{"id":28890,"date":"2021-09-12T21:44:34","date_gmt":"2021-09-12T13:44:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=28890"},"modified":"2021-09-12T21:44:34","modified_gmt":"2021-09-12T13:44:34","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%af%b9%e7%a7%b0%e6%80%a7%e7%a0%b4%e7%bc%ba-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=28890","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\"><img data-ratio=\"0.5348837209302325\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"860\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-bd96a624bb4ae4fb462fce7ef88d57cf.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u201c\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u7cbe\u9009\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u9001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u5e0c\u671b\u6253\u9020\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u70ed\u7231\u77e5\u8bc6\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u52a0\u5165\uff01<br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e2d\u201c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u201d\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u6458\u5f55\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><em style=\"color: rgb(178, 178, 178);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u672c\u8bcd\u6761\u7531\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4f17\u5305\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u5b58\u5728\u7eb0\u6f0f\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u7559\u8a00\u53cd\u9988\u6216\u8005\u524d\u5f80\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u9875\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e00\u7ecf\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u79ef\u5206\u5956\u52b1\u5662\uff01<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.54px;text-align: left;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<section>\n<section data-id=\"85410\" data-tools=\"135\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.54px;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 10px auto;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 3px;margin-left: 3px;padding: 20px;box-shadow: rgb(227, 223, 223) 0px 0px 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.54px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 16px;\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-style=\"color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;\" style=\"border-color: rgb(131, 13, 0);color: inherit;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u3001\u663e\u6027\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001<strong style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.54px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a<\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.54px;\"><\/strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e09\u3001<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u4f8b\u5b50<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684<strong style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.54px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);\"><strong style=\"font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.54px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u5e7f\u4e49\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u516d\u3001\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956<br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u4e03\u3001<strong style=\"color: inherit;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.54px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);font-size: 15px;\">\u7f16\u8005\u63a8\u8350<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u516b\u3001<strong style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.54px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);\"><strong style=\"font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.54px;\">\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong><strong style=\"font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.54px;\"><strong style=\"color: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.54px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.54px;\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5566666666666666\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1200\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-f7729c3f118648d6c2501ebe67845044.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"1.416\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"250\" height=\"354\" style=\"border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(200, 204, 209);vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin: 0px;\" width=\"250\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-3afd85efe7c4bf7d25896a4c927ac76b.png\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u56fe\u4e00\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7403\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u4e18\u7684\u5c71\u5cf0\u5904\uff08C\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5b83\u843d\u5230\u5de6\u8fb9\uff08L\uff09\u6216\u53f3\u8fb9\uff08R\uff09\u7a33\u5b9a\u70b9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c71\u4e18\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8ba9\u7403\u843d\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u4f46\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u72b6\u6001\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u603b\u4f1a\u843d\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u4fa7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\uff08\u65e0\u9650\uff09\u5c0f\u6270\u52a8\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8de8\u8fc7\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u5b9a\u53bb\u5411\u5206\u53c9\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u53eb\u505a\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0d\u5230\u6270\u52a8\uff08\u6216\u201c\u566a\u58f0\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u79f0\u4f46\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u6591\u56fe\u751f\u6210\u4e2d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">1972\u5e74\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3bP\u00b7W\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee P.W.Anderson\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\uff08Science\uff09\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u591a\u5219\u5f02\u4e5f\uff08&#8221;More is different&#8221;\uff09\u300b\u7684\u8bba\u6587<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u9006\u547d\u9898\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u7ed9\u51fa\u63cf\u8ff0\u5404\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u663e\u6027\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u548c\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7834\u7f3a\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4e0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u53d8\u6216\u8005\u57fa\u6001\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;clear: both;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;line-height: 0;width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u663e\u6027\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/strong><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u663e\u6027\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u4e2d\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u7a0b\u5728\u7834\u7f3a\u5bf9\u79f0\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u529b\u5b66\u6216\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u91cf\uff08\u6216\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u91cf\uff09\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u9879\u663e\u6027\u5730\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u6027\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;clear: both;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;line-height: 0;width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/strong><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u7a0b\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u65f6\u7a7a\uff09\u2014\u2014\u771f\u7a7a\u6001\u2014\u2014\u662f\u975e\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5904\u4e8e\u5bf9\u79f0\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5730\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u7a0b\u6216\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u65b9\u7a0b\u670d\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u771f\u7a7a\u89e3\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u8be5\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7a7a\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u89e3\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6574\u4e2a\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u65b9\u7a0b\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;clear: both;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;line-height: 0;width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u4f8b\u5b50<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/strong><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u52bf<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u79f0\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u5706\u9876\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u69fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u653e\u5728\u5706\u9876\u7684\u6700\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8f74\u65cb\u8f6c\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u7403\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6cbf\u7740\u7a79\u9876\u6eda\u52a8\u5230\u80fd\u91cf\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u69fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7403\u5728\u5706\u5468\u4e0a\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u70b9\u4e0a\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5706\u9876\u548c\u7403\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\u6807\u91cf\u573a\u7406\u8bba\u603b\u7ed3\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u91cf\u573a\u2205\u7684\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u91cf\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u52a8\u80fd\u9879\u548c\u52bf\u80fd\u9879\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.2248062015503876\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"258\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-a3bb8f196440fb032069b8920f9507e7.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u52bf\u80fd\u9879 V(\u2205) \u4e2d\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5de6\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u7684Jeffrey Goldstone<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u52bf\u80fd\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.21923076923076923\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"260\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-6d9d0fb6039cee8ce365c6cd47f679ef.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8be5\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u7a77\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u70b9\uff08\u771f\u7a7a\u6001\uff09\u5f53<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.15714285714285714\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"280\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-333c476b55d6348ab2080063b3ff313f.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5176\u4e2d\u03b8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d60\u52302\u03c0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u6570\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u03a6 = 0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u5177\u6709U(1)\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7cfb\u7edf\u843d\u5165\u67d0\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u771f\u7a7a\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u03b8\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u201c\u81ea\u53d1\u7834\u7f3a\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u03b8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u90fd\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e0\u8d28\u91cf\u7684Nambu\u2013Goldstone\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u52bf\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u7ed5\u5706\u5468\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e2d\u539f\u59cb\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5176\u4ed6\u4f8b\u5b50<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94c1\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u65cb\u8f6c\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u78c1\u5076\u6781\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u78c1\u5316\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u5c45\u91cc\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5c45\u91cc\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u78c1\u5316\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u975e\u96f6\u503c\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u5728\u6709\u5145\u5206\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5e73\u79fb\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7834\u7f3a\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u8be5\u5411\u91cf\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u65cb\u8f6c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u81ea\u53d1\u7834\u7f3a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u7fa4\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u56fa\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7fa4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4f4d\u79fb\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u5177\u6709\u6d1b\u4f26\u5179\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728FRW\u5b87\u5b99\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u661f\u7cfb\u901f\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff08\u661f\u7cfb\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u50cf\u6c14\u4f53\u7c92\u5b50\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u57474-\u901f\u5ea6\u573a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\u4f1a\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f90\u5c04\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u5f31\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c06\u7535\u5f31\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u5230\u7535\u78c1\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\u3002\u548c\u94c1\u78c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5f31\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u53d8\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6ce8\u610f\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u82b1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u7535\u5f31\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u96c6\u4f53\u573a\u03c8\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6253\u7834\u7535\u78c1\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u62ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u957f\u7684\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\u5851\u6599\u6746\uff0c\u628a\u4e24\u7aef\u63a8\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u5c48\u66f2\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u65cb\u8f6c\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u5706\u67f1\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5f2f\u66f2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5706\u67f1\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u5ffd\u7565\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u6746\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u5916\u529b\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u81ea\u65cb\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u6001\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9891\u7387\u8d8b\u4e8e\u96f6\u7684\u632f\u8361\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6cbf\u5c48\u66f2\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5f84\u5411\u632f\u8361\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u65cb\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684Nambu\u2013Goldstone\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8003\u8651\u65e0\u9650\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5747\u5300\u5730\u52a0\u70ed\u5e95\u90e8\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u4e0a\u8868\u9762\u70ed\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u6d41\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 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style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box 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&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/strong><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f7d\u529b\u5b50\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u7a0b\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u5728\u573a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u70b9\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5938\u514b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u662f\u5e38\u6570\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6c42\u89e3\u65b9\u7a0b\u6765\u6c42\u5355\u4e2a\u5938\u514b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5938\u514bA\u6bd4\u5938\u514bB\u91cd\uff1b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5938\u514bB\u6bd4\u5938\u514bA\u91cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e24\u4e2a\u89e3\u4e2d\u8d28\u91cf\u5dee\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u5355\u4e2a\u89e3\u6765\u53cd\u6620\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u89e3\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u7834\u7f3a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u201c\u9690\u85cf\u201d\u662f\u6bd4\u201c\u7834\u7f3a\u201d\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u603b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\uff08SSB\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u4f1a\u6253\u7834\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[4]<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u624b\u6027\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u624b\u6027\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u5f3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u624b\u6027\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u624b\u6027\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u8272\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff08\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u573a\u7406\u8bba\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6838\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d28\u91cf\uff08\u8d85\u8fc799%\uff09\u7684\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u662f\u6240\u6709\u666e\u901a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u5938\u514b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a100\u500d\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684Nambu\u2013Goldstone\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u662f\u4ecb\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u6838\u5b50\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8f7b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7535\u5f31\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u673a\u5236\u7684\u539f\u578b\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f3a\u3001\u5f31\u548c\u7535\u78c1\u529b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u548c\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7c92\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u533a\u5206\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u7834\u7f3a\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u65e0\u8d28\u91cfNambu-Goldstone\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u50cf\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6a21\u5f0f,\u6216\u8005\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u7535\u5f31\u529b\u76f8\u5173\u7684SU(2) \u00d7 U(1)\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u81ea\u53d1\u7834\u7f3a\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u79cd\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7535\u78c1\u529b\u548c\u5f31\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5206\u79bb\u3002W\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u548cZ\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u662f\u4ecb\u5bfc\u5f31\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5149\u5b50\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7535\u78c1\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u80fd\u91cf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e100 GeV\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002Weinberg-Salam\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u88ab\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u548c\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u7684W\u548cZ\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[5]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8d39\u7c73\u5b50\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u91cf\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\uff08W\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u548cZ\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\uff09\u4f1a\u88ab\u9884\u6d4b\u4e3a\u65e0\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u673a\u5236\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d4b\u4e88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7c92\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u57282012\u5e74\u88ab\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e93\u73c0\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u6253\u7834\u4e0e\u5149\u548c\u7535\u78c1\u76f8\u5173\u7684U(1)\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u76f8\u6001\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u900f\u955c\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5e73\u79fb\u4e0b\uff08\u4ec5\u5728\u6676\u683c\u5411\u91cf\u5e73\u79fb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b50\u96c6\u4e0b\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u78c1\u4f53\u6709\u671d\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5357\u6781\u548c\u5317\u6781\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u65cb\u8f6c\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u76f8\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u6db2\u6676\u7684\u5411\u5217\u76f8\u3001\u7535\u8377\u548c\u81ea\u65cb\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6ce2\u3001\u8d85\u6d41\u4f53\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u6709\u5e8f\u76f8\uff0c\u5982\u5206\u6570\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u81ea\u65cb\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u76f8\u3002\u4e0e\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[6]<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u8fde\u7eed\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u94c1\u78c1\u4f53\u662f\u6b63\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5c45\u91cc\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u548ch = 0\uff08\u5176\u4e2dh\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u78c1\u573a\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u81ea\u53d1\u6253\u7834\u81ea\u65cb\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5c45\u91cc\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u78c1\u5316\u5f3a\u5ea6m(x)\u7684\u53cd\u8f6c\u4e0b\uff08\u4f7fm(x) =\u2212m(\u2212x)\uff09\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u5f53\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u91cf\u5728\u53cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u6362\u4e0b\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u671f\u671b\u503c\u4e0d\u662f\u6052\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5728h\u21920\u65f6\u81ea\u53d1\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u76f8\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6253\u7834\u6240\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u78c1\u94c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u78c1\u5316\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fde\u7eed\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u7834\u7f3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u65e0\u95f4\u9699\uff08\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6fc0\u53d1\uff09Nambu\u2013Goldstone\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u3001\u957f\u6ce2\u957f\u6ce2\u52a8\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u58f0\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0e\u6676\u4f53\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da8\u843d\u6709\u5173\u3002\u78c1\u94c1\u76f8\u5173\u7684Goldstone\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u81ea\u65cb\u632f\u8361\u6ce2\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u65cb\u6ce2\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\u4e0d\u662f\u5b88\u6052\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u6001\uff0cNambu-Goldstone\u6a21\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u65e0\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6052\u5b9a\u901f\u5ea6\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7531Mermin\u548cWagner\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5b9a\u7406\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u9650\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0cNambu\u2013Goldstone\u6a21\u5f0f\u70ed\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u957f\u7a0b\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u4e00\u7ef4\u548c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u7834\u7f3a\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u96f6\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6da8\u843d\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u4e00\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\u3002\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\u94c1\u78c1\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\u78c1\u5316\u5f3a\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5b88\u6052\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u91cf\u5b50\u6da8\u843d\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5176\u4ed6\u957f\u7a0b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u5706\u67f1\u66f2\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u5e93\u4ed1\u52bf\u6216\u6c64\u5ddd\u52bf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u6253\u7834\u5e73\u79fb\u548c\u65cb\u8f6c\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[7]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u79f0\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u9650\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u6781\u9650\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u624b\u6027\u6784\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u6253\u7834\u955c\u9762\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\uff08DSB\uff09\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u6001\u76f8\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u91cf\uff09\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5168\u5c40\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7834\u7f3a\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\uff08\u7ecf\u5178\uff09\u6811\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728bare\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u4fee\u6b63\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6709\u6548\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7834\u7f3a\u66f4\u52a0\u5fae\u5999\u3002\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u79f0\u81ea\u53d1\u7834\u7f3a\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\u9a71\u52a8\u771f\u7a7a\u6001\u8fdb\u5165\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\u76f8\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u5f31\u7535\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\uff09\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7834\u7f3a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u6001\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u573a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u3001\u5e0c\u5c14\u548c\u6797\u5fb7\u7eb3\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u9876-\u53cd\u9876\u5938\u514b\u675f\u7f1a\u72b6\u6001\u9a71\u52a8\u7684DSB\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u673a\u5236\u3002\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u7c92\u5b50\u626e\u6f14\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u590d\u5408\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[8]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff09\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7834\u7f3a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8d39\u7c73\u51dd\u805a\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5938\u514b\u51dd\u805a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u8272\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u624b\u6027\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7834\u7f3a\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u662f\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u58f0\u5b50\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u5b50\u6210\u5bf9\u7ed3\u5408\u7136\u540e\u51dd\u805a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6253\u7834\u7535\u78c1\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 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210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;clear: both;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;line-height: 0;width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u5e7f\u4e49\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fd0\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/strong><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b49\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u6837\uff08\u5373\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4ea4\u4e92\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4ea7\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u88ab\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u90fd\u76f8\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9690\u85cf\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u6709\u5173Goldstone\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u79f0\u7fa4\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c4\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u89c4\u5b9a\u90a3\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u9644\u5e26\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53d6\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u80cc\u666f\u573a\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u671f\u671b\u503c\uff08\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u771f\u7a7a\u671f\u671b\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u671f\u671b\u503c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4e0b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8bf4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u6709\u5e8f\u76f8\uff0c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u81ea\u53d1\u7834\u7f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u6d4b\u91cf\u5176\u4ed6\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u201c\u53c2\u8003\u6846\u67b6\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u521d\u59cb\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff08\u8fd9\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u5b83\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684Wigner\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u7ebf\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\uff08\u9690\u85cf\u7684\uff09\u5bf9\u79f0\u4e0b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5728\uff08\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\uff09Nambu\u2013Goldstone\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u673a\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u65e0\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6208\u5fb7\u65af\u901a\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section 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100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;clear: both;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;line-height: 0;width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/strong><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">2008\u5e7410\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\uff08Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences\uff09\u5c062008\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e9a\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7684Yoichiro Nambu\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u5f3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u81ea\u53d1\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u624b\u6027\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u3002\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\uff08Kyoto University\uff09\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c0f\u6797\u8bda\uff08Makoto Kobayashi\uff09\u548c\u6b63\u5ddd\u4fca\u82f1\uff08Toshihide Maskawa\uff09\u56e0\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5f31\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2dCP\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u663e\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u800c\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u5956\u91d1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[9]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d77\u6e90\u6700\u7ec8\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u8026\u5408\u7684\u201c\u6070\u597d\u5982\u6b64\u201d\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/h2>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;clear: both;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;line-height: 0;width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u7f16\u8005\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/strong><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u6587\u7ae0\u4f20\u9012<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247498714&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=bf3e060e72caae7f0f6bc03465efbd09&amp;chksm=e897a157dfe02841ee7af36a6f0cadf58cb71cb7193df91cbf1d6c7c75995cc4e8bb7759d8a6&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u591a\u8005\u5f02\u4e5f\uff1a\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u672c\u8d28 | \u7ecf\u5178\u56de\u987e<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/h4>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.63\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"200\" height=\"126\" style=\"border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(200, 204, 209);vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin: 0px;\" width=\"200\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-e0eead954f9542cdca37edf791465156.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001\u8457\u540d\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Philip Anderson\uff0c1923-\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001\u8457\u540d\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Philip Anderson\uff0c1923-\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e1972\u5e74\u5728Science\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201cMore is Different\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u901a\u8fc7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u201d\u548c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u505a\u4e86\u5168\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488833&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=25f42ef83ac984dbd4f350d79dd2acb8&amp;chksm=e8944fccdfe3c6dae33729a47e0c931580389135a4240561147cb82c37396df4dcd4e0fcb387&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4e0e\u62d3\u6251\u5e8f\uff1a\u65b0\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/h4>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.564\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"250\" height=\"141\" style=\"border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(200, 204, 209);vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin: 0px;\" width=\"250\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-5f634dea66e1edbc4feebd0e5fcfdf1b.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6b63\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5217\u4e3e\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u76f8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u76f8\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u5f15\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u76f8\u7684\u5d2d\u65b0\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u6001\uff08emergent, collective states\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u72b6\u6001\u8fe5\u5f02\u4e8e\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u56fa\u6001\u3001\u6db2\u6001\u6216\u6c14\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u76f8\u6709\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5173\u4e8e\u5206\u6570\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u6548\u5e94\uff08fractional quantum Hall effect\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5927\u91cf\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u5206\u6570\u7c92\u5b50\uff08fractions of particles\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u53d1\u8fab\u822c\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u96f6\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u6fc0\u53d1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u81ea\u65cb\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6676\u683c\u53d8\u6210\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u73af\u3001\u5206\u53c9\u7684\u5f26\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5904\u4e8e\u7edd\u7f18\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfc\u7535\uff0c\u5373\u62d3\u6251\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6b63\u7ade\u76f8\u5c06\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u8fab\u72b6\u4e0e\u73af\u72b6\u7684\u7269\u76f8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5217\u4e3e\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7269\u76f8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269\u76f8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u5f15\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u4e00\u7ef4\u6216\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7269\u76f8\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u5176\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\uff08\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u5373\u63cf\u8ff0\u7403\u9762\u3001\u73af\u9762\u7b49\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;clear: both;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;line-height: 0;width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/strong><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u7531<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8da3\u6728\u6728<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c<strong>Fernando<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u897f\u74dc<\/strong>\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Jxzhou<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5ba1\u6821\uff0c<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7cd6\u7cd6<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7f16\u8f91<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e13\u5c5e\u7b80\u4ecb\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e3b\u9875\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.5555555555555556\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"900\" style=\"width: 478px;height: 266px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-f263fd9fbb158be49fcdffcc54f3a79b.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.5555555555555556\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"900\" style=\"width: 479px;height: 266px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-41615e684bd56dda3ffbf95647acdbfc.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.5555555555555556\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"900\" style=\"width: 479px;height: 266px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-4d31ab096dddf20b8190a1b9a851ad73.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.5555555555555556\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"900\" style=\"height: 266px;width: 479px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-1ad35168a241067fb395f633f94eacca.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u8fd9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u6709\u5ba1\u6821\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u79c9\u6301\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ece\u6211\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u6211\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u64b0\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6761\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.5555555555555556\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"900\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-96a62292ad1641ec07d2bdfec113a955.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u53d1\u4e0e\u4f19\u4f34\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4f7f\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u5185\u5bb9\u5f97\u5230\u6269\u5145\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u5956\u52b1\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0e\u8d21\u732e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-size-adjust: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u610f\u53c2\u4e0e\u66f4\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u626b\u63cf\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u586b\u5199\u62a5\u540d\u8868\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u4f60\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-size-adjust: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-size-adjust: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"312\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"500\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 188px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-2362e8c744727da7bd820ef764b6029b.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-size-adjust: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u62a5\u540d\u8868<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"13\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u5efa\u840d<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"width: 577.412px;white-space: normal;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247575565&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=d659c642d73e3caeb05e90d31f2c37a3&amp;chksm=e896f280dfe17b965f46e90dd854c8df07bdd265a7c45bffa516eaa298a2dcf1410c78a8bfa3&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f0a\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b Ising Model | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247577101&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=84e5f0a7abb2d2dc4d13f405a841cf84&amp;chksm=e896f480dfe17d9676dae9a22b830d81d643f067ec86b8ef2285ed2693f0c7e37ad2209a2427&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7269\u7406\u5b66 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247571777&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=a2e966664330c48fda303db57fa22b65&amp;chksm=e89683ccdfe10adaf2db7f6d79bc74e02a37fb68ccff7406f0dd6b8dfd5f758df402e9633965&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fDo\u6f14\u7b97 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247577954&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=e2ebc95fc44612d53abdeec5240a707d&amp;chksm=e896ebefdfe162f9a23b037c197589bb884c77c2c73cb04957f6dfe51cea525c721ef4bf2cb8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u91cd\u6574\u5316 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247561270&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e4d4454ba314931b5121332a0501280d&amp;chksm=e896aabbdfe123ad0014213b46a472704c4fd2f6c3a90f77b038353d12d41fc400474acbf193&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(12, 130, 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