{"id":27774,"date":"2021-07-27T21:20:45","date_gmt":"2021-07-27T13:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=27774"},"modified":"2021-07-27T21:20:45","modified_gmt":"2021-07-27T13:20:45","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e9%ba%a6%e5%85%8b%e6%96%af%e9%9f%a6%e5%a6%96-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=27774","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span>\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u5996\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdd\u53cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/span>\u7269\u7406\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5996\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u4ea7\u751f\u201d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u71b5\u6765\u5206\u79bb\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u71b5\u591a\u3002<\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u529f\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7A\u548cB\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95e8\u3002<\/span>
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\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f1929\u5e74\u7531\u83b1\u5965\u00b7\u897f\u62c9\u62c9\u5fb7 Le\u00f3 Szil\u00e1rd\u548c\u83b1\u6602\u00b7\u5e03\u91cc\u6e0a L\u00e9on Brillouin\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002Szil\u00e1rd\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5996\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u5996\u7684\u603b\u71b5\u3002\u5996\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5996\u71b5\u503c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5927\u4e8e\u6c14\u4f53\u71b5\u503c\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u30021960\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u5c14\u592b\u00b7\u5170\u9053\u5c14 Rolf Landauer\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u53ef\u9006\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u71b5\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u53ef\u9006\u201d\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u5f97\u5220\u9664\u5df2\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5996\u5fc5\u987b\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e22\u5f03\u5b83\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5b58\u50a8\u5b83\u3002\u4e22\u5f03\u5b83\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u5bfc\u81f4\u71b5\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5996\u4e0d\u80fd\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5730\u50a8\u5b58\u5b83\u30021982\u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5185\u7279 Charles Bennett\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u51c6\u5907\u5f97\u591a\u4e48\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u5996\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u4f1a\u8017\u5c3d\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\u59cb\u5220\u9664\u5b83\u5148\u524d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u64e6\u9664\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u71b5\u3002\u867d\u7136Bennett\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0eSzil\u00e1rd1929\u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u71b5\uff0c\u800c\u71b5\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636eLandauer\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u5362\u5179 Eric Lutz\u7b49\u4eba\u57282012\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u64e6\u9664\u4fe1\u606f\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLutz\u7b49\u4eba\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a5\u8fd1Landauer\u7684\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u6e10\u8fd1\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5384\u66fc John Earman\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u8bfa\u987f John d. Norton \u8ba4\u4e3aSzil\u00e1rd\u548cLandauer\u5bf9\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u4ece\u5047\u8bbe\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5996\u4fb5\u72af\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u5996\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u64e6\u9664\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u63f4\u5f15\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3e\u751f\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u634d\u536b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0d\u53d7\u5996\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u3002Bennett\u540e\u6765\u627f\u8ba4Earman\u548c Norton\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u575a\u6301Landauer\u539f\u7406\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u867d\u7136Landauer\u548cBennett\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u53ea\u662f\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u548c\u6574\u4e2aSzilard\u5f15\u64ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027(\u5f15\u64ce\u548c\u5996\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf) \uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5c0f\u578b\u6ce2\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5c06\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0e\u5996\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u6027(\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f)\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u9988\u8fc7\u7a0b\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u4fee\u6539\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5219\u6ee1\u8db3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u548c\u5177\u6709\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u6ce2\u52a8\u5b9a\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6210\u672c\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u76f8\u5173\u6027(\u6d4b\u91cf\u6848\u4f8b) \uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u663e\u5730\u8fdd\u53cd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6d88\u8017\u76f8\u5173\u6027(\u53cd\u9988\u6848\u4f8b)\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u5728\u5185\u7684\u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u90fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5982\u679c\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u7269\u8d28\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7956\u62c9\u5e03\u00b7\u897f\u62c9\u52a0\u5179 Zurab Silagadze\u63d0\u51fa\u5996\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u201c\u5996\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u6c38\u4e45\u79fb\u52a8\u7269\u4e00\u6837: \u53ea\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u84c4\u70ed\u6c60\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u505a\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u666e\u901a\u4e16\u754c\u9694\u7edd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8fdd\u53cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5996\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c04\u955c\u50cf\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9690\u85cf(\u955c\u50cf)\u533a\u57df\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u71b5\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u57282007\u5e742\u6708\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\uff0c\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u5229 David Leigh\u6559\u6388\u5ba3\u5e03\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d39\u66fc Richard Feynman\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u5e03\u6717\u68d8\u8f6e\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002Leigh\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u6e90(\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u5149)\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u5f17\u96f7\u6cfd\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u8fbe\u7279 Fraser Stoddart\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u72b6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f6e\u70f7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u70b9A\u548cB\u7684\u8f74\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u90fd\u4f1a\u649e\u5230\u73af\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u7aef\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bbe\u5907\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u73af\u5728\u7ad9\u70b9A\u5904\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u5728B\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Leigh\u5bf9\u8f6e\u8f74\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7167\u4eae\u4e86\u706f\uff0c\u8f6e\u8f74\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u539a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u73af\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8eA\u5904\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u73af\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73af\u5c06\u4eceB\u78b0\u649e\u5230A\u5e76\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229 Leigh\u5728\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u5185\u5c31\u80fd\u4ece50:50\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u621070:30\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u201c\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u4e2a\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bbe\u5907\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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2009\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b \u96f7\u5c91 Mark g. Raizen\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6fc0\u5149\u539f\u5b50\u51b7\u5374\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86Maxwell\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u5c06\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u7c7b\u653e\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5355\u5411\u5899\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5b83\u4eec\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u540e\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u5355\u5411\u58c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u5438\u6536\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u81ea\u53d1\u53d1\u5c04\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u4e0e\u78c1\u573a\u548c\/\u6216\u5149\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u529b\u76f8\u8026\u5408\u3002Raizen\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u5411\u58c1\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u539f\u5b50\u56e2\u7684\u71b5\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8d21\u8428\u6d1b\u00b7\u7a46\u52a0 Gonzalo Muga\u548c\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9a\u65af Andreas Ruschhaupt\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u539f\u5b50\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u51b7\u5374\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u539f\u5b50\u6d41\u3002\u57282008\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0cRaizen\u56e2\u961f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5355\u5411\u58c1\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u663e\u8457\u51b7\u5374\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u514b Daniel Steck\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u57282008\u5e74\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5355\u5411\u539f\u5b50\u5899\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e2005\u5e74\u7684\u5355\u5411\u5899\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u4e8e\u51b7\u5374\u3002Raizen\u56e2\u961f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u51b7\u5374\u201d \uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e73\u5747\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5149\u5b50\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u539f\u5b50\u63a5\u8fd1\u9759\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6fc0\u5149\u51b7\u5374\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u52a8\u91cf\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u7ea7\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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2006\u5e74\uff0cRaizen\uff0cMuga\u548cRuschhaupt\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u6bcf\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5355\u5411\u5899\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u6563\u5c04\u4e00\u4e2a\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5b9a\u5411\u6fc0\u5149\u5411\u968f\u673a\u65b9\u5411\u6563\u5c04\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u573a\u7684\u71b5\u589e\u4e0e\u88ab\u5355\u5411\u58c1\u4fd8\u83b7\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u71b5\u51cf\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u9ad8\u80fd\u548c\u4f4e\u80fd\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u7c7b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u6e29\u5dee\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86Maxwell\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u53cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b; \u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u71b5\u51cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4ece\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\u6bd4\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6e29\u5dee\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u4ece\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u4f4e\u71b5\u7684\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u968f\u673a\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c04\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u7684\u71b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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Szil\u00e1rd\u5f15\u64ce\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/span><\/p>\n


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2014\u5e74\uff0c\u4f69\u79d1\u62c9 Pekola\u7b49\u4eba\u5c55\u793a\u4e86Szil\u00e1rd\u5f15\u64ce\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6839\u636e\u65e9\u5148\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5fae\u89c2\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u9988\u51cf\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u71b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5996\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7535\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u5bb9\u8026\u5408\u7684\u5355\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u5996\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6210\u672c\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5996\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u30022016\u5e74\uff0cPekola\u7b49\u4eba\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5355\u7535\u5b50\u8026\u5408\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u4e3b\u5996\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u51b7\u5374\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u5173\u952e\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Pekola\u7b49\u4eba\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7531\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u8def\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u91cf\u5b50Szil\u00e1rd\u5f15\u64ce\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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