{"id":28913,"date":"2021-09-13T20:30:54","date_gmt":"2021-09-13T12:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=28913"},"modified":"2021-09-13T20:30:54","modified_gmt":"2021-09-13T12:30:54","slug":"pnas%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%ef%bc%9a%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%e8%b6%8a%e5%a4%a7%ef%bc%8c%e6%8a%91%e9%83%81%e7%97%87%e6%82%a3%e7%97%85%e7%8e%87%e8%b6%8a%e4%bd%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=28913","title":{"rendered":"PNAS\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u8d8a\u4f4e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"324\" data-backw=\"578\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5610749185667753\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1228\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-37cf2ce8823169d87f459a9eda2206ff.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;float: left;line-height: 1;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;\">\n<p><strong>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<p style=\"clear: none;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89d1\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u5851\u9020\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd8\u662f\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u60a3\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u66f4\u9ad8\u5462\uff1f\u8fd1\u65e5 <em>PNAS<\/em> \u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6de1\u8584\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: none;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: start;\">\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u80e1\u4e00\u51b0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">\u6881\u91d1<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong>&nbsp;| \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-backh=\"386\" data-backw=\"578\" data-ratio=\"0.666971637694419\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1093\" height=\"auto\" style=\"white-space: normal;width: 100%;height: auto;\" width=\"1093\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-e66cdc932bbc5d91afa9e7c08c4c98cc.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"132\" data-source-title=\"\" style=\"font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">Evidence and theory for lower rates of depression in larger US urban areas<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u8bba\u6587\u7f51\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/118\/31\/e2022472118<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">1. \u57ce\u5e02\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u597d\u662f\u574f\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u538b\u529b\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u591a\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e92\u52a8\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u505a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u62c5\u5fe7\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u662f\u6291\u5236\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5c45\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u7cbe\u795e\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u5e78\u798f\u611f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08subjective well-being, SWB\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"1.037117903930131\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"458\" height=\"auto\" width=\"458\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-eeab90eb3a11261ed3726212ca363e61.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1. \u5168\u56fd\u5404\u7c7b\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u8fbe1\u4ebf\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u75c7\u8005\u8d851600\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u5927\u7ea63000\u4e07\uff0c\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u4e5f\u662f\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u4e0e\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u9762\u5411\u745e\u5178\u5168\u90e8\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u90bb\u91cc\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\u6848\u4f8b\u6570\u5448\u6b63\u6bd4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u4e3b\u89c2\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u4e3a\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e3a\u5f25\u8865\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd1\u65e5<em> PNAS<\/em> \u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4f9d\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u6291\u90c1\u73b0\u8c61\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c<strong>\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u4e0b\u964d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<h2 data-foldable-wrapper=\"\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">2. \u57ce\u5e02-\u6291\u90c1\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u63a5\u89e6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u8fc7\u8f7d\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u6269\u5f20\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e92\u52a8\u5e73\u5747\u6570k<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08average number of socioeconomic interactions\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5ea6\u503c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08degree\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u4e3a<\/span><math-formula><\/math-formula><math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">N<\/span><\/math-formula><math-formula><\/math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728<\/span><math-formula><\/math-formula><math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">k(N)=k<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><sub><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">0<\/span><\/sub><\/span>N<sup><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u03b4<\/span><\/sup>e<\/span><\/math-formula><math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><math-formula><sup><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u03be<\/span><\/sup><\/math-formula><\/span><\/math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6307\u6570<\/span><math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><math-formula><sub><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.15714285714285714\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"210\" height=\"18\" style=\"width: 105px;height: 17px;\" width=\"112\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-a8ae2bf472011411240e341684be6707.png\"  \/><\/span><\/sub><\/math-formula><\/span><\/math-formula><math-formula><\/math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8868\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u6bcf\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u540e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u589e\u957f\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5f39\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/span><math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">k(N)<\/span><\/math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6574\u4f53\u53ef\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e42\u5f8b\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><math-formula><\/math-formula><math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">k(N)\uff5e<span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">N<\/span><sup style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u03b4<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/math-formula><math-formula><\/math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e92\u52a8\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u89c4\u5f8b\u7b26\u5408\u65e5\u5e38\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c<strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u5b50\u8d8a\u5c0f\u6291\u90c1\u98ce\u9669\u8d8a\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a<\/span><math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">k(N)<\/span><\/math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u9002\u5173\u7cfb\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6291\u90c1\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u4e2d\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e92\u52a8\u5e73\u5747\u6570<\/span><math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">k<\/span><\/math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u548c<\/span><math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">K(N)<\/span><\/math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u548c\u5176\u5bf9\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6291\u90c1\u98ce\u9669\u6709\u6548\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u56fe2\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6291\u90c1\u7684\u4e9a\u7ebf\u6027\u6807\u5ea6\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u56fe2A\u8868\u793a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u56fe2B\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u628a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u89c6\u4f5c\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7d2f\u79ef\u63a5\u89e6\u4e92\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5373\u66f4\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u56fe2C\u8868\u793a\u4e2a\u4f53\u6291\u90c1\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fde\u901a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e76\u53e0\u52a0\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-backh=\"196\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.34921875\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1280\" height=\"auto\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" width=\"1280\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-d0eccf4cde6ad64c8081a6a0752522a2.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe2. \u4ece\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21-\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e92\u52a8\u201d\u5230\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21-\u6291\u90c1\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u57ce\u5e02\u5851\u9020\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u56fe2D\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e9a\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8be5\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u662f\u8003\u8651\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u670d\u4ece\u5bf9\u6570\u504f\u6001\u6b63\u6001\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u6291\u90c1\u662f\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7d2f\u79ef\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89c4\u6a21\u4e3a<\/span><math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">N<\/span><\/math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5148\u5728<\/span><math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">10<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">~<\/span><math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">10<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u5bf9\u6570\u6807\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5747\u5300\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4f9d\u636e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u5b8c\u6210<\/span><math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">N<\/span><\/math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6b21\u62bd\u6837\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u6a21\u4e3a<\/span><math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 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data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"355\" height=\"21\" style=\"width: 162px;height: 19px;\" width=\"179\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-620541772aa62a81ff0cc4ce4d7b33a7.png\"  \/><\/span><\/sub><\/span><\/span><\/math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c<span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u03b2<\/span><\/span><math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">=1-<\/span><\/math-formula><math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u03b4&lt;<\/span><\/math-formula><math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1<\/span><\/math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002<strong>\u5f53<strong style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u03b2<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><math-formula><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">=1<\/span><\/strong><\/math-formula><strong><span 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63);\">\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u8fdb\u884c\u767e\u4f59\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570<\/span><math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u03b2<\/span>=0.859<\/span><\/math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>\u8f83\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<h2 data-foldable-wrapper=\"\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">3. \u591a\u6837\u5316\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u8bc1<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e3a\u8bc1\u660e\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u56db\u7ec4\u3001\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4e3a<strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u836f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u8c03\u67e5<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08National Survey on Drug Use and Health , HSDUH\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u548c<strong>\u884c\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System , BRFSS\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u60a3\u75c5\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\u3002\u524d\u8005\u8be2\u95ee\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u662f\u5426\u7ecf\u5386\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6291\u90c1\u53d1\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8be2\u95ee\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u60a3\u6709\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u793e\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u548c\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u6216\u8005\u9762\u8c08\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u8c03\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7ed3\u8bba\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u2014\u2014<strong>\u63a8\u7279\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/strong>\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u81ea2010\u548c2019\u5e74\u7684\u4e24\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u88ab\u52a8\u89c2\u5bdf\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7531\u4e8e\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u75c7\u72b6\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5229\u7528\u63a8\u7279\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u968f\u4eba\u5747\u53d1\u63a8\u6570\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u5448\u8d85\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u5730\u57df\u5316\u533a\u57df\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u63a8\u7279\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u6a21\u62df\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u53779<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Patient Health Questionnair-9 , PHQ-9\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7528\u6237\u6291\u90c1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u603b\u6291\u90c1\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u5bf9\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e58\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5404\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6307\u6570<span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u03b2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fd1\u4f3c\u503c\u3002\u82e5\u5ffd\u7565\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u62df\u5408\u6307\u6570<span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u03b2<\/span><\/span><math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">=0.868<\/span><\/math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0895% CI=[0.843,0.892]\uff09\uff0c\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u5448\u4e9a\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8be5\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u4e4b\u524d\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u7684&nbsp;<span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u03b2<\/span><\/span><math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">=0.859&nbsp;<\/span><\/math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u56fe4\u4e3a\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u72ec\u7acb\u62df\u5408\u56fe\u548c\u62df\u5408\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-backh=\"424\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.7548476454293629\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"722\" height=\"auto\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" width=\"722\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-24d87e58c4b6db70d3814d0e3df14546.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe3. \u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u5448\u4e9a\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6291\u90c1\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u6d4b\u5ea6\u6765\u81ea\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6(NSDUH\u548cBRFSS)\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u89c2\u5bdf\u6570\u636e\u96c6(twitter100\u548cTwitter190)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-backh=\"181\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.32135416666666666\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1920\" height=\"auto\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" width=\"2133\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-6ba4e61c9bd2e8e258951760c4fdceb9.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe4.\u56db\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u5355\u72ec\u56de\u5f52\u62df\u5408\u56fe\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9488\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6536\u5165\u3001\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u5f99\u7387\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u548c\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7531\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\u5206\u522b\u5212\u52066\u4e2a\u30015\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u53d8\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u767d\u4eba\u3001\u9ed1\u4eba\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\/\u591a\u79cd\u65cf\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u6570\u589e\u52a01\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4\u503c\u4e3a<span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u03b2<\/span><\/span><math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">=0.89<\/span><\/math-formula><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0895% CI=[0.87,0.93]\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6536\u5165\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">\u88681. \u9010\u5e74BRFSS\u6570\u636e\u7684logistic\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u53d8\u5316\u7387\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u6536\u5165\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-backh=\"488\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.8688915375446961\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"839\" height=\"auto\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" width=\"839\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-941a3eca87a9ebc94bb898035ae35b22.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<h2 data-foldable-wrapper=\"\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">4. \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u601d\u8003<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u867d\u7136\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u7403\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ec5\u4ece\u89c4\u6a21\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\u65b9\u9762\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u8c03\u67e5\u7c7b\u578b\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6291\u90c1\u5f80\u5f80\u6765\u81ea\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8054\u7cfb\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u8106\u5f31<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u4eba\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u611f\u5f62\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u7f13\u51b2\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u611f\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u66f4\u6de1\u8584\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3b\u89c2\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u6d88\u6781\u60c5\u611f\u6765\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6291\u90c1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u603b\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e9a\u7ebf\u6027\u6807\u5ea6\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f13\u89e3\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u7406\u8bba\u5df2\u88ab\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6765\u4ecd\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u8f83\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p><strong>\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p><br style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81ea<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Nature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.3088962108731466\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1214\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-fdadfa689e4fd2c0d00404fdcd994125.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><br style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247524392&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4687b7d25ac3e910beb152b97824bd1c&amp;chksm=e8973aa5dfe0b3b3cb82bb18b135e4ac64e88b2b09973b4ef78da15710a66a9809dd044f5be5&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u600e\u6837\u9884\u6d4b\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\uff1fNature\u520a\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8aZipf\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6a21\u578b<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247556535&amp;idx=4&amp;sn=b6e7f136824e2c39878b8d9f21f71154&amp;chksm=e897473adfe0ce2c474fd29b9857fd649097bc1f00e567cb7f2c5782327f809b774b55154586&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u65f6\u7a7a\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u9884\u6d4b\u95ee\u9898<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247524478&amp;idx=3&amp;sn=a61b8ada397ffbd203d9e533dcf53d83&amp;chksm=e8973af3dfe0b3e5645197833471d79cd25df2593a6326101680818f57b10a5b37c638ad5d2e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8d85\u8d8a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u666e\u67e5\uff1a\u4ece\u822a\u7a7a\u5f71\u50cf\u5224\u65ad\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247498841&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1708602c8e9534042cdc4b1f6ecada3b&amp;chksm=e897a6d4dfe02fc2462df7f4149caceabceec18bf39c051a1a6b4d4b0d80c8a855a27ccc0d54&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u4ece\u89c4\u6a21\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u770b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u5947\u70b9<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247499385&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=795813cb4bb8b0113a18865d9d164d56&amp;chksm=e897a4f4dfe02de2631e64e97ac30905173f4b9711b09ba04b5bc20959cd453cbac8ea135fd7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3a\u4f55\u9075\u5faa\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\uff1f\u5206\u5f62\u51e0\u4f55\u63ed\u5f00\u5e42\u5f8b\u6210\u56e0<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247499581&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=75d72c04b3253dde284fb7107f7080cd&amp;chksm=e897a5b0dfe02ca6119787a1346b0f895b4055357d1474cdfcb045bb982420e93e11159dcaaf&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Luis Bettencourt\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9075\u5faa\u666e\u904d\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247571346&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=bbaa3da959582bf7575e7c32089e155e&amp;chksm=e8968d1fdfe1040999b2716ea642129064c032a3b84227f51cdc055b82be97682be43d490dd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, 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