{"id":27578,"date":"2021-07-10T22:11:15","date_gmt":"2021-07-10T14:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=27578"},"modified":"2021-07-10T22:11:15","modified_gmt":"2021-07-10T14:11:15","slug":"%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af%e7%9b%b8%e4%bc%bc%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%99%e4%ba%8b%e5%a5%97%e8%b7%af%e7%9a%84%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=27578","title":{"rendered":"\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff1a\u53d9\u4e8b\u5957\u8def\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-backh=\"325\" data-backw=\"578\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.562992125984252\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1016\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/wxsync-2021-07-2aa6673944705cb73b50e9ac298ea985.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;float: left;line-height: 1;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;\">\n<p><strong>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<p style=\"clear: none;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u8fd8\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u4e9b\u53d9\u4e8b\u66f4\u52a0\u6210\u529f\u30026\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u520a\u8f7d\u4e8e&nbsp;<em>PNAS&nbsp;<\/em>\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u91cf\u5316\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u53ef\u9884\u671f\u5176\u6210\u529f\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u53ca\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u6210\u529f\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u5176\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: none;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: start;\">\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u597d<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/wxsync-2021-07-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u8d75\u96e8\u4ead<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;|&nbsp;\u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.6624685138539043\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"794\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/wxsync-2021-07-f8a6deb86240a0fe12319417d6af25fc.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<blockquote data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"132\" data-source-title=\"\" style=\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\"><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\">How quantifying the shape of stories predicts their success<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">https:\/\/www.pnas<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">.org\/content\/118\/26\/e2011695118<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">1. \u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u964d\u7ef4\u540e\u53ef\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89c2\u5ff5<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6c47\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u540c\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5973\u6027\u662f\u67d4\u5f31\u7684\u3001\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u7537\u6027\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u3002\u201c\u7ae5\u8bdd\u91cc\u90fd\u662f\u9a97\u4eba\u7684\uff1f\u7528\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u89e3\u6790\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u522b\u504f\u89c1\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u63a8\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7537\u5973\u76f8\u9047\u65f6\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u76f8\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1f\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u63cf\u6479\u5973\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u60c5\u611f\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5f71\u89c6\u6545\u4e8b\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.75\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"500\" height=\"375px\" style=\"height: 375px;width: 500px;\" width=\"500\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/wxsync-2021-07-07803c727504105ee8a7acb7a53d22f6.png\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f7f\u7528\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u6027\u522b\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u6210\u89c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982[1]\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff1a\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7537\u751f\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u548c\u505a\u5bb6\u52a1\u201d\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u8bcd\u6c47\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u793e\u4f1a\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u800c[2]\u5219\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5316\u8861\u91cf\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u6027\u522b\u6210\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u9664\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u80fd\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u53d9\u4e8b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5982\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u7535\u5f71\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76[3]\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<strong>\u60c5\u7eea\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u89c2\u770b\u8005\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8d85\u8fc74000\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u60c5\u7eea\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c<strong>\u60c5\u8282\u53cd\u8f6c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u8bc4\u4ef7\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u523a\u6fc0\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u5f3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60ca\u609a\u7247\u800c\u975e\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7247\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d85\u8fc730000\u7bc7\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u64cd\u7eb5\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u5bf9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">2. \u53d9\u4e8b\u6a21\u5f0f\u800c\u975e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7528\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u89e3\u6790\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u522b\u504f\u89c1\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u8003\u5bdf\u6d77\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u800c[3]\u5219\u662f\u8003\u5bdf\u6bcf\u7bc7\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u5355\u72ec\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\u6709\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53d9\u4e8b\u8282\u594f\u5feb\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u65c1\u5f81\u535a\u5f15\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u8868\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u611f\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u662f\u8be5\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684<em> PNAS&nbsp;<\/em>\u8bba\u6587\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5206\u4e3a\u957f\u5ea6\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u9ad8\u7ef4\u8bed\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u770b\u6210\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u70b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0d\u540c\u6bb5\u843d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u662f\u884c\u6587\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u95f4\u3001\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8df3\u8dc3\u662f\u5426\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5426\u8fc5\u901f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5e38\u8bc6\u544a\u8bc9\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u8282\u594f\u8981\u6162\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u6bb5\u843d\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5a31\u4e50\u6027\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u53d9\u4e8b\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5174\u594b\u611f\u3002\u53d9\u4e8b\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6210\u529f\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u6216\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u5ea6\uff0c<strong>\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u90bb\u6bb5\u843d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0a\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u5ea6\u5c31\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4e<\/strong>\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6c42\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u4f53\u79ef\u692d\u7403\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7528\u692d\u7403\u4f53\u903c\u8fd1\u70b9{ x<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><sub>1<\/sub><\/span>\uff0cx<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><sub>2<\/sub><\/span>\uff0c&#8230; x<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><sub>T<\/sub><\/span> }\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u692d\u5706\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.5676359039190898\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"791\" height=\"auto\" style=\"width: 791px;\" width=\"791\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/wxsync-2021-07-356b934c7259cc0c620c668e32b9e2a0.png\"  \/><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1\uff1a\u5728\u4e09\u7ef4\u8bed\u610f\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7684\u692d\u5706\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u6bb5\u843d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u70b9<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u5728\u8bed\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c42\u89e3\u65c5\u884c\u5546\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u627e\u51fa\u8fde\u901a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u3002<strong>\u6bd4\u8f83\u771f\u5b9e\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u4e00\u6bb5\u53d9\u4e8b\u662f\u5426\u66f2\u6298<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fc2\u56de\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u8bdd\u9898\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u8868\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u53d9\u4e8b\u66f4\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.5227272727272727\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"440\" height=\"230px\" style=\"height: 230px;width: 440px;\" width=\"440\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/wxsync-2021-07-c6f3c4d97774a063e2c6a41ec8948969.png\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe2\uff1a\u4e09\u79cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u5ea6\u91cf\uff08\u662f\u5426\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u95f4\u7684\u8fc2\u56de\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u8be5\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u7b49\u957f\u6587\u5b57\uff08125\u6216325\u8bcd\uff09\u7684\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\u6307\u6807\u3002\u672c\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u53e5\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u5206\u522b\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u66f4\u591a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u53d9\u4e8b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7ed9\u51fa\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf94000\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u548c12000\u96c6\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53d9\u4e8b\u8282\u594f\u5feb\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u66f4\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u89c6\u5267\uff0c\u5176\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u65f6\u66f4\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u8fd9<strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u89c2\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9884\u671f<\/strong>\uff1a\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u65f6\u89c2\u4f17\u60f3\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u611f\u52a8\u6216\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u800c\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u5219\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u5feb\u9910\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u9063\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6d89\u53ca\u4e3b\u9898\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u800c\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea22\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u768429000\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5219\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d9\u4e8b\u8282\u594f\u5feb\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u5c11\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6bb5\u843d\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9762\u591a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5faa\u73af\u5f0f\u5730\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u95f4\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fc2\u56de\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6a21\u5f0f\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5f15\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-backh=\"175\" data-backw=\"558\" data-ratio=\"0.31362007168458783\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"558\" height=\"175px\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;height: auto;width: 100%;\" width=\"558\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/wxsync-2021-07-db6ceb0d4695b3d762287cbf827d0984.png\"  \/><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe3\uff1a\u4e09\u79cd\u9898\u6750\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\uff08\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u529f\u53d7\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u53d9\u4e8b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u5e26*\u7684\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a\u8d1f\u4ee3\u8868\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<strong>\u5f53\u5b58\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1<\/strong>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5047\u8bbe\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6e34\u671b\u523a\u6fc0\u6216\u60ca\u559c\uff0c\u559c\u597d\u76f8\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba4\u77e5\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u65f6\u504f\u597d\u5904\u7406\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fc7\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u8be5\u6587\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed9\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u6cbb\u6f14\u8bb2\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bba\u636e\u7684\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<strong>\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u6210\u8d25\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u8bf4\u660e<strong>\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u5c55\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u540e\u7eed\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e0e\u9610\u660e\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3001\u76ee\u6807<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5a31\u4e50\u4e0e\u4f20\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3001\u60c5\u6001<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u89c6\u9891\u4e0e\u4e66\u9762\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u6d4b\u91cf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u559c\u6b22\u4e0e\u5f15\u7528\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u6e05\u695a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u504f\u597d\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u6f14\u8bb2\u3001\u6388\u8bfe\u3001\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u6216\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u60c5\u7eea\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u9ad8\u6f6e\u51b2\u7a81\u5bf9\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4e5f\u53ef\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u6545\u4e8b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8df3\u8dc3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5373\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u8054\u7cfb\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89e3\u91ca\u53d9\u4e8b\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">3. \u4ece\u5a92\u4f53\u5230\u4e2a\u4f53\u5230\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u8bcd\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411<br  \/><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u7535\u89c6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6c47\u6d41\u884c\u3001\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u6027\u522b\u6216\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u8fd8\u662f\u51cf\u5f31\u3001\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u4e50\u89c2\u8fd8\u662f\u60b2\u89c2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u636e\u6b64\u5224\u65ad\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u6da8\u8dcc\u3002<strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5355\u7bc7\u6587\u672c\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u53bb\u5224\u65ad\u6587\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8868\u8ff0\u6216\u53d9\u4e8b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\/\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7136\u800c<strong>\u53d9\u4e8b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u548c\u53d9\u4e8b\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4ee4\u79d1\u666e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u75db\u60dc\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u666e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\uff0c<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5408\u9002\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<em>PNAS<\/em>\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u957f\u6587\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u771f\u76f8\u201d\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u7ec6\u8bfb\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u770b\u5176\u80fd\u5426\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u800c\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5426\u6829\u6829\u5982\u751f<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u76f8\u6bd4\u79d1\u7814\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u79d1\u666e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u798f\u4e5f\u662f\u7978\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8c03\u6574\u5730\u9002\u5408\u79d1\u666e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u542c\u4f17\u5728\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u4e2d\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u82e5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e0a\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u8bdd\u9898\u3001\u9762\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u53d9\u4e8b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u544a\u8bc9\u5199\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u592a\u8fc7\u67af\u71e5\u4e86\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u80cc\u666f\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8be5\u6587\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8de8\u5ea6\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u94fa\u57ab\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u9664\u4e86\u5c06\u6bcf\u7bc7\u6587\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u683c\/\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\/\u601d\u7ef4\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u9063\u8bcd\u9020\u53e5\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u611f\u751f\u6d3b\/\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u6210\u529f\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u63a2\u7a76\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u9752\u6625\u671f\u6210\u957f\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<strong>\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u7ecf\u7531\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u4e92\u4f5c\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406+\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5b88\u62a4\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u5b66\u201d\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aapp\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9TA\u5176\u5b9e\u601d\u7ef4\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u53bb\u6539\u8fdb\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u544a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u5f97\u5206\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7528\u8bcd\u4e60\u60ef\u4e2d\u62b1\u6028\u592a\u591a\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u53bb\u6539\u8fdb\u63d0\u5347\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 15px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">1. Robustness and Reliability of Gender Bias Assessment in Word Embeddings: The Role of Base Pairs<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">2. Gender Stereotype Reinforcement: Measuring the Gender Bias Conveyed by Ranking Algorithms<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">3. The narrative truth about scientific misinformation<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p><strong>\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p><br style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81ea<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Nature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.3088962108731466\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1214\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/wxsync-2021-07-fdadfa689e4fd2c0d00404fdcd994125.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><br style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247500519&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=0c45a8679b45286a9eeeeacab923fc50&amp;chksm=e897986adfe0117c0670e37efc6cdaf7091390625b9968bf201ddad75cb63b623cb42773ed68&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8c01\u662f\u6700\u201c\u590d\u6742\u201d\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff1a\u6587\u5b66\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u5173\u8054\u4e0e\u591a\u91cd\u5206\u5f62<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247568152&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=9d03f10ec616138b2fcb63f5fb4e26a6&amp;chksm=e8969195dfe11883bf35f037f70595eb566424d11c6b4d6756069f447a6f7c4a24ab729fb6ed&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PNAS\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u521b\u9020\u529b\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8bf4\u51fa10\u4e2a\u8bcd<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247568152&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=9d03f10ec616138b2fcb63f5fb4e26a6&amp;chksm=e8969195dfe11883bf35f037f70595eb566424d11c6b4d6756069f447a6f7c4a24ab729fb6ed&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247498397&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fa7a4f8c0e756d102a76ec172e8f3e55&amp;chksm=e897a010dfe02906ec3ab5db8963b8c2c276bda4cd9c9b532cc704f7f0e833e128b4dc58b873&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7ae5\u8bdd\u91cc\u90fd\u662f\u9a97\u4eba\u7684\uff1f\u7528\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u89e3\u6790\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u522b\u504f\u89c1<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247561270&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e4d4454ba314931b5121332a0501280d&amp;chksm=e896aabbdfe123ad0014213b46a472704c4fd2f6c3a90f77b038353d12d41fc400474acbf193&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed \u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u8fd8\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u4e9b\u53d9\u4e8b\u66f4\u52a0\u6210\u529f\u30026\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u520a\u8f7d\u4e8e&nbsp;PNAS&nbsp;\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u91cf\u5316\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u53ef\u9884\u671f\u5176\u6210\u529f\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u53ca\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u6210\u529f\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u597d&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27571,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27578"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27578"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27578\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27578"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=27578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}