{"id":2949,"date":"2018-03-03T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-02T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-05T22:53:20","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T14:53:20","slug":"%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%9f-ai%e8%a7%86%e9%87%8e%ef%bc%88%e5%85%ad%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=2949","title":{"rendered":"\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\uff1f\u2014\u2014AI\u89c6\u91ce\uff08\u516d\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" >\n<section style=\"white-space:normal;text-align:left;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"box-shadow: none;width: 100%;height: auto;visibility: visible !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma7-1534231565-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;widows: 1;\"><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<section  class=\"\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"quote\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;widows: 1;\">\n<section  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);\">\n<section  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;float: left;opacity: 0.5;transform: translate(-15px, -15px);width: 30px;height: 30px;background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<p mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"padding: 30px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(79, 79, 79);\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u800cLSTM\u4e4b\u7236J\u00fcrgen Schmidhuber\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\u3002<strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;width: 0px;height: 0px;visibility: hidden;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u597d\u4e45\u6ca1\u6709\u7eed\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a&#8221;AI\u89c6\u91ce&#8221;\u7cfb\u5217\u4e86\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u804a\u4e00\u804a\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u78c5\u3001\u9ad8\u80fd\u3001\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\uff08Consiousness\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff08Free will\uff09\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u800c\u672c\u6587\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u65e9\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6709\u5173\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3a\u9648\u8ff0\u578b\uff08Narrating\uff09\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f53\u9a8c\uff08Experiencing\uff09\u81ea\u6211\uff1b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u9648\u8ff0\u578b\u81ea\u6211\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u81ea\u6307\u673a\u5668\uff08Self-referential Machine\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5177\u5907\u4e24\u5957\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5219\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\uff08\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5c31\u201c\u50cf\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u65e9\u57282003\u5e74LSTM\u4e4b\u7236J\u00fcrgen Schmidhuber\u5c31\u5177\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u201d\uff08G\u00f6del Machine\uff09\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7684<strong>\u201c\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u201d<\/strong>\uff1b\u800c\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u6587\u7684\u6267\u884c\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7684<strong>\u201c\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\u201d<\/strong>\u3002Schmidhuber\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u4e00\u65e6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u641c\u7d22\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f18\u5316\u6548\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6a21\u62df\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5168\u5c40\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u667a\u80fd\u7206\u70b8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"title\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5e7b\u89c9\u2014\u2014\u6765\u81ea\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u542f\u53d1<span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u987e\u3002<strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong>\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f4f\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1b<strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7f16\u7e82\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b<strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong>\u5219\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u4e5f\u662f\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u7f16\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"secondTitle\">\n<section style=\"padding:1px 5px;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;\">\n<h2 style=\"border-left: 5px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;line-height: 32px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;margin: 5px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5de6\u8111\u548c\u53f3\u8111\u662f\u9760\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u76f8\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8111\u888b\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u88c5\u7f6e\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u88ab\u5207\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65af\u4f69\u91cc\uff08Roger W. Sperry\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u6321\u677f\u628a\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u773c\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u7684\u5de6\u773c\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u753b\uff0c\u53f3\u773c\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5448\u73b0\u5de6\u8fb9\u4e3a\u96ea\u666f\u53f3\u8fb9\u4e3a\u9e21\u722a\u7684\u753b\u9762\u7ed9\u88ab\u8bd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u666f\u8c61\u5c31\u5206\u522b\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e86\u53f3\u8111\u548c\u5de6\u8111\u4e2d\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u5de6\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u53f3\u4fa7\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u53f3\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5219\u662f\u5de6\u4fa7\u8eab\u4f53\uff09\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u8bd5\u5728\u5361\u7247\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u770b\u5230\u7684\u753b\u9762\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff08\u4e24\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5361\u7247\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u7684\u5de6\u624b\uff08\u88ab\u53f3\u8111\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u94f2\u96ea\u7684\u94c1\u9528\uff1b\u53f3\u624b\uff08\u88ab\u5de6\u8111\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u516c\u9e21\u3002<\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"white-space:normal;text-align:left;\"><img  style=\"box-shadow: none;width: 100%;height: auto;visibility: visible !important;\"  class=\"\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534231565.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><strong>\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f7c\u6b64\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u5f97\u50cf\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/strong>\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6321\u677f\u64a4\u79bb\u540e\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u8111\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u95ee\u88ab\u8bd5\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de6\u624b\u9009\u62e9\u94c1\u9528\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5de6\u8111\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u534a\u7403\uff0c\u800c\u53f3\u8111\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u89c6\u89c9\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53f3\u8111\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u662f\u94c1\u9528\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u5de6\u8111\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u662f\u516c\u9e21\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0e\u53f3\u8111\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u90a3\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5de6\u8111\u795e\u5947\u5730\u7f16\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u94c1\u9528\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8981\u6e05\u7406\u9e21\u68da\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><strong>\u65af\u4f69\u91cc\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u8111\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u50cf\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u5de6\u8111\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u9020\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u53f3\u8111\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"secondTitle\">\n<section style=\"padding:1px 5px;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;\">\n<h2 style=\"border-left: 5px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;line-height: 32px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;margin: 5px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u51b0\u6c34\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u8111\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5206\u5272\u3002\u800c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14.\u5361\u5c3c\u66fc\uff08Daniel Kahneman\uff09\u5219\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4f4f\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5361\u5c3c\u66fc\u628a\u5979\u4eec\u53eb\u505a\uff1a<strong>\u201c\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u201d\uff08Narrating self\uff09\u548c\u201c\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\uff08Experiencing Self\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4e13\u804c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u662f\u8bb2\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u542c\u7684\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u914d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u542c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d9\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u4f19\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u626d\u66f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u7f16\u7e82\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5361\u5c3c\u66fc\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u51b0\u6c34\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5361\u5c3c\u66fc\u8ba9\u88ab\u8bd5\u5c06\u624b\u653e\u5230\u5f88\u51b7\u7684\u51b0\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u4e24\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c60\u79d2\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c90\u79d2\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u523060\u79d2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u5077\u5077\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e29\u6c34\uff0c\u8ba9\u88ab\u8bd5\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u8bd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"white-space:normal;text-align:left;\"><img  style=\"box-shadow: none;width: 100%;height: auto;visibility: visible !important;\"  class=\"\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma7-1534231565.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5728\u5206\u522b\u505a\u5b8c\u4e24\u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u95ee\u88ab\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f60\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u91cd\u590d\u54ea\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u670980%\u7684\u88ab\u8bd5\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\uff0c\u5373\u957f\u8fbe90\u79d2\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5361\u5c3c\u66fc\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u503c\u548c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u503c\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5cf0\u503c-\u5c3e\u503c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u201d\uff08peak-end 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mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u75db\u5e76\u5feb\u4e50\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/strong>\u5c31\u6bd4\u5982\u5973\u4eba\u751f\u5c0f\u5b69\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u75bc\u75db\u7ea7\u522b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u5973\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\u751f\u4ea7\u90a3\u4e2a\u77ac\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5374\u603b\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u99a8\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5728\u751f\u5b8c\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u6240\u4f53\u4f1a\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u9648\u8ff0\u6027\u81ea\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u90a3\u4e9b\u75db\u82e6\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u5c0f\u751f\u547d\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"secondTitle\">\n<section style=\"padding:1px 5px;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;\">\n<h2 style=\"border-left: 5px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;line-height: 32px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;margin: 5px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5e7b\u89c9\uff1f<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u683c\u5206\u88c2\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u9648\u8ff0\u6027\u81ea\u6211\u7f16\u64b0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u80fd\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u8c61\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7528\u6765\u54c4\u9a97\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u7f16\u7e82\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u7531Benjamin Libet\u4e8e2008\u5e74\u9886\u5bfc\u505a\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e86Science\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\uff0c\u66fe\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u8f70\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u88ab\u8bd5\u624b\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u9009\u62e9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6309\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u8bd5\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76ef\u4f4f\u9762\u524d\u949f\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u79d2\u9488\u76f8\u5e94\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u62a5\u544a\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e8e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cLibet\u901a\u8fc7\u8111\u7535\u88c5\u7f6e\u6765\u76d1\u6d4b\u88ab\u8bd5\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u9884\u5907\u7535\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u88ab\u8bd5\u4f55\u65f6\u6309\u4e0b\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"white-space:normal;text-align:left;\"><img  style=\"box-shadow: none;width: 100%;height: auto;visibility: visible !important;\"  class=\"\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534231565.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u53d6\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u6d4b\u88ab\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u6309\u7535\u94ae\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u88ab\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u63d0\u524d\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u505a\u51fa\u6309\u7535\u94ae\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\u505a\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8d1f\u8d23\u62a5\u544a\u6309\u7535\u94ae\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u8111\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u6d3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u63d0\u524d\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u6309\u7535\u94ae\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u628a\u51b3\u7b56\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6216\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8d77\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u70b9\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\uff08Free will\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u3002<\/strong>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u505a\u51fa\u6309\u7535\u94ae\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c<strong>\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff08Consiousness\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u89c9\u77e5\uff08awareness\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u4e8b\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<strong>\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u201d<\/strong>\u5219\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u89c9\u77e5\u5916\u5728\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u89c9\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c9\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u610f\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a<strong>\u81ea\u6211\u89c9\u77e5\uff08Self-awa<\/strong><strong>reness\uff09<\/strong>\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u540e\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u6307\uff08Self-reference\uff09\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u5219\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u610f\u8bc6\u5bf9\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u51ed\u501f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u613f\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">Libet\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5e76\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u65e9\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u51e0\u79d2\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"title\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u603b\u7ed3<span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u628a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n<section style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\" class=\"list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u8868\u8ff0\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e2a\u9648\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u6784\u6545\u4e8b\u6765\u201c\u6b3a\u9a97\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u7f16\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u8fd9\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u786e\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u8c61\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c9\u77e5\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u89c9\u77e5\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c9\u77e5\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4f5c\u7528\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e0a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u8868\u8ff0\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8f6c\u53d8\u4f1a\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"white-space:normal;text-align:left;\"><img  style=\"box-shadow: none;width: 100%;height: auto;visibility: visible !important;\"  class=\"\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534231565.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ece\u4e0a\u56fe\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0b\u56fe\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u5f88\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u9762\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8bf4\u4eba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7b97\u6cd5\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"title\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e4b\u65c5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u58f0\u79f0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u8db3\u591f\u806a\u660e\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u624d\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5c1a\u6ca1\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u5b83\u6765\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u7801\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8d23\u76f8\u5bf9\u201c\u673a\u68b0\u201d\u5730\u89e3\u8bfb\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u5957\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\uff08Self-emulating\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u3002<strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/strong>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u673a\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u201c\u53d9\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u201c\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6267\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u6295\u5c04\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5c31\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u89c9\u77e5\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u5916\u754c\u8868\u8c61\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u5417\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u65e9\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5c31\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5730\u9020\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"title\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u5185\u5d4c\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c<span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><strong>\u673a\u5668\u8981\u60f3\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\uff1f<\/strong>\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5954\u8dd1\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u865a\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u865a\u62df\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u865a\u62df\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u7528\u8fc7Docker\u3001VMWare\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65e9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6620\u5c04\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5374\u6bd4\u73b0\u5b9e\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u201c\u5047\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<strong>\u865a\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u673a\u5668\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6570\u636e\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u7531\u66f4\u52a0\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u6240\u64cd\u7eb5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u56fe\u7075\u673a\uff08Universal Turing Machine\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u5730\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u518d\u5b89\u88c5\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"secondTitle\">\n<section style=\"padding:1px 5px;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;\">\n<h2 style=\"border-left: 5px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;line-height: 32px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;margin: 5px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u6211<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" 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mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u4e00\u53f0\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5d4c\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u8ba9\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u6a21\u62df\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5c42\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6709\u65e0\u7a77\u591a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u90fd\u8981\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u5b83\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u89e6\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u65e0\u7a77\u591a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5b83\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6570\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u4ee5\u53ca\u9012\u5f52\u51fd\u6570\u8bba\uff08\u4eba\u4eec\u65e9\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u4ef7\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u9003\u79bb\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\u4e0d\u52a8\u70b9\uff08fixed point\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u9012\u5f52\u51fd\u6570\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u505aKleene\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9012\u5f52\u5b9a\u7406\uff1b\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u84af\u6069\u201d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/strong>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5eb7\u6258\u5c14\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u5de7\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b9e\u6570\u6bd4\u81ea\u7136\u6570\u591a\uff1b\u7f57\u7d20\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u5de7\u6784\u9020\u4e86\u7f57\u7d20\u6096\u8bba\uff1b\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u5de7\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff1b\u56fe\u7075\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u5de7\u6784\u9020\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u505c\u673a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u6781\u9650\uff1b\u51af\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u5de7\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u5de7\u6784\u9020\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u9644\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u84af\u6069\u201d\uff08\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u84af\u6069Quine\u4e3a\u547d\u540d\uff09\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\u84af\u6069\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u5c31\u548c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u4e0a\u8dd1\u6548\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u624b\u6bb5\u80fd\u4ece\u8fd0\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0a\u533a\u5206\u4e8c\u8005\uff09\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e86\u65e0\u7a77\u5c42\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"secondTitle\">\n<section style=\"padding:1px 5px;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;\">\n<h2 style=\"border-left: 5px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;line-height: 32px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;margin: 5px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u89e3\u8bfb\u610f\u8bc6<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u8eab\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u89c9\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u81ea\u6a21\u62df\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u4ef6\u90fd\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6a21\u62df\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u8ddf\u524d\u6587\u8bf4\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e24\u6837\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\"       style=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma6-1534231565.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u51e0\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u524d\u6587\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9012\u5f52\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c9\u77e5\uff08\u6216\u6a21\u62df\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5185\u5d4c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5b83\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5410\u51fa\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5c31\u66f4\u50cf\u8868\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5916\u754c\u8f93\u51fa\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u65e2\u7136\u4ece\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u6a21\u62df\u673a\u5668\u4e0e\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\uff0b\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6a21\u62df\u673a\u5668\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5c31\u50cf\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;-webkit-box-align: start;align-items: flex-start;-webkit-box-pack: start;justify-content: flex-start;\" >\n<section  style=\"text-align: left;padding: 0 30px 0 2px;\" >\n<section  style=\"font-size: 14px;color: #aeaeae;padding: 0 30px 5px 2px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e2e2;\"  mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u89c9\u77e5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"width: 40%;height: 2px;background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(-2px, 7px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"  ><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5177\u5907\u89c9\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u89c9\u77e5\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u6765\u53cd\u6620\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;-webkit-box-align: start;align-items: flex-start;-webkit-box-pack: start;justify-content: flex-start;\" >\n<section  style=\"text-align: left;padding: 0 30px 0 2px;\" >\n<section  style=\"font-size: 14px;color: #aeaeae;padding: 0 30px 5px 2px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e2e2;\"  mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u81ea\u6211\u89c9\u77e5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"width: 40%;height: 2px;background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(-2px, 7px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"  ><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u89c9\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u84af\u6069\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u673a\u5668\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u6a21\u62df\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u79f0\u4e3a\u89c9\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u8eab\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u89c9\u77e5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;-webkit-box-align: start;align-items: flex-start;-webkit-box-pack: start;justify-content: flex-start;\" >\n<section  style=\"text-align: left;padding: 0 30px 0 2px;\" >\n<section  style=\"font-size: 14px;color: #aeaeae;padding: 0 30px 5px 2px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e2e2;\"  mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5e7b\u89c9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"width: 40%;height: 2px;background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(-2px, 7px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"  ><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5916\u90e8\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cTA\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5177\u5907\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u9053\u7406\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u84af\u6069\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u84af\u6069\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u6574\u4f53\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u522b\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u201c\u88ab\u52a8\u201d\u5730\u6839\u636e\u771f\u5b9e\u5c42\u7684\u201c\u7269\u7406\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fd8\u662f\u6839\u636e\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u6765\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7bad\u5934\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u751f\u751f\u9020\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff1a\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5728\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff08\u79f0\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\uff09\u800c\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u7167\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u955c\u5b50\u4e3a\u4f55\u7269\u7684\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u89c2\u5bdf\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\u4f60\u5728\u6309\u7167\u955c\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u50cf\u800c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u679c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u865a\u62df\u91cd\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u7ed9\u5916\u90e8\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u751f\u786c\u5730\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u7bad\u5934\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u673a\u5668\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"title\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u2014\u2014\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668<span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"white-space:normal;text-align:left;\"><img  style=\"box-shadow: none;width: 100%;height: auto;visibility: visible !important;\"  class=\"\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma10-1534231566.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"secondTitle\">\n<section style=\"padding:1px 5px;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;\">\n<h2 style=\"border-left: 5px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;line-height: 32px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;margin: 5px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u516b\u5366<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u4ece\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u201d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u57282007\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u53c2\u52a0Stephen Wolfram\u529e\u7684A New Kind of Science\uff08\u7b80\u79f0NKS\uff09\u7684\u6691\u671f\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505aMathew\u7684MIT\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u8001\u5e08\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u56fe\u7075\u505c\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u6982\u62ec\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u201c\u6a21\u62df\u201d\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u505c\u673a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba9\u5916\u754c\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u548c\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u58f0\u79f0\u201d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u505c\u673a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5224\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7acb\u523b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\uff08\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u5728Wolfram\u7684\u8fd9\u672cNKS\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u540e\u6765\u770b\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e66\uff1aNigel Cutland\u7684Computability: an introduction to recursive function theory\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230Kleene\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9012\u5f52\u5b9a\u7406\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0cNigel Cutland\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9012\u5f52\u5b9a\u7406\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u79f0\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u201d\uff08Self-retrospectation\uff09\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5c31\u60f3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u52a8\u624b\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u53cd\u7701\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u52a8\u624b\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6a21\u62df\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684J\u00fcrgen Schmidhuber\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u8fd8\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053LSTM\uff08\u957f\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aLSTM\u53ef\u662fGoogle\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u80cc\u540e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u529f\u81e3\u3002LSTM\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u6b63\u662fSchimchumber\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u8001\u5148\u751f\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e9\u57282006\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\uff08Godel 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style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" 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0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u641c\u7d22\u4e00\u6761\u6570\u5b66\u547d\u9898\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u4f2a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c \u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7275\u626f\u5230\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6c42\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5173\u4e8e\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u9898\u662f\uff1a<strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u539f\u5730\u8f6c\u5708\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5929\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u6389\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9985\u997c\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u7684\u6548\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u53e5\u5224\u65ad\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u6210\u641c\u7d22\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u547d\u9898\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u5668\u5f00\u59cb\u5c55\u5f00\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6cd5\u5219\u5c55\u5f00\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u8be5\u6761\u547d\u9898\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u641c\u7d22\u5668\u6700\u540e\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u9898\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7b56\u7565\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u539f\u5730\u8f6c\u5708\u201d\u88c5\u8f7d\u5230\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u7684\u6267\u884c\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u539f\u5730\u8f6c\u5708\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5c31\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u641c\u7d22\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u6548\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u6539\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u201c\u81ea\u7701\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u8fb9\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cSchimchuber\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u9ad8\u660e\u5f88\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u641c\u7d22\u5668\u7684\u5999\u7528\uff1a\u5b83\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u6a21\u62df\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u5f62\u6210\u6570\u5b66\u547d\u9898\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\"       style=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma9-1534231566.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"secondTitle\">\n<section style=\"padding:1px 5px;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;\">\n<h2 style=\"border-left: 5px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;line-height: 32px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;margin: 5px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">Schimchuber\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u5728J. Schmidhuber. A Technical Justification of Consciousness. 9th annual meeting of the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness ASSC, Caltech, Pasadena, CA, 2005.&nbsp;\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5c31\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u4e89\u8bba\u6765\u4e89\u8bba\u53bb\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fde\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u90fd\u8fd8\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u4e0e\u5176\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c<strong>\u4e0d\u5982\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u6765\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/strong>\u53ea\u8981\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u8eab\u3001\u6539\u9020\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5355\u7eaf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4f1a\u6c42\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0e\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u5960\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u795e\u79d8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"secondTitle\">\n<section style=\"padding:1px 5px;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;\">\n<h2 style=\"border-left: 5px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;line-height: 32px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;margin: 5px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u7684\u6267\u884c<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5b9e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5417\uff1fSchimchuber\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u603b\u7ed3\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1aB. R. Steunebrink, J. Schmidhuber. Towards an Actual G\u00f6del Machine Implementation. In P. Wang, B. Goertzel, eds., Theoretical Foundations of Artificial General Intelligence. Springer, 2012.&nbsp;\uff0cB. Steunebrink, J. Schmidhuber. A Family of G\u00f6del Machine Implementations. In Proc. Fourth Conference on Artificial General Intelligence (AGI-11), Google, Mountain View, California, 2011\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u673a\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u6307\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eSchema\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u53cc\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u53e6\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5957\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6307\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c31\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u6307\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982lambda\u6f14\u7b97\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5728\u81ea\u6307\u90e8\u5206\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u673a\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5374\u4f1a\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u6574\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53cc\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5c1a\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u505a\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"secondTitle\">\n<section style=\"padding:1px 5px;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;\">\n<h2 style=\"border-left: 5px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;line-height: 32px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;margin: 5px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u667a\u80fd\u7206\u70b8<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u59a8\u8111\u6d1e\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u5668\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u7531\u4e8e\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u65ad\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u88ab\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u7206\u70b8\u201d\uff08Intelligence Exploration\uff09\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u7206\u70b8\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5feb\u5730\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f88\u5feb\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u7206\u70b8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u8fbe\u5230\u6280\u672f\u5947\u70b9\uff08Technology Singularity\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u9014\u7ecf\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5373\u667a\u80fd\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u4f1a\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u6280\u672f\u5947\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"title\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u7ed3\u8bba<span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u51fa\u53d1\u6307\u51fa\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9648\u8ff0\u6027\u81ea\u6211\u7f16\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7b\u89c9\uff1a\u4ece\u6211\u53d1\u5411\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u7bad\u5934\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7bad\u5934\u5c31\u662f\u73af\u5883\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u518d\u5230\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\u518d\u4f20\u5411\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u518d\u4f20\u7ed9\u5916\u754c\u3002\u9648\u8ff0\u6027\u81ea\u6211\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e76\u989d\u5916\u201c\u865a\u6784\u201d\u51fa\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7bad\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u65e2\u7136\u7834\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u4f53\u5c31\u548c\u673a\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u62df\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff08\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u7eaf\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u673a\u6784\uff08\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u50cf\u4e2a\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u88abJurgen Schimchumber\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e3a\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u3002\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u901a\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u5668\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u673a\u5668\uff09\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u800c\u5bfb\u6c42\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4ee3\u7801\u88c5\u8f7d\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e00\u65e6\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u667a\u80fd\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6280\u672f\u5947\u70b9\u7684\u6765\u4e34\u3002<\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"title\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u9644\u5f55<span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"padding:1px 5px;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;\">\n<h2 style=\"border-left: 5px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;line-height: 32px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;margin: 5px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u84af\u6069\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u65e9\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u5de7\u6765\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u84af\u6069\uff08W.Quine\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u5b83\u5f62\u8c61\u5316\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u84af\u6069\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52a8\u5730\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528Java\u8bed\u8a00\u5199\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u84af\u6069\uff1a<\/p>\n<section   class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-preserve=\"t\">\n<pre style=\"margin:0;padding:0;border-radius:none;background:none;\"><code style=\"border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.85em;margin: 0px 0.15em;background: rgb(40, 44, 52);color: rgb(171, 178, 191);display: block;padding: 6px;overflow-x: auto;white-space: nowrap;\" class=\"hljs-default\"><span class=\"hljs-default-keyword\" style=\"color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 43px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">public<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-default-keyword\" style=\"color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 36px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">class<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-default-title\" style=\"color: rgb(97, 174, 238);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 36px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(97, 174, 238);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">Quine<\/span><br>{<br> &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-function\" style=\"color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 289px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\"><span class=\"hljs-default-keyword\" style=\"color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 44px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">public<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-default-keyword\" style=\"color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 43px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">static<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-default-keyword\" style=\"color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 29px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">void<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-default-title\" style=\"color: rgb(97, 174, 238);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 29px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(97, 174, 238);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">main<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-default-params\" style=\"color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 93px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(171, 178, 191);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">String[] args<\/span>)<br> &nbsp;<\/span>{<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-keyword\" style=\"color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 29px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">char<\/span> q = <span class=\"hljs-default-number\" style=\"color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 14px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">34<\/span>; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-comment\" style=\"color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 195px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;\">\/\/ Quotation mark character<\/span><br> &nbsp; &nbsp;String[] l = { &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-comment\" style=\"color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 166px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;\">\/\/ Array of source code<\/span><br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-string\" style=\"color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 144px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">\"public class Quine\"<\/span>,<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-string\" style=\"color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 21px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">\"{\"<\/span>,<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-string\" style=\"color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 303px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">\" &nbsp;public static void main(String[] args)\"<\/span>,<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-string\" style=\"color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 36px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">\" &nbsp;{\"<\/span>,<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-string\" style=\"color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 368px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">\" &nbsp; &nbsp;char q = 34; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\/\/ Quotation mark character\"<\/span>,<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-string\" style=\"color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 339px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">\" &nbsp; &nbsp;String[] l = { &nbsp; &nbsp;\/\/ Array of source code\"<\/span>,<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-string\" style=\"color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 43px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">\" &nbsp; &nbsp;\"<\/span>,<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-string\" style=\"color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 57px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">\" &nbsp; &nbsp;};\"<\/span>,<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-string\" style=\"color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 462px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">\" &nbsp; &nbsp;for(int i = 0; i &lt; 6; i++) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \/\/ Print opening code\"<\/span>,<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-string\" style=\"color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 253px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">\" &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;System.out.println(l[i]);\"<\/span>,<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-string\" style=\"color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 462px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">\" &nbsp; &nbsp;for(int i = 0; i &lt; l.length; i++) &nbsp; &nbsp;\/\/ Print string array\"<\/span>,<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-string\" style=\"color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 404px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">\" &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;System.out.println(l[6] + q + l[i] + q + ',');\"<\/span>,<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-string\" style=\"color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 440px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">\" &nbsp; &nbsp;for(int i = 7; i &lt; l.length; i++) &nbsp; &nbsp;\/\/ Print this code\"<\/span>,<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-string\" style=\"color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 253px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">\" &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;System.out.println(l[i]);\"<\/span>,<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-string\" style=\"color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 36px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">\" &nbsp;}\"<\/span>,<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-string\" style=\"color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 21px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">\"}\"<\/span>,<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;};<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-keyword\" style=\"color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 21px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">for<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-default-keyword\" style=\"color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 21px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">int<\/span> i = <span class=\"hljs-default-number\" style=\"color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 8px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">0<\/span>; i &lt; <span class=\"hljs-default-number\" style=\"color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 7px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">6<\/span>; i++) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"hljs-default-comment\" style=\"color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 152px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;\">\/\/ Print opening code<\/span><br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;System.<span class=\"hljs-default-keyword\" style=\"color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 22px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">out<\/span>.println(l[i]);<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-keyword\" style=\"color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 21px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">for<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-default-keyword\" style=\"color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 21px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">int<\/span> i = <span class=\"hljs-default-number\" style=\"color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 8px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">0<\/span>; i &lt; l.length; i++) &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-comment\" style=\"color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 152px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;\">\/\/ Print string array<\/span><br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;System.<span class=\"hljs-default-keyword\" style=\"color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 22px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">out<\/span>.println(l[<span class=\"hljs-default-number\" style=\"color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 8px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">6<\/span>] + q + l[i] + q + <span class=\"hljs-default-string\" style=\"color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 21px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">','<\/span>);<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-keyword\" style=\"color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 21px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">for<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-default-keyword\" style=\"color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 21px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">int<\/span> i = <span class=\"hljs-default-number\" style=\"color: rgb(209, 154, 102);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 8px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(209, 154, 102);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">7<\/span>; i &lt; l.length; i++) &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class=\"hljs-default-comment\" style=\"color: rgb(92, 99, 112);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 130px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(92, 99, 112);font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;\">\/\/ Print this code<\/span><br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;System.<span class=\"hljs-default-keyword\" style=\"color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 22px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">out<\/span>.println(l[i]);<br> &nbsp;}<br>}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6709\u70b9\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7528\u201c\u201d\u5f15\u53f7\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4eff\u4f5b\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5982\u679c\u7528Python\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u84af\u6069\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b80\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n<section   class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-preserve=\"t\">\n<pre style=\"margin:0;padding:0;border-radius:none;background:none;\"><code style=\"border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.85em;margin: 0px 0.15em;background: rgb(40, 44, 52);color: rgb(171, 178, 191);display: block;padding: 6px;overflow-x: auto;white-space: nowrap;\" class=\"hljs-default\">s = <span class=\"hljs-default-string\" style=\"color: rgb(152, 195, 121);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 151px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(152, 195, 121);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">'s = %rnprint(s%%s)'<\/span><br><span class=\"hljs-default-keyword\" style=\"color: rgb(198, 120, 221);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 36px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(198, 120, 221);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;\">print<\/span>(s%s)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5370\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u6bb5Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u6bb5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5305\u542b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u6253\u5370\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\uff05\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7528\uff05\u540e\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u66ff\u6362\uff05\u524d\u9762\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\uff05\u53f7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\uff05\uff05\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\uff05\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6253\u5370\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"padding:1px 5px;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;\">\n<h2 style=\"border-left: 5px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;line-height: 32px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;margin: 5px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">Kleene\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9012\u5f52\u5b9a\u7406<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0f\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u84af\u6069\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u6784\u9020\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u7c7b\u795e\u5947\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5c06\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u62ff\u8fc7\u6765\u505a\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u521a\u624d\u8bf4\u7684Quine\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u6d4b\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u8f93\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6709\u591a\u957f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u5728Quine\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u9644\u7740\u4e00\u6bb5\u6c42\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u5b66\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505aKleene\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9012\u5f52\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728Quine\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u518d\u9644\u7740\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u901a\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9012\u5f52\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u63a8\u8350\u8bfe\u7a0b<span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Universal Artificial Intelligence\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"\"       style=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534231566.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">http:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/gpac=123<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><img class=\"mpa-image\"     style=\"box-shadow: none;width: 30%;height: auto !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534231566.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"    style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<span style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 15px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486985&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e5eafcc3e9104bd175fef16ae5d66ddd&amp;chksm=e8945484dfe3dd92c40ae682b5baa10cdd33e3c9c89fa7fb6d40b5675dd5182ccb4902f1d732&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong>2018\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7248\u56fe | \u8f6c\u53d1<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486981&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=614061b6944550f93b89aab6f202d7c8&amp;chksm=e8945488dfe3dd9e0a5fd432036dd9bf7d3307f351b7e53735fab6b9219873da6e13d3fc0b59&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u65b0\u5e74\u7279\u8f91 | \u81f421\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u201c\u91c7\u96c6\u8005\u201d\u4eec<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 15px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486092&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=29e524ba33f4fa20b3fb95c983337cdd&amp;chksm=e8945001dfe3d917e041b68b7e3847df79b40ee12e3da6983c8415d7aa9bba5c713df9632d85&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\">\u6cdb\u5728\u7684AI\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u5e1d\u2014AI\u89c6\u91ce\uff08\u4e94\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247485943&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=0d3669e104f21ac7116a32f597519f5b&amp;chksm=e894537adfe3da6c03ef63babab5f21ea10a67edf1f402c0782d8ba085352c43189448a9106b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff0d\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5b66\u79d1\uff1f\u2014AI\u89c6\u91ce\uff08\u56db\uff09<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247485855&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e546a3f6023d90909a9ac9a3d3b4658f&amp;chksm=e8945312dfe3da04d4633aed4a4d1f9770a710ef76fc0349fdb2a8b458e56ea72804103b5b7d&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\">\u4ece\u4e07\u7269\u6709\u7075\u5230AI\u638c\u7ba1\u4e16\u754c\u2014AI\u89c6\u91ce\uff08\u4e09\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247485723&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ef60e683e1d9377f0ebc583d761a0066&amp;chksm=e8945396dfe3da808b84c9dcafe65c02920b77847ed3831066a376c01112de6777a476a3de2e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\">\u900f\u89c6\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7545\u60f3\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u2014AI\u89c6\u91ce\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247485677&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c87541996d9f734390b9c6b2ab9abde5&amp;chksm=e8945260dfe3db76d5839523786f649d4fe7222f7f2a3a35be5775e3dc8d032a4bffb1544eeb&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\">\u63ea\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u79bb\u5f00\u5730\u7403\u2014AI\u89c6\u91ce\uff08\u4e00\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"ignored\">\n<hr style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534231566.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;letter-spacing: 0.5px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section   style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;outline: none;\">\n<section   style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;line-height: 25.6px;outline: none;\">\n<section   style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: none;\">\n<section  style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;font-size: 15px;outline: none;\">\n<section  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;line-height: 25.6px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157<br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\uff5czhangqian@swarma.org<br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cwangting@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;outline: none;\">\n<h1 style=\"margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;white-space: pre-wrap;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);line-height: 25.6px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;line-height: 28px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 20px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;\"><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 5px auto;padding: 10px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;width: 180px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(132, 132, 132);line-height: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"\"      style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;height: auto !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: auto !important;\" width=\"auto\" 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