{"id":27071,"date":"2021-06-19T18:21:50","date_gmt":"2021-06-19T10:21:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=27071"},"modified":"2021-06-19T18:21:50","modified_gmt":"2021-06-19T10:21:50","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e4%b8%ad%e4%bb%8b%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=27071","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5206\u6790 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.563076923076923\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"650\" style=\"white-space: normal;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-476e46ed8d2aad646e9ac125cbb3fcd0.jpeg\">\u200d\u200d<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6a21\u578b\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf(\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf)\uff0c\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u673a\u5236\u6216\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0e\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u56fe\u666f\u662f\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\uff09\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6f84\u6e05\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Baron and Kenny\uff081986\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6548\u5e94(mediation)\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u7b80\u79f0BK\u6846\u67b6\uff09\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4f20\u7edf BK \u6846\u67b6\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZhao et al.\uff082010\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u4e86BK\u6846\u67b6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e09\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u4e0d\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6548\u5e94\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6548\u5e94\u65e0\u9700\u4ee5X\u5bf9Y\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7684\u51c0\u6548\u5e94\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0cSobel z\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u6548\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<section>\n<section data-id=\"85410\" data-tools=\"135\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.54px;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 10px auto;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 3px;margin-left: 3px;padding: 20px;box-shadow: rgb(227, 223, 223) 0px 0px 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.54px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 16px;\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-style=\"color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;\" style=\"border-color: rgb(131, 13, 0);color: inherit;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u3001bk\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6548\u5e94\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u8005\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong style=\"color: inherit;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.54px;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.54px;\">\u4e03\u3001<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.54px;\">\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5638655462184874\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1190\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-646947f12a70565623f6fd3a35e3d5fe.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;clear: both;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;line-height: 0;width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">BK \u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6548\u5e94\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">Baron and Kenny (1986)&nbsp;\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5173\u7cfb\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">1\uff09\u8ba9\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u5bf9\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u663e\u8457\u9884\u6d4b\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5373 Y=\u03b210=\u03b211X+\u03b51 \u7684\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570&nbsp;\u03b21\u662f\u663e\u8457\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">2\uff09\u8ba9\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u5bf9\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u663e\u8457\u9884\u6d4b\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5373 Me= \u03b220+\u03b221X+\u03b5\uff12\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570\u03b221\u662f\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">3\uff09\u8ba9\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4ecb\u548c\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u5373 Y=\u03b230+\u03b231X+\u03b232Me+\u03b53 \u7684\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570&nbsp;\u03b232 \u662f\u663e\u8457\u7684\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u03b231\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c0f\u4e8e\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u03b211\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9884\u6d4b\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u5f97\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u4f7f\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u964d\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u5219\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e2d\u4ecb(full mediation)\u3002\u800c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u4ecb(partial mediation)\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528Sobel\u2019s test\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u52a0\u5165\u540e\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5426\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u5426\u663e\u8457\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6548\u529b\uff08Power\uff09\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6548\u529b\u68c0\u6d4b\u663e\u8457\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u7684\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aSobel\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aSobel\u68c0\u9a8c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6837\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6837\u672c\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\u548c\u62bd\u6837\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u504f\u6001\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u95ee\u9898(\u8be6\u89c1\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cMacKinnon et al .,(2002)\u6240\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u9700\u89811000\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7b49\u6548\u5e94\u9700\u8981100\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u8f83\u5927\u6548\u5e94\u9700\u898150\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a9\u6cd5\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u89c1 Preacher and Hayes(2004)\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/span><\/h2>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;clear: both;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;line-height: 0;width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u56e0\u679c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/strong><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56fa\u5b9a\uff08fixing\uff09\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6\u5316\uff08conditioning\uff09<\/span><\/h3>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5206\u6790\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\u53d8\u91cf\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ece\u539f\u56e0\u5230\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u8303\u7574\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u672f\u8bed\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u504f\u5dee\uff08biases\uff09\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff08limitations\uff09\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u56fe(causal diagrams)\u548c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5728\u56de\u5f52\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6548\u5e94\u800c\u6765\u7684\u9644\u5e26\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5206\u6790\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5373\u91cf\u5316\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u679c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f30\u8ba1\u81ea\u53d8\u91cfX\u5bf9\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf Y \u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4ecb M \u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u201d(\u89c1\u4e0a\u56fe)\u3002\u5bf9M\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7406\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u963b\u6b62\u4e86M\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5728Y\u4e2d\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8eX\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5ba3\u5e03\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\u201c<\/span><mjx-container jax=\"CHTML\" tabindex=\"0\" ctxtmenu_counter=\"11\"><mjx-assistive-mml unselectable=\"on\" display=\"inline\"><mstyle displaystyle=\"true\" scriptlevel=\"0\"><mrow data-mjx-texclass=\"ORD\"><mi><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">X<\/span><\/mi><\/mrow><\/mstyle><\/mjx-assistive-mml><\/mjx-container><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);opacity: 1;\"><mjx-container jax=\"CHTML\" tabindex=\"0\" ctxtmenu_counter=\"12\" style=\"line-height: 0;font-size: 17.08px;\"><mjx-assistive-mml unselectable=\"on\" display=\"inline\" style=\"top: 0px;left: 0px;clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);user-select: none;padding-top: 1px !important;border-width: 0px !important;border-style: initial !important;border-color: initial !important;display: block !important;width: auto !important;overflow: hidden !important;\"><mstyle displaystyle=\"true\" scriptlevel=\"0\"><mrow data-mjx-texclass=\"ORD\"><mi>Y<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mstyle><\/mjx-assistive-mml><\/mjx-container><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u63a7\u5236<\/span>M<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u963b\u6b62<\/span>M<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff1b\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u5206\u6790\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u76f8\u7b49<\/span>M<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u503c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6982\u7387\u8bba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u793a\u201c\u963b\u6b62<\/span> M<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u6539\u53d8\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301<\/span> M<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u4e0d\u53d8\u201d\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u2026\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\uff08conditioning)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u201d<\/span>M<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u65f6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4e3a<\/span>Y<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u6dfb\u52a0<\/span> M<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u5f52\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301<\/span> M&nbsp;<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u4e0d\u53d8\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>M=m<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\uff09\u5e76\u5c06<\/span>X=1\u4e0bY<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;\u7684\u5355\u4f4d \u4e0e<\/span>X=0\u4e0bY&nbsp;<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5141\u8bb8<\/span> M<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u53d8\u5316\u4f46\u5ffd\u7565\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u5f97<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">M=m\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u9664\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u9057\u6f0f\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0.5em 8px;color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0.5em 8px;color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5047\u8bbeM \u548cY \u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u9879\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9Y \u5728X\u548cM \u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u7cfb\u6570B\u548cA (\u5728 M\u548cY \u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5728Y\u548cX\u4e4b\u95f4) \u8fdb\u884c\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f53C\u7b49\u4e8e 0 \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u659c\u7387\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e 0 \u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u540e\u679c\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u7ed3\u6784\u7cfb\u6570A\u3001B\u548cC\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5fc5\u987b\u8d85\u8d8a\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u201c\u56fa\u5b9aM\u201d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5728M\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-top: 0.3em;padding-top: 0.5em;overflow: hidden;font-size: 1.2em;font-weight: bold;font-family: sans-serif;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6570\u5b66\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin: 0.5em 8px;color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Pearl(1994)\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26do(M=m)\uff0c<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u53bb\u9664<\/span>M<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570<\/span>m\u3002<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u57fa\u672c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6a21\u578b\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u6210:<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0.5em 8px;color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">X=f(\u03b51)\uff0cM=g(X,\u03b52\uff09\uff0cY=h(X,M,\u03b53)\uff0c<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u90a3\u4e48\u5e94\u7528\u4e86do(M=m)<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span>X=f(\u03b51),M=m,Y=h(X,m,\u03b53)\uff0c<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;\">do(X=x)<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u53d8\u4e3a\uff1aX=x,M=g(x,\u03b52),Y=h(X,M,\u03b53)<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u5176\u4e2d\u51fd\u6570 f \u548c g \u4ee5\u53ca\u8bef\u5dee\u9879<\/span>&nbsp;<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u03b51<\/span>&nbsp;\u548c&nbsp;<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u03b53<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06<\/span>do(X=x)<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u53d8\u91cf<\/span>M\u548cY<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u5206\u522b\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><\/span>M(x)\u548cY(x)<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6f5c\u5728\u7ed3\u679c(potential outcome)\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e(structural counterfactuals)\u201d\u3002<\/span><sup style=\"line-height: 1;unicode-bidi: isolate;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0.5em 8px;color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0.5em 8px;color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u53d8\u91cf\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4ece<\/span>X=0\u5230X=1<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u6548\u5e94\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0.5em 8px;color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: start;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(a) \u603b\u4f53\u6548\u5e94 \u2013<\/strong>TE=E[Y(1)-Y(0)]<strong style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: start;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0.5em 8px;color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: start;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: start;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(b) \u53d7\u63a7\u76f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94 &#8211;<\/strong><\/strong>CDE(m)=E[Y(1,m)-Y(0,m)]<strong style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: start;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: start;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0.5em 8px;color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: start;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: start;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: start;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(c) \u81ea\u7136\u76f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94 &#8211;<\/strong><span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">NDE=E[Y(1,M(0))-Y(0,M(0))]<\/span><strong style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: start;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: start;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0.5em 8px;color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: start;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: start;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: start;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(d) \u81ea\u7136\u95f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94<\/strong><span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">NIE=E[Y(0,M(1))-Y(0,M(0))]<\/span><strong style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: start;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: start;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0.5em 8px;color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: start;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: start;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5176\u4e2dE[.]<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8bef\u5dee\u9879\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6548\u5e94\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/span>-TE<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u8868\u793a\u7684<\/span>X&nbsp;\u5bf9Y&nbsp;<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span>-CDE<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u8868\u793a\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6&nbsp;M=m<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u4e0b\uff0cX&nbsp;\u5bf9Y&nbsp;<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u3002-&nbsp;<\/span>NDE<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u8868\u793a&nbsp;<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">X \u5bf9Y \u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u3002-&nbsp;<\/span>NIE<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u8868\u793a&nbsp;<\/span>X\u5bf9Y&nbsp;<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf<\/span> M<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u3002- \u5bf9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca&nbsp;<\/span>X\u548cY<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5dee<\/span>TE-NDE<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u800c&nbsp;<\/span>NIE<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u5145\u5206\u6027\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u53d7\u63a7\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u56fa\u5b9a\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u91cf\u6765\u5c4f\u853d\u76f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3<\/span>TE=NDE-NIEr\uff0c<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u5176\u4e2d&nbsp;<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">NIEr<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u8868\u793a\u5728&nbsp;<\/span>NIE<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c<\/span>X=1<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u5230X=0<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u8f6c\u6362\uff1b\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u603b\u4f53\u6548\u5e94\u7b49\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u95f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94\u4e4b\u548c\uff0c\u5373\u8d1f\u7684\u53cd\u8f6c\u95f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94\u7b49\u4e8e\u95f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94-<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">NIEr=<\/span>NIE\u3002<span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6027\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u4efb\u610f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u5e72\u6270\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fde\u7eed\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u79bb\u6563\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-top: 0.3em;padding-top: 0.5em;overflow: hidden;font-size: 1.2em;font-weight: bold;font-family: sans-serif;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6548\u5e94\u516c\u5f0f<\/span><\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin: 0.5em 8px;color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u7531\u7ed3\u6784\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.22736418511066397\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"497\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-bd49c59e8409072db1b60447034a9c9c.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6df7\u6742\u56e0\u5b50(\u5373\u03b51\u3001\u03b52\u3001\u03b53\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb)\uff0c\u53ef\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">TE=E(Y|X=1)-E(Y|X=0)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">CDE(m)=E(Y|X=1,M=m)-E(Y|X=0,M=m)<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.13676148796498905\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"914\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-a1640b762a3abfcda821fca5b599db0a.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u65e0\u5206\u5e03\u5047\u8bbe(distribution-free)\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bef\u5dee\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u51fd\u6570f,g,h\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u96be\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6548\u5e94\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u5f52\u65b9\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u8c03\u8282\u4e2d\u4ecb\u548c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\u3002\u4e2d\u4ecb\u516c\u5f0f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7cfb\u6570\u5982\u4f55\u8d21\u732e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u548c\u5145\u5206\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-top: 0.3em;padding-top: 0.5em;overflow: hidden;font-size: 1.2em;font-weight: bold;font-family: sans-serif;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7b80\u5355\u6848\u4f8b<\/span><\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin: 0.5em 8px;color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5047\u8bbe\u6a21\u578b\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.2660332541567696\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"421\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-445d6676fc730a490947185e7bc69f9f.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u6570c3\u91cf\u5316\u4e86 M \u5bf9 X \u5bf9 Y \u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4f30\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7ec4\u5408\u5ea6\u91cf\u4e86 X \u5bf9 Y \u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30\u7531\u4e2d\u4ecb\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6548\u5e94 TE \u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6548\u5e94\u7684 TE \u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u88abb1c2\/TE\u6240\u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u88ab\u5dee\u503c(TE-c1)\/TE\u6240\u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cf\u91cd\u5408\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5982\u4e2d\u4ecb\u516c\u5f0f\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.35074626865671643\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"268\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-832093efb5ff8ba122c223cd57fac2a3.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8bf4\u8db3\u591f\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.25650557620817843\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"269\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-2a9b671cf22e35dbf6ae52dd5d81e04f.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin: 0.5em 8px;color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u800c\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.17079889807162535\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"363\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-2c3bda2e4a554c5db97fe42df1b4bffa.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6570\u6d89\u53ca\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u4ecb\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u673a\u68b0\u5730\u6784\u9020\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53c2\u6570c1\u4e3a 0\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94\u90fd\u4e3a 0\uff0c\u603b\u6548\u5e94\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u4f30\u8ba1\u53c2\u6570\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u662f\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5f00\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;clear: both;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;line-height: 0;width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u7f16\u8005\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<h3 style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-top: 0.3em;padding-top: 0.5em;overflow: hidden;font-size: 1.2em;font-weight: bold;font-family: sans-serif;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e66\u7c4d\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"1\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"200\" height=\"200\" style=\"border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(200, 204, 209);vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin: 0px;inset: 0px;\" width=\"200\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-dd56eb8adc669e825bc2415ec4e23f46.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u300a\u7edf\u8ba1\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u5165\u95e8\u300b\u5c01\u9762<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;font-size: 15px;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7edf\u8ba1\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u5165\u95e8&nbsp;\u5bf9\u5e94\u82f1\u6587Causal Inference in Statistics: A Primer<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5165\u95e8\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u61c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e Causal&nbsp;AI \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5df2\u7ecf\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u754c\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3001\u666e\u53ca\u63a8\u5e7f\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u667a\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u643a\u624b\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5c06\u4e3e\u529e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0eCausalAI\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u300d\u3002\u672c\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7740\u529b\u4e8e\u5b9e\u64cd\u6027\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u5e26\u9886\u5927\u5bb6\u7cbe\u8bfb\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u5411\u4e24\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u6559\u6750\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">1. Pearl, Judea, Madelyn Glymour, and Nicholas P. Jewell. Causal inference in statistics: A primer. John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2016.\uff08\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bd1\u7248\u300a\u7edf\u8ba1\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u5165\u95e8\uff08\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7248\uff09\u300b\u5df2\u7531\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">2. Peters, Jonas, Dominik Janzing, and Bernhard Sch\u00f6lkopf. Elements of causal inference: foundations and learning algorithms. The MIT Press, 2017.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6bcf\u5468\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u64ad\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u6982\u89c8\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6709\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247539257&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d2bec726db7303f694138c30968214ad&amp;chksm=e89700b4dfe089a21ef3ad96bbbd8e98c476a65056de63912bec5512a998e66e6e0fe7550fbc&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u8fde\u63a5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u518d\u542f\u822a\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"font-size: 15px;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8fde\u63a5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u518d\u542f\u822a<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: start;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6587\u7ae0\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Stata+R: \u4e00\u6587\u8bfb\u61c2\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6548\u5e94\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/arlionn\/article\/details\/103853712<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6c99\u838e\u540c\u5b66\u5206\u4eab\u5728CSDN\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u91d1\u989d\u5145\u597d\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6548\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247515078&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=b3c0cea57d03618d3f1b740a02d4715b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" style=\"font-size: 15px;\" data-linktype=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247506966&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4a77e194848fde84154ee906826e0fb5&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" style=\"font-size: 15px;\" data-linktype=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u679c\u89c2\u5ff5\u65b0\u9769\u547d\uff1f\u4e07\u5b57\u957f\u6587\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6697\u56e0\u679c<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247536193&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=281704d63dde80781230179515b535ed&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" style=\"font-size: 15px;\" data-linktype=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5468\u6653\u534e\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u76f8\u5173\u8def\u5f84<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0eCasual AI\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5fc5\u8bfb\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4e2d\u89e3\u8bfb\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5927\u5bb6\u68b3\u7406\u6574\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/path?id=99<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\u6982\u8ff0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u679c\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/path?id=9<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u548c Causal AI\u5165\u95e8\u8def\u5f84<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\u3002\u6b64\u8def\u5f84\u5c06\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u54f2\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\uff08Causal AI\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/path?id=90<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u6784\u6587\u732e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e08\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u91cd\u6784\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5178\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u6a21\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bba\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6709\u89e3\u8bfb\u89c6\u9891\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/path?id=28<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u679c\u7ea0\u7f20\u96c6\u667a\u5e74\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u8bba\u575b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u5609\u5bbe\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7ea0\u7f20\u5e74\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/path?id=114<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;clear: both;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;line-height: 0;width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7531<strong>\u5f90\u57f9<\/strong>\u7528\u6237\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c<strong>\u9f9a\u9e64\u626c<\/strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ba1\u6821\uff0c<strong>\u601d\u65e0\u6daf\u54bf\u5440\u54bf\u5440<\/strong>\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e13\u5c5e\u7b80\u4ecb\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e3b\u9875\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.5555555555555556\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"900\" style=\"width: 470px;height: 261px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-f625972818c528025745db6cf135ea19.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.5555555555555556\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"900\" style=\"width: 469px;height: 261px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-31a95cea373f61089046b386b6d0380f.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.5555555555555556\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"900\" style=\"width: 470px;height: 262px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-9e88e8d56fb0bd6755636d0f59ad52de.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u8fd9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u6709\u5ba1\u6821\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u79c9\u6301\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ece\u6211\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u6211\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u64b0\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6761\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.5555555555555556\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"900\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-96a62292ad1641ec07d2bdfec113a955.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u53d1\u4e0e\u4f19\u4f34\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4f7f\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u5185\u5bb9\u5f97\u5230\u6269\u5145\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u5956\u52b1\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0e\u8d21\u732e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-size-adjust: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u610f\u53c2\u4e0e\u66f4\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u626b\u63cf\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u586b\u5199\u62a5\u540d\u8868\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u4f60\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-size-adjust: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-size-adjust: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"312\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"500\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 188px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-2362e8c744727da7bd820ef764b6029b.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-size-adjust: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u62a5\u540d\u8868<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"13\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u5efa\u840d<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"width: 577.412px;white-space: normal;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247546550&amp;idx=3&amp;sn=8b37b8cdc51b37e036b8304478540dc1&amp;chksm=e8976c3bdfe0e52df872adc8f33d0045dda2b247606bc3406de871b4260f7068e1cd0916cd42&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6307\u6570 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247565303&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=05b7dcf20b2c66655bd2df8766f1ca14&amp;chksm=e896a57adfe12c6c5ab633898a3fd3f0683a2410aa35bae54498a23c81c78039e192e5c20e24&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247561877&amp;idx=3&amp;sn=89a6e03351a3fbdb7f74c04c6c46efe5&amp;chksm=e896a818dfe1210e38e153ec19cdc11ae86f929bb2ff669bb41218755d545d984bbba5538b1e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8d85\u56fe | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247556210&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=f0dc264a4fc0f2c7602e176168b0f005&amp;chksm=e89746ffdfe0cfe98c4ab6d4a9c8b877cfcfb059aeb9a7c036748059774ad0e8ab70a50ea9e3&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247561270&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e4d4454ba314931b5121332a0501280d&amp;chksm=e896aabbdfe123ad0014213b46a472704c4fd2f6c3a90f77b038353d12d41fc400474acbf193&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5206\u6790\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u200d\u200d \u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6a21\u578b\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf(\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf)\uff0c\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u673a\u5236\u6216\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0e\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u56fe\u666f\u662f\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\uff09\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6f84&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27071"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27071"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27071\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27071"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=27071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}