{"id":29263,"date":"2021-10-09T22:18:37","date_gmt":"2021-10-09T14:18:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=29263"},"modified":"2021-10-09T22:18:37","modified_gmt":"2021-10-09T14:18:37","slug":"%e4%b8%b4%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e9%b8%9f%e7%be%a4%e4%b8%8e%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f-2021%e5%b9%b4%e8%af%ba%e5%a5%96%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bbgiorgio-parisi%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%86%e4%bd%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=29263","title":{"rendered":"\u4e34\u754c\u7684\u9e1f\u7fa4\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u20142021\u5e74\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3bGiorgio Parisi\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: 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style=\"clear: none;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: none;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 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15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/wxsync-2021-10-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 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data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1082\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/wxsync-2021-10-fad709a2fde5c5858122d173af61483c.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1. \u9c7c\u7fa4\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u2060<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6700\u65e9\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u7269\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e9\u5728\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9c7c\u7c7b\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u56e0\u4e3a\u592a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8d85\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u53ea\u7528\u65e5\u8bed\u53d1\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u539f\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Reynolds 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63);\">\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f53\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u9e1f\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u9e1f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u4ec5\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd8\u5e76\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u9e1f\u4e0e\u9e1f\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7a76\u7adf\u4f1a\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f71\u54cd\u9e1f\u7fa4\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9e1f\u53ea\u53d7\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u8fd1\u90bb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u7adf\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u904d\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1630\" style=\"font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/wxsync-2021-10-2bc1d079a72c542f66d92ab7bd6462c9.png\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u56fe2.2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u4e09\u4f4d\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002\u4e00\u534a\u5956\u91d1\u6388\u4e88\u4e86Giorgio Parisi\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u5176\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b Parisi \u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0e Cavagna \u7b49\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u9e1f\u7fa4\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u62cd\u6444\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9e1f\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91cd\u5efa\u51fa\u9e1f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5750\u6807<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u89c2\u770b 3D \u7535\u5f71\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a 3D \u7684\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u53ea\u9e1f\u5206\u522b\u5904\u5728\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53c8\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u90bb\u5404\u5e27\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u9e1f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u201c\u4e34\u754c\u201d\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"90\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">Scale-free correlations in starling flocks<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/107\/26\/11865\/<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img data-backh=\"426\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.7572649572649572\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1170\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/wxsync-2021-10-1ca9b8996d0e8a377d0a04e2c8fb876f.png\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u2060<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe3. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ca\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u2060<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e00\u53ea\u9e1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u6216\u8005\u7a81\u53d1\u5947\u60f3\uff0c\u7a0d\u7a0d\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u591a\u5927\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5173\u8054\u957f\u5ea6\u201d\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5206\u6790\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\u6559\u6388\u2060\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u4f53\u7406\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u5173\u8054\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u5f88\u60f3\u7528\u5173\u8054\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u201d\u5728\u820d\u6069\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u300a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5173\u8054\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u76f8\u5173\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8ddf\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u201d\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u91cc\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e24\u53ea\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u9e1f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u76f8\u4e92\u78b0\u649e\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201d\u9e1f A \u5982\u6b64\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u9e1f B \u4e5f\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u8981\u5230\u6539\u53d8\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u201c\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u201c\u5173\u8054\u201d\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5904\u5728\u9e1f\u7fa4\u7684\u5916\u56f4\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u6355\u98df\u8005\u7684\u9e1f\u8ddf\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9e1f\u7fa4\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u7684\u9e1f\u4e4b\u95f4\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5373\u4e3a\u201c\u5173\u8054\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u8054\u6027\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201c\u5173\u8054\u51fd\u6570\u201d\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u600e\u6837\u7528\u5173\u8054\u51fd\u6570\u63cf\u8ff0\u9e1f\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd0\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5462\uff1f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6574\u4e2a\u9e1f\u7fa4\u5728\u671d\u7740\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u4ee5\u5e73\u5747\u901f\u5ea6 v \u8fd0\u52a8\u2060\uff0c\u4f46\u9e1f\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u4e2a\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u5747\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u6240\u504f\u79bb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u9e1f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u504f\u5dee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5373\u8003\u8651\u5728\u9e1f\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6311\u51fa\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a r \u7684\u4e24\u53ea\u9e1f\uff08i, j\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u51cf\u53bb\u5e73\u5747\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba1\u7b97\u76f8\u5bf9\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5185\u79ef\uff0c\u518d\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a r \u7684\u9e1f\u90fd\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u5185\u79ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5185\u79ef\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u5373\u4e3a C(r)\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5982\u56fe 4 \u4e2d\uff08a\uff09\uff08b\uff09\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f88\u8fd1\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u9e1f\u5f53\u7136\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u540c\u8fdb\u9000<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5173\u8054\u63a5\u8fd1 1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u649e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u800c\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fdc\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0cC(r) \u7684\u503c\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5230 0\uff0c\u5728\u9e1f\u7fa4\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u628a C(r) = 0 \u65f6 r \u7684\u53d6\u503c \u03be \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u5173\u8054\u957f\u5ea6\u201d\u2060\uff0c\u800c\u5f53 r&gt;\u03be \u65f6\uff0c\u9e1f\u4e0e\u9e1f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5173\u8054\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u8d1f\uff0c\u5373\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9e1f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5f80\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6da8\u843d\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u56fe 4 \u6240\u793a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\u56fe 4 \u7684\uff08c\uff09\uff08d\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u9e1f\u7fa4\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u8054\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9e1f\u7fa4\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u8054\u53ef\u4ee5\u904d\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u9e1f\u7fa4\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u6001\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u9650\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u957f\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u65e0\u7a77\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img data-backh=\"421\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.7494553376906318\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"918\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/wxsync-2021-10-e814bd316a3ffc24e1bcb1d7369b1d15.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe4. \u9e1f\u7fa4\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\uff08\u901f\u5ea6\u6da8\u843d\uff09\u5173\u8054\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u56fe \uff08a\uff09\u548c\uff08c\uff09\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u901f\u5ea6\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u56fe \uff08b\uff09\u548c\uff08d\uff09\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u800c\u56fe\uff08a\uff09\uff08b\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u662f\u5173\u8054\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56fe\uff08c\uff09\uff08d\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u662f\u5173\u8054\u957f\u5ea6\u968f\u7740\u9e1f\u7fa4\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5173\u8054\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9e1f\u7fa4\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u7684\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u770b\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u201d\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9e1f\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5730\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u5173\u8054\u957f\u5ea6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5404\u4e2a\u9e1f\u90fd\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9e1f\u7fa4\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u4e34\u754c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u9e1f\u7fa4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u957f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9e1f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53ea\u4e0e\u8ddf\u5b83\u4eec\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u503c\u7684\u9e1f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u8fbe\u201d\u4e34\u754c\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709 100 \u53ea\u9e1f\u7684\u9e1f\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u9e1f\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u8fd9\u53ea\u9e1f\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c0f\u4e8e 1 \u7c73\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u540c\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u9e1f\u7fa4\uff0c\u5982 1000 \u53ea\u9e1f\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u9e1f\u7684\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u201d\u8303\u56f4\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u662f\u5927\u7ea6 1 \u7c73\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5982\u679c\u9e1f\u7fa4\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u201d\u4e34\u754c\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u610f\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6001\u4e2d\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u201d\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u201d\u53d8\u957f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u201c\u957f\u7a0b\u5173\u8054\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u957f\u7a0b\u5173\u8054\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5728\u6709\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u90fd\u65e0\u6bd4\u5c0a\u5d07\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u7a0b\u5173\u8054\u3002\u800c\u6709\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u6216\u8bb8\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u7a0b\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Ising \u6a21\u578b\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u78c1\u4f53\u5f53\u5176\u4f4d\u4e8e\u76f8\u53d8\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u7a0b\u5173\u8054\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u8054\u957f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u65e0\u7a77\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ea7\u751f\u957f\u7a0b\u5173\u8054\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4ece\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u5c3a\u5bf8\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u7a0b\u5173\u8054\u4e5f\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u8054\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08scale-free correlation\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u5904\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u6001\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u666e\u904d\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9e1f\u53ea\u53d7\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u8fd1\u90bb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4fdd\u6301\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u53ea\u9e1f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u969c\u788d\u7269\u6216\u8005\u5929\u654c\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u53ea\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u53ea\u9e1f\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u904d\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u5173\u8054\u6b63\u662f\u9e1f\u7fa4\u201c\u654f\u611f\u6027\u201d\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u7a0b\u5173\u8054\u7adf\u7136\u4e5f\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u2060\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9e1f\u7fa4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9e1f\u7fa4\u8fc7\u4e8e\u56e2\u7ed3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u671d\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u98de\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u969c\u788d\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u4e2a\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u969c\u788d\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u963b\u788d\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c06\u649e\u4e0a\u969c\u788d\u7269\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9e1f\u7fa4\u8fc7\u4e8e\u677e\u6563<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u884c\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5982\u4e00\u8d77\u5bf9\u6297\u5929\u654c\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9e1f\u7fa4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u56e2\u7ed3\u7d27\u5f20\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u6070\u597d\u5904\u5728\u201c\u6709\u5e8f\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u65e0\u5e8f\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u5904\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e34\u754c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u8fc1\u5f99\u7684\u7f8a\u7fa4\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98de\u7fd4\u7684\u9e1f\u7fa4\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e2d\u6d04\u6e38\u7684\u9c7c\u7fa4\u90fd\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6355\u98df\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u9760\u8fd1\u6765\u6355\u730e\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6355\u98df\u8005\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c55\u5f00\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u653b\u52bf\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u50cf\u81ea\u4e60\u7684\u6559\u5ba4\u5916\u6709\u8001\u5e08\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e00\u6837\u5371\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u4eec\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u9e1f\u7fa4\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u6362\u7740\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u7f8a\u7fa4\u7a81\u7136\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9c7c\u7fa4\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9c7c\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u5e8f\u6001\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u9e1f\u7fa4\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6574\u5408\u9700\u8981\u6709\u201c\u957f\u7a0b\u5173\u8054\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08fMRI\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b49\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u53d1\u653e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u2060\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u8054\u4e5f\u662f\u957f\u7a0b\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u4e2d\u8ddd\u79bb\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7684\u653e\u7535\u60c5\u51b5\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u53cd\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4e5f\u662f\u5904\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u6001\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u8111\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u2014\u2014\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6070\u597d\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5177\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 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255);\">\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8de8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u8d77\u6e90\u8fd9\u4e24\u5ea7\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5f25\u9ad8\u7684\u5927\u5c71\u662f\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u800c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3001\u81ea\u6307\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7b49\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u7834\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5f20\u6c5f\u7b49\u53d1\u8d77\u7684<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" 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style=\"color:#3f3f3f;font-family:-apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8fd1\u671f\u5c06\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u4e24\u4f4d\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u4ecb\u7ecdParisi\u7b49\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u9e1f\u7fa4\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u5085\u6e25\u6210\uff08\u5510\u4e7e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ece\u4e8b\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u5218\u9526\u6d9b\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u6613\u79d1\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u6e90\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u96c6\u7fa4\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77MiSaRo\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u96c6\u7fa4\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248ROS\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u56fe\u4e66\u5341\u4f59\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color:#3f3f3f;font-family:-apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color:#3f3f3f;font-family:-apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u5177\u4f53\u76f4\u64ad\u4fe1\u606f\u89c1\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u540e\u7eed\u9884\u544a\u63a8\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u52a0\u5165\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color:#3f3f3f;font-family:-apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color:#3f3f3f;font-family:-apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\uff1a<br  \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color:#3f3f3f;font-family:-apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-decoration: underline;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247570983&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8ad08765b6f4ec3f5038663539de803b&amp;chksm=e8968caadfe105bc6416681f6f24eb76bcd75a1f222f9f8669e3666dc575e9b1df037c070754&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u81ea\u6307\u2014\u2014\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u63a2\u7d22<\/a><br  \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color:#3f3f3f;font-family:-apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247580993&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d98538190a40e236e99b21ca4b148c26&amp;chksm=e896e7ccdfe16edacb5cf6ee590722acc7800e8f56877a6717574bc647be54f7edd5ae83a5c7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u8bfb2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u2014\u2014\u5e73\u8861\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u590d\u6742<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247580993&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=dea9fcd8860c01b7a20789ba3115d5c6&amp;chksm=e896e7ccdfe16eda30845d4a277433069d2bfc95db964f0fa70086e6efc9f18907e33c39f2e9&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u641e\u61c22021\u8bfa\u5956\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u201c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u95e8\u524d\u6cbf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u62ff\u4e0b<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247557242&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=1fb6e82827a6521c0789b43cda86bc27&amp;chksm=e896baf7dfe133e1a07e6b5033a504b9959e80c51ff140fc90b0c383ce0f94620f3b6305151f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9e1f\u7fa4\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff1a\u6e38\u8361\u5728\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u821e\u8005<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247539853&amp;idx=3&amp;sn=e18b73c72fa34592a407502e07b50d67&amp;chksm=e8970600dfe08f168d9c18a835c2427ec96929a9e7d1d6abf307fd02d306b9acc2147c71010e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9e1f\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247571346&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=bbaa3da959582bf7575e7c32089e155e&amp;chksm=e8968d1fdfe1040999b2716ea642129064c032a3b84227f51cdc055b82be97682be43d490dd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed 2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5e15\u91cc\u897f (Giorgio Parisi) \u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u539f\u5b50\u5230\u884c\u661f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u65e0\u5e8f\u548c\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u5e15\u91cc\u897f\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u9e1f\u7fa4\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e8e\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4ed6\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7a7a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u53ea\u9e1f\u513f\u6210\u7fa4\u7ed3\u961f\u5730\u98de\u7fd4\uff0c\u9e1f&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29258,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29263"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29263\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29263"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=29263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}