{"id":28964,"date":"2021-09-19T20:10:14","date_gmt":"2021-09-19T12:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=28964"},"modified":"2021-09-19T20:10:14","modified_gmt":"2021-09-19T12:10:14","slug":"%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e8%bf%9c%e7%a8%8b%e5%8a%9e%e5%85%ac%e8%ae%a9%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e6%9b%b4%e5%ae%b9%e6%98%93%e4%bc%a0%e8%be%be%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e6%b2%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=28964","title":{"rendered":"\u524d\u6cbf\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u8ba9\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4f20\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6548\u6c9f\u901a\u5374\u66f4\u96be\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"
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3. \u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u5bf9\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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\uff081\uff09\u8ba9\u6c9f\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u66f4\u52a0\u9759\u6001<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

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\u5148\u6765\u770b\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u6c9f\u901a\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/span>\uff08\u56fe2d\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5f31\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>\uff08\u56fe2h\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5904\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8005<\/span>\uff08bridge\uff09<\/span>\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/span>\uff08\u56fe2f\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u65b0\u589e\u8fde\u63a5\u4ea4\u6d41\u6240\u5360\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u91cd<\/span>\uff08\u56fe2k\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u90fd\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u7531\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9759\u6001\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5206\u5272\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4e92\u4e0d\u8054\u901a\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe2\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u540e\u6c9f\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u589e\u957f\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u805a\u7c7b\u7cfb\u6570<\/span>\uff08\u56fe2g\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8be5\u6307\u6807\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8d8a\u5bc6\u96c6\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2a\u6570\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u53d8<\/span>\uff08\u56fe2a\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u6307\u6807<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5f31\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u8fde\u63a5\uff09<\/span>\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u7ec4\u5185\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u5f31\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\uff082\uff09\u975e\u8ba1\u5212\u4ea4\u6d41\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

<\/section>\n
\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u4ea4\u6d41\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8b\u5148\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u51e0\u4e4e\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u53d1\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\u4e5f\u591a\u4e8650%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82b1\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u957f\u4e8610%\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u5373\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4f20\u9012\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ea4\u6d41\u5a92\u4ecb\u76f8\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u53ca\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe3\uff1a\u4ea4\u6d41\u5a92\u4ecb\u56e0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u516d\u5e45\u56fe\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\uff08a\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\u5916\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\u957f\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\u5185\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\u957f\uff0c\uff08c\uff09\u4f1a\u8bae\u603b\u65f6\u957f\uff0c\uff08d\uff09\u5373\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u91cf\uff0c\uff08e\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u91cf\uff0c\uff08f\uff09\u6bcf\u5468\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u957f\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u603b\u65f6\u957f<\/span>\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u5212\u5185\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u5916\uff09<\/span>\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/span>\uff0840%-60%\uff0c\u56fe3c\uff09<\/span>\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u603b\u65f6\u957f\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b10%<\/span>\uff08\u56fe3f\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u65b0\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u591a\u82b1\u5728\u4e86\u540c\u4e8b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6324\u5360\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f3a\u8fde\u63a5\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\uff083\uff09\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n


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\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u5206\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u7ea6\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6240\u5360\u7684\u65f6\u957f\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0<\/span>\uff08\u56fe4\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u8ba1\u5212\u91c7\u53d6\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6216\u4ea4\u66ff\u5f0f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u9192\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5458\u5de5\u6216\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u91c7\u53d6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\uff0c\u5bf9\u540c\u4e8b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u4e4b\u524d\u9884\u671f\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u4ea7\u751f\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe4\uff1a\u53d8\u5316\u5f52\u56e0\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\uff08\u6a59\u7ebf\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\uff08\u84dd\u7ebf\uff09\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\uff084\uff09\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5458\u5de5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u540c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u5458\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u9f84\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5b58\u5728\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6c9f\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea4\u6d41\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe5\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3001\u5de5\u9f84\u7684\u4eba\u56e0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5b58\u5728\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u3002\u6a2a\u8f74\u8868\u793a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u7eb5\u8f74\u8868\u793a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u9ec4\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u7ba1\u7406\u5c97\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2a\u4f53\u8d21\u732e\u8005\uff0c\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u9ec4\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u5c97\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u5c97\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u4f50\u8bc1\u4e86\u56fe2\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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       <\/span>\u56fe6\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c97\u4f4d\u5728\u4ea4\u6d41\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5e45\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u3002\uff08a\u5de6\uff099000\u4f59\u540d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c5.1\u4e07\u4e2a\u4f53\u8d21\u732e\u8005\uff0c\uff08a\u53f3\uff092.9\u4e07\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c3.1\u4e07\u975e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65f6\u957f\u7684\u589e\u957f\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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4. \u63a2\u7a76\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u81ea\u7136\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b9a\u91cf\u8003\u5bdf\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u5e26\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u51b3\u7b56\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6b21\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u521d\u770b\u80fd\u8282\u7ea6\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u901a\u52e4\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u8282\u7701\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u51fa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u53d8\u5c11\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u80fd\u591f\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6865\u63a5\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u53d8\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u6d1e\u89c1\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f80\u5f80\u9887\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u7ecf\u7531\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a<\/span>\uff08\u5fae\u8f6f\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9002\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u88ab\u8feb\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u672c\u8eab\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

1. Granovetter, M. The strength of weak ties. Am. J. Sociol. 78, 1360\u20131380 (1973).<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Reagans, R. & McEvily, B. Network structure and knowledge transfer: the effects of cohesion and range. Admin. Sci. Q. 48, 240\u2013267 (2003).<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Argote, L. & Ingram, P. Knowledge transfer: a basis for competitive advantage in firms. Organ. Behav. Hum. Dec. Process. 82, 150\u2013169 (2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Baum, J. A., McEvily, B. & Rowley, T. J. Better with age? Tie longevity and the performance implications of bridging and closure. Organ. Sci. 23, 529\u2013546 (2012).<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Zeng, A., Fan, Y., Di, Z., Wang, Y. & Havlin, S. Fresh teams are associated with original and multidisciplinary research. Nat. Hum. Behav. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41562-021-01084-x<\/span> (2021).<\/span><\/p>\n

6. https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/the-effects-of-remote-work-on-collaboration-among-information-workers\/<\/span><\/p>\n

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