{"id":29197,"date":"2021-10-03T23:30:57","date_gmt":"2021-10-03T15:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=29197"},"modified":"2021-10-03T23:30:57","modified_gmt":"2021-10-03T15:30:57","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e4%bc%98%e5%85%88%e9%93%be%e6%8e%a5-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=29197","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f18\u5148\u94fe\u63a5 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4f18\u5148\u94fe\u63a5 Preferential Attachment\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u91cf\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u6216\u4fe1\u8d37\uff09\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u91cf\u6765\u5206\u914d\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u201d\u4f18\u5148\u94fe\u63a5\u201d\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u6700\u8d34\u8fd1\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cYule\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f18\u52bf\u79ef\u7d2f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5bcc\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bcc\u201d \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf4\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u786e\u5207\u7684\u201c\u9a6c\u592a\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5409\u5e03\u62c9\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f18\u5148\u94fe\u63a5\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03 Power Law Distributions\u3002<\/span>
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\u4f18\u5148\u94fe\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u74ee\u8fc7\u7a0b Stochastic Urn Process\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7403\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u968f\u673a\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u968f\u673a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e00\u7ec4\u7269\u4f53\u6216\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u74ee\u201d\uff09\u3002\u4f18\u5148\u94fe\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u74ee\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7403\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u74ee\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u7403\u6570\u7684\u9012\u589e\u51fd\u6570\u5206\u914d\u5230\u74ee\u4e2d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u6700\u5e38\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7fc1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4f18\u5148\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u7fc1\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u53d8\u751a\u81f3\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5bf9\u4e8ek \u2265 k0(\u5426\u5219\u4e3a0) \uff0c\u5176\u4e2d b (x\uff0cy)\u662f Euler beta \u51fd\u6570:<\/span><\/p>\n

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(x)\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u4f3d\u9a6c\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u94fe\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u5176\u5c3e\u90e8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9075\u5faa\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u5206\u5e03 Pareto Distribution\u6216\u5e42\u5b9a\u5f8b Power Law\u7684\u201c\u957f\u5c3e\u201d\u5206\u5e03 Long-Tailed Distribution\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f18\u5148\u94fe\u63a5\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0: \u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u7269\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u9075\u5faa[[\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03]]\uff0c\u800c\u4f18\u5148\u94fe\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5019\u9009\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5927\u5bcc\u8c6a\u7684\u8d22\u5bccthe number of citations received by learned publications\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u6570\u91cf\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u8fd9\u91cc\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u4f8b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u79cd\u5c5e\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c5e\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u79cd\uff08k0 = 1\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u65b0\u79cd\u6b63\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5b83\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u79cd\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff08a = 0\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64P(k) = B(k, \u03b3)\/B(k0, \u03b3 \u2212 1)\uff0c\u03b3=2 + 1\/m. \u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u6587\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6a21\u578b Price Model[4] \u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8ek0 = 0\uff0ca  = 1 \uff0c\u800c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u7684Barab\u00e1si-Albert \u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e k0 = m, a = 0.\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u4f18\u5148\u94fe\u63a5\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9a6c\u592a\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u540c\u3002\u9a6c\u592a\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7531\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u91d1\u00b7\u83ab\u987f\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u547d\u540d\u7684: \u51e1\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u52a0\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u6709\u4f59\uff1b\u51e1\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u8fde\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e5f\u8981\u593a\u53bb\u3002\uff08\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f325:29\uff0c\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u7248\uff09\u3002\u4f18\u5148\u94fe\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u593a\u8d70\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9a6c\u592a\u6548\u5e94\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u89c1\u89e3\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5b9a\u6027\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u5982\u4f18\u5148\u94fe\u63a5\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u4e58\u6cd5\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u540d\u4eba\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5c0f\u900f\u660e\u3002\u9a6c\u592a\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u67d0\u9879\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5219\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff1b\u636e\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u8457\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9a6c\u592a\u6548\u5e94\u6240\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u666f\u8c61\u4e0e\u4f18\u5148\u94fe\u63a5\u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff08\u867d\u7136\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0e\u4f18\u5148\u94fe\u63a5\u6709\u5173\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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1925\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7684Udny Yule\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4f18\u5148\u94fe\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u8c28\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u5c5e\u4e2d\u7269\u79cd\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cYule\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\u3002Yule\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u5e42\u5f8b\u5c3e\u5df4\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u66f2\u6298\u548c\u6666\u6da9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u5177\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8feb\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f18\u5148\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e3b\u65b9\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5 Master Equation Method\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u57281955\u5e74\u7531 Simon \u9996\u521b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u666e\u8d56\u65af\u4e8e1976\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u4f18\u5148\u94fe\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u5f15\u6587\u3002\uff08\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f18\u52bf\u7d2f\u79ef\u201d Cumulative Advantage\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\uff09\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc Scale-Free Network\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u589e\u957f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u666e\u83b1\u65af\u8fd8\u5c06\u4f18\u5148\u94fe\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u5e42\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d1b\u7279\u5361\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u548c\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u798f\u5fb7\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


1999\u5e74\uff0cBarab\u00e1si \u548c Albert \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f18\u5148\u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u675c\u64b0\u4e86\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u5e7f\u4e3a\u77e5\u6653\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4f18\u5148\u94fe\u63a5\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5bf9\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u4f5c\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6781\u5927\u4f3c\u7136\u4f30\u8ba1\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u7279\u9080\u9648\u5173\u8363\u3001\u6a0a\u745b\u3001\u5468\u8fdb\u3001\u674e\u7fd4\u3001\u5f20\u6c5f\u3001\u95eb\u5c0f\u52c7\u3001\u5218\u5b97\u534e\u3001\u77f3\u5ddd\u3001\u865e\u6587\u6b66\u3001\u8d75\u6d77\u5174\u3001\u53f2\u5b9a\u534e\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u81ea10\u670816\u65e5\u8d77\u5f00\u5c55\u7cfb\u5217\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u5e0c\u671b\u8fdb\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4e0e\u4e00\u7ebf\u4e13\u5bb6\u63a2\u8ba8\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u52a0\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7ef4\u5f17\u96f7\u591a\u00b7\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\uff08Vilfredo Pareto \uff0c1848\u20141923\uff09\uff0c\u798f\u5229\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5148\u9a71\uff1b\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u91d1\u65af\u5229\u00b7\u9f50\u666e\u592b\uff08George Kingsley Zipf\uff0c1902-1950\uff09\uff0c\u8ba1\u91cf\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5148\u9a71\uff1b\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u666e\u83b1\u65af\uff08Derek John de Solla Price\uff0c1922-1983\uff09\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\uff1b\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u897f\u8499\uff08Herbert Alexander Simon\uff0c1916-2001\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5148\u9a71\uff1b\u6ce2\u52aa\u74e6\u00b7\u66fc\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u7279\uff08Benoit B. Mandelbrot\uff0c1924-2010\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u5f62\u4e4b\u7236\uff1b\u827e\u4f2f\u7279-\u62c9\u65af\u6d1b\u00b7\u5df4\u62c9\u5df4\u897f\uff08Albert-L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Barab\u00e1si\uff0c1967-\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a2a\u8de8\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5148\u9a71\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u53ec\u5f00\u4e3b\u9898\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u751a\u81f3\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1a\u5e42\u5f8b\uff08Power Law\uff09\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u56f4\u7ed5\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u3001<\/span>\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u504f\u597d\u94fe\u63a5\u673a\u5236\u7684\u201c\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\u548c\u201c\u591a\u8f6e\u4e89\u8bae\u201d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bfb\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u800c\u53c8\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4e32\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u7eb7\u5448\u3002\u9700\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5230\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u4ece\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u53f2\u5b9a\u534e\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8fdc\u975e\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u8282\u70b9\u52a0\u4ee5\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u89e3\u8bfb\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc | \u957f\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0<\/strong><\/a>
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\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span>\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03<\/span>\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u7279\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u4e8e\u62b5\u5fa1\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5178\u7684<\/span>\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03<\/span>\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7b80\u4ecb\u4e86\u5bf9\u6570\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u548c\u6781\u5927\u4f3c\u7136\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e42\u5f8b\u6307\u6570\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53caKS\u68c0\u9a8c\u5728<\/span>\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03<\/span>\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u96c6\u667a\u89c6\u9891<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e<\/span><\/strong>\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

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\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u8457\u540d\u4e89\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u662f1955\u5e74\u81f31961\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u7236\u897f\u8499\u4e0e\u5206\u5f62\u4e4b\u7236\u66fc\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u7279\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03<\/span>\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f2018\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u52b3\u585e\u7279\u548c\u5df4\u62c9\u5df4\u897f\u5173\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5426\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6027\u8d28\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u70b9\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u7f51\u683c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5177\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u666e\u9002\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6027\u8d28\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u67a2\u7ebd\u8282\u70b9\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u67a2\u7ebd\u8282\u70b9\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8d85\u5c0f\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u67a2\u7ebd\u8282\u70b9\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u8d28\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a\u5728\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u67a2\u7ebd\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u5ea6\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5e76\u5b58\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67a2\u7ebd\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u672c\u8282\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u540e\u7eed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5173\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u54ea\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u793e\u533a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/647<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

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2018\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u4eba\u5747\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u6536\u5165\u57282017\u5e74\u662f2.6\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6536\u5165\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u8d85\u8fc76\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e9\u57282016\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u670920%\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u6536\u5165\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e865.9\u4e07\uff01\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6536\u5165\u670d\u4ece<\/span>\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7528\u5e73\u5747\u53bb\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4e0e<\/span>\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u6536\u5165\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5747\u503c\u4ee3\u8868\u603b\u4f53\uff1b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6839\u9664\uff1b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u6bd4\u4f60\u66f4\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff1b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u80a1\u707e\u9694\u4e09\u5dee\u4e94\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff1b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u4e1a\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u8106\u5f31\uff1b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u53ef\u8fbe\u5343\u4ebf\u5e02\u503c\u3001\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u53ef\u8fbe\u4e07\u4ebf\u5e02\u503c\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528<\/span>\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03<\/span>\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4ece\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u5c55\u793a<\/span>\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5165\u95e8\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684<\/span>\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03<\/span>\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8bfe\u7a0b\u63a8\u8350\uff1a\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03<\/p>\n

https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/1747<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u7531<\/span>Ryan<\/span><\/strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0cFernando<\/strong>\u5ba1\u6821\uff0c<\/span>\u7cd6\u7cd6<\/span><\/strong>\u7f16\u8f91<\/span>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e13\u5c5e\u7b80\u4ecb\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e3b\u9875\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n