{"id":28580,"date":"2021-09-02T22:45:08","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T14:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=28580"},"modified":"2021-09-02T22:45:08","modified_gmt":"2021-09-02T14:45:08","slug":"%e8%9c%9c%e8%9c%82%e7%ad%91%e5%b7%a2%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%aa%e9%81%b5%e5%be%aa%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99%ef%bc%8c%e4%b9%9f%e6%87%82%e8%a7%84%e5%88%92%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=28580","title":{"rendered":"\u871c\u8702\u7b51\u5de2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u9075\u5faa\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c2\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1. \u871c\u8702\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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2. \u600e\u6837\u5efa\u9020\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8702\u623f\uff1f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b<\/span>\uff08\u65e0\u8702\u623f\u8fc7\u6e21\u53ca\u5408\u5e76\u65f6 B\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8702\u623f\u8fc7\u6e21<\/span>\uff08C\uff09<\/span>\u53ca\u8702\u623f\u5408\u5e76<\/span>\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u8702\u8702\u623f\u4e0e\u96c4\u8702\u8702\u623f\u7684\u5408\u5e76 D\uff0c\u96c4\u8702\u8702\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u5e76 E\uff0c\u5de5\u8702\u8702\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u5e76 F\uff09<\/span>\u65f6\u8702\u623f\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u623f\u58c1\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5c06\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff08B\uff09\u4e0e\u8702\u623f\u8fc7\u6e21\uff08C\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u871c\u8702\u5728\u8fc7\u6e21\u5de5\u8702\u8702\u623f\u4e0e\u96c4\u8702\u8702\u623f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u63d0\u524d\u6784\u5efa\u5927\u5c0f\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u8702\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u5927\u5c0f\u8702\u623f<\/strong>\u3002\u5c06\u5de5\u8702\u8702\u623f\u81f3\u96c4\u8702\u8702\u623f\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\uff08C\uff09\u4e0e\u5408\u5e76\uff08D\uff09\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u7b49\u5927\u5c0f\u8702\u623f\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5747\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8702\u623f\u5408\u5e76\u65f6\u5206\u5e03\u6ce2\u52a8\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u5c06\u4e09\u79cd\u8702\u623f\u5408\u5e76\u60c5\u51b5\uff08D-F\uff09\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8702\u623f\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff08\u7ea62%\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u5747\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8702\u623f\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff080.4%\uff09\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u871c\u8702\u5728\u53ef\u63a7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u8702\u623f<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe3. \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6676\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6676\u683c\u5408\u5e76\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e94\u8fb9\u5f62\u4e0e\u4e03\u8fb9\u5f62\u7684\u914d\u5bf9\u6a21\u5f0f[14]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8702\u623f\u8fc7\u6e21\u6216\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8c03\u6574\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u6e21\/\u5408\u5e76\u533a\u4e2d\u7ebf<\/span>\uff08\u56fe2 C-F \u4e2d\u865a\u7ebf\uff09<\/span>\u4e24\u4fa710-15\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u662f1-2\u4e2a\u8702\u623f\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5de5\u8702\u4e24\u8db3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8de8\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8986\u76d62-3\u4e2a\u8702\u623f\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff0c\u5de5\u8702\u5f88\u53ef\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8702\u5de2\u7684\u7269\u7406\u63a5\u89e6\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u53d6\u4f55\u79cd\u7b51\u5de2\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u8702\u623f\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u504f\u79bb\u3002\u8fc7\u4e8e\u504f\u7406\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u8702\u623f\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u80b2\u96cf\uff0c\u800c\u4f1a\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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3. \u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u5212<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe4. \u201c\u5e7c\u7a1a\u6a21\u578b\u201d\uff08B\uff09\u4e0e\u201c\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u578b\u201c\uff08C\uff09\u3002B \u56fe\u4e2d\u84dd\u8272\u9634\u5f71\u8702\u623f\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u8fb9\u6846\u8702\u623f\u672a\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u7070\u8272\u9634\u5f71\u533a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u533a\uff0c\u6a58\u8272\u7bad\u5934\u6240\u6307\u5904\u4e3a\u91cd\u53e0\u533a\uff1bCi \u4e3a\u8702\u623f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0cCii \u4e3a\u6cf0\u68ee\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u5206\u533a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u5e7c\u7a1a\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u201d\u4ec5\u7528\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u8702\u623f\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u8702\u623f\u95f4\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u91cd\u53e0\uff1b\u201c\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5148\u5c3d\u91cf\u91c7\u7528\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u8702\u623f\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u5728\u4f59\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u8702\u623f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ee5\u8702\u623f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3a\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6cf0\u68ee\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u5206\u533a\u6cd5<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u56fe5\uff09<\/span>\u786e\u5b9a\u8702\u623f\u5f62\u72b6\u53ca\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe5. \u6cf0\u68ee\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u5206\u533a\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u524d\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u70b9\uff08\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u4e2d\u9ed1\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u8ddd\u79bb\u67d0\u79cd\u5b50\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u79cd\u5b50\u7684\u70b9\u5212\u5206\u81f3\u540c\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56fe\u793a\u4e3a\u6cf0\u68ee\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u4ece\u79cd\u5b50\u5411\u5916\u7684\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002| \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5c06\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u8702\u623f\u5408\u5e76\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u871c\u8702\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u4e8e\u5e7c\u7a1a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7a0d\u52a3\u4e8e\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u8702\u623f\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u975e\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u8702\u623f\u5360\u6bd4\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5747\u51fa\u73b0\u4ecb\u4e8e\u5de5\u8702\u8702\u623f\u4e0e\u96c4\u8702\u8702\u623f\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u8702\u623f\uff0c\u6210\u5bf9\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e94\u8fb9\u5f62\u8702\u623f\u4e0e\u4e03\u8fb9\u5f62\u8702\u623f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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[1] L. F. T\u00f3th, What the bees know and what they do not know. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 70, 468\u2013481 (1964).<\/span><\/section>\n
[2] Z. Dakhli, Z. Lafhaj, Robotic mechanical design for brick-laying automation. Cogent Eng. 4, 1361600 (2017).<\/span><\/section>\n
[3] I. Karsai, Z. P\u00e9nzes, Optimality of cell arrangement and rules of thumb of cell initiation in Polistes dominulus: A modeling approach. Behav. Ecol. 11, 387\u2013395 (2000).<\/span><\/section>\n
[4] H. Martin, M. Lindauer, Sinnesphysiologische Leistungen beim Wabenbau der Honigbiene. Z. Vgl. Physiol. 53, 372\u2013404 (1966).<\/span><\/section>\n
[5] T. D. Seeley, R. A. Morse, The nest of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.). Insectes Soc. 23, 495\u2013512 (1976).<\/span><\/section>\n
[6] H. R. Hepburn, L. A. Whiffler, Construction defects define pattern and method in comb building by honeybees. Apidologie (Celle) 22, 381\u2013388 (1991).<\/span><\/section>\n
[7] M. L. Smith, N. Napp, K. H. Peterson, Imperfect comb construction reveals the architectural abilities of honeybees. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 118, e2103605118 (2021).<\/span><\/section>\n
[8] D. B. Casteel, The Manipulation of the Wax Scales of the Honey Bee (United States Department of Agriculture, 1912), vol. 161, pp. 1\u201313<\/span><\/section>\n
[9] T. D. Seeley, R. A. Morse, The nest of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.). Insectes Soc. 23, 495\u2013512 (1976).<\/span><\/section>\n
[10] H. Vogt, Geometrie und \u00d6konomie der Bienenzelle (Trewendt und Granier, Breslau, PO, 1911).<\/span><\/section>\n
[11] R. Darchen, Quelques r\u00e9gulations sociales dans la construction chez les Abeilles. Insectes Soc. 1, 219\u2013228 (1954).<\/span><\/section>\n
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