{"id":28319,"date":"2021-08-23T21:13:23","date_gmt":"2021-08-23T13:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=28319"},"modified":"2021-08-23T21:13:23","modified_gmt":"2021-08-23T13:13:23","slug":"%e2%80%8bpnas%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e7%a7%81%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%aa%e4%bd%93%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%e5%87%ba%e5%90%88%e4%bd%9c%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=28319","title":{"rendered":"\u200bPNAS\uff1a\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u600e\u6837\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u5408\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"377\" data-backw=\"578\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.6520710059171597\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"845\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/wxsync-2021-08-15064598af3a424edb06e223e8f2833e.png\"><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;float: left;line-height: 1;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;\">\n<p><strong>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<p style=\"clear: none;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5229\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6f14\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff1f\u8fd1\u65e5\u7684PNAS\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u7279\u520a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u5408\u4f5c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\u3001\u727a\u7272\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: none;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: start;\">\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u535a\u5f08\u8bba<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/wxsync-2021-08-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">\u6881\u91d1<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong>&nbsp;| \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-backh=\"177\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.3142414860681115\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"646\" height=\"189px\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;height: auto;width: 100%;\" width=\"601\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/wxsync-2021-08-88478949da6dedd4bba37b381340629b.png\"><\/section>\n<blockquote data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"132\" data-source-title=\"\" style=\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: left;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">The origin<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"> of cooperation<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/118\/26\/e2015572118<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">1. \u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u4e92\u52a9\uff1f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6700\u6253\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u60c5\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\u727a\u7272\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6bcd\u8c61\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e76\u975e\u81ea\u5df1\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5c0f\u8c61\uff0c\u6d77\u8c5a\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u843d\u6d77\u7684\u6c34\u624b\u3002\u5229\u4ed6\u4e92\u52a9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u548c\u9002\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u76f8\u6096\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u5316\u4e3a\u4f55\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u89e3\u91ca\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7fa4\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fdb\u5316\u662f\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5229\u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u4fc3\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u79cd\u7fa4\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4eb2\u7f18\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u8d8a\u8fd1\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5408\u4f5c\u503e\u5411\u548c\u5229\u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5f3a\u70c8\uff1b\u4eb2\u7f18\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u8d8a\u5f31\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e92\u60e0\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4eca\u5929A\u6355\u730e\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u591a\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u6536\u83b7\u7684B\uff0c\u8fc7\u51e0\u5929A\u6355\u730e\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u6536\u83b7\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceB\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4fdd\u547d\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c03\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u65e0\u79c1\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4f46\u5f52\u6839\u5230\u5e95\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u8fd8\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5927\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u8be5\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u6f14\u5316\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4e2a\u4f53\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u5176\u6700\u5927\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5c31\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u662f\u5426\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff08\u53d1\u751f\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91d1\u878d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">2. \u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\uff1f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u5408\u4f5c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u5f80\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\uff0cNowak\u6307\u51fa[1]:\u5982\u679c\u5229\u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u597d\u5904b\uff0c\u9664\u4ee5\u6210\u672cc\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\uff0ck\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740 b\/c &gt; k\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63a8\u6587\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247505594&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=560fa3f749b804e91040d68e8f23a35e&amp;chksm=e8978c37dfe00521154643fc4aadc3049fb75bd1461f9339fda5a6ea4d0224987740edd1a1fe&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nature\u901a\u8baf\uff1a\u5408\u4f5c\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\uff1f\u6765\u81ea\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u56de\u7b54<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc[2]\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u591a\u901a\u9053<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08multichannel\uff0c\u5373\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5c40\u6e38\u620f\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e2d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff1b\u800c [3] \u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u63a2\u7d22\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5176\u5b83\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8ba9\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u805a\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u6210\u5408\u4f5c[4]\uff1b\u589e\u52a0\u6f5c\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u7b7e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u58f0\u671b\u503c\u3001\u597d\u4eba\u5361\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4e92\u60e0\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fc3\u6210\u5408\u4f5c[5]\uff1b\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c[6]\uff1b\u5bf9\u5408\u4f5c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u4fdd\u6301\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u6210\u5408\u4f5c[7]\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u76ca[8]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4eceNowak\u6700\u521d\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u5230\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5230\u4e4b\u540e\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c<strong>\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6536\u76ca\u591a\u5c11\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u4e2a\u4f53\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u5408\u4f5c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u58f0\u671b\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u6216\u8005\u6545\u4e8b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e26\u6709\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u8be5\u6587\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u518d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u751f\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u79cd\u7fa4\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">3. \u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u5bf9\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"  \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\">3.1. \u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u79cd\u7fa4\u6574\u4f53\u6709\u5229<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79cd\u7fa4\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u7e41\u884d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u65e0\u6027\u7e41\u884d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5927\u732b\u4e0e\u7f9a\u7f8a\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5927\u732b\u53ea\u6709\u96e8\u5929\u6355\u730e\u7f9a\u7f8a\uff0c\u53ef\u5047\u8bbe\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u6536\u76ca\u662f3\uff1a1\uff1b\u6674\u5929\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u5b89\u65e0\u4e8b\uff0c\u7f9a\u7f8a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5403\u8349\u800c\u957f\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u6536\u76ca\u662f1\uff1a3\u3002\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u96e8\u5929\u4f1a\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u6674\u5929\u548c\u96e8\u5929\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6982\u7387\u662f\u5bf9\u534a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f9a\u7f8a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e00\u968f\u673a\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u8eb2\u907f\u5927\u732b\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5176\u96e8\u5929\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6536\u76ca\u53d8\u4e3a3\uff1a2\uff0c\u6674\u5929\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6536\u76ca\u53d8\u4e3a2\uff1a3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u7a81\u53d8\u79cd\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u5728\u7f9a\u7f8a\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5047\u8bbe\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u627e\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5927\u732b\u548c\u7f9a\u7f8a\u5171\u540c\u751f\u957f\u7387\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u6570\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c<strong>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba9\u79cd\u7fa4\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u65e2\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u540c\u6b65\u589e\u51cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u6a2a\u8f74\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7eb5\u8f74\u662f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u603b\u751f\u7269\u91cf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08biomass\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u79cd\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u591a\u7269\u79cd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u603b\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.6522727272727272\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"440\" height=\"287px\" style=\"height: 287px;white-space: normal;width: 440px;\" width=\"440\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/wxsync-2021-08-f4729e813b4acc2e873a42f88b7d51c3.png\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1. \u4e0d\u540c\u53c2\u6570\u4e0b\uff0crho\uff08\u79cd\u95f4\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\uff09\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u603b\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u5c11\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u91c7\u53d6\u600e\u6837\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7269\u79cd\u8fd9\u4e00\u672a\u77e5\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u79cd\u7fa4\u5185\u90e8\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7684\u7e41\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6700\u4f18\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u66f4\u597d\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u73af\u5883\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea4\u6613\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u6574\u4f53\u8d8a\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u603b\u5e02\u503c\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5f53\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u7a33\u5b9a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u7fa4\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6674\u5929\u96e8\u5929\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u8fc7\u4e0a\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u7684\u7f9a\u7f8a\u4f1a\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u5927\u732b\u6765\u88ad\u65f6\u5728\u79cd\u7fa4\u5185\u90e8\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u727a\u7272\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u62ef\u6551\u79cd\u7fa4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\">3.2. \u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u91ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u727a\u7272\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\uff08\u5982w<sub>r<\/sub>\u548cw<sub>s<\/sub>\uff09<span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4e4b<\/span>\u95f4\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e13\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u7684\u884c\u4e3a1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u73af\u5883\u662fA\u6216B\u54ea\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7269\u79cdw<sub>s<\/sub>\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u597d\u4e8ew<sub>r<\/sub>\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.9636363636363636\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"440\" height=\"424px\" style=\"height: 424px;white-space: normal;width: 440px;\" width=\"440\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/wxsync-2021-08-8ee550c99f2223efe2cf028f67436035.png\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe2. \u7269\u79cd\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\u6848\u4f8b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u884c\u4e3a2\u5360\u636e\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u8ba9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7f9a\u7f8a\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u5c16\u89d2\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5927\u732b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd9\u4e9b\u957f\u5c16\u89d2\u7684\u7f9a\u7f8a\u5728\u767d\u5929\u6536\u76ca\u4f1a\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7e41\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.9863636363636363\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"440\" height=\"434px\" style=\"height: 378px;white-space: normal;width: 383px;\" width=\"440\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/wxsync-2021-08-088f15d454fe713c3275618191e329d8.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe3. \u7269\u79cd\u95f4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8005\u727a\u7272\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6848\u4f8b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6b64\u5916\u8be5\u6587\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a2\u4f18\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a1\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a2\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e3a\u540c\u4f34\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u727a\u7272\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e13\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\u548c\u4e3a\u540c\u4f34\u727a\u7272\u81ea\u6211\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">4. \u4e3a\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff1f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5408\u4f5c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u603b\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5bf9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5047\u8bbe\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e4b\u524d\u8c01\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u800c<strong>\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u8ba9\u5408\u4f5c\u73b0\u8c61\u6210\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5404\u81ea\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u529b\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u79cd\u7fa4\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u90fd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7e41\u80b2\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u65f6\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u73b0\u8c61\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u6574\u4e2a\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u7e41\u80b2\u529b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7ade\u4e89\u7b56\u7565\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7528\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8d5b\u9053\u7ade\u4e89\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5b58\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u4ece\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u591a\u6837\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7e41\u80b2\u529b\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\">\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[1] https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature04605<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[2<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">]&nbsp;<\/span>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-17730-3<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[3<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">]&nbsp;<\/span>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-018-0277-x<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[4<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">]&nbsp;<\/span>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41562-018-0368-6<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[5<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">]&nbsp;<\/span>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/35106555<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[6<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">]&nbsp;<\/span>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-017-02036-8<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[7<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">]&nbsp;<\/span>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncomms15147<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[8<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">]&nbsp;<\/span>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-018-04493-1<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p><strong>\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p><br style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81ea<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Nature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.3088962108731466\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1214\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/wxsync-2021-08-fdadfa689e4fd2c0d00404fdcd994125.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><br style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247536509&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=0dfe7aa2aa42f8297bf7713338b8902d&amp;chksm=e89715f0dfe09ce6e28fd65e3d1e436ff3de50037600501406504c4f327846920e407e760bcd&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nature\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u56fe\u5efa\u6a21\u4eba\u7c7b\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247505594&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=560fa3f749b804e91040d68e8f23a35e&amp;chksm=e8978c37dfe00521154643fc4aadc3049fb75bd1461f9339fda5a6ea4d0224987740edd1a1fe&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nature\u901a\u8baf\uff1a\u5408\u4f5c\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\uff1f\u6765\u81ea\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u56de\u7b54<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247490142&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6153a2720dbdbade88e030c1a960f66e&amp;chksm=e89440d3dfe3c9c5a07831fc2729a7f14824c4935c738e01ca4fab9e97876424a03ff86afbb3&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nature\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a: \u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u5f31\u7ebd\u5e26\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u5f62\u6210<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247571346&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=bbaa3da959582bf7575e7c32089e155e&amp;chksm=e8968d1fdfe1040999b2716ea642129064c032a3b84227f51cdc055b82be97682be43d490dd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed 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