{"id":28275,"date":"2021-08-19T23:43:35","date_gmt":"2021-08-19T15:43:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=28275"},"modified":"2021-08-19T23:43:35","modified_gmt":"2021-08-19T15:43:35","slug":"nature%e7%89%b9%e5%88%8a%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%99%be%e5%ae%9d%e7%ae%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=28275","title":{"rendered":"Nature\u7279\u520a\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6570\u636e\u767e\u5b9d\u7bb1"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/strong><\/span>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u300c\u7edf\u6cbb\u300d\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9ad8\u901f\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c24\u5176\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5728\u300c\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u9886\u57df<\/span>\u4ea4\u6c47\u3002<\/span>Nature\u6742\u5fd77\u6708\u4ee5\u5c01\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300c\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u7279\u520a\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5f53\u524d\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6b63\u5728\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u68b3\u7406\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/span>\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9\u7279\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u611f\u77e5<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span> | \u6574\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6881\u91d1<\/span> | <\/strong><\/span>\u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span> | \u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u7279\u520a\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/collections\/cadaddgige<\/span>
<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u4e0e\u5371\u9669<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

The powers and perils of using digital data to understand human behaviour<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-01736-y<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6587\u6307\u51fa\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4f46\u529b\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u5927\u3002<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u907f\u514d\u4ec5\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u8d8b\u52bf\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u758f\u6f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

2. \u6570\u5b57\u8db3\u8ff9\u7531\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u51b3\u5b9a<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Everyone should decide how their digital data are used \u2014 not just tech companies<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6587\u7ae0\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-01812-3<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/section>\n
\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5374\u7531\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u5b57\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4ece\u79c1\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u90a3\u91cc\u62ff\u56de\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u6269\u5c55\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u800c\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b88\u62a4\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u548c\u6240\u5904\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

3. \u589e\u52a0\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u5e94\u5bf9\u98df\u7269\u51b2\u51fb<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Supply chain diversity buffers cities against food shocks<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03621-0<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u6216\u662f\u65b0\u51a0\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u51b2\u51fb\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3002Nature <\/em>\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u98df\u7269\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f13\u51b2\u201d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd2012-2015\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u501f<\/span>\u7528\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6307\u6807<\/span>\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u63d0\u5347\u57ce\u5e02\u98df\u7269\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u534715%\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f3a\u5ea6\u98df\u54c1\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u6269\u5927\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u5bf9\u98df\u7269\u51b2\u51fb\u65f6\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

4. \u6574\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Integrating explanation and prediction in computational social science<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03659-0<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/section>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u63cf\u8ff0\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7c7b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u786e\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5224\u65ad\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f55\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u56db\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5c1a\u5f85\u6316\u6398\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u80fd\u5426\u7ecf\u53d7\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u8981\u9f13\u52b1\u5bf9\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6027\u6570\u636e\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

5. 21\u4e16\u7eaa\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u5ea6\u91cf<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Meaningful measures of human society in the twenty-first century<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u5730\u5740<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03660-7<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/section>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u5c31\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u6240\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u5230\u7684\u8981\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u65e5\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u8fd8\u6765\u81ea\u4e8b\u540e\u7684\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5e76\u975e\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u6536\u96c6\u6216\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u591f\u6307\u5bfc\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u6307\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
       <\/span>        <\/span><\/section>\n
\u89c2\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\u6784\u5efa\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

6. \u5728\u7b97\u6cd5\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u89c2\u5bdf<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Measuring algorithmically infused societies<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03666-1<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5f53\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4eba\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5171\u540c\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u88ab\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fb5\u67d3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a<\/span>\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u6d4b\u91cf\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001<\/span>(\u9519\u8bef) <\/span>\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u540e\u679c<\/span>\uff08\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u5408\u5230\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6d4b\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6d4b\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u548c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u3002<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u786e\u4fdd\u89c2\u6d4b\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u67e5\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\uff0c<\/span>\u5e94\u8be5<\/span>\u89c2\u6d4b<\/span>\u88ab\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span>\u4fb5\u67d3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a<\/span>\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9<\/span>\u9762<\/span>\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
       <\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

7. \u6e05\u695a\u5730\u601d\u8003\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Thinking clearly about social aspects of infectious disease transmission<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u5730\u5740\uff1a
<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03694-x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/section>\n
\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u8861\u91cf\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5851\u9020\u3002\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u4f1a\u5851\u9020\u63a5\u89e6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6d41\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8be5\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5c40\u90e8\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6574\u5408\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5bf9\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u3001\u53ef\u6cdb\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u9610\u660e\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

8. \u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u611f\u77e5\u662f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/strong>\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Human social sensing is an untapped resource for computational social science<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03649-2<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u89c1\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u4eba\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u975e\u5e38\u5584\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5177\u6709\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u611f\u77e5\u201d\u3002<\/span>\u611f\u77e5\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u878d\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u611f\u77e5<\/span>\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u63a8\u8fdb\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8be2\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8be2\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u793e\u4f1a\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u4f53\u9a8c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u53d7\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8be5\u4e13\u8f91\u8fd8\u63a8\u8350\u4e8610\u7bc7\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\/\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u66fe\u89e3\u8bfb\u62a5\u9053\u8fc7\u5176\u4e2d4\u7bc7\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n