{"id":28870,"date":"2021-09-11T11:26:01","date_gmt":"2021-09-11T03:26:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=28870"},"modified":"2021-09-11T11:26:01","modified_gmt":"2021-09-11T03:26:01","slug":"%e6%b6%8c%e7%8e%b0%e3%80%81%e5%9b%a0%e6%9e%9c%e4%b8%8e%e8%87%aa%e6%8c%87-%e5%9b%a0%e6%9e%9c%e6%b6%8c%e7%8e%b0%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e8%83%bd%e5%90%a6%e7%a0%b4%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=28870","title":{"rendered":"\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u81ea\u6307\u2014\u2014\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u5426\u7834\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u8c1c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6307\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u636e\u7684\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u8c08\u8bba\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u7684\u56fe\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u5230\u51e0\u6761\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5efa\u6a21<\/span>\uff08agent based modeling\uff0cABM\uff09<\/span>\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u5efa\u6a21<\/span>\uff08computational modeling\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Brian Castellani \u5728 2018 \u5e74\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u201c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u56fe\u201d\uff08\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u591a\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u8fed\u4ee3\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u8fdb\u5165\u7f51\u9875\u5e76\u5355\u51fb\u4efb\u4f55\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u94fe\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\uff08https:\/\/www.art-sciencefactory.com\/complexity-map_feb09.html\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u867d\u7136\u6682\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u72ec\u5230\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c \u201cTheory of Self-Reproducing Automata\u201d \u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\uff0c\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u7684\u5de6\u8fb9\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4eba\u9020\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5382\u623f\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u7684\u53f3\u8fb9\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8bf8\u5982\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u7ea7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u4fdd\u517b\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u964d\u7ea7\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u7ad9\u5728\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u80fd\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6700\u540e\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fbf\u4eff\u4f5b\u80fd\u591f\u8d85\u8d8a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u5e76\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9608\u503c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9608\u503c<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u6211\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u9636\u68af<\/strong>\uff0c\u9636\u68af\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u6309\u7167\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u6df7\u6c8c-\u805a\u96c6-\u7f51\u7edc-\u81ea\u590d\u5236-\u5c42\u7ea7\u8dc3\u8fc1\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5c06\u5176\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u968f\u7740\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u4ece\u6df7\u6c8c\u65e0\u5e8f\u8d70\u5411\u805a\u96c6\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fbf\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\u653e\u81ea\u5df1\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5347\u7ea7\u51fa\u50cf\u751f\u547d\u4e00\u6837\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/span>\uff08\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u81ea\u6307\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c42\u7ea7\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u9636\u68af\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u800c\u6500\u767b\u590d\u6742\u6027\u9636\u68af\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u95ee\uff0c\u5373\u5173\u952e\u9608\u503c\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9608\u503c\u5c31\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u60f3\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u7a76\u7adf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u3001\u6700\u795e\u5947\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u73b0\u8c61\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u590d\u6742\u6027\u9636\u68af<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e09\u3001\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff1f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6240\u6709\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4fbf\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ece\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ea\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff1a\u5728\u98ce\u548c\u6c34\u6c7d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e91\u6735\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u72b6\u4eff\u4f5b\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4f1f\u5927\u9886\u8896\u7684\u9762\u5bb9\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd pattern\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7531\u4e91\u6735\u3001\u6c34\u6c7d\u6784\u6210\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fe\u5f62\u4f1a\u81f3\u5c11\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u5728\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u6574\u4f53<\/strong>\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u5c0f\u6c34\u6ef4\u548c\u6c34\u6c7d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u4fbf\u5728\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5076\u7136\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5f62\u72b6<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\uff0c\u56fe\u7684\u5de6\u8fb9\u662f\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u653e\u5927\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e2d\u89c2\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0a\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5374\u662f\u201c\u7b80\u5316\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u5b83\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53bb\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6682\u65f6\u653e\u4e0b\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u56e0\u679c<\/span>\uff08causality\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56e0\u679c\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a> \uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u91cc\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e14\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u7ed3\u5408\u6d8c\u73b0\u6765\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4ece Judea pearl \u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u68af<\/strong>\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7834\u9664\u8ff7\u60d1\u5927\u91cf\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6d53\u96fe\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u4e0e\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u548c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8de8\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

Judea pearl \u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u68af<\/span>
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\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u906d\u9047\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u7fa4\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u4e92\u76f8\u62b1\u56e2\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u8682\u8681\u7403\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e2d\u6f02\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8682\u8681\u5c06\u88ab\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u6df9\u6b7b\u7684\u8682\u8681\u4ecd\u65e7\u575a\u6301\u4e92\u76f8\u62b1\u56e2\uff0c\u4e3a\u8681\u7fa4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u727a\u7272\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8681\u7fa4\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5168\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a\u5f53\u8682\u8681\u5f62\u6210\u8681\u7403\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u5c06\u88ab\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8681\u7403\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\u4fbf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8682\u8681\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u62b1\u56e2\u6210\u7fa4<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u8ff0\u8fc7\u4e8e\u62df\u4eba\u5316\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u62cd\u6253\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ecd\u65e7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u624b\u81c2\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u7ec6\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u800c\u4ece\u201c\u6211\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u88ab\u201c\u6211\u201d\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u3002\u540a\u8be1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u201d\u662f\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u6309\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8bba<\/span>\uff08\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u7531\u7ec6\u80de\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u201c\u6211\u201d\u4f1a\u5bb3\u6015\u706b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u5bb3\u6015\u706b\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u4e00\u88ab\u706b\u70e7\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4fe1\u5ff5\u505a\u51fa\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60dc\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u88ab\u706b\u70e7\u6b7b\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u5230\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5012\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u5728\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u5708\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u89e3\u8bfb\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6b7b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u706b\u70e7\u4e86\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6b7b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u6c34\u6df9\u4e86\uff0c\u624b\u81c2\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6b7b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u653e\u7535\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\u5374\u663e\u5f97\u5197\u4f59\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u89e6\u53ca\u5230\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u4fe1\u5ff5\u800c\u727a\u7272\uff1b\u8682\u8681\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u8681\u7fa4\u800c\u727a\u7272\uff1b\u201c\u6211\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u62cd\u6253\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u53d1\u51fa\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56e0\u679c\u7bad\u5934\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u6307\u5411\u4e2a\u4f53<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u62cd\u6253\u624b\u81c2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u968f\u52a8\u4f5c\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u201d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5176\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0<\/strong>\u5b58\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8de8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u4fbf\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u8fc7\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u56db\u56e0\u8bf4<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u539f\u56e0<\/span>\uff08\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\uff1a\u03b1\u1f34\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\uff09<\/span>\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u56db\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u56db\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \u8d28\u6599\u56e0\uff1a\u5373\u6784\u6210\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u6216\u57fa\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7816\u74e6\u5c31\u662f\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u8d28\u6599\u56e0\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u5f62\u5f0f\u56e0\uff1a\u5373\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8b\u7269\u201c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u7269\u201c\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u201d\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u5f0f\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u56e0\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u52a8\u529b\u56e0\uff1a\u5373\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u6210\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u56e0\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u76ee\u7684\u56e0\uff1a\u5373\u4e8b\u7269\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u7f6e\u4eba\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u51e1\u611f\u6027\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7136\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8d28\u6599\u56e0\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6784\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u7269\u8d28\u6574\u4f53\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u7528\u624b\u62cd\u6253\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5947\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8d28\u6599\u56e0\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u56e0\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u7f20\u7ed5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u56db\u56e0\u8bf4<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u52a0\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b<\/span>\uff08The Matrix<\/em>\uff09<\/span>\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u955c\u5934\u4fbf\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    ORACLE: I’d ask you to sit down, but you’re not going to anyway. And don’t worry about the vase.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5148\u77e5\uff1a\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u8bf7\u4f60\u5750\u4e86\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5750\u3002\u4f60\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\u90a3\u82b1\u74f6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    NEO: What vase?<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5c3c\u5965\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u82b1\u74f6\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

    He turns to look around and his elbow knocks a VASE from the table. It breaks against the linoleum floor.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4ed6\u4e00\u8f6c\u8eab\uff0c\u78b0\u5012\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u82b1\u74f6\uff0c\u6389\u5730\u4e0a\u788e\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    ORACLE: That vase.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5148\u77e5\uff1a\u5c31\u90a3\u82b1\u74f6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    Neo: Shit, I’m sorry.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5c3c\u5965\uff1a\u89c1\u9b3c\uff01\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    She pulls out a tray of chocolate chip cookies and turns. She is an older woman, wearing big oven mitts, comfortable slacks and a print blouse. She looks like someone’s grandma.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5979\u53d6\u51fa\u997c\u5e72\uff0c\u8f6c\u8fc7\u8eab\u6765\u3002\u7a7f\u7740\u3001\u6837\u5b50\u3001\u52a8\u9759\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u90bb\u5bb6\u5976\u5976\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    ORACLE: I said don’t worry about it. I’ll get one of my kids to fix it.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5148\u77e5\uff1a\u6211\u8bf4\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u53eb\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u6765\u8fd8\u539f\u5b83\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    Neo: How did you know…?<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5c3c\u5965\uff1a\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u4f1a\u2026\u2026\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

    She sets the cookie tray on a wooden hot pad.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5979\u5c06\u997c\u5e72\u653e\u4e00\u6728\u76d8\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    ORACLE: What’s really going to bake your noodle later on is, would you still have broken it if I hadn’t said anything.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5148\u77e5\uff1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u66f4\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6253\u7834\u90a3\u82b1\u74f6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u5e8f\u5217\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u5bf9Neo\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u82b1\u74f6\uff0cNeo\u542c\u89c1\u540e\u4fbf\u8f6c\u8eab\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6253\u788e\u4e86\u82b1\u74f6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u5947\u5999\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7bad\u5934\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cNeo\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\uff0c \u5f53\u5148\u77e5\u4e0eNeo\u8bf4\u5b8c\u8bdd\u540e\uff0cNeo\u4fbf\u60f3\u8c61\u5230\u82b1\u74f6\u788e\u6389\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9884\u671f\u663e\u7136\u8fd8\u672a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u9884\u671f\u4f7f\u5f97Neo\u8f6c\u8eab\uff0c\u82b1\u74f6\u4fbf\u88abNeo\u6253\u788e\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u4fbf\u5f97\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span>\uff08Self-fulfilling Prophecy\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u672a\u6765\u6307\u5411\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7bad\u5934\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u8111\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4f1a\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5b58\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u866b\u5b50\u4f1a\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u722c\u5411\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u9a71\u4f7f\u4e86\u866b\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505c\u7559\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8ba8\u8bba\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f15\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5c42\u7ea7\u5b58\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u597d\u50cf\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u7c97\u7c92\u5316<\/span>\uff08Coarse-Graining\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Integrated information theory\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u6574\u5316<\/span>\uff08Renormalization\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u6307\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \n


    <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

    <\/section>\n

    \u524d\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u95ee\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6280\u5de7\u2014\u2014\u7c97\u7c92\u5316<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Coarse-Graining\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8ba8\u8bba\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7c97\u7cd9\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u8fbe\u5305\u62ec\u6c60\u5316<\/strong><\/span>\uff08pooling\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u4e0b\u91c7\u6837<\/strong><\/span>\uff08down-sampling\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7f29\u653e<\/strong><\/span>\uff08scaling\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7f29\u653e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u97e6\u65af\u7279<\/span>\uff08Geoffrey West\uff09<\/span>\u5199\u7684\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b<\/span>\uff08Scale<\/em>\uff09<\/span>\u4e00\u4e66\u4fbf\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e66\u91cc\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u540c\u6837\u975e\u5e38\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n

    \u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u97e6\u65af\u7279\uff08Geoffrey West\uff09\u3002\u53c2\u770b\u300a<\/span>Geoffrey West \u91cd\u78c5\u6f14\u8bb2\u5b9e\u5f55 | \u5730\u7403\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3001\u751f\u957f\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08\u5185\u9644\u89c6\u9891\u56de\u653e\uff09<\/a><\/span>\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7279\u6027\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7f29\u653e\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Kleiber’s law\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u7684\u7f29\u653e\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u4f53\u91cd\u7684\u00be\u6b21\u5e42\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5f8b\u6a2a\u8de8\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u3001\u51b7\u8840\u52a8\u7269\u8fd8\u662f\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u4f53\u91cd\u76843\/4\u6b21\u5e42\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002
    <\/span><\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0<\/span>\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u6c14\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b8f\u89c2\u91cf\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u538b\u5f3a\uff08P\uff09\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08T\uff09\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\uff08V\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5ffd\u7565\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u4fbf\u4f1a\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u89c4\u5f8b\u4fbf\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5373\u7ad9\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u8c61\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u65e0\u89c4\u5219\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5ffd\u7565\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u4fbf\u4f1a\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65b9\u7a0b PV=nRT \u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span>
    <\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u2014\u2014\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc<\/span>\uff08Boltzmann\uff09<\/span>\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\uff0c\u523b\u7740\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1aS=k\u33d1\u03a9<\/span>\uff08\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u71b5\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u71b5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0e\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u6709\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0b\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u6001\u63cf\u8ff0\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7403\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u5230\u5de6\u8fb9\u3001\u53f3\u8fb9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u6001\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u5de6\u8fb9\u4e00\u5217\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u662f\u5c0f\u7403\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5de6\u53f3\u5927\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u683c\u70b9\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8f\u89c2\u6001\u5bf9\u5e94\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u79cd\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f706<\/sup><\/span>\u4e2a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u53d6\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u6570\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u71b5\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u71b5\u4fbf\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\u6240\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u628a\u71b5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f15\u5165\u540e\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\u4fbf\u5f97\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u71b5\u4e0e\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u6709\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    \u4e94\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u6d4b\u91cf\u56e0\u679c\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

    <\/section>\n

    1\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u601d\u60f3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u805a\u7126\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8005\u662f\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u970d\u5c14<\/span>\uff08Erik Hoel\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Erik Hoel\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u660e\u786e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u5148\u770b\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u73b0\u5b9e\u91cc\u7a7a\u6c14\u7531\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u5c0f\u7403\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u4f1a\u9075\u5faa\u6c14\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5b83\u53eb\u505a\u5fae\u89c2\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u6216\u8005\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\uff08f\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6df7\u6c8c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u6df7\u6c8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9876\u7aef\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u7279\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u5f31\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u6307\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u9762\u5c06\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u91cf\u523b\u753b\u3002\uff09<\/span>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0a\u4fbf\u53ea\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u968f\u673a\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5f31\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u786e\u5b9a\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u628a\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6620\u5c04\u6210\u5b8f\u89c2\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong>\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u624d\u8bb2\u8fc7\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5c0f\u7403\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u65b9\u5757\u8868\u793a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u5c0f\u7403<\/span>\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6682\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2at+1\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u6001\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5b8f\u89c2\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\uff08F\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u628a\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u6001\u3002\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0a\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u5f31\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u5219\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\u4e00\u4e00\u6620\u5c04\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u6709\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u795e\u5947\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u6001\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u4e5f\u5373\uff0c\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f8b\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    2\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u523b\u753b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u523b\u753b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/strong>\u3002\u5bf9\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u6846\u67b6\u5219\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u63cf\u8ff0\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u9053\u7406\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5047\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u670d\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u90fd\u662f\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u4e0a\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c<\/span>\uff08\u72b6\u6001\uff09<\/span>\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u552f\u4e00\u5730\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c<\/span>\uff08\u72b6\u6001\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u8f6c\u79fb\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u591a\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79bb\u6563\u5316\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7403\u53ea\u67090\u62161\u8fd9\u79cd\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u79bb\u6563\u5316\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u94fe\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u77e9\u9635\u6765\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u4e24\u4e2a\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b83\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u523b\u753b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u4e0a\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u4e0b\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u5f3a\u5f31\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7528\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u5f3a\u5f31\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a\u540e\u9762\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u540e\u9762\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u6240\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u91cf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u5373\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u968f\u673a\u5316\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e72\u9884<\/span>\uff08do\u7b97\u5b50\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u6309\u7167\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03ID<\/sub><\/span>\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cID<\/sub>\u662f\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728T\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u662f\u7b49\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u7684\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u9884\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u9884\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u5b83\u5728\u4e0d\u505a\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u5728\u81ea\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6f14\u5316\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/span>\uff08ED<\/sub>\uff09<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u523b\u753b\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb<\/span>\uff08DKL<\/sub>\uff0cKL\u6563\u5ea6\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e49\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5426\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6700\u597d\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u8fd8\u503c\u5f97\u5546\u69b7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eM1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u6982\u73871\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f EI \u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u6bd4\u8f83\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6682\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7275\u626f\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u6001\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u8f6c\u79fb\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u523b\u753b\u5b83\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u5165\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u683c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u662f\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u5b83\u505a\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u4e00\u6b65\u8f6c\u79fb\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u6709\u5411\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u94fe\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/span>\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u968f\u673a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/span>\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u5206\u786e\u5b9a\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u968f\u673a<\/span>\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684 EI \u6700\u5927<\/span>\uff082 bits\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u968f\u673a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684 EI \u5219\u6700\u5c0f<\/span>\uff080 bits\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u94fe\u3002\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u5177\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf EI=2 bits\uff0c\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u6700\u5927\uff1b\uff08\u4e2d\uff09 \u90e8\u5206\u786e\u5b9a\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u968f\u673a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf EI=1 bit\uff1b\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u968f\u673a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf EI=0 bits\uff0c\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u6700\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u7c97\u7c92\u5316<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u968f\u673a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4e0b\u56fe\u5de6\u8fb9\u662f\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u8f6c\u79fb\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u4e00\u5171\u67098\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u522b\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u524d7\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u6982\u7387\u7684\u968f\u673a\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7b2c8\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u5219\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5373\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7b2c8\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u524d7\u4e2a\u5fae\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b8f\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\u79f0\u4f5c\u968f\u673a\u6001\uff0c\u7b2c8\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u968f\u673a\u6001\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u8f6c\u79fb\u77e9\u9635 Sm<\/sub> \u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u77e9\u9635 SM<\/sub>\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u53d8\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fbf\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7275\u626f\u5230\u591a\u4f53\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u57282013\u5e74\u4e00\u7bc7PNAS<\/em>\u6587\u7ae0*\u91cc\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u591a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5373\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6b64\u5904\u7559\u5230\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    * E. P. Hoel, L. Albantakis, and G. Tononi. \u201cQuantifying Causal Emergence Shows That Macro Can Beat Micro.\u201d Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110, no. 49 (December 3,2013): 19790\u201395.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


    <\/p>\n

    3\u3001\u4ece\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4fbf\u662f\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5417\uff1f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8574\u542b\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u51fa\u6765\u540e\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u88ab\u5fae\u89c2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u56e0\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5fae\u89c2\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5219\u662f\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u88ab\u4eba\u6279\u5224\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u4e8e\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5999<\/span>\uff08tricky\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u65e0\u610f\u4e49<\/span>\uff08trivial\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\u89c2\u6001\uff0c\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6392\u65a5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5b8c\u5168\u5168\u662f\u62cd\u8111\u888b\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6709\u4e9b\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd0\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u5177\u5907\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u7bc7\u662f\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7684\u738b\u78ca\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u5c24\u4ea6\u5e84\u5927\u795e\u5199\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u6001\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u9006\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u4e14\u6052\u7b49\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8d77\u7801\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6709\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u8fd0\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u7c97\u7c92\u5316<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5b66\u672f\u793e\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u81ea\u7f16\u7801<\/strong><\/span>\uff08auto-encoder\uff09<\/span>\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5957\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4fe1\u606fX\u538b\u7f29\u6210X\u2019\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9aX\u2019\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53cd\u5411\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52a8\u5730\u6062\u590dX\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6570\u636e\u662f\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u7a0d\u5fae\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u5b83\u5374\u80fd\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5bf9\u63a5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff08input\uff09\u53d8\u6210\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\uff08output\uff09\u53d8\u6210\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u62c6\u5f00\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u65e7\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u7ad9\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u7801\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u970d\u5c142017\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u9762\u4fbf\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u901a\u9053<\/span>\uff08channel\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f20\u64ad<\/span>\uff08communication\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u4e2achannel\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b8f\u89c2\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e5f\u662f\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u9053\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u6240\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ece\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5efa\u6a21\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5373\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0<\/span>\uff08causal discovery\uff09<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u793e\u533a\u91cc\u975e\u5e38\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u6001\u4e0b\u53d1\u73b0\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e43\u81f3\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5efa\u6a21\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/section>\n
        <\/span>
    <\/section>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    \u516d. \u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6<\/span>\uff08Consciousness & Self-awareness\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u91cd\u6db5\u4e49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u52a0\u5de5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u603b\u4f53\u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u552f\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u8111\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u80fd\u805a\u7126\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e8c\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fbf\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u660e\u786e\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u9762\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    1\u3001\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u3002\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u662f Erik Hoel \u7684\u8001\u5e08\u6258\u8bfa\u5c3c<\/span>\uff08Giulio Tononi\uff09<\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u5173\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6258\u8bfa\u5c3c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\u4f30\u8ba1\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u8bc6<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7a0d\u5fae\u964d\u4f4e\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u03c6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u60f3\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u6709\u6574\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u53bb\u6389\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u62e5\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span>
    <\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6258\u8bfa\u5c3c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5176\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u5206\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u96c6\u56e2\u540e<\/span>\uff08\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u901a\u96c6\u56e2\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u523b\u753b\u3002\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4fbf\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u5373\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6574\u4f53\u5206\u4e3a\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5207\u5206\uff0c\u518d\u770b\u5404\u4e2a\u5207\u5206\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u505a\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5ea6\u6216\u8005\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u8ba1\u7b97\u610f\u8bc6\u5ea6\u03c6\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6258\u8bfa\u5c3c\u5c06\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u03c6\u8fdb\u884c\u523b\u753b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u03c6\u6700\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u904d\u5386\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u5207\u5206\uff0c\u90fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u6700\u5c0f\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u503c\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u627e\u5230\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5f53\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u03c6\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5373\u5f7c\u6b64\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u4eba\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u6e05\u9192\u4e14\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u03c6\u503c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u8111\u533a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u901a\u96c6\u56e2\u4e5f\u521a\u597d\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e86\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8111\u762b\u75ea\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u03c6\u503c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u76ee\u524d\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u03c6\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    2\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8c08\u8c08\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u80fd\u591f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6211\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u8ffd\u7d22\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u8c08\u5230\u7684\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u95ee\u9898\u5b58\u5728\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u81ea\u6307<\/strong>\u3002\u81ea\u6307\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u300a\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u3001\u827e\u820d\u5c14\u3001\u5df4\u8d6b\u2014\u2014\u96c6\u5f02\u74a7\u4e4b\u5927\u6210\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u9605\u8bfb\u5b83\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u89e3\u8bfbGEB\u7684\u89c6\u9891 https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/51\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u300a\u96c6\u5f02\u74a7\u4e4b\u5927\u6210\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u6307\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u9519\u7684<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
    <\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u6307\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u5176\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u5341\u5206\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u5224\u65ad\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u6307\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u96c6\u667a\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5374\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6570\u5b66\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e14\u5b83\u8ddf\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u5927\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5eb7\u6258\u5c14\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u8bba\u3001\u7f57\u7d20\u6096\u8bba\u3001\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u7075\u505c\u673a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u80fd\u5426\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u51fa\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u547d\u9898\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u81ea\u6307\u547d\u9898\u3002\u5373\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\uff0c\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u9760\u5916\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u7ed9\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff09<\/span>\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u8bc1\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u5757\u6211\u4e0d\u8fc7\u591a\u53bb\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u6307\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u8054\u7cfb<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u6211\u5c06\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e86\u51af\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5730\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u56de\u987e\u51af\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8870\u8d25\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fbe\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7b49\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u554a\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e66\u91cc\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u7cfb\u7edf\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5168\u90e8\u590d\u5236\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u6211\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e14\u9760\u6267\u884c\u5b83\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u5374\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u83b1\u56e0<\/span>\uff08Stephen Cole Kleene\uff09<\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u5c06\u5176\u8bc1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u56fe\u7075\u7b49\u4eba\u4e5f\u505a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u4e00\u6761\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\uff1a\u514b\u83b1\u56e0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9012\u5f52\u5b9a\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u514b\u83b1\u56e0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9012\u5f52\u5b9a\u7406<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8fF\uff0c\u603b\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u628a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8fF\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9075\u5faa\u5b9a\u7406\u800c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u5916\u754c\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u5347\u7ea7\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u5b9a\u7406\u63d0\u5230\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8fF\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0cF\u4fbf\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5177\u5907\u590d\u5236\u3001\u6253\u5370\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u673a\u5668\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6253\u5370\u81ea\u5df1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u84af\u56e0\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u84af\u56e0\uff08Willard Van Orman Quine\uff09\u548c\u84af\u56e0\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u53e5\u4e2d\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5c06\u5f15\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u8bdd\u6284\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u518d\u6284\u5728\u5f15\u53f7\u91cc\uff0c\u518d\u753b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u53f7\u201c\u5c06\u5f15\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u8bdd\u6284\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u518d\u6284\u5728\u5f15\u53f7\u91cc\uff0c\u518d\u753b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u53f7\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u7528\u6570\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u84af\u56e0\u4ee3\u7801\u4f5c\u4e3a\u514b\u83b1\u56e0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9012\u5f52\u5b9a\u7406\u4e2d\u7684F\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u5b58\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u81ea\u6253\u5370\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u901a\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u548c\u5916\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4fbf\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u8111\u91cc\u60f3\u8c61\u6211\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5185\u6838\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6 = \u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701 = \u84af\u56e0\u7a0b\u5e8f + \u901a\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u5668 + \u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u5176\u505a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6765\u6211\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0cLSTM\u4e4b\u7236 J\u00fcrgen Schmidhuber \u4e5f\u63d0\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6784\u9020\u2014\u2014\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a<\/strong>\u3002\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u540c\u6784\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u53ca\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5916\u5728\u8868\u73b0\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6307\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u6bd4\u8f83\u5145\u5206\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5373\uff0c\u81ea\u6307\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540e\u9762\u518d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

        <\/span>
    <\/section>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    \u4e03. \u91cd\u6574\u5316<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u518d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u6574\u5316<\/span>\uff08Renormalization\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7279\u522b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u732e\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u53c8\u7ecf\u5e38\u6df7\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u628a\u4e8c\u8005\u5206\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u5c06\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7279\u522b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6807\u5ea6\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u7c97\u7c92\u5316\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u505a\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u91cd\u6574\u5316\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u5728\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u505a\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u627e\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u547c\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5206\u5f62\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u5f62\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u6b65\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u8fb9\u957f\u653e\u5927\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u5219\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6269\u5927\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u4f53\u4e0e\u539f\u6709\u51e0\u4f55\u4f53\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u90e8\u5206\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u6269\u5927\u540e\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u53d8\u4e3a\u539f\u6765\u76843\u500d\uff0c\u8fb9\u957f\u53d8\u4e3a2\u500d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fb9\u957f\u548c\u9762\u79ef\u540c\u65f6\u53d6\u5bf9\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u6bd4\u503c\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u5f62\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u5f62\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5373\u662f\u91cd\u6574\u5316<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u65af\u8482\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u65af\u8482\u6620\u5c04\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5177\u5907\u5206\u5f62\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u753b\u6210\u968f \u03bb<\/span>\uff08\u5728\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u03bc\uff09<\/span>\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u76f8\u56fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u5177\u5907\u5206\u5f62\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u5e38\u6570<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u53c9\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e24\u4e24\u4f5c\u5dee\u540e\u53d6\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u5f53n\u8d8b\u8fd1\u4e8e\u65e0\u7a77\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4f1a\u8d8b\u8fd1\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\u3002\u800c\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u5e38\u6570\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u8bba\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u540e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e24\u5957\u6620\u5c04\u6cd5\u5219\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u5e38\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u903b\u8f91\u65af\u8482\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u5206\u53c9\u56fe\u4e0e\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u5e38\u6570\u3002\u63a8\u5bfc\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u5e38\u6570\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span>
    <\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u4f0a\u8f9b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/strong>\u3002\u4f0a\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u5c0f\u78c1\u9488\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e34\u754c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u7279\u5b9a\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u78c1\u9488\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u4f1a\u6309\u6307\u6570\u3001\u5e42\u5f8b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6c42\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e42\u5f8b\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u5bfc\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u5bfc\u4e34\u754c\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u4f0a\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u6574\u5316<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6c42\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6700\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u601d\u8def\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5c06\u4f0a\u8f9b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u7279\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u516c\u7406\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u627e\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u6c42\u89e3\u4e0d\u52a8\u70b9\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4fbf\u53ef\u6c42\u51fa\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u76f8\u53d8\u53c2\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4f0a\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6307\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u4f0a\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u3002\u53c2\u770b\u300a\u5c24\u4ea6\u5e84\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4 | \u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f<\/a>\u300b<\/span><\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u5bf9\u5e94\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u5373\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u6001\u7684\u673a\u5236\u7531\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684F\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e0e\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u7684f\u3002\u770b\u4f3c\u6539\u53d8\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u6a21\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79bb\u81ea\u6307\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u5dee\u4e00\u5c0f\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u6001\u4e0e\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5916\u754c\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u201d\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u5728\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4fbf\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u673a\u5236\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5916\u754c\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5176\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u672c\u8eab<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u8111\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u6211\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u201c\u6211\u201d\u80fd\u591f\u8d70\u51fa\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5404\u79cd\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u601d\u8003\u90fd\u5185\u5d4c\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5dee\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u9608\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u671b\u501f\u52a9\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u81ea\u6307\u3001\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5c06\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec8\u6781\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7528\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u8c1c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u6807\u9898\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    \n


    <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8de8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u8d77\u6e90\u8fd9\u4e24\u5ea7\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5f25\u9ad8\u7684\u5927\u5c71\u662f\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/span>\u800c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3001\u81ea\u6307\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7b49\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u7834\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/span>\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5f20\u6c5f\u7b49\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c06\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u672c\u8bdd\u9898\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u8bfb\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u79d1\u7814\u7075\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c8\u670814\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u516d\u4e0a\u53489:00-11:00\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u8ba1 7-8 \u5468\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u62a5\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u626b\u7801\u62a5\u540d<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u626b\u7801\u586b\u5199\u62a5\u540d\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u586b\u5199\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1299\u5143\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u7b26\u5408\u9000\u8d39\u6761\u4ef6\u540e\u53ef\u9000\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5fae\u4fe1\uff0c\u62c9\u5165\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7fa4<\/span><\/section>\n
    \uff08\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6bcf\u6b21\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u5f55\u5236\uff0c\u526a\u8f91\u540e\u53d1\u5e03\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f9b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u56de\u770b\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u8bba\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u6e05\u5355<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    I. \u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n