{"id":29086,"date":"2021-09-28T21:39:50","date_gmt":"2021-09-28T13:39:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=29086"},"modified":"2021-09-28T21:39:50","modified_gmt":"2021-09-28T13:39:50","slug":"%e6%b7%b7%e6%b2%8c%e8%be%b9%e7%bc%98%e3%80%81%e8%87%aa%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e3%80%81%e6%b6%8c%e7%8e%b0%e3%80%81%e8%87%aa%e5%88%9b%e7%94%9f%e8%83%8c%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e6%80%9d%e7%bb%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=29086","title":{"rendered":"\u6df7\u6c8c\u8fb9\u7f18\u3001\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u601d\u7ef4 | \u5468\u4e09\u76f4\u64ad\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/strong>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u300c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u300d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u62a5\u540d\uff0c\u7531\u7f57\u5bb6\u5fb7\u3001\u5f20\u6c5f\u3001\u674e\u5e73\u3001\u675c\u8fd0\u5468\u7b49\u8001\u5e08\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\u3002\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u601d\u7ef4\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u878d\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u4e0b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u4e0e\u60a8\u4e00\u540c\uff0c\u7814\u8bfb\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u9886\u7565\u590d\u6742\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u5c06\u57289\u670829\u65e5\uff08\u5468\u4e09\u665a\uff0919:00-21:00\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8B\u7ad9\u516c\u5f00\u76f4\u64ad\uff0c\u7531\u7f57\u5bb6\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5f20\u6c5f\u6559\u6388\u548c\u4ec7\u73ae\u794e\u535a\u58eb\u5171\u540c\u89e3\u8bfb\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u65e0\u5e8f\u3001\u6df7\u6c8c\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u7b49\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1f\u521d\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u7740\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6784\u6210\u56e0\u7d20\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff08\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcdcomplexus\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u548c\u591a\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u770b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u773c\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u968f\u673a\u6027\u7684\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014Edgar Morin\u300a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u601d\u60f3\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5e8f\u2014\u2014\u6df7\u6c8c\u8fb9\u7f18\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u5e8f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df Physics<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5e8f\u548c\u65e0\u5e8f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u591a\u7c92\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67d0\u79cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027<\/strong> symmetry\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/strong> correlation\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66 condensed matter physics\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u6709\u5e8f\uff1b\u53d7\u70ed\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u76f8\u53d8<\/strong> Phase Transition\u8fdb\u5165\u65e0\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6df7\u6c8c\u8fb9\u7f18<\/span><\/strong>\uff08edge of chaos\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u6709\u5e8f\u548c\u65e0\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\u88ab\u5047\u8bbe\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u6df7\u6c8c\u8fb9\u7f18\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u6709\u5e8f\u548c\u65e0\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6df7\u6c8c\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5341\u5206\u62bd\u8c61\u4e14\u4e0d\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66 \u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u4f1a\u9002\u5e94\u6df7\u6c8c\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1963\u5e74\uff0cLorenz\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u5927\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u590d\u5408\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u53d8\u6210\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6216\u8005\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9707\u8361\uff0c\u8774\u8776\u5f62\u72b6\u7684Chaos\u56fe\u5f62\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6df7\u6c8c\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027<\/span>
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7 Self-organization<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>\u81ea\u53d1\u79e9\u5e8fSpontaneous order<\/span><\/em> \uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u65e0\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u90e8\u4e3b\u4f53agent<\/em>\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u770b\u4f3c\u968f\u673a\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u653e\u5927\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u6563\u7684\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5065\u58ee\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ddf\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u7ea7\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8ddf\u5e02\u573a\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4ea4\u6613\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eb2\u60c5\u3001\u53cb\u60c5\u3001\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u5171\u540c\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u5171\u540c\u5fd7\u4e1a\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d8c\u73b0 emergence<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u6574\u5408\u5c42\u6b21\u7406\u8bba theories of integrative levels <\/strong>\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf theories of complex systems <\/strong>\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u626e\u5904\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u751f\u547d\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d8c\u73b0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u590d\u6742\u751f\u7269\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u6307\u8fdb\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6d8c\u73b0\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bba\/\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e3b\u4e49 emergentism<\/strong>\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\u6216\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5316\u7ea6\u6027 irreducibility<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d8c\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u79e9\u5e8f\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u6df7\u4e71\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f<\/span>\uff08\u65e0\u5e8f\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1b\uff09<\/span>\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u51b3\u5b9a\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u521b\u751f Autopoiesis<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u521b\u751f<\/span><\/strong>\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u63cf\u8ff0\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u771f\u6838\u7ec6\u80de\u7531\u6838\u9178\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u5316\u6210\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u9aa8\u67b6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6d41\u52a8\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u5206\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6709\u9650\u7ed3\u6784<\/span> (\u5c31\u50cf\u901a\u8fc7\u4ecb\u8d28\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6ce2\u4e00\u6837)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5c3c\u514b\u62c9<\/span>\u65af \u00b7 \u5362\u66fc <\/span>Niklas Luhmann\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u9c8d\u52c3 \u00b7 \u6770\u7d22\u666e <\/span>Bob Jessop \u5728\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u3002Marjatta Maula \u5c06\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u88ab<\/span> Luhmann\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u88ab\u5188\u745f \u00b7 \u7279\u4e4c\u5e03\u7eb3 Gunther Teubner\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u672c\u671f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfb\u51e0\u4e2a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66<\/span>\uff08\u751f\u6001\u3001\u6f14\u5316\uff09<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66<\/span>\uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u5404\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u8303\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u65e0\u5e8f\u3001\u6df7\u6c8c\u8fb9\u7f18<\/strong><\/span>\uff08edge of chaos\uff09<\/span>\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/strong><\/span>\uff08self-organization\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u81ea\u50ac\u5316<\/strong><\/span>\uff08autocatalytic\uff09<\/span>\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6d8c\u73b0<\/strong><\/span>\uff08emergence\uff09<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u6574\u4f53\u5927\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u548c \uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u81ea\u521b\u751f<\/strong><\/span>\uff08autopoiesis\uff09<\/span>\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u6790\u6982\u5ff5\u5efa\u7acb\u590d\u6742\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u68b3\u7406\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6f14\u5316\u4e4b\u201c\u9053\u201d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4fa7\u9762\u7684\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u50ac\u751f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\uff1b\u5f15\u53d1\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\uff1b\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u9738\u9053\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6307\u5f15\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u5bb6\u5fb7<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u5408\u8058\u6559\u6388\u3001\u535a\u5bfc\uff0c \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb , \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u4fe1\u4e49\u793e\u533a\u8425\u9020\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb , \u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u66a8\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u521b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b66\u4f1a\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8363\u8a89\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u5708\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u793e\u533a\u8425\u9020\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5916\u5305\u4f53\u7cfb\u6cbb\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u6001\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u6c5f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ec7\u73ae\u794e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5206\u5b50\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u66fe\u4ece\u4e8b\u6297\u4f53\u836f\u7269\u7814\u53d1\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    Brian Castellani, Sociology and Complexity Science: A New Field of Inquiry<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7\u963f\u745f\u300a\u590d\u6742\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u83ab\u5170\u300a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u601d\u60f3\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u83ab\u5170\u300a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5929\u7136\u4e4b\u5929\u6027\u300b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n
    Niklas Luhmann, Introduction to systems theory<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  6. \n

    Stacey, Ralph D., Gfiffin, Douglas and Shaw, Patricia. 2000. Complexity and Management. <\/em>NY: Routledge<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n


    <\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    \u76f4\u64ad\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    2021\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\uff08\u5468\u4e09\u665a\uff0919:00-21:00<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n