{"id":26820,"date":"2021-06-06T22:59:58","date_gmt":"2021-06-06T14:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=26820"},"modified":"2021-06-06T22:59:58","modified_gmt":"2021-06-06T14:59:58","slug":"nature%ef%bc%9a%e4%bc%98%e4%ba%8e%e8%81%94%e9%82%a6%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%afswarm-learning%e5%8f%8a%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=26820","title":{"rendered":"Nature\uff1a\u4f18\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u6280\u672fSwarm Learning\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Swarm Learning for decentralized and confidential clinical machine learning<\/span><\/h1>\n
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\u5728Local learning\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728Central learning\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728Federated learning\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5f53\u5730\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728Swarm Learning\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18<\/span>\uff08\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u592e\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Central learning\u662f\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\uff0c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3Local learning\u4e2d\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4eceAI\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u662f\u5341\u5206\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u9664\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u91cf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6570\u636e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3001\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u8005\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5784\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Federated learning\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u4ecd\u7136\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u661f\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684Swarm Learning\u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u5316AI\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef\u533a\u5757\u94fe\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6210\u5458\u4e2d\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u9009\u4e3e\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u5e76\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u7531\u4e00\u4e2aSL\u5e93\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f0fAI\u5b66\u4e60\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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Swarm\u7f51\u7edc\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/section>\n

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SL\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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SL\u901a\u8fc7Swarm\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9<\/span>\uff08Node\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u72ec\u7acb\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u3002Swarm Learning\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\uff08\u8fd9<\/span>\u7531\u79c1\u4eba\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u5b9e<\/span>\u73b0\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9884\u5148\u6388\u6743\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6388\u6743\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u5730\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u901a\u8fc7Swarm\u5e94\u7528\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3<\/span>\uff08API\uff09<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5408\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u4f7f\u7528SL\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u75be\u75c5\u5206\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u62e9\u4e864\u4e2a\u75be\u75c5\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u7528SL\u4ece\u5916\u5468\u8840\u5355\u6838\u7ec6\u80de<\/span>\uff08PBMC\uff09<\/span>\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u9884\u6d4b\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u3002
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\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea12000\u591a\u4e2a\u60a3\u8005\u7684PBMC\u8f6c\u5f55\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6837\u672c\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u4e0d\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u5c40\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/span>\uff08\u5355\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0aSL\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab “\u9694\u79bb “\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2aSwarm\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a<\/span>\uff08\u8282\u70b91-3\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u751f\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u9662\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8282\u70b9T\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u6025\u6027\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6027\u767d\u8840\u75c5<\/span>\uff08AML<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/span>\uff08cases\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6837\u672c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7167<\/span>\uff08Controls<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7528SL\u4ecePBMC\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u9884\u6d4b\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff08<\/span>\u6539\u53d8\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6837\u672c\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u5ea6\u3001cases\/controls\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\uff0cSL\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span>\uff08\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09<\/span>\u6216\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u6280\u672f<\/span>\uff08\u5fae\u9635<\/span>\u5217\u6216RNA-seq\uff09<\/span>\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u7528Swarm Learning\u4ece\u8840\u6db2\u8f6c\u5f55\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u6216\u80ba\u90e8\u75c5\u53d8\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b1\u540c\u3002
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SL\u8bc6\u522b\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u6216\u80ba\u90e8\u75c5\u53d8\u60a3\u8005<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5<\/span>\uff08\u6f5c<\/span>\u4f0f\u7684\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\uff09<\/span>\u6837\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3acases\uff0ccases\u548ccontrols\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u4e2d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0cSL\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u51cf\u5c11\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c\u6570\u91cf\u4ee5\u540e\uff0cSL\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4f18\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728SL\u8bc6\u522b\u80ba\u90e8\u75c5\u53d8\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u80f8\u90e8X\u5c04\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0cSL\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u6240\u6709\u653e\u5c04\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0<\/span>\uff08\u80ba\u79ef\u6c34\u3001\u6e17\u51fa\u3001\u6d78\u6da6\u548c\u65e0\u53d1\u73b0\uff09<\/span>\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660eSL\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u8f6c\u5f55\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86SL\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b COVID-19 \u60a3\u8005\u3002 
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\u867d\u7136COVID-19\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8ePCR\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u672a\u77e5\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3001\u73b0\u6709\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5047\u9634\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u75c5\u6bd2\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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SL\u8bc6\u522bCOVID-19\u60a3\u8005<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u533a\u5206\u8f7b\u5ea6\u548c\u91cd\u5ea6COVID-19\u65f6\uff0cSL\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0cCOVID-19\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u8f6c\u5f55\u7ec4\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5e94\u7528SL\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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SL\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u53d6\u4ee3\u76ee\u524d\u8de8\u673a\u6784\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6216\u8bd5\u56fe\u7834\u574fSwarm\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4eba\uff0cSL\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
1.Warnat-Herresthal, Stefanie et al. \u201cSwarmLearning for decentralized and confidential clinical machine learning.\u201d Nature,10.1038\/s41586-021-03583-3. 26 May. 2021<\/span><\/section>\n
2.https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2021\/05\/210526132126.htm<\/span><\/section>\n

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