{"id":28687,"date":"2021-09-07T22:06:34","date_gmt":"2021-09-07T14:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=28687"},"modified":"2021-09-07T22:06:34","modified_gmt":"2021-09-07T14:06:34","slug":"%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e6%b5%8b%e9%87%8f%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e6%97%a0%e9%99%90%e7%b2%be%e7%a1%ae%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f%e5%af%b9%e6%97%b6%e9%92%9f%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e6%96%b0%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=28687","title":{"rendered":"\u65f6\u95f4\u6d4b\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u7cbe\u786e\u5417\uff1f\u5bf9\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u65b0\u7406\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Natalie Wolchover<\/span> | \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6f58\u4f73\u680b<\/span> | \u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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2013 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u514b<\/span>\uff08Paul Erker\uff09<\/span>[1]\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u7ffb\u9605\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u548c\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u5173\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u662f\u65f6\u949f\u6240\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u201d\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\u3002\u57c3\u5c14\u514b\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5bf9\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u65b0\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4f46\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u8ba1\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u3002\u201c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u201d\u57c3\u5c14\u514b\u6700\u8fd1\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u65f6\u949f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u2014\u2014\u65f6\u949f\u4f9d\u9760\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5728 2015 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u9a6c\u5e93\u65af\u00b7\u80e1\u4f2f<\/span>\uff08Marcus Huber\uff09<\/span>[2]\u7684\u6559\u6388\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u57c3\u5c14\u514b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u80e1\u4f2f\u3001\u57c3\u5c14\u514b\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u79d1\u6d89\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6491\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u64ce<\/span>\uff08quantum engine\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u63cf\u8ff0\u65f6\u949f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe1. \u5de6\u8d77\u4e3aPaul Erker\u3001Nicolai Friis\u3001Emanuel Schwarzhans\u3001Maximilian Lock\u548cMarcus Huber\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u5408\u8457\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u65f6\u949f\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002| \u6765\u6e90\uff1aIQOQI Vienna<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u8ba1\u65f6\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u9650\u5236<\/strong><\/span>\uff08fundamental limit\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u71b5\u2014\u2014\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u91cf\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u7bad\u5934\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u2014\u2014\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65b0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7eaf\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u3002\u76f4\u52302021\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7eb3\u5854\u8389\u4e9a\u00b7\u963f\u745e\u65af<\/span>\uff08Natalia Ares\uff09<\/span>[3]\u548c\u5979\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf[4]\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u529b\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe2. \u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u65f6\u949f\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u949f\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u949f\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u3002| Quanta Magazine<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u7559\u65f6\u949f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u65f6\u949f\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5bb6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u901a\u8fc7\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u8ba1\u65f6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u9694\u5f00\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6ef4\u7b54\u4f5c\u54cd\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6ef4\u7b54\u58f0\u8d8a\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u65f6\u949f\u5c31\u8d8a\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728Physical Review X\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587[7]\u4e2d\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u514b\u3001\u80e1\u4f2f\u548c\u5408\u8457\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u65f6\u662f\u6709\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\uff1a\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b83\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u71b5\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u2014\u2014\u4f1a\u71c3\u70e7\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u71b5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u514b\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff1a\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u201c\u70ed\u201d\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u70ed\u6e90\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u201c\u51b7\u201d\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u7ea7\u8dc3\u8fc1\u201c\u6ef4\u7b54\u201d\u4f5c\u54cd\u3002\u80fd\u91cf\u4ece\u70ed\u6e90\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u539f\u5b50\u8dc3\u8fc1\u3002\u5f53\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u71b5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe3. \u4e09\u539f\u5b50\u65f6\u949f\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u949f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u70ed\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u6fc0\u53d1\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\uff081<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u540e\u8dc3\u8fc1\u56de\u57fa\u6001\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\uff082<\/strong>\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u8fc5\u901f\u9000\u6fc0\u53d1\uff0c\u5411\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5149\u5b50\uff083<\/strong>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6ef4\u7b54\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/span>\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8df3\u52a8\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u8f83\u51b7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff081<\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5b83\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u9000\u6fc0\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4f1a\u6fc0\u53d1\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff082<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6ef4\u7b54\u4ea7\u751f\uff083<\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u949f\u8df3\u4e86\u4e00\u62cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u539f\u5b50\u949f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u71b5\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6ef4\u7b54\u58f0\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u80e1\u4f2f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u71b5\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u65f6\u949f\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u71b5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u201c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u76f4\u89c2\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u71b5\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7c92\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u6392\u5217\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7c92\u5b50\u4e2d\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6392\u5217\u6570\u5c31\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u71b5\u968f\u7740\u80fd\u91cf\u8017\u6563\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u9999\u519c<\/span> (Claude Shannon) <\/span>\u57281948\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u71b5\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u5176\u71b5\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u201c\u71b5\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u5c42\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u201d\u80e1\u4f2f\u8bf4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u65f6\u949f\u71b5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5173\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u57282021\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u8868\u5728 Physical Review X <\/em>\u4e0a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587[8]\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e09\u539f\u5b50\u65f6\u949f\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u989d\u5916\u7684\u70ed\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u51b7\u539f\u5b50\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6ef4\u7b54\u4f5c\u54cd\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u989d\u5916\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4f7f\u65f6\u949f\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6ef4\u7b54\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u66f4\u7a84\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u71b5\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u589e\u52a0\u4f7f\u8ba1\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u5468\u671f\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u90fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u65f6\u949f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u76f4\u52302019\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u65f6\u949f\u4e0e\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u949f\u8868\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u665a\u5bb4\u4e0a\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u514b\u5750\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u76ae\u5c14\u68ee<\/span>\uff08Anna Pearson\uff09<\/span>\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5f53\u5929\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u76ae\u5c14\u68ee\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7814\u7a7650\u7eb3\u7c73\u539a\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u819c\u3002\u5728\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u6f2b\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5fc3\u5730\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u767d\u566a\u58f0<\/span>\uff08\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u9891\u7387\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6df7\u5408\uff09<\/span>\u523a\u6fc0\u819c\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u819c\u5171\u632f\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u819c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u632f\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5bf9\u57c3\u5c14\u514b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u566a\u97f3\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u632f\u52a8\u5c31\u50cf\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u6ef4\u7b54\u58f0<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe4. \u5a1c\u5854\u8389\u4e9a\u00b7\u963f\u745e\u65af\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5fae\u5c0f\u632f\u52a8\u819c\u5236\u6210\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u88ab\u7535\u8def\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u819c\u3002| \u6765\u6e90\uff1aDave Fleming; Courtesy of Natalia Ares<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u76ae\u5c14\u68ee\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u963f\u745e\u65af\u5f88\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u7c73\u5c14\u672c\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65f6\u949f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u5bb6\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u5bf9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\uff01\u2019\u201d\u963f\u745e\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u2018\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u71b5\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u6ef4\u7b54\uff01\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u632f\u52a8\u819c\u4e0d\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8db3\u591f\u5c0f\u548c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5176\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7535\u8def\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8017\u6563\u770b\u51fa\u71b5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u201d\u963f\u745e\u65af\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5979\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u57c3\u5c14\u514b\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u57282017\u5e74\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u71b5\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u5b58\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5426\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u65f6\u949f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u632f\u52a8\u819c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u6eda\u6eda\u800c\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u56fe\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\uff0c\u54c7\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201d\u80e1\u8d1d\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u819c\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7740\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u71b5\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u5bb6\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u666e\u904d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u65f6\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u949f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u8fd1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u62a5\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf<\/span><\/strong>\u3002JILA\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53f6\u519b<\/span>\uff08Jun Ye\uff09<\/span>[9]\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u949f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684JILA\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u539f\u5b50\u949f\uff0c\u201c\u4e5f\u8fdc\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9650\u5236\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53f6\u519b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u949f\u8868\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u6765\u5236\u9020\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u672c\u9650\u5236\u5728\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bb9\u683c\u00b7\u54c8\u5c14\u5f6d<\/span>\uff08Yunger Halpern\uff09<\/span>\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6d88\u9664\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6487\u5f00\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u4e0d\u8c08\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u514b\u4ece\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d77\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u62b1\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u8c1c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u52a8\u91cf\uff09\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u201d\u2014\u2014\u9075\u5faa\u91cf\u5b50\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u6ed1\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u89c4\u8303\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u7406\u89e3\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u7ef4\u65f6\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8c03\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u56db\u7ef4\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u89c6\u4e3a\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u7531\u66f4\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5168\u606f\u56fe<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u65f6\u949f\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u65f6\u95f4\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u80e1\u4f2f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u65f6\u949f\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9650\u5236\u662f\u5426\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u672c\u8eab\u5e73\u6ed1\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9650\u5236\u2014\u2014\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u78b0\u649e\u7b49\u968f\u673a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6700\u7ec8\u5c31\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u662f\u53bb\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3001\u7ecf\u5178\u3001\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u201d\u80e1\u4f2f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u8ffd\u8e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u89c9\uff0c\u800c\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u786e\u5b9e\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8f7b\u6613\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/the-new-science-of-clocks-prompts-questions-about-the-nature-of-time-20210831\/<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
[1]https:\/\/www.iqoqi-vienna.at\/people\/huber-group\/paul-erker<\/span><\/section>\n
[2]https:\/\/www.iqoqi-vienna.at\/people\/huber-group\/marcus-huber<\/span><\/section>\n
[3]https:\/\/www.materials.ox.ac.uk\/peoplepages\/ares.html#\/<\/span><\/section>\n
[4]https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prx\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevX.11.021029<\/span><\/section>\n
[5]https:\/\/smp.uq.edu.au\/profile\/194\/gerard-milburn<\/span><\/section>\n
[6]https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2007.02217<\/span><\/section>\n
[7]https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prx\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevX.7.031022<\/span><\/section>\n
[8]https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prx\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevX.11.011046<\/span><\/section>\n
[9]https:\/\/jila.colorado.edu\/yelabs<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u91cf<\/span>\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5fae\u89c2\u7269\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span>\u91cf\u5b50\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5f15<\/span>\u5165\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u4f53\u7cfb\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u6d4b\u91cf\u7b49\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u57fa\u7840\u514d\u8d39\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7ebf | \u5b66\u4e60\u524d\u6cbf<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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