{"id":2868,"date":"2018-03-19T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-18T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-05T22:50:57","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T14:50:57","slug":"love-is-all-you-need-%e6%97%a0%e6%a0%87%e5%ba%a6%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e4%b9%8b%e7%88%b6barabasi%e5%9b%9e%e5%ba%94%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8a%e6%9c%80%e4%b8%a5%e9%87%8d%e8%b4%a8%e7%96%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=2868","title":{"rendered":"Love is All You Need | \u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u7236Barab\u00e1si\u56de\u5e94\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u8d28\u7591"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aAlbert-L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Barab\u00e1si<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\uff1aLove is All You Need\u2014\u2014Clauset’s fruitless search for scale-free networks<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.barabasilab.com\/post\/love-is-all-you-need?from=groupmessage&isappinstalled=0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u8f9b\u8339\u6708
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\u65e5\u524d\uff0c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8005 Barab\u00e1si \u64b0\u5199\u957f\u6587\uff0c\u6fc0\u70c8\u5730\u56de\u5e94\u4e24\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u300b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e42\u5f8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u6311\u6218\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u3002Barab\u00e1si \u5bf9\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u754c\u5b9a\u3001\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u90fd\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u76f4\u8a00\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u9648\u6e05\u534e\u5468\u4e09\u665a\u4e0a7:00\u300a\u89e3\u8bfb\u5e42\u5f8b\u4e0e\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u300b\u76f4\u64ad\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u6587\u672b\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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1.Barab\u00e1si\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5468\u91cc\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u80fd\u56de\u5e94 Anna D. Broido \u548c Aaron Clauset (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0BC)\u7684\u9884\u5370\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0 BC \u6587\u7ae0\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728 nature \u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005 Broido \u548c Clauset\uff0c\u540e\u53f0\u56de\u590d\u201cBC\u8bba\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u53c8\u6709\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b83\u4ece\u6559\u6750\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03[2]\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9927\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u5e42\u5f8b\u62df\u5408\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u53ea\u67094%\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u8005\u5c31\u628a\u7ed3\u8bba\u201c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u201d<\/strong>\uff08Scale-free networks are rare\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6807\u9898<\/strong>\uff0c\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u79cd\u5438\u5f15\u773c\u7403\u505a\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9e\u594f\u6548\uff0c\u300aQuanta\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u6beb\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6708\u520a\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u300a\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5e42\u5f8b\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u88ab\u8d28\u7591\u300b<\/a>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672a\u7ecf\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u9884\u5370\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u66dd\u5149\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u521d\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5374\u4ece\u672a\u4eab\u53d7\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u5f53\u6211\u770b\u5230\u624b\u7a3f\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6210\u719f\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u6df1\u5165\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u770b\u5b8c\u6211\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u9884\u5370\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n


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2.\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5173\u4e8e\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3Anna D. Broido \u548c Aaron Clauset \u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u4e0b\u6587\u7b80\u79f0 BC\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/strong>\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u57281999\u5e74\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf[4]\u7684WWW[3]\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u3002\u5b9e\u8bc1\u89c2\u5bdf\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

P(k)\u223ck\u207b\u1d5e <\/p>\n

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\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u4ee5 Twitter \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5916\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u662f Erd\u0151s \u548c R\u00e9nyi \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u6ee1\u8db3\u6cca\u677e\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u3002\u800c\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u76f8\u53d8\u5468\u56f4\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n


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3.\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u673a\u5236\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/strong>1999\u5e74\uff0cR\u00e9ka Albert \u548c\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5e42\u5f8b\u6e90\u4e8e\u751f\u957f\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u504f\u597d\u4f9d\u9644\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5e42\u5f8b\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e42\u5f8b\u6307\u6570\u4e3a3\u3002<\/p>\n


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Albert-L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Barab\u00e1si \u548c R\u00e9ka Albert 1999\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728 Science \u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001WWW\u6216\u8005\u7ec6\u80de\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7279\u6027\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6bd4\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5e42\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u4ece2\u52308\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5e42\u6307\u6570\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc73\u3002\u5355\u9760\u751f\u957f\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u8005\u504f\u597d\u4f9d\u9644\u4e24\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u5e42\u6307\u6570\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u8df3\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n


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4.\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/strong>1999\u5e74\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7531 Mendes, Dorogovtsev, Redner, Krapivsky \u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fde\u7eed\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u901f\u7387\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u65e7\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u8001\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5e42\u6307\u6570\uff0c<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6307\u6570\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5bf9\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97P(k)\u4ee5\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u504f\u79bb\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u3002<\/strong>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u5c0f\u5ea6\u9971\u548c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e92\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210P(k)=C(k+A)\u207b\u1d5e<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5c0f\u5ea6\u9971\u548c\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u548cWWW\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8fde\u63a5\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5c0f\u5ea6\u9971\u548c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d[8]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u9ad8\u5ea6\u622a\u65ad\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u504f\u597d\u4f9d\u9644\u662f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u5c31\u4f1a\u9075\u5faa\u62c9\u4f38\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5177\u6709\u6307\u6570\u622a\u65ad\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u3002\u79fb\u9664\u8282\u70b9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u622a\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u03b7\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cP(k)\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c06\u4f1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u03c1(\u03b7)\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u5747\u5300\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7fP(k)\u6709\u4e00\u4e2alog\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u03c1(\u03b7)\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4P(k)\u66f4\u5947\u7279\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    5.\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5355\u72ec\u51fa\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4f1a\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u65e9\u57282001\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7531\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u673a\u5236\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e07\u80fd\u516c\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7531\u751f\u957f\u673a\u5236\u548c\u504f\u597d\u4f9d\u9644\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7406\u8bba\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e42\u5f8b\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fee\u6b63\u65b9\u7a0b\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c<\/strong>\u6bd4\u5982\u5e42\u5f8b\u4f1a\u5e26\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u622a\u65ad\u3001\u6307\u6570\u62c9\u4f38\u6216\u8005\u5e42\u5f8b\u7684log\u4fee\u6b63\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5728\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u7528\u4e00\u6574\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

    Barab\u00e1si 2017\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u4e66networkscience<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u9644\u5f55Box1\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u300b\u4e2d\u505a\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u62df\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u9884\u6d4bP(k)\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u270e<\/span>Box1: \u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    \u7531\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u6d4b\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6027\u5462\uff1f \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5e42\u5f8b\u62df\u5408\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

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    \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u673a\u5236\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u5b8c\u62101\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6dfb\u52a0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u540c\u65f6\u8bc4\u4f30\u751f\u957f\u673a\u5236\u548c\u504f\u597d\u4f9d\u9644[10]\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed5\u8fc71\u548c2\u5e76\u4e14\u5ea6\u91cf\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u65b9\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6027\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u6211\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728Box2<\/strong><\/span>\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u91cf\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u65b9\u5dee\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u270e<\/span>Box2\uff1a \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6027\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff1f \u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6027\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cCohen, Havlin, Pastor-Satorras, Vespignani\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728 [11]\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6545\u969c\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f02\u5e38\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u540c\u6b65\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5355\u7eaf\u5e42\u5f8b\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5f53\u03b3<3\u65f6\uff0c \u27e8k\u00b2\u27e9 \u53d1\u6563\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u6765\u89c1\u8bc1\u9ad8 \u27e8k\u00b2\u27e9 \u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7531\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u673a\u5236\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u27e8k\u00b2\u27e9\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u5dee\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u5dee\u6765\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u56fe2\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u503c\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u7279\u6027\u5c06\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u5426\u9075\u5faa\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u65b9\u5dee\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u6cca\u677e\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5ea6\u6570\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\u5982\u56fe\u4e2d\u7eff\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u6240\u793a\u3002 \u7b26\u53f7\u03c3\u4ee3\u8868\u4e5d\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u03c3\u5927\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9884\u671f\u503c\u3002 \u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\u7535\u7f51\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7684\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u901a\u8bdd\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u03b3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u88ab\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    6.\u300a\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u5f88\u7f55\u89c1\u300b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u5904<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

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    <\/p>\n

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    <\/span><\/p>\n

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    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    BC \u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u88682\uff0c51%\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u4ece\u5e26\u6709\u6307\u6570\u622a\u65ad\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    7.\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

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    <\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u8005 Clauset \u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7f51\uff0c\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7279\u6027\uff0c<\/strong>\u800c\u4e14\u8fde\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u3002\u89c1[12]\u4e2d\u7684\u88686\u3002<\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    8.\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6700\u8ba9\u4eba\u7591\u60d1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4f5c\u8005 Clauset \u81ea\u5df1\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\uff1f<\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

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    <\/p>\n

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    <\/p>\n

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    <\/p>\n

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    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    9.\u4ee5\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

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      \n
    • \n

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    • \n

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    • \n

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    • \n

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    • \n

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      <\/p>\n

      \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n

      \u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u7b26\u5408\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

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      <\/p>\n

      \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7BC\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c<\/strong>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u5165\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6309\u7167BC\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u662f\u8d85\u5f31\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u6210\u591a\u8fbe900\u4e2a\u5408\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u670950\uff05\u901a\u8fc7\u5e42\u5f8b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u8d85\u5f31\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c4290\uff05\u901a\u8fc7\u624d\u80fd\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u6355\u83b7\u539f\u59cb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u865a\u6784\u7684\u5408\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6743\uff0c<\/strong>\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u539f\u59cb\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u662f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7684\uff08Box 3\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u270e<\/span>Box3\uff1a\u201cAll  you need is love\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u8bfb\u8005\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u8fdb\u884c\u8d85\u5f31\uff0c\u6700\u5f31\uff0c\u6700\u5f31\uff0c\u6700\u5f3a\u548c\u6700\u5f3a\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002 \u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\u624d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u201cLove\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff1a\u201cLove\u201d\u3002 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5339\u914d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u5176\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u5339\u914d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u8ba1\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

      BC\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u201cLove\u201d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u201cLove\u201d\u91cc\u3002 \u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff1a\u53d6\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1a<\/p>\n

      {L,o,v,e,Lo,Lv,Le,ov,oe,ve,Lov,Loe,ove,Love}. <\/p>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b50\u4e32\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c1190\uff05\u4e0eLove\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u8be5\u5339\u914d\u4e3a\u8d85\u5f3a\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u6709Love\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ea\u662f14\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5Love\u4e0d\u662f\u8d85\u5f3a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u81f3\u5c11\u670950\uff05\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e0e\u641c\u7d22\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u8be5\u5339\u914d\u8d85\u5f31\u3002 Love\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u8d85\u5f31\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6700\u540e\uff0cClauset\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1aLove\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709Love\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u9700\u8981Love\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


      <\/p>\n

      BC \u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e950\uff05\u548c90\uff05\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \n
      \n
      \n
      <\/p>\n

      10.\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u7684<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u4f46\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4ec0\u4e48\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f88\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u56e0\u6b64\u597d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u3001\u672a\u7ecf\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7279\u6027\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6837\u6ee1\u8db3\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f52\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u5f3a\u201d\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u201c\u6700\u5f3a\u201d\u5462\uff1f \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u8d85\u5f31\u3001\u6700\u5f31\u3001\u5f31\u3001\u5f3a\u3001\u6700\u5f3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u522b\u91cc\u201c\u6700\u5f3a\u201d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f\u6bd5\u7adf\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u6027\u8d28\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u786e\u5207\u7684\u8bc1\u636e[14]\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      BC \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7b2c5\u9875\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u800c\u53c8\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
      \n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u504f\u597d\u4f9d\u9644[42]\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u76f4\u63a5\u8282\u70b9\u590d\u5236\u6a21\u578b[43]\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u7684ER\u968f\u673a\u7f51\uff09\u3002\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5408\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5c06\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5206\u7c7b\u6210\u9002\u5408\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6210\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u5206\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u504f\u597d\u4f9d\u9644\u548c\u8282\u70b9\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u88ab\u5206\u7c7b\u5230\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u800cER\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\uff08\u89c1Appendix E\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

      <\/span>
      <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u5f88\u597d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u6211\u8bfb\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u9644\u5f55 E\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e94\u8be5\u7b80\u5355\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed9\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u5e42\u5f8b\u62df\u5408\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7b26\u5408\u300262%\u7684\u504f\u597d\u4f9d\u9644\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u88ab\u5206\u5728\u6700\u5f31\u548c\u5f31\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u91cc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n


      <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \n
      \n
      \n
      <\/p>\n

      11.\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u533a\u5206\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u548c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


      <\/p>\n

      BC \u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230ER\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c<\/strong>\u201c\u5206\u522b\u670951%\u548c50%\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u88ab\u5206\u5728\u4e86\u6700\u5f31\u548c\u5f31\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c38%\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u201c\u5f31\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u201d\u90fd\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c51%\u7684ER\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u5374\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u5f31\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u95ee\uff0c\u533a\u5206ER\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u96be\uff1f\u5728BC \u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u67095000\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5728\u56fe3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u548cER\u7f51\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u6355\u6349\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
      \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

      \u56fe3: \u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c ER\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8eBC\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206ER\u548c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9\u6570N=5000\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4e0eBC\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 BC \u6587\u7ae0\u9644\u5f55E\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u8981\u8be6\u8ff0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u5728\u8be5\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0b\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55ER\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\u90fd\u5c0f\u4e8e20\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u5219\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cBC \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u670938\uff05\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5f52\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u800c51\uff05\u7684ER\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u53e6\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e0bBC\u6587\u7ae0\u7b2c7\u9875\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u3002\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u79f0\u4e3a\u504f\u597d\u4f9d\u9644\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u5e42\u5f8b\u62df\u5408\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7b26\u5408\u300262%\u7684\u504f\u597d\u4f9d\u9644\u7f51\u7edc\u88ab\u5206\u5728\u6700\u5f31\u548c\u5f31\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u91cc\uff0c60%\u5728\u5f3a\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c0\u4e2a\u5728\u6700\u5f3a\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n


      <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

      \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \n
      \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

      \u56fe1:\u533a\u5206\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u591a\u56f0\u96be\uff1f \u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff1a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff1b\u9175\u6bcd\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7f51\uff1b\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7f51\uff1b\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4e5f\u7528\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6cca\u677e\u5206\u5e03\u8fdb\u884c\u62df\u5408\u3002\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6cca\u677e\u662f\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \n
      \n
      \n
      <\/p>\n

      12.BC \u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5931\u8bef\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u7ed3\u8bba\u5938\u5f20<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u9884\u5370\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u62a5\u520a\u4e0a\u7a81\u51fa\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u627e\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/strong>\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u8bfb\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1aBC \u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u88682\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u90fd\u4e0e\u63cf\u8ff0\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u7edf\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u5957\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u6570\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u671f\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u8ba9\u6211\u8ff7\u60d1\u7684\u662f\uff0c4%\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5f3a\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u54ea\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u6bd4\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u52a0\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/strong>\u7b80\u76f4\u50cf\u505a\u68a6\u4e00\u6837\uff01<\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \n
      \n
      \n
      <\/p>\n

      13.\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u9760<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u6392\u9664\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5077\u5de5\u51cf\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u201c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7f55\u89c1\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u5b83\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u8bfb\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u79ef\u7d2f18\u5e74\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/strong>\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u865a\u6784\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u613f\u610f\u6295\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5931\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u573a\u4e89\u8bae\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u98a0\u8986\u73b0\u6709\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u4e25\u8083\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      <\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u9644\u5f55<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \n
      \n

      <\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u270e<\/span>Box4: \u51e0\u7247\u7fbd\u6bdb\u6539\u53d8\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

      \u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u8fc7\u529b\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u719f\u6089BC\u9047\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u725b\u987f\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0b\u843d\u7269\u4f53\u5c06\u968f\u7740g\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u624011\u697c\u7684\u7a97\u6237\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u4f53\u4e00\u5757\u5ca9\u77f3\u548c\u4e00\u6839\u7fbd\u6bdb\uff0c\u5e76\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u5b9a\u7406\u662f\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u4f1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5c0f\u4e8eg\u3002 \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5ca9\u77f3\u548c\u7fbd\u6bdb\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u90fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u725b\u987f\u5b9a\u7406\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4f1a\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u91cd\u529b\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5c06\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u6211\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0b\u843d\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u53d7\u91cd\u529b\u548c\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u4e00\u65e6\u5c06\u6469\u64e6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7b49\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u7fbd\u6bdb\u548c\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


      <\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/h4>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      <\/p>\n

      14.\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


      <\/p>\n

      [1] AD Broido, A Clauset. Scale-free networks are rare. arXiv:1801.03400<\/span>
      <\/h4>\n

      [2] A.-L. Barab\u00e1si and R. Albert. Emergence of scaling in random networks. Science, 286:509-512, 1999.<\/span><\/p>\n

      [3] R. Kumar, P. Raghavan, S. Rajalopagan, and A.Tomkins. Extracting Large-Scale Knowledge Bases from the Web. Proceedings of the 25thVLDBConference, Edinburgh,Scotland,pp.639-650,1999; H. Jeong, R. Albert and A. L. Barab\u00e1si. Internet: Diameter of the world-wide web. Nature, 401:130-131, 1999; <\/span><\/p>\n

      [4] M. Faloutsos, P. Faloutsos, and C. Faloutsos. On power-law relationships of the internet topology. Proceedings of SIGCOMM. Comput. Commun. Rev. 29: 251-262, 1999.<\/span><\/p>\n

      [5] P. Erd\u0151s and A. R\u00e9nyi. On random graphs, I. Publicationes Mathematicae (Debrecen), 6:290-297, 1959.<\/span><\/p>\n

      [6] P. L. Krapivsky, S. Redner, and F. Leyvraz, Connectivity of Growing Random Networks\u201d, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4629-4632 (2000); S.N. Dorogovtsev, J.F.F. Mendes, and A.N. Samukhin. Structure of growing networks with preferential linking, Physical Review Letters, 85: 4633, 2000.<\/span><\/p>\n

      [7] For more details, see Chapter 6 of <\/span>Network Science.<\/span><\/p>\n

      [8]  Y.-H. Eom and S. Fortunato. Characterizing and Modeling Citation Dynamics. PLoS ONE, 6: e24926, 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n

      [9] A.-L. Barab\u00e1si Network Science<\/em>. Cambridge University Press, 2017. <\/span><\/p>\n

      [10] Section 5.7 in Ref. [9].<\/span><\/p>\n

      [11] R. Cohen, K. Erez, D. ben-Avraham and S. Havlin. Resilience of the Internet to random breakdowns. Physical Review Letters, 85:4626, 2000; B. Bollob\u00e1s and O. Riordan. Robustness and Vulnerability of ScaleFree Random Graphs. Internet Mathematics, 1, 2003; R. Pastor-Satorras and A.Vespignani. Epidemic spreading in scalefree networks. Physical Review Letters, 86:3200\u20133203, 2001.; R. Albert, H. Jeong, A.-L. Barab\u00e1si. Error and attack tolerance of complex networks. Nature, 406: 378\u2013482, 2000; <\/span><\/p>\n

      [12] A Clauset, CR Shalizi, MEJ Newman. Power-law distributions in empirical data. SIAM review 51 (4), 661-703, 5933 (2009). <\/span><\/p>\n

      [13] In some cases, depending how the data was collected, the log-normal also offers a reasonable fit to citation networks. For the power law, we have generative methods; the mechanistic origin of the log normal are less understood.<\/span><\/p>\n

      [14] B. Bollob\u00e1s, O. Riordan, J. Spencer, and G. Tusn\u00e1dy. The degree sequence of a scale-free random graph process. Random Structures and Algorithms, 18:279-290, 2001.<\/span><\/p>\n

      [15] R. Cohen, K. Erez, D. ben-Avraham and S. Havlin. Resilience of the Internet to random breakdowns. Physical Review Letters, 85:4626, 2000; B. Bollob\u00e1s and O. Riordan. Robustness and Vulnerability of ScaleFree Random Graphs. Internet Mathematics, 1, 2003; R. Pastor-Satorras and A.Vespignani. Epidemic spreading in scalefree networks. Physical Review Letters, 86:3200\u20133203, 2001.; R. Albert, H. Jeong, A.-L. Barab\u00e1si. Error and attack tolerance of complex networks. Nature, 406: 378\u2013482, 2000;<\/span><\/p>\n

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      \u63a8\u8350\u76f4\u64ad\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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      <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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      \u7a76\u7adf\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7279\u6027\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u504f\u597d\u4f9d\u9644\u673a\u5236\uff1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u751f\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u673a\u5236\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u79cd\uff1f\u8bf7\u542c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u9648\u6e05\u534e\u526f\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u89e3\u201c\u5e42\u5f8b\u3001\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u63a8\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5e42\u5f8b\u4ea7\u751f\u673a\u5236\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \uff083\u670821\u65e5\u5468\u4e09\u665a7:00\u514d\u8d39\u76f4\u64ad\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u626b\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u89c2\u770b\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n

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      \u63a8\u8350<\/span>\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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      \u7406\u8bba\u5371\u673a | \u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u906d\u5230\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u8d28\u7591<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a>
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      3.14\uff1a\u795e\u5947\u7684 \u03c0 \u65e5\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u795e\u5947\u6570\u5b66<\/a><\/strong>
      <\/p>\n

      \u8bb2\u5ea7\u62a5\u540d\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6d41\u52a8<\/strong><\/a>
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      2018\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7248\u56fe <\/a><\/strong>
      <\/p>\n

      \u65b0\u5e74\u7279\u8f91 | \u81f421\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u201c\u91c7\u96c6\u8005\u201d\u4eec<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u5f69\u4e91ICLR 2018\u9876\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u5e26\u4f60\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u7ec4\u5408\u5f0f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f16\u7a0b\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/a>
      <\/p>\n

      \u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\uff1f\u2014\u2014AI\u89c6\u91ce\uff08\u516d\uff09<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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      \u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157
      \u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\uff5czhangqian@swarma.org
      \u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cwangting@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n

      \u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

      \u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

      \u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span>
      <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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      \u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aAlbert-L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Barab\u00e1si \u539f\u6587\uff1aLove is All You Need\u2014\u2014Clauset’s fruitless search for scale-free networks https:\/\/www.barabasilab.com\/post\/love-is-a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2869,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2868"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2868"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2887,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2868\/revisions\/2887"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2868"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=2868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}