{"id":28936,"date":"2021-09-18T19:22:47","date_gmt":"2021-09-18T11:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=28936"},"modified":"2021-09-18T19:22:47","modified_gmt":"2021-09-18T11:22:47","slug":"%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%92%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%84%e6%80%81%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%e6%af%94%e8%be%83%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=28936","title":{"rendered":"\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9a\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.7507598784194529\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"658\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-e23bc508336707801472357d077414ae.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;float: left;line-height: 1;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;\">\n<p><strong>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;min-height: 4.5em 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style=\"clear: none;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: none;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u7ec4\u6001\u89c6\u89d2\uff0cQCA\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8026\u5408\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wxsync-2021-09-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u675c\u8fd0\u5468\u3001\u674e\u4f73\u99a8\u3001\u5218\u79cb\u8fb0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u3001\u8d75\u8212\u5a77\u3001\u9648\u51ef\u8587<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u300b2021\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f<\/span>&nbsp;<strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">| \u6587\u7ae0\u520a\u53d1<\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">\u7ba1\u7406\u4e16\u754c<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;\"><br style=\"white-space: normal;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section data-support=\"96\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\" data-style-id=\"25414\">\n<section>\n<section data-darkmode-bgcolor=\"rgb(37, 37, 37)\" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor=\"rgb(254, 254, 254)\" data-style=\"background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); display: inline-block;\" class=\"js_darkmode__112\">\n<section data-darkmode-bgcolor=\"rgb(37, 37, 37)\" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor=\"rgb(254, 254, 254)\">\n<section data-darkmode-bgcolor=\"rgb(37, 37, 37)\" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor=\"rgb(254, 254, 254)\">\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei 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rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">1. \u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u96c6\u5408\u8bba\u7684\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u548cQCA\u65b9\u6cd5\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5df2\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Park and Mithas\uff0c2020\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3001\u6218\u7565\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Fiss\uff0c2011\uff1bDu and Kim\uff0c2021\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3001\u8425\u9500\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">Woodside\uff0c2017\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Douglas et al.\uff0c2020\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08T\u00e4uscher\uff0c2018\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3001\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u675c\u8fd0\u5468\u7b49\uff0c2020\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ee5\u53ca\u521b\u65b0\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Bacon et al.\uff0c2020\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u5316\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u201c\u7ebf\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u5230\u201c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u751f\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8003\u8651\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u4f19\u4f34\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e5\u6e10\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Park and Mithas, 2020\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8981\u7d20\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5468\u671f\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u7ed9\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u4e9f\u5f85\u5398\u6e05\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u4e8b\u7269\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u8131\u8282\u95ee\u9898<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5f20\u7389\u5229\u3001\u5434\u521a\uff0c2019\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u76ee\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u548cQCA\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u590d\u6742\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u6e05\u6670\u533a\u5206\u590d\u6742\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u4e0eQCA\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\uff083\uff09\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u7ec4\u6001\u5185\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u5316\u673a\u5236\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u7ba1\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u878d\u5165\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u5c55\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">2. \u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u7ba1\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5398\u6e05\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u5e76\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u96c6\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7C\u00b7\u62c9\u91d1\uff0c2019\uff1b\u675c\u8fd0\u5468\u3001\u8d3e\u826f\u5b9a\uff0c2017\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u903b\u8f91\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5305\u62ec\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u5145\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u5145\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3001INUS\u6761\u4ef6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Mackie\uff0c1965\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caSUIN\u6761\u4ef6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Mahoney\uff0c2008\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u660e\u786e\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5398\u6e05\u4e86\u4e94\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u8fd1\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u63a8\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u63a2\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5982\uff0cFurnari\u7b49<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff082020\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u548c\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6eaf\u56e0\u903b\u8f91\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u754c\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u547d\u540d\u3002Park\u7b49<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff082020\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u6f14\u7ece\u548c\u5f52\u7eb3\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u9a8c\u6216\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u5c55\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u63a2\u7d22\u867d\u7136\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u5730\u5206\u6790\u56e0\u679c\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5c1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7ec4\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7ec4\u6001\u5185\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u8054\u7cfb\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9759\u6001\u7684\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u548cQCA\u65b9\u6cd5\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u548cQCA\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5982\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u573a\u57df\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u6982\u5ff5\u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u4e0e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b9a\u6027\u5730\u523b\u753b\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b9a\u91cf\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u6216\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Barley et al.\uff0c2018\uff1bLitrico and David\uff0c2017\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u591a\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u5171\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u6001\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u91cd\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Platt\uff0c1964\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u5206\u6790\u591a\u91cd\u8f68\u8ff9\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\u5f71\u54cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e9f\u5f85\u7ed3\u5408\u52a8\u6001\u7ec4\u6001\u89c6\u89d2\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u6001QCA\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u51e0\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u95f4\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u52a8\u6001QCA\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u8ff0\u8bc4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u5e8f\u5b9a\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Caren and Panofsky\uff0c2005\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u4ef6\u5206\u6790<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Fischer and Maggetti\uff0c2017\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">, \u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5b9a\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Hino\uff0c2009\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u65f6\u6bb5\u5b9a\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Vis et al.\uff0c2013\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u9488\u5bf9\u52a8\u6001\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u52a8\u6001QCA\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957fQCA\u548c\u591a\u65f6\u6bb5\u591a\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957fQCA\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u6574\u5408\u591a\u4e2a\u4e92\u8865\u7406\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u7ec4\u6001\u6548\u5e94\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u68b3\u7406\u5e76\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u8026\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u53d1\u6325\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u4f18\u52bf\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5982\uff0c\u8026\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Bahemia et al.\uff0c2018\uff1bWeick\uff0c1976\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u5219\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5171\u6f14\u5316\u95ee\u9898<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Adner\uff0c2017\uff1bNorgaard\uff0c1985\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u8981\u7d20\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u6027\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u6001\u60274\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u53ca\u4e92\u8865\u6027\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u5171\u6f14\u5316\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u7ec4\u6001\u5185\u8981\u7d20\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u6027\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u7b49\u5c1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec4\u6001\u5171\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0e\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">3. \u8fb9\u9645\u8d21\u732e\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u6269\u5c55<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section data-support=\"96\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\" data-style-id=\"25408\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5398\u6e05\u7ec4\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u56de\u987e\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3001\u5f52\u7eb3\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u52a8\u6001QCA\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u548cQCA\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c06\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u548cQCA\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e9f\u5f85\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u533a\u5206\u548c\u6df1\u5316\u590d\u6742\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u533a\u5206\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u56e0\u679c\u5f00\u5c55\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u62d3\u5c55\u548c\u6df1\u5316\u590d\u6742\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff1aINUSIN\u548cUSINUS\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u6001QCA\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957fQCA\u548c\u591a\u65f6\u6bb5\u591a\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957fQCA\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u5f00\u5c55\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u3001QCA\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8026\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u548cQCA\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f00\u5c55\u591a\u8f68\u8ff9\u8026\u5408\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u8026\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u6df1\u5316\u7ec4\u6001\u5185\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u5f00\u5c55\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u3001QCA\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u548cQCA\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f00\u5c55\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u751f\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u5f00\u5c55\u7ec4\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u4e0e\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">4. \u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u6295\u7a3f\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5fc3\u5f97\u4f53\u4f1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7ec4\u6001\u89c6\u89d2\u548cQCA\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u957f\u671f\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u65e5\u6e10\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u6027\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u548cQCA\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5bf9\u52a8\u6001\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u6001QCA\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u6001\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u52a8\u6001QCA\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6279\u5224\u548c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8003\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u5c42\u5c42\u628a\u5173\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u610f\u89c1\u4e5f\u662f\u7cbe\u76ca\u6c42\u7cbe\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e86\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u628a\u5173\u548c\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u4f5c\u8005\u675c\u8fd0\u5468\u3001\u674e\u4f73\u99a8\u3001\u5218\u79cb\u8fb0\u3001\u8d75\u8212\u5a77\u3001\u9648\u51ef\u8587\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p><strong>\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p><br style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u5f3a\u8c03\u6df7\u6c8c\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c2\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u89c2\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u6784\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u5c55\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u5176\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u7406\u8bba\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u6b64\u6b21\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u7f57\u5bb6\u5fb7\u8001\u5e08\u63a8\u8350\u768412\u5927\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ece\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, 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5px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, 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noreferrer\">PNAS\uff1a\u4ece\u4f17\u4eba\u7fa4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e34\u754c\u503c\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u4f18\u9009\u62e9<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247564290&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=665f5d93aa8610b3e13c7b4a474ea0c8&amp;chksm=e896a68fdfe12f99fc73c8b7ed5639fd2b25adafec305ead20c015d6f2fcfdfba4de74c6bb50&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u4f18\u79c0\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247505766&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5e237fb5e3ec2e30ee6a4e9ff322fc85&amp;chksm=e8978debdfe004fd177fd493026ca19949bea7a6b685b9215f61acceff2b3fbcd56ae2f3f435&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PNAS\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4ea7\u751f<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247571346&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=bbaa3da959582bf7575e7c32089e155e&amp;chksm=e8968d1fdfe1040999b2716ea642129064c032a3b84227f51cdc055b82be97682be43d490dd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed \u7ec4\u6001\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u5b9a\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Qualitative Compar-ative Analysis\uff0cQCA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u5206\u6790\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4f20\u7edf\u9759\u6001\u7684\u7ec4\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u548cQCA\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e26\u6765\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u7ec4\u6001\u7406&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28934,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28936"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28936"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28936\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28936"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=28936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}