{"id":27146,"date":"2021-06-22T20:41:34","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T12:41:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=27146"},"modified":"2021-06-22T20:41:34","modified_gmt":"2021-06-22T12:41:34","slug":"science%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%ef%bc%9a%e7%94%a8%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e7%9a%84%e9%a3%8e%e9%99%a9%e8%ae%a4%e7%9f%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=27146","title":{"rendered":"Science\u6700\u65b0\uff1a\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5efa\u6a21\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8ba4\u77e5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-backh=\"385\" data-backw=\"578\" data-ratio=\"0.6666666666666666\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" height=\"auto\" style=\"white-space: normal;width: 100%;height: auto;\" width=\"1080\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-ef12dd379c5c76424ebdd079e656ae53.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;float: left;line-height: 1;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;\">\n<p><strong>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<p style=\"clear: none;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u65f6\u65e2\u590d\u6742\u53c8\u770b\u4f3c\u6b66\u65ad\u30fc\u30fc\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ecd\u5e0c\u671b\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u673a\u4e92\u52a8\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u7c7b\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u53d8\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u30026\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<em> Science<\/em> \u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u51b3\u7b56\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u4e60\u6d77\u91cf\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u91cd\u73b0\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: none;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: none;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: start;\">\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u8d75\u96e8\u4ead<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img data-backh=\"286\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.5095828635851184\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"887\" style=\"width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;visibility: visible !important;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-325e79299610c62a18caf499399ee584.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"132\" data-source-title=\"\" style=\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">Using large-scale experiments and machine learning to discover theories of human decision-making<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\">https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/372\/6547\/1209<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">1. \u7528\u524d\u666f\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u76f2\u76d2\u518d\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u504f\u597d\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u9762\u5bf930%\u7684\u6982\u7387\u83b7\u5f97100\u5143\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u76f2\u76d2A\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca80%\u6982\u7387\u83b7\u5f9750\u5143\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u76f2\u76d2B\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6709\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5176\u9884\u671f\u6536\u76ca\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c06\u5f97\u4e3bKahneman\u548cTversky\u57281979\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u524d\u666f\u7406\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Prospect theory\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6298\u73b0\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u5931\u201d\u65f6\u53d8\u5f97\u98ce\u9669\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u5f97\u201d\u65f6\u5374\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u98ce\u9669\u89c4\u907f\u3002\u524d\u666f\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u627e\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7136\u800c\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u51e0\u5341\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u6837\u672c\u800c\u975e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u91cd\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u90e8\u5206\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u4f73\u51b3\u7b56\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6574\u4f53\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6536\u83b7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f46\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u597d\u574f\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5176\u5bf9\u5927\u6837\u672c\u51b3\u7b56\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8981\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u786e\u5b9a\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f52\u7eb3\u504f\u5dee<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08inductive bias\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u589e\u52a0\u540e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">2. \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56\u5efa\u6a21<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u9996\u5148\u5229\u7528\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684 Mechanical Turk \u4f17\u5305\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc71\u4e07\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\u7684\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u6982\u7387\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-croporisrc=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/wibWV1DB7tWIN28S7rqmzTBiaib7qic66jrfj31ytwMvoru1ogDuJ2G7ok5owubQK1BVXP5AAbyEkjpWUYmWicib1OTQ\/640?wx_fmt=png\" data-cropx1=\"0\" data-cropx2=\"644.9747899159663\" data-cropy1=\"0\" data-cropy2=\"323.406162464986\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5015527950310559\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"644\" style=\"width: 351px;height: 176px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-d999854de655e0f4197e652621c4bd80.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u56fe1. \u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u793a\u4f8b<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7ec4\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\u901a\u8fc7t-SNE\u964d\u7ef4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6240\u67091\u4e07\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7eff\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u524d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u9ed1\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u7ea2\u70b9\uff0c\u9ed1\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u662f\u517630\u500d\uff0c\u4e14\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"1.0728643216080402\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"398\" height=\"409\" style=\"height: 427px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;width: 398px;\" width=\"383\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-c00ee1462e7568563c65015947e15001.png\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;\">\u56fe2. \u4e00\u4e07\u4e2a\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56\u573a\u666f\u964d\u7ef4\u540e\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/span><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8ba4\u77e5\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6536\u76ca<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Expect Value\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u9884\u671f\u6548\u76ca<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Expect Utility\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u666f\u7406\u8bba\u5219\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5305\u542b\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u901a\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7528\u56fe3\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684BEAST \u4ee3\u8868 Best Estimate and Sampling Tools\uff0c\u662f\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"1.0105263157894737\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"380\" height=\"384px\" style=\"height: 384px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;width: 380px;\" width=\"380\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-9ced82638fef34e112338574d4d2e3c0.png\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe3. \u98ce\u9669\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5305\u542b\u5173\u7cfb\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5c06\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u6548\u76ca\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u5c42\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u5f97\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"1.0761421319796953\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"394\" height=\"424px\" style=\"height: 424px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;width: 394px;\" width=\"394\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-b80e35d9592db7661ef8289edf943d76.png\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe4. \u9884\u671f\u6548\u76ca\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784<\/span><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">3. \u4e0d\u540c\u5047\u8bbe\u5bf9\u5e94\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u670950%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6982\u7387\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\u8be5\u573a\u666f<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8bad\u7ec3\u8f6e\u6b21\u548c\u5747\u65b9\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u57281000\u4e2a\u672a\u77e5\u573a\u666f\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-backh=\"133\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.2369607211848036\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1553\" height=\"auto\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" width=\"1280\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-d1519ab51486e36eb6342a69df322e6f.png\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe5. \uff08\u5de6\u56fe\uff09\u9884\u671f\u6548\u76ca\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u84dd\u7ebf\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u968f\u7740\u8bad\u7ec3\u8f6e\u6570\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b\uff08\u53f3\u56fe\uff09\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u5bf9\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u6548\u7528\u7684<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u5bf9\u5e94\u51fd\u6570<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u76f8\u6bd4\u9884\u671f\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5f85\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56fe5\u6700\u53f3\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6982\u7387\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e4b\u524d\u90a3\u6837\u662f\u76f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u89c1\u56fe6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-backh=\"139\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.24802110817941952\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1516\" height=\"149px\" style=\"height: auto;width: 100%;\" width=\"601\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-d65530162343a813853f0b88e7379d03.png\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe6. \u524d\u666f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee\uff08\u5de6\u56fe\uff09\u548c\u6548\u7528\u548c\u4e3b\u89c2\u6982\u7387\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u53f3\u56fe\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u548c\u4e3b\u89c2\u6982\u7387\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6536\u76ca\u662f\u4e00\u4e07\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u770b\u6210\u662f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u653e\u677e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u5176\u5047\u8bbeV(A) =<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u2211<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><sub><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">i\u2208A<\/span><\/sub><\/span>u(x<sub>i<\/sub>, c<sub>1<\/sub>)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u03c0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">(p<sub>i<\/sub>, c<sub>2<\/sub>) \uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u7684\u6548\u7528\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u6982\u7387\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u6548\u7528\u4f30\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u53ea\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5355\u6b21\u8d4c\u535a\u6a21\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08intra-gample\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u591a\u6b21\u8d4c\u535a\u6a21\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08inter-gamble\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u573a\u666f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u6982\u7387\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3aInter gamble prob\/outcome \u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-backh=\"605\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"1.0759837177747626\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"737\" height=\"auto\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" width=\"737\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-136585ced1975650896a0a0677802a37.png\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe7. \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe7\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u73b0\u5e76\u8d85\u8d8a\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u51fa\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684Inter gamble prob\/outcome \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86<strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8ba4\u77e5\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5047\u8bbe<\/strong>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u6982\u7387\u548c\u4e3b\u89c2\u6548\u7528\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6982\u7387\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">4. \u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4eba\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bbe\u60f3\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4eba\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u6597\u5634\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u591a\u7ec4\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6982\u7387\u548c\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u7b56\u7565\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6309\u7167\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6709\u504f\u597d\u7684\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u67d0\u4e00\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u90a3\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u6548\u679c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u7ec8\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u4e8e\u573a\u666f\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u521d\u671f\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4f73\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-backh=\"195\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.3467128027681661\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1445\" height=\"auto\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" width=\"1280\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-96c674fb400cfff2648700e97a0a9f9e.png\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe8. \u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6548\u679c\uff08\u5de6\u56fe\uff09\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u793a\u610f\uff08\u53f3\u56fe\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u56fe8\u4e2d\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u4e3b\u89c2\u6982\u7387\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u4e60\u5f97\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u663e\u7136\u662f\u635f\u5931\u538c\u6076\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6982\u7387\u5219\u5982\u540c\u524d\u666f\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c0f\u6982\u7387\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9ad8\u4f30\uff0c\u800c\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u5927\u6982\u7387\u65f6\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\u5219\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u627e\u51fa\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5982\u524d\u666f\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7a76\u7adf\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u9009\u9879\u6536\u76ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u8d1f\u9762\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u5373\u5982\u679c\u9762\u5bf91\u5143\u548c\u4e00\u4e07\u5143\u8fd9\u6837\u60ac\u6b8a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u8981\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u9009\u9879\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd9\u65f6\u5bb9\u6613\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u3002\u56fe9\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6982\u7387\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u56fe9-E\u4e2d\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u70b9\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u9009\u9879\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.3352152434721242\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1417\" height=\"auto\" style=\"width: 1280px;\" width=\"1280\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-edaf2cbdb0d24def7efb2b9bdfa58f17.png\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe9. \u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56\u573a\u666f\u4e8c\u7ef4\u805a\u7c7b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9009\u9879\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6982\u7387\u8bbe\u8272\u70ed\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">5. \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u4f18\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u88ab\u673a\u5668\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6bd4\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0b\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3a\u63ed\u793a\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u73b0\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7c7b\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u91cd\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u524d\u666f\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u573a\u666f\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u76f2\u76d2\u7684\u9500\u552e\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p><strong>\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p><br style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81ea<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Nature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.3088962108731466\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1214\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/wxsync-2021-06-fdadfa689e4fd2c0d00404fdcd994125.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><br style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247522466&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d464b5bbdb03b6fcdecec5258c939f5e&amp;chksm=e897c22fdfe04b39a4a1fc8e84725f3edf938db4ae759c3a0c1d4b9481f037c0716b05efd285&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u6a21<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247536144&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2fbaca7c33bf83e6ce0391084a3143f6&amp;chksm=e897149ddfe09d8b81652f54be39d9c5162929a3d71b29297e1418c838784efc6a2263e557a9&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5d14\u9e4f\uff1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b66\u4e60\u2014\u2014\u6316\u6398\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5171\u540c\u57fa\u7840<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247520660&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=22cc85b84b5e22aae45e5a60bf789276&amp;chksm=e897cb19dfe0420f42634d4057d03c81c38449ff6daebc4c875dab695fb463abe3c9d2025414&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u501f\u52a9\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u66f4\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u4e86\uff01<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247561270&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e4d4454ba314931b5121332a0501280d&amp;chksm=e896aabbdfe123ad0014213b46a472704c4fd2f6c3a90f77b038353d12d41fc400474acbf193&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed 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