{"id":28362,"date":"2021-08-25T21:50:31","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T13:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=28362"},"modified":"2021-08-25T21:50:31","modified_gmt":"2021-08-25T13:50:31","slug":"%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e8%81%94%e7%bb%93%ef%bc%9a%e9%ab%98%e8%83%bd%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e3%80%81%e5%87%9d%e8%81%9a%e6%80%81%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e4%b9%8b%e9%97%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=28362","title":{"rendered":"\u91cf\u5b50\u8054\u7ed3\uff1a\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u3001\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sean Hartnoll, Subir Sachdev , Tadashi Takayanagi\u7b49 | \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6f58\u4f73\u680b<\/span> | \u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6881\u91d1<\/span> | \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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1. \u65b0\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8096\u6069\u00b7\u54c8\u7279\u8bfa\u5c14<\/span>\uff08Sean Hartnoll\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u548c\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u548c\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5171\u4eab\u5305\u62ec\u8d39\u66fc\u56fe\u548c\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u82cf\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u8428\u8d6b\u5fb7\u592b<\/span>\uff08Subir Sachdev\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66Herchel Smith\u8bb2\u5e2d\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u6001\u53ca\u9ed1\u6d1e\u6027\u8d28\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u591a\u7c92\u5b50\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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3. \u5f15\u529b\u548c\u7ea0\u7f20<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u9ad8\u67f3\u5321<\/span>\uff08Tadashi Takayanagi\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4ece\u4ee3\u6570\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5373\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u201c\u9aa8\u67b6\u201d\u7531\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed9\u51fa<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u91cf\u7531\u7ea0\u7f20\u71b5\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u5168\u606f\u5bf9\u5076\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5171\u5f62\u573a\u8bba<\/span> (CFT) <\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u71b5\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u7b49\u4e8e\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6781\u5c0f\u66f2\u9762\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u5168\u606f\u7ea0\u7f20\u71b5\u516c\u5f0f\u6700\u8fd1\u88ab\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u5f15\u529b<\/span>\uff08dynamical gravity\uff09<\/span>\u8026\u5408\u7684\u5171\u5f62\u573a\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4fe1\u606f\u6096\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ece\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u5f15\u529b\u65f6\u7a7a<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6570\u4e3a\u8d1f\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u7279\u6b8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u3002\u6211\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u5168\u606f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4\u65f6\u5c06\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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4. fraction\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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\u9648\u8c10<\/span>\uff08Xie Chen\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u5f3a\u8026\u5408\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u5eb8\u6f14\u751f\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u62d3\u6251\u5e8f\u3001\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u53cd\u5e38\u548c fracton \u5e8f<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
 <\/span>
<\/section>\n
\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u65b0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a fracton \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u548c\u9ad8\u80fd\u754c\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7801<\/strong>\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u70b9\u6fc0\u53d1\uff0c\u57fa\u6001\u7b80\u5e76\u5ea6\u968f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5927\u5c0f\u5448\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4\u53d8\u6362\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
fracton \u6a21\u578b\u6311\u6218\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u9ad8\u80fd\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u70b9\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u4e0d\u52a8\u6027\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7f13\u6162\u548c\u975e\u70ed\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u57fa\u6001\u7b80\u5e76\u5ea6\u8868\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4\u53d8\u6362\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u975e\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6e90\u6001<\/span>\uff08resource state\uff09<\/span>\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fde\u7eed\u573a\u8bba\u6b63\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u601d\u60f3\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u6355\u83b7\u5e95\u5c42\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf[1][2]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8868\u9762\u3002fracton \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5947\u7279\u7269\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u548c\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u56fe 1\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe1\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u6001\u7814\u7a76\u5904\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u56db\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u70b9\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4ea4\u878d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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5. \u666e\u9002\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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\u4f0a\u5a03\u00b7\u897f\u5c14\u5f17\u65af\u5766<\/span>\uff08Eva Silverstein\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u5f26\u8bba\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\uff0c\u975e\u8d39\u7c73\u6db2\u4f53<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u548c\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8054\u7cfb\u6d89\u53ca\u91cd\u6574\u5316<\/strong>\u7fa4<\/strong>\u548c\u666e\u9002\u6027<\/strong><\/span>\uff08universality\uff09<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5fae\u89c2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6d89\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u63a2\u6d4b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\uff1a\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u573a\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u9006\u8f6c\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4\u6d41\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u62c9\u6c0f\u91cf\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u5fae\u89c2\u7269\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55[3-5]\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u89e3\u7684\u548c\u666e\u9002\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u53d8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u6309\u7167\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u91cf\u90fd\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u5e94\u529b\u80fd\u91cf\u5f20\u91cf\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u53cc\u7ebf\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f20\u91cf\u5bf9\u80fd\u8c31\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u6b64\u52a0\u5165\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5e38\u6570\u039b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u6613\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u679c [4]\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u573a\u8bba\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5e94\u529b\u80fd\u91cf\u5f20\u91cf\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5e38\u6570\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d8\u6362\u4efb\u4f55\u521d\u59cb\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u666e\u9002\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\uff1a\u80fd\u8c31\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u6709\u9650\u5757\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u65f6\u7a7a[5]\u8fd8\u662f\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u65f6\u7a7a\u3002\u8fd9\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u89c4\u8303\/\u5f15\u529b\u5bf9\u5076\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4 AdS\/CFT \u66f4\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5bf9\u5927\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8377<\/span>\uff08\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u71b5\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5bf9\u5076\u7684\u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9 Gibbons-Hawking-de Sitter \u71b5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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6. \u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u62df<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

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\u6731\u5229\u5b89\u00b7\u6851\u7eb3<\/span>\uff08Julian Sonner\uff09<\/span>
<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u5168\u606f\u5bf9\u5076\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6df7\u6c8c\u548c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u62df<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u4f7f\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u6001\u5177\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u652f\u6301\u5168\u606f\u5730\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u5f15\u529b\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6700\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u7834\u8bd1\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u3002\u514b\u670d\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u79cd\u50f5\u5c40\u7684\u6307\u6570\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8f6c\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u6a21\u62df\u201d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u591a\u4f53\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u62df<\/strong>\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u5408\u6210\u7269\u8d28<\/span>\uff08synthetic matter\uff09<\/span>\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8d85\u5bfc\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u548c\u8d85\u51b7\u539f\u5b50\u6c14\u4f53\uff09<\/span>\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ec4\u5206\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u91cf\u5b50\u95e8\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u6676\u683c\u52bf\u2014\u2014\u6765\u6784\u9020\u9700\u8981\u7684\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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 <\/span><\/section>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5168\u606f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u56fe\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u9690\u5f62\u4f20\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u7a7f\u8d8a\u866b\u6d1e\u6765\u7406\u89e3[9][10]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c1\u89e3\u5c06\u6307\u5f15\u672a\u6765\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u540d\u8bcd\u5bf9\u7167<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5168\u606f\u5bf9\u5076 holographic duality<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5f3a\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8 strongly quantum phase<\/span><\/section>\n
\u591a\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20 many-body quantum entanglement<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6717\u9053\u80fd\u7ea7 Landau level<\/span><\/section>\n
\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u6001 quantum Hall state<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8def\u5f84\u79ef\u5206 path integral<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4fe1\u606f\u6096\u8bba black-hole information paradox<\/span><\/section>\n
\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20 quantum entanglement<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7ea0\u7f20\u71b5 entanglement entropy<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5171\u5f62\u573a\u8bba  conformal field theory, CFT<\/span><\/section>\n
\u53cd\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4 Anti-de Sitter space<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5fb7\u897f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4 de Sitter space<\/span><\/section>\n
\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7801 quantum error correction code<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5e94\u529b\u80fd\u91cf\u5f20\u91cf stress energy tensor<\/span><\/section>\n
\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u62df quantum simulation<\/span><\/section>\n
\u91cf\u5b50\u95e8 quantum gate<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5149\u5b66\u6676\u683c\u52bf optical lattice potential<\/span><\/section>\n
\u91cf\u5b50\u9690\u5f62\u4f20\u6001 quantum teleportation<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n


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[1]Nandkishore, R. & Hermele, M. Fractons. Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 10, 295\u2013313 (2019).<\/span><\/section>\n
[2]Pretko, M., Chen, X. & You, Y. Fracton phases of matter. J. Mod. Phys. A 35, 2030003 (2020).<\/span><\/section>\n
[3]Smirnov, F. A. & Zamolodchikov, A. B. On space of integrable quantum field theories. Nucl. Phys. B 915, 363\u2013383 (2017).<\/span><\/section>\n
[4]Gorbenko, V., Silverstein, E. & Torroba, G. dS\/dS and TT\u00af. J. High Energy Phys. 03, 085\u20132019.<\/span><\/section>\n
[5]McGough, L., Mezei, M. & Verlinde, H. Moving the CFT into the bulk with TT\u00af. J. High Energy Phys. 04, 010 (2018).<\/span><\/section>\n
[6]Zaanen, J., Liu, Y., Sun, Y.W. & Schalm, K. Holographic Duality in Condensed Matter Physics (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2015).<\/span><\/section>\n
[7]Danshita, I., Hanada, M. & Tezuka, M. Creating and probing the Sachdev\u2013Ye\u2013Kitaev model with ultracold gases: towards experimental studies of quantum gravity. Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2017, 083I01 (2017).<\/span><\/section>\n
[8]Garc\u00eda-\u00c1lvarez, L. et al. Digital quantum simulation of minimal AdS\/CFT. Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 040501 (2017).<\/span><\/section>\n
[9]Brown, A. R. et al. Quantum gravity in the lab: teleportation by size and traversable wormholes. Preprint at https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1911.06314 (2019).<\/span><\/section>\n
[10]Nezami, S. et al. Quantum gravity in the lab: teleportation by size and traversable wormholes, Part II. Preprint at https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2102.01064 (2021).<\/span><\/section>\n


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\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8<\/strong>\u67e5\u770b\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u539f\u6587\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42254-021-00319-0<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u57fa\u7840\u514d\u8d39\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u91cf<\/span>\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5fae\u89c2\u7269\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span>\u91cf\u5b50\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5f15<\/span>\u5165\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u4f53\u7cfb\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u6d4b\u91cf\u7b49\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u7ecf\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u91d1\u6f6e\u6e0a\u6559\u6388\u6388\u6743\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e86\u514d\u8d39\u8bfe\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u57fa\u7840\u8bfe\u7a0b\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u524d\u6cbf\u77e5\u8bc6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u4e24\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9002\u91cf\u91c7\u7528Matlab\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u6570\u503c\u5de5\u5177\u4ee3\u66ff\u90e8\u5206\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u63a8\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u57fa\u7840\u514d\u8d39\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7ebf | \u5b66\u4e60\u524d\u6cbf<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6301\u7eed\u62a5\u540d\u4e2d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u8303\u7574\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4ed8\u8bf8\u4e8e\u5404\u9886\u57df\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u53ef\u80fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u8303\u7574\u8bba\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u95e8\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4f20\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u7574\u8bba\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u5bf9\u524d\u7f6e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u7279\u9080\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6559\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u8303\u7574\u8bba\u7684J-CAT\u732b\u5708\u8001\u5e08\u5f00\u8bfe\uff0c\u7b79\u5212\u4e86\u201c\u96c6\u667a\u8303\u7574\u8bba\u5165\u95e8\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u7834\u9664\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u5165\u95e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u5b66\u7684\u8303\u7574\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba | \u7cbe\u54c1\u5165\u95e8\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n


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