{"id":27364,"date":"2021-06-30T20:31:16","date_gmt":"2021-06-30T12:31:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=27364"},"modified":"2021-06-30T20:31:16","modified_gmt":"2021-06-30T12:31:16","slug":"%e7%bd%97%e5%ae%b6%e5%be%b7%ef%bc%9a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e8%ae%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=27364","title":{"rendered":"\u7f57\u5bb6\u5fb7\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span>\uff08Social Computing\uff09<\/span>\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u662f\u200d\u200dSchuler\u57281994\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u628a\u200d\u200d1994\u5e74\u5f53\u505aSocial Computing\u5143\u5e74\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u5408\u7406\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff1f\u200d\u200d\u8fd9\u8be5\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u200d\u200d\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5426\u5219\u200d\u200d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u7528\u6982\u5ff5\u5f80\u524d\u63a8\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5230Social Informatics\u624d\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u6709\u7684\u8bf4\u200d\u200dComputational Simulation\u624d\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63a8\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66<\/span>\uff08Computational Sociology\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f9dCastellani\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u90a3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52301957\u5e74\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u200d\u200d\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c2009\u5e74 Science<\/em> \u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u4e86Computational Social Science<\/em><\/span>\uff08\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff09<\/span>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u3002\u5b83\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5199\u5f97\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u662f\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u53c8\u53d1\u5728Science<\/em>\u4e0a\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u6240\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u200d\u200dComputational Social Science \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8ddf2009\u5e74\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u200d\u200d\u56e0\u4e3a2009\u5e74\u662f\u5b83\u63a8\u5e7f\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u5b83\u5927\u6982\u81f3\u5c11\u670910\u6765\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5ba3\u8a00\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ece\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u589e\u5f3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8esocial ware\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5f3a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u671f\u520aJournal of Social Computing<\/em>\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u7f16\u59d4\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e00\u534a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u534a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u4e00\u534a\u6587\u79d1\u4e00\u534a\u7406\u79d1\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u590d\u6742\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u30022020\u5e7410\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u200d\u200d\u5373\u5c06\u8981\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u300c\u51b3\u7b56\u300d\u4e0e\u7269\u8054\u7f51loT\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u670d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6c49\u670d\u6d41\u884c\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u200d\u200d\u6c49\u670d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1f\u200d\u200d\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u8a00\u8c08\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u200d\u200d\u7684\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u6c49\u6210\u5e1d\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6c49\u54c0\u5e1d\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u670d\u88c5\uff1f\u770b\u5230\u6c49\u670d\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5546\u5bb6\u5c31\u80fd\u7acb\u523b\u6765\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u200d\u200d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0cAI\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u7535\u8111\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u200d\u200d\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u521a\u521a\u6709\u7535\u8111\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u82f1\u7f8e\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u624d\u6709\u3002\u200d\u200d\u523060\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709IBM360\u3001370\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u3002\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u9012\u5c0f\u54e5\u6050\u6015\u90fd\u8981\u4e24\u53f0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7535\u8111<\/span>\uff08\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\uff09<\/span>\u3002AI\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u963f\u91cc\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u7b49\u6c47\u96c6\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6709\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u800c5\u5e7410\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u3002\u200d\u200d\u4e09\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u624b\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591aAI\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u51e0\u767e\u4e2aAPP\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u662f\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0e\u4eba\u673a\u5171\u6784\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u91cc\u5934\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u96c7\u4f63\u200d\u200d\u6e05\u534e\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u96c7\u6765\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u9f99\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u4f46\u662f\u51d1\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u662f\u732b\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u200d\u200d\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u9ad8\u6821\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u7ed3\u679c\u505a\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5374\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4f17\u611a\u6210\u667a\u8fd8\u662f\u4f17\u667a\u6210\u611a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong>\u200d\u200d<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u90fd\u5728\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u600e\u4e48\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u673a\u5668\u5728\u91cc\u5934\u600e\u4e48\u626e\u6f14\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u91cc\u5934\u8fd9\u6837\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u4e48\u89d2\u8272\uff1f\u200d\u200d\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u673a\u4e92\u6784\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u4f5c\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u96c6\u4f53\u521b\u65b0\uff1f\u6700\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u200d\u200d1+1>2\u3001N\u4e2a1\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u5927\u4e8e\u200dN\u200d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8fd9\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u200d\u200d\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5c55\u73b0\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u200d\u200d1+1>2\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u200d\u200d1+1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u5f62\u6210\u200d\u200d\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u65b0\u667a\u6167\u3001\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u770b\u4e0a\u56fe\u9ec4\u8403\u6559\u6388\u4f5c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e0asocial computing\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u8fd9\u4e09\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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3. \u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u4ece\u65b9\u6cd5\u5230\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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\u5728\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u628a\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u65e0\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5370\u8bb0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u5c06\u6765\u80fd\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u8fd9\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u7528Python\u53bb\u5199\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u200d\u200d\u50cf\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u5510\u9521\u664b\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u8206\u8bba\u6781\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u767e\u5ea6Senta\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5957\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u800c\u662f\u628a\u200d\u200d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5206\u621010\u5c42\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7406\u6027\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u7136\u540e\u6765\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u200d\u200d\u5728\u4e89\u8bba\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u65f6\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff1f\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u53c8\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u58f0\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8bc6\u522b\u4e5f\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5982\u4f55\u200d\u200d\u7528\u8054\u90a6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u7adf\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u5bb6\u9690\u79c1\u53bb\u628a\u4e24\u7b14\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7ed9\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u3002\u200d\u200d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u628a\u65e0\u7ed3\u6784\u7535\u5b50\u5370\u8ff9\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6210\u80fd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u51b3\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4f5c\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528SVM\u3001 \u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4f5c\u805a\u7c7b\u3001\u6392\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7684\u53cc\u66f2\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u628a\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u300c\u9ed1\u7bb1\u300d\u62c6\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528Interpretable AI\uff0c\u5982SHAP\uff0c\u4f5c\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5clogistic regression\uff0c\u4f5c\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u7528ABM\u3001MBM\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u578b\u578b\u8272\u8272\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
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\u6587\u79d1\u6709\u9053\u65e0\u672f\uff0c\u7406\u79d1\u6709\u672f\u65e0\u9053<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u6587\u7406\u4ea4\u878d\u5f97\u8fd8\u4e0d\u592a\u591f\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u6587\u7406\u4ea4\u878d\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3002\u200d\u200d\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u200d\u200d\u6211\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u200d\u200d\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u200d\u200d\u624b\u4e0a\u5341\u516b\u822c\u6b66\u827a\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u5927\u5806\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u4f1a\u7535\u94bb\uff0c\u53c8\u4f1a\u952f\u5b50\uff0c\u53c8\u4f1a\u5228\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u6211\u76d6\u4e00\u680b\u623f\u5b50\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u5374\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\u623f\u5b50\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u200d\u200d\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8bb2\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\uff0c\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bb2\u623f\u5b50\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u623f\u5b50\u200d\u200d\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u753b\uff0c\u84dd\u56fe\u53d8\u6210\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6587\u79d1\u5c31\u662f\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u5f31\u3002\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8001\u5e08\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5374\u5230\u5904\u5728\u8bb2\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u600e\u4e48\u6539\u53d8\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u624b\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u53bb\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bb2\u200d\u200d\u7a7a\u4e2d\u697c\u9601\u3002\u6216\u8005\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u5f31\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5957\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u722c\u866b\u722c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u518d\u7528Word2Vec, \u767e\u5ea6Senta\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u624b\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e2a\u6994\u5934\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u770b\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u597d\u628a\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u9489\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u662f\u200d\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u200d\u200d\u600e\u4e48\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7ed9\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u200d\u200d\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u200d\u200d\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u5e2e\u52a9\u505a\u200d\u200dSocial Study\u548cSocial Dynamic\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u6001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u200d\u200d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6210\u719f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u624d\u200d\u200d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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    \u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08findings or prediction model\uff09<\/span> \u8be0\u91ca <\/span>\uff08interpretation or interpretable AI\uff09 <\/span> \u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\u5e76\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u8bdd  \u63d0\u51fa\u547d\u9898<\/span>\uff08Propositions\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8f85\u4ee5\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u63a8\u8bba\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd8\u8be5\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u63a8\u8bba\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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      \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u547d\u9898\u6784\u60f3  \u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u6f14\u7ece<\/span> \uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u8f85\u4ee5\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff09<\/span>  \u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8bbe <\/span>\uff08Hypothesis\uff09<\/span>   \u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span>\uff08\u89e3\u91ca\u6a21\u578b\u6307\u5b9a\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u6307\u5b9a\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u6599\u6307\u5b9a\uff09<\/span>  \u9a8c\u8bc1\u89e3\u91ca\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      <\/section>\n
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      \u200d\u200d\u4e0a\u56fe\u662fJournal of Social Computing<\/em>\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u4e3b\u7bc7\u5bc4\u8bed\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u53c8\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u53c8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5faa\u73af\u5f80\u590d\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4f1a\u662f\u5728\u8d44\u6599\u6316\u6398\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u5efa\u7acb<\/span>\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff09<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u7bc7\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u597d\u51e0\u8f6e\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u597d\u51e0\u8f6e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u56db\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5728\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f80\u590d\u5730\u8d44\u6599\u6316\u6398\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u518d\u62df\u5408\u8d44\u6599\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u8f6e\u53c8\u4e00\u8f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7406\u8bba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7cbe\u5fae\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u597d\u3002\u200d\u200d\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u8bb2\u5230\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff1f\u200d\u200d\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u7ec4\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u6765\u4e00\u8f6e\u53c8\u4e00\u8f6e\u5730\u63a8\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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      \u793e\u79d1\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u524d\u6240\u957fGeoffrey West\u66fe\u8bf4\u200d\u200d\u5f3a\u5b50\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\u4e2d\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u53d1\u751f6\u4ebf\u6b21\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u7528\u5f53\u65f6\u200d\u200d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6240\u6709\u7b97\u529b\u200d\u200d\u5168\u90e8\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u5230\u5bf9\u649e\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u76841\/60\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u200dWest\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u600e\u6837\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u95f4\u200d\u200d\u53ea\u67091\/100\u4e07\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u7528\u6b27\u6d32\u6838\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c31\u80fd\u7b97\u5f97\u4e86\u3002\u200d\u200d\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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      \u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5927\u8bba\u6218\u5927\u6982\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6bcf\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4f1a\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u6211\u8bfb\u535a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u606d\u9022\u5176\u76db\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u200d\u200d\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u200d\u200d\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u200d\u200d\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u200d\u200d\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5c31\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u200d\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u200d\u200d\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u90fd\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u505a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u200d\u200d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u200d\u200d\u63a8\u8bba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u8bfbPopper\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u300d\u8bba\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u5f97\u5230\u63a8\u8bba\u300c\u5929\u9e45\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u53ea\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u98de\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u63a8\u8bba\u5c31\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u903b\u8f91\u5b9e\u8bc1\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u8bba\u6f14\u7ece\u3001\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u673a\u7387\u4e0b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u8111\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5982SPSS\u3001SAS\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u5982General Social Survey\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u52a8\u8f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u51e0\u4e07\u7b14\u6570\u636e\u8dd1\u4e24\u5343\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528forward selection\u3001backward elimination\u3001all possible\u65b9\u6cd5\u300c\u6311\u62e3\u300d\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u754c\u4e5f\u662f\u6d41\u884cpath model\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u63a2\u7d22\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u535a\u540e\u671f\u95f4\u53bb\u4e86\u67cf\u514b\u83b1\u52a0\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u8bbf\u5b66\uff0c\u8ddf\u5728Donald Rubin\u3001Cliff Clogg\u3001Smith Herbert\u3001Paul Holland\u4ee5\u53caDavid Freeman\u7b49\u7edf\u8ba1\u5927\u5e08\u7684\u9635\u8425\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u6279\u5224\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u793e\u79d1\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u300c\u6807\u51c6\u8bba\u6587\u300d\u5199\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3001\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8d21\u732e\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u8d44\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u3001\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u88ad\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u6843\u82b1\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u592a\u9633\u5e95\u4e0b\u65e0\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u793e\u79d1\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u793e\u7ecf\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u504f\u5e9f\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u3001\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c8\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5178\u8303\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5230\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5efa\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u4eca\u5929\u6211\u53c8\u6b63\u5f53\u98ce\u53e3\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n
      \u56de\u5230\u8001\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u200d\u200d\uff0c\u5c3f\u7247\u548c\u5564\u9152\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u5757\u9500\u91cf\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u969420\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u4f60\u8981\u60f3\u505a\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u4e3a\u5b83\u627e\u5230\u7406\u8bba\u2500\u2500\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u200d\u200d\u751f\u6d3b\u98ce\u683c\u662f\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u9500\u552e\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u200d\u200d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b58\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff1f20\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5b58\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u200d\u200d\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u200d\u200d\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8bba\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5230\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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      <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
      \n
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      \u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4e09\u65e0<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4e09\u65e0\uff1a\u200d\u200d\u4e00\u53eb\u505a\u65e0\u75c5\u547b\u541f\uff0c\u4e8c\u53eb\u65e0\u6839\u4e4b\u5170\uff0c\u4e09\u53eb\u65e0\u7684\u653e\u77e2\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n
      \u4e00\u53eb\u65e0\u75c5\u547b\u541f\u3002\u4f60\u624b\u4e0a\u4e00\u5806\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u7136\u540e\u200d\u200d\u62ff\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d44\u6599\u5c31\u7a7a\u8bba\u4f83\u4e00\u901a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u53bb\u89e3\u9898\uff0c\u624e\u5165\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n
      \u4e8c\u53eb\u65e0\u6839\u4e4b\u5170\u3002\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u5374\u65e0\u89e3\u91ca\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u65e0\u6839\u4e4b\u5170\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60f3\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u60f3\u4f5c\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u60f3\u63a8\u8bba\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u540e\u9762\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u8bf4\uff0c\u6587\u7406\u517c\u878d\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6781\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      \u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d<\/span><\/section>\n
      \u4e09\u53eb\u65e0\u7684\u653e\u77e2\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d44\u6599\u53bb\u7092\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u83dc\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d \u200d\u200d\u53cd\u6b63\u8d44\u6599\u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u722c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u4e0a\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u95ee\u95ee\u4f60\u5728\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u8d44\u6599\u591f\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u8d44\u6599\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u200d\u200d\u4e09\u4e2a\u90fd\u8981\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u4e0d\u53ea\u8981\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u200d\u505a\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u4e0d\u8981\u62b1\u6028\u8d44\u6599\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u4ece\u6765\u8d44\u6599\u90fd\u5c11\u3002\u200d\u200d\u5982\u679c\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u8d44\u6599\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u70c2\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u7406\u7531\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u8d44\u6599\u4eba\u5bb6\u65e9\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff1a\u200d\u200d\u4e0a\u7a77\u78a7\u843d\u4e0b\u9ec4\u6cc9\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u52a8\u624b\u52a8\u811a\u627e\u6750\u6599\u3002\u200d\u200d\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u8981\u8bf4\u200d\u200d\u4e0a\u7a77\u78a7\u843d\u4e0b\u9ec4\u6cc9\uff0c\u52a8\u624b\u52a8\u811a\u627e\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u65e2\u8981\u627e\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u8981\u627e\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u63d0\u51fa\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u200d\u200d\u5e0c\u671b\u63a8\u52a8\u200d\u200d\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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      <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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      4. \u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6218\u7565\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

      \n

      <\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u5927\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d41\u884c\u4e8c\u5341\u6765\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6218\u7565\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u6218\u7565\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u597d\u597d\u5730\u6574\u7406\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u628a\u8d44\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u6574\u7406\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u200d\u200d\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u5230\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u628a\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u4e00\u5806\u300c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u300d\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u5404\u9762\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u200d\u200d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u628a\u5b83\u8f6c\u6210\u200d\u200d\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u53c8\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u4ed6\u5bb6\u200d\u200d\u623f\u4ef7\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u4ed6\u200d\u200d\u751f\u6d3b\u98ce\u683c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e73\u5e38\u90fd\u8d70\u8fc7\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u4ed6\u661f\u671f\u516d\u661f\u671f\u5929\u6d88\u8d39\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u623f\u4ef7\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u628a\u5168\u90e8\u200d\u200d\u95ee\u9898\u200d\u5217\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u200d\u200d\u5927\u5bb6\u5f88\u5c11\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5f53\u4f5c\u200d\u200d\u8001\u677f\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u5c42\u200d\u200d\u8425\u9500\u7ecf\u7406\u200d\u200d\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e7f\u544a\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6295\u5f97\u66f4\u51c6\uff1f\u4e2d\u5c42\u200d\u200d\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u7406\u200d\u200d\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u627e\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u66f4\u51c6\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5f53\u4f60\u8fd9\u6574\u7406\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u662fcommon\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1f\u200d\u200d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u53eb\u505a\u200d\u200d\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u7684\u200d\u200d\u7535\u5b50\u5370\u8bb0\u7684\u65e0\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u6211\u8981\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u200d\u200d\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u53d8\u6210\u200d\u200d\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u5730\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u504f\u597d\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u662fcommon\u6570\u636e\uff1f\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d \u200d\u200d<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ecf\u7406\u4e0e\u5916\u8111\u4e13\u5bb6\u53c2\u52a0\u987e\u95ee\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8ddf\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8981\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u4ed6\u624d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u6218\u7565\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u6218\u7565\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6280\u672f\u73af\u5883\u3001\u200d\u200d\u5236\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u3001\u200d\u200d\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d8\u5316\uff1f\u200d\u200d\u597d\u7684\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u200d\u200d<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n
      \u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u200d\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u81f3\u5c11\u4f60\u76ee\u524d\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u200d\u200d\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u53ef\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u200d\u200d\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u6210\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u200d\u200d\u6700\u540e\u200d\u200d\u8981\u628a\u8bae\u9898\u200d\u200d\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u518d\u8ba8\u8bba\u54ea\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u8fd8\u7f3a\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c6\u5206\u4e0b\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c8\u4ece\u8bae\u9898\u8f6c\u6210\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u8fd9\u6837\u628a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e86\u7edf\u7b79\u6574\u7406\u4e0e\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u8282\u7701\u91cd\u590d\u6574\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53c8\u91cd\u590d\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\u8fd8\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      <\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n
      \u5b8c\u6574\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u8bb2\u5ea7\u5f55\u64ad\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/2817<\/span>
      <\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/section>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u62db\u52df<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

      \n


      <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

      \u968f\u7740\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08social computing\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5feb\u901f\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5efa\u6a21\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u78b0\u649e\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4ee5\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u300d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u671f10-12\u5468\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u591a\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u7275\u5934\uff0c\u7814\u8bfb\u7ecf\u5178\u548c\u524d\u6cbf\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u6fc0\u53d1\u79d1\u7814\u7075\u611f\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7531\u738b\u7855\u8001\u5e08\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u5305\u62ec\u5b5f\u5c0f\u5cf0\u3001\u7f57\u5bb6\u5fb7\u3001\u738b\u6653\u3001\u5415\u9e4f\u3001\u738b\u9759\u8fdc\u3001\u674e\u52c7\u7b49\u591a\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \n
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      <\/span><\/a><\/h4>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \n

      \u8be6\u60c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u62a5\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u878d\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u62db\u52df<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span>
      <\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n<\/section>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \n

      \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n