772","title":{"rendered":"\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u4f18\u79c0\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-backh=\"324\" data-backw=\"578\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5605234460196292\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"917\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-931ab05ccd89475b1fa68b496c15bad0.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;float: left;line-height: 1;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;\">\n<p><strong>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;clear: 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0.544px;\">\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u5728PNAS\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u524d22\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u7ee9\u6548\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5143\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6280\u80fd\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u5973\u6027\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u9884\u6d4b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u8d75\u96e8\u4ead<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5350734094616639\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"613\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-af7841eea3e6c1163f7e894bdedc3225.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<blockquote data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"132\" data-source-title=\"\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"\">\n<section style=\"\">\n<p style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\"><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">Quantifying collective intelligence in human groups<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/118\/21\/e2005737118<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">1. \u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7814\u7a76\u56de\u987e<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bf4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u65b9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u725b\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u7586\u8f9f\u571f\u3002\u4f46\u662f<strong>\u7ad9\u5728\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u624d\u66f4\u91cd\u8981<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u6570\u72ec\u8fd9\u6837\u9700\u8981\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u8fd9\u6837\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u6563\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u603b\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">2010\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u8bba\u6587[1]\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u6761\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u4e0d\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u667a\u5546\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u667a\u5546\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u4e0a\u66f4\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5973\u6027\u5360\u6bd4\u9ad8\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5176\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u4e5f\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u81ea\u4ece\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u91cd\u73b0\u5e76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u56e0\u7d20[2-5]\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u8be5\u6587\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba[6,7]\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005[8]\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6c34\u5e73\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u771f\u7406\u8d8a\u8fa9\u8d8a\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">2. \u914d\u5408\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\uff0c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u56e2\u4f53\u667a\u6167<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8be5\u6587\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8c37\u6b4c\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3aPlatform for Online Group Studies\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u540c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u6536\u96c6\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u7ec4\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u662f\u540c\u8d28\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5df2\u6709\u768422\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u5171\u6d89\u53ca8\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec1356\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u51715279\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u770b\u5404\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u8868\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc77\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u9884\u6d4b\u5269\u4f59\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u6c34\u5e73<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4e2d\u56fe\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u53f3\u56fe\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-backh=\"320\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.5688888888888889\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1350\" height=\"342px\" style=\"height: auto;width: 100%;\" width=\"601\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-74866995edc5f520f77e4ea2ae852bcb.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1. \u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u793e\u4ea4\u654f\u611f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6839\u636e\u773c\u52a8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5224\u65ad\u60c5\u7eea\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u503c\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u9996\u5148\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u4e0a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u3001\u62fc\u5b57\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u6253\u5b57\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u56fe\u7247\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.8740740740740741\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"405\" height=\"354px\" style=\"height: 354px;width: 405px;\" width=\"405\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-34ef84a9c263ba57a87eedfee4e0137b.png\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe2. \u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u548c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0d\u540c\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5973\u6027\u6210\u5458\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ca\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u654f\u611f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u6709\u5173\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5e74\u9f84\u5dee\u5f02\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u5c11\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5728\u5206\u914d\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u6210\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u534f\u8c03\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u663e\u8457\u76f8\u5173<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.8486842105263158\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"456\" height=\"387px\" style=\"height: 387px;width: 456px;\" width=\"456\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-3992bc2cd4dd0b465f8378cced9450c7.png\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe3. \u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u80fd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff08Skill congruence\uff09\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u5728\u5bf9\u6210\u5458\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u8fbe\u6210\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u7b56\u7565\uff08strategy\uff09\u662f\u6307\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u800c\u52aa\u529b\uff08effort\uff09\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u505a\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">3. \u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u800c\u975e\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u4f46\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c06\u544a\u8bc9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c<strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u4e00\u7fa4\u806a\u660e\u4eba\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7ec4\u6210\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u592a\u5c11\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u5dee\u5f02\u592a\u5927\u90fd\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7b56\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u66f4\u6362\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u62c6\u5206\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5c06\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u4f18\u79c0\u6210\u5458\u6307\u6d3e\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u56e2\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u7ec4\u6210\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u961f\u53cb\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7fa4\u4f53\u534f\u8c03\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f7f\u7fa4\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u201c\u6760\u6746\u7387\u201d\u4ece\u5176\u6210\u5458\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u63d0\u53471\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u63d0\u534718%\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7ee9\u6548\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u3001\u4e5f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[1] A. W. Woolley, C. F. Chabris, A. Pentland, N. Hashmi, T. W. Malone, Evidence for a collective intelligence factor in the performance of human groups. Science 330, 686<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u2013688 (2010)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[2] I. Aggarwal, A. W. Woolley, C. F. Chabris, T. W. Malone, The impact of cognitive style diversity on implicit learning in teams. Front. Psychol. 10, 112 (2019)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[3] &nbsp;D. Engel, A. W. Woolley, L. X. Jing, C. F. Chabris, T. W. Malone, Reading the Mind in the Eyes or reading between the lines? Theory of Mind predicts collective intelligence equally well online and face-to-face. PLoS One 9, e115212 (2014)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[4] D. Engel et al. \u201cCollective intelligence in computer-mediated collaboration emerges in different contexts and cultures\u201d in Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Confer<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">ence on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI \u201915) (Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, 2015), pp. 3769\u20133778.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[5] N. Meslec, I. Aggarwal, P. L. Curs\u00b8eu, The insensitive ruins it all: Compositional and compilational influences of social sensitivity on collective intelligence in groups. Front. Psychol. 7, 676 (2016)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[6] &nbsp;J. B. Barlow, A. R. Dennis, Not as smart as we think: A study of collective intelligence in&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">virtual groups. J. Manage. Inf. Syst. 33, 684\u2013712 (2016).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[7] &nbsp;M. Cred\u00e9, G. Howardson, The structure of group task performance-A second look at \u201ccollective intelligence\u201d: Comment on Woolley et al. (2010). J. Appl. Psychol. 102, 1483<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u20131492 (2017).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[8] T. C. Bates, S. Gupta, Smart groups of smart people: Evidence for IQ as the origin of col<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">lective intelligence in the performance of human groups. Intelligence 60, 46\u201356 (2017)<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p><strong>\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p><br style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81ea<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Nature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" 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left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247557429&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e74efeb706b4cc241a140c981c6ab841&amp;chksm=e896bbb8dfe132ae4a1757f8403a35dde03e8335207b869720beeb33774820c0b9ef32165a89&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u60f3\u8981\u539f\u521b\u6210\u679c\uff1f\u8bf7\u5efa\u65b0\u9c9c\u56e2\u961f\uff01\u2014\u2014\u6d77\u91cf\u8bba\u6587\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li 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href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247505766&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5e237fb5e3ec2e30ee6a4e9ff322fc85&amp;chksm=e8978debdfe004fd177fd493026ca19949bea7a6b685b9215f61acceff2b3fbcd56ae2f3f435&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>PNAS\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4ea7\u751f<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247561270&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e4d4454ba314931b5121332a0501280d&amp;chksm=e896aabbdfe123ad0014213b46a472704c4fd2f6c3a90f77b038353d12d41fc400474acbf193&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed 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