{"id":29214,"date":"2021-10-05T19:50:59","date_gmt":"2021-10-05T11:50:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=29214"},"modified":"2021-10-05T19:50:59","modified_gmt":"2021-10-05T11:50:59","slug":"%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%8e%b72021%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e5%a5%96%ef%bd%9c-%e9%99%84%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%e3%80%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=29214","title":{"rendered":"\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u83b72021\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\uff5c \u9644\u76f8\u5173\u7efc\u8ff0\u3001\u79d1\u666e\u3001\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f410\u67085\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u63ed\u6653\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e0\u590d\u6742\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u8d21\u732e\u800c\u83b7\u5956\u3002\u9644\u5e26\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7269\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u9053\u3001\u79d1\u666e\u767e\u79d1\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f42021 \u5e74 10 \u6708 5 \u65e5 17 \u65f6 45 \u5206\u8bb8\uff0c2021 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5782\u9752\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5956\u9879\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u4e09\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u201d\uff08for groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of complex physical systems\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u771f\u9505\u6dd1\u90ce\uff08Syukuro Manabe\uff09 \u548c\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u585e\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Klaus Hasselmann\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u201c\u5730\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u53ef\u53d8\u6027\u5e76\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u5956\u91d1\u3002\uff08for the physical modelling of Earth\u2019s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5e15\u91cc\u897f\uff08Giorgio Parisi\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u539f\u5b50\u5230\u884c\u661f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u548c\u6da8\u843d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u5956\u91d1\u3002\uff08for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u771f\u9505\u6dd1\u90ce\uff08Syukuro Manabe\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c1931\u5e749\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7231\u5a9b\u53bf\u65b0\u8c37\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u5927\u6c14-\u6d77\u6d0b-\u9646\u5730\u201d\u76f8\u8026\u5408\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u3002\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5e15\u91cc\u897f\uff08Giorgio Parisi\uff09\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7f57\u9a6c\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c1948\u5e748\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e<\/span>\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7f57\u9a6c\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u573a\u8bba\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e Guido Altarelli \u5171\u540c\u63d0\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684QCD\u6f14\u5316\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0cAltarelli\u2013Parisi \u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483 Sherrington\u2013Kirkpatrick \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u89e3\u3002\u5e15\u91cc\u897f\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u690b\u9e1f\u7fa4\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a<\/a>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u719f\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Physics Reports\u91cd\u78c5\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u63a2\u7d22<\/a>
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Nature\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e34\u754c\u70b9<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

PNAS\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u60b2\u89c2\u9884\u6d4b50\u5e74\u540e\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\uff0c35%\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e0d\u518d\u5b9c\u5c45<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nature\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u65ad\u5d16\u5f0f\u4e0b\u964d<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad81.5\u00b0C\u8fd8\u662f2\u00b0C\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u4e0d\u540c<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u4e3b\u4eba<\/a>
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\u524d\u6cbf\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u5f81\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u53d8\u4e0e\u4e34\u754c\u73b0\u8c61<\/a>
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\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u957f\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u89e3\u8bfb\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc | \u957f\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4\uff1a\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff1f<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9e1f\u7fa4\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff1a\u6e38\u8361\u5728\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u821e\u8005<\/a><\/span><\/span>
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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f0a\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b Ising Model | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9e1f\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a>
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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/span><\/a><\/span>
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\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81eaNature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span>
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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f410\u67085\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u63ed\u6653\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e0\u590d\u6742\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u8d21\u732e\u800c\u83b7\u5956\u3002\u9644\u5e26\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7269\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u9053\u3001\u79d1\u666e\u767e\u79d1\u3002 \u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f42021 \u5e74 10 \u6708 5 \u65e5 17 \u65f6 45 \u5206\u8bb8\uff0c2021 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5782\u9752\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5956\u9879\u6388\u4e88…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29208,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29214"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29214"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29214\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29214"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=29214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}