{"id":29388,"date":"2021-10-21T18:04:01","date_gmt":"2021-10-21T10:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=29388"},"modified":"2021-10-21T18:04:01","modified_gmt":"2021-10-21T10:04:01","slug":"%e8%8e%b7%e5%be%97%e8%af%ba%e5%a5%96%e9%a2%84%e7%a4%ba%e7%9d%80%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%88%e7%bb%93%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e7%88%86%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=29388","title":{"rendered":"\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u5956\u9884\u793a\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7206\u53d1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-fileid=\"100098187\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.56045197740113\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"885\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/wxsync-2021-10-534a8d484bd3eb2cee589a25fc8425e2.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;float: left;line-height: 1;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;\">\n<p><strong>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<p style=\"clear: none;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8fd1\u671f\u9881\u5e03\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u4e09\u4f4d\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u5956\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\u5230\u4f4e\u5782\u679c\u5b9e\u90fd\u88ab\u6458\u5b8c\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u800c\u66f4\u4e0a\u5c42\u697c\uff1f\u572810\u67085\u65e5\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f53\u5929\uff0c<em>Nature Communications&nbsp;<\/em>\u53d1\u5e03\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u9879\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8d85\u5e38\u589e\u957f\u201d\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u9773\u64ce\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u51ef\u6d1b\u683c\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea19\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u516c\u8ba4\u5956\u9879\u548c\u8d85\u8fc711000\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u9879\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5728\u4ea7\u51fa\u7387\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u800c\u5956\u9879\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u8d8a\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u65b0\u9896\u3001\u5956\u91d1\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u957f\u5c31\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: none;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: start;\">\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/wxsync-2021-10-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u6881\u91d1&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">| \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-fileid=\"100098186\" data-ratio=\"0.37009063444108764\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"662\" height=\"222px\" style=\"height: 222px;white-space: normal;width: 601px;\" width=\"601\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/wxsync-2021-10-015c7da803edf44cfa1a7afb1859d9d6.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<blockquote data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"132\" data-source-title=\"\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">Scientific prizes and the extraordinary growth of scientific topics<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-25712-2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">1. \u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u9879\u80fd\u5426\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7279\u5b9a\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u9879\u6700\u521d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u652f\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5956\u9879\u6570\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u9881\u53d1\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u83b7\u5956\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u7684\u5148\u53d1\u4f18\u52bf\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u540c\u4e00\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u672a\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5956\u91d1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u5355\u4e2a\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u83b7\u5956\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u589e\u957f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u6b65\u5165\u5feb\u8f66\u9053\uff1f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u540e\u7ee7\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u5462\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u4efd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u83b7\u5956\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u524d\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5956\u9879\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b98\u7f51\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8619\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\uff0c1970-2007\u5e74\u95f4405\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u9881\u53d12900\u4f59\u6b21\u3002\u540e\u8005\u6765\u81ea\u5fae\u8f6f\u5b66\u672f\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b1800-2017\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6765\u81ea4.8\u4e07\u4efd\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u603b\u8ba11.72\u4ebf\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f17\u5305\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u4e13\u5bb6\u6807\u6ce8\u6253\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u5219\u5206\u4e3a6\u9879\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4ea7\u51fa\u91cf\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u3001\u9876\u5c16\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3001\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6570\u76ee\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6570\u76ee\u4ee5\u53ca\u9876\u5c16\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u8003\u5bdf\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u662f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u83b7\u5956\u524d\u540e10\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-fileid=\"100098192\" data-ratio=\"0.6248175182481752\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"685\" height=\"375px\" style=\"height: 375px;white-space: normal;width: 601px;\" width=\"601\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/wxsync-2021-10-ffb187812c66cab431fa2c922d18fd2d.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1. \u83b7\u5956\u524d\u540e10\u5e74\uff0c6\u9879\u8861\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6307\u6807\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u7eb5\u8f74\u662f\u53d8\u5316\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u540c\u7b49\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c<strong>\u83b7\u5956\u540e\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u5728\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u83b7\u595610\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a039.8%\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u589e\u52a032.6%\uff0c\u9876\u5c16\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6bd4\u540c\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u9ad825%\u3002\u5728\u8fd910\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ece\u4e8b\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bd4\u540c\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u9ad854.8%\uff1b\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u591a36.7%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d46.3%\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9996\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5c31\u5728\u83b7\u5956\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u79d1\u7814\u5956\u9879\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u65b0\u79c0\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u6301\u4e45\u4e14\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u79d1\u7814\u5956\u9879\u4fc3\u8fdb\u603b\u4f53\u4ea7\u51fa\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u4ea7\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5462\uff1f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u660e\u661f\u79d1\u7814\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u901f\u90fd\u5feb\u4e8e\u4ea7\u51fa\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6709\u731c\u6d4b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u589e\u52a0\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u540e\u7ee7\u8005\u589e\u52a0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u540e\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4e3b\u9898\u5df2\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7ea2\u6d77\uff0c\u5185\u5377\u4e0b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6570\u91cf\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u53ca\u83b7\u5956\u524d\u3002\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<strong>\u83b7\u5956\u540e<span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u540c\u6837\u6570\u91cf<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8bba\u6587<\/span>\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u6709\u589e\u52a0<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-fileid=\"100098191\" data-ratio=\"0.7457180500658761\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"759\" height=\"auto\" style=\"white-space: normal;width: 759px;\" width=\"759\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/wxsync-2021-10-4fe9fb7acbba20ab570d0053d84cca8e.png\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe2. \u83b7\u5956\u524d\u540e\u76f8\u540c\u8d44\u52a9\u7ecf\u8d39\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u6570\uff0c\u9ec4\u7ebf\u4e3a\u83b7\u5956\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u84dd\u7ebf\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e3b\u9898<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8d44\u52a9\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u90fd\u660e\u786e\u8868\u660e\u8981\u5c06\u8d44\u91d1\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u6700\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u90a3\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u83b7\u5956\u9886\u57df\u7ed9\u4e88\u989d\u5916\u8d44\u52a9\u5462\uff1f\u83b7\u5956\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u540c\u7b49\u4e3b\u9898\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5dee\u5f02\u80fd\u5426\u89e3\u91ca\u83b7\u5956\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8d85\u5e38\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIH\uff09\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u540d\u5355\u5f62\u5f0f\u516c\u5e03\u3001\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u572811539\u4e2a\u83b7\u5956\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u67092853\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4ece1985-2005\u5e74\u95f4\u5f97\u5230\u4e86 NIH \u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u83b7\u5956\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u989d\u5916\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<strong>\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u662f\u5426\u83b7\u5f97\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u5426\u83b7\u5956\u65e0\u5173<\/strong>\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u53d7\u5230NIH\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u5b50\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6bd4 NIH \u6216\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08NSF\uff09\u8d44\u52a9\u901a\u5e38\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u589e\u957f\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">2.&nbsp;\u8d8a\u5feb\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u8d8a\u80fd\u9884\u793a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d85\u5e38\u589e\u957f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5c06\u5956\u52b1\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5956\u91d1\u591a\u5c11\u3001\u662f\u5426\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u5956\u8bba\u6587\u8ddd\u79bb\u83b7\u5956\u6240\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u5404\u9879\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u54ea\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d85\u5e38\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-fileid=\"100098195\" data-ratio=\"0.2678741658722593\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1049\" height=\"auto\" style=\"white-space: normal;width: 1049px;\" width=\"1049\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/wxsync-2021-10-0f1fe81db113242251d846c63a5f726b.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe3. \u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5956\u9879\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u548c6\u79cd\u5bf9\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d85\u5e38\u589e\u957f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ece\u4e0a\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5956\u91d1\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u7279\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u65b0\u8fd1\u6027\u4e0e\u8d85\u5e38\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5956\u91d1\u3001\u5956\u91d1\u591a\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u201c\u4fe1\u53f7\u201d\uff1b<strong>\u5956\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5b66\u79d1\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u9879\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff1b\u800c\u83b7\u5956\u8ddd\u79bb\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u8fd1\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9886\u57df\u8d85\u5e38\u589e\u957f\u8d8a\u660e\u663e<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u8ffd\u8d76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">3. \u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u9879\u5e26\u6765\u54ea\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\uff1f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u81ea\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5956\u9879\u662f\u5426\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u52a0\u666e\u4e16\u5730\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u79d1\u7814\u5956\u9879\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u662f\u5426\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5956\u54c1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u5b83<strong>\u9f13\u52b1\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6216\u7535\u8111\u524d\u8f9b\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ece\u4e8b\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7814\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ef\u6551\u751f\u547d\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5956\u9879\u8868\u5f70\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c<strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba4\u77e5<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u5177\u6709\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5956\u9879\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5<strong>\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u533a\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6811\u7acb\u699c\u6837<\/strong>\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u83f2\u5c14\u5179\u5956\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u58f0\u660e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9009\u51fa\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9009\u51fa\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u83b7\u5f97\u83f2\u5c14\u5179\u5956\u7ae0\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0e\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u5927\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bf4\u660e[1]\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5956\u9879\u6570\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u6fc0\u52b1\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u7136\u800c\u968f\u7740\u5956\u9879\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c<strong>\u5956\u9879\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u5b66\u5458\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d<\/strong>\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u5956\u9879\u53e6\u4e00\u88ab\u4eba\u8bdf\u75c5\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\u5176<strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u4ece\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u83b7\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u5956\u9879\u7684\u6982\u7387\u548c\u5176\u53c2\u4e0e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u603b\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5176\u83b7\u5956\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5956\u9879\u5728\u58f0\u671b\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u90fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5956\u9879 [3]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5b66\u5458\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u4e0e\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e<strong>\u4e0e\u6307\u5bfc\u83b7\u5956\u4f5c\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f97\u5956\u88ab\u9009\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u63a2\u8ba8\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u79d1\u7814\u5956\u9879\u7684\u9881\u53d1\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5916\u5728\u5956\u52b1\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u62d3\u5bbd\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u8fb9\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">4. \u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u67d0\u9886\u57df\u83b7\u5956\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7559\u5728\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u8015\u7ec6\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u96be\u9884\u671f\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u989d\u5916\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4ee5\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6269\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898<\/strong>\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u6269\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba8\u8bba\u79d1\u7814\u5956\u9879\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u5bf9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u83b7\u5956\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u9884\u671f\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u5b66\u79d1\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u83b7\u5956\u524d\u540e\u76f8\u5bf9\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6027\u522b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u5426\u53d8\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u662f\u5426\u589e\u52a0\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u79d1\u7814\u5956\u9879\u7684\u9881\u53d1\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8ba9\u76f8\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u5426\u4ea7\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u8865\u5145\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u6709\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b83\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u67d0\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u98a0\u8986\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8bba\u53ca\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u548c\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fdb\u884c\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u805a\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;\">1. \u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u6587 PNAS\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247494634&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=14cd90105015cdbba145a12e7e450257&amp;chksm=e897b167dfe038711362bdef8859fccf90959f594eeca25f938c5bb70e555f6c3bed2d9e5d5b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u9879\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u5374\u603b\u662f\u90a3\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1f\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u9879\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u5374\u603b\u662f\u90a3\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1f<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">2. Ma, Y., Oliveira, D. F. M., Woodruff, T. K. &amp; Uzzi, B. Women who win prizes get less money and prestige.&nbsp;Nature&nbsp;565, 287\u2013288 (2019).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">3. https:\/\/physics.aps.org\/articles\/v14\/144<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom-width: 9px;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-color: rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81ea<span style=\"outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: italic;\">Nature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span><br style=\"outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-fileid=\"100098022\" data-ratio=\"0.3088962108731466\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1214\" style=\"outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/wxsync-2021-10-fdadfa689e4fd2c0d00404fdcd994125.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247494634&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=14cd90105015cdbba145a12e7e450257&amp;chksm=e897b167dfe038711362bdef8859fccf90959f594eeca25f938c5bb70e555f6c3bed2d9e5d5b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PNAS\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u9879\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u5374\u603b\u662f\u90a3\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1f<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247577390&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=71a46f1d386b48439dca727d225a31d6&amp;chksm=e896f5a3dfe17cb5a88b5b1c07fdfeae47f9e741481acf856da4879308521eb7a2b74cb83393&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u661f\u661f\u4e4b\u706b\uff0c\u7167\u4eae\u79d1\u7814\u5f81\u9014\u4e4b\u8def<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247564861&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=3a052475a19bcbd6e206191b3a8d7fcf&amp;chksm=e896a4b0dfe12da6a702ee1148f7cf348a8a34603c0d2fd48aebe7624a42237bfbd46e2611de&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u590d\u5236\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u826f\u6027\u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u5316<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247541621&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d09d2a248803e2a407435929df5b5dce&amp;chksm=e89779f8dfe0f0eec60be9cba6e16e44130aa9c5a6ed7f27cdda186ab85cbc4afcf724916d09&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8bfe\u9898\uff1a\u8bba\u5e26\u5a03\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u4ea7\u529b<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247571346&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=bbaa3da959582bf7575e7c32089e155e&amp;chksm=e8968d1fdfe1040999b2716ea642129064c032a3b84227f51cdc055b82be97682be43d490dd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed 2021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8fd1\u671f\u9881\u5e03\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u4e09\u4f4d\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u5956\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\u5230\u4f4e\u5782\u679c\u5b9e\u90fd\u88ab\u6458\u5b8c\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u800c\u66f4\u4e0a\u5c42\u697c\uff1f\u572810\u67085\u65e5\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f53\u5929\uff0cNature Communications&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29382,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29388"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29388"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29388\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29388"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=29388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}