{"id":29641,"date":"2021-10-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-29T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=29641"},"modified":"2021-10-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-29T16:00:00","slug":"%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba-%e5%87%af%e9%a3%8e%e5%a5%96%e5%ad%a6%e9%87%91%e8%ae%a1%e5%88%92%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%ef%bc%9a%e8%b5%84%e5%8a%a9%e9%9d%92%e5%b9%b4%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e8%b7%a8%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=29641","title":{"rendered":"\u96c6\u667a-\u51ef\u98ce\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u8ba1\u5212\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u8d44\u52a9\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\u63a2\u7d22\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: 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0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u7533\u8bf7\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u539f\u5219\u4e0a a) 30\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0cb) \u5728\u8bfb\u5b66\u751f\uff0cc)\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4eba\u7533\u8bf7\u53ca\u521d\u7b5b\u5165\u9009\u96c6\u667a\u51ef\u98ce\u7814\u8bfb\u8425\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff08\u89c1\u6ce8\u91ca2\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u7533\u8bf7\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1. \u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u8d44\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u9884\u7533\u8bf7\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2022\u5e741\u670815\u65e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u610f\u5411\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u586b\u5199\u9884\u62a5\u540d\u8868\u5355\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u54a8\u8be2\u6c9f\u901a\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img data-fileid=\"100099568\" data-height=\"260\" data-ratio=\"1\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"260\" data-width=\"260\" style=\"width: 143px;height: 143px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/wxsync-2021-10-1ff6ce0f7044d40f4c2fa82ec23ee6da.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">2. 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63);\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9875\u4ecb\u7ecd\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u79d1\u5b66\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u670d\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u7814\u8bfb\u8425\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u603b\u7ed3\u5f80\u671f\u7814\u8bfb\u8425\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u4e3b\u529e\u65b9\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u64b0\u5199\u79d1\u666e\u7b14\u8bb0\u4e00\u4efd\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u516c\u5f00\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.\u96c6\u667a-\u51ef\u98ce\u7814\u8bfb\u8425\u7ec4\u59d4\u4f1a\u53d7\u7406\u9884\u7533\u8bf7\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u8bf7\u53d1\u9001\u81f3wangting@swarma.org\u3002\u5ba1\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5f62\u5f0f\u53cd\u9988\u81f3\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u52a9\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6240\u6709\u7533\u8bf7\u7ecf\u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6253\u5206\u9009\u62e9\u524d6\u540d\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u52693\u4e2a\u540d\u989d\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5177\u4f53\u8d44\u52a9\u65b9\u5f0f:<\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7533\u8bf7\u83b7\u51c6\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u62e8\u653e\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u542f\u52a8\u8d44\u91d1\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u4f1a\u8bae\u6216\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u65b9\u5f0f\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u62e8\u653e\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u679c\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u6216\u53d1\u8868\u4f1a\u8bae\/\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5219\u7531\u5269\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u96c6\u667a-\u51ef\u98ce\u7814\u8bfb\u8425\u7ec4\u59d4\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u8ba8\u8bba\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u653e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e49\u52a1<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u52a9\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u9700\u8981\u81f4\u8c22\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u548c\u96c6\u667a-\u51ef\u98ce\u7814\u8bfb\u8425\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u54a8\u8be2\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u662f\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u738b\u5a77\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u548c\u672a\u5c3d\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u54a8\u8be218621066378\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6ce8\u91ca1. \u7531The Big Mac Index\uff08\u9ea6\u5f53\u52b3\u5de8\u65e0\u9738\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u5373 20 \u5143=1\u4e2a\u5de8\u65e0\u9738= 5\u7f8e\u5143 https:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/2020\/07\/15\/the-big-mac-index \u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8d44\u52a9\u91d1\u989d\u7ea6\u4e3a500\u4e2a\u5de8\u65e0\u9738\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6ce8\u91ca2. \u7814\u8bfb\u8425\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ca2020\u62db\u52df\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247512453&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=29099e689adb7ce1ce6aaac1d4fa2302&amp;chksm=e897eb08dfe0621e026301fa7f489bc0be751cbe54da13a799c12eead8216043e4ea45314c7c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u96c6\u667a\u6700\u9ad8Level\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae | \u96c6\u667a\u51ef\u98ce\u7814\u8bfb\u8425\u516c\u5f00\u62db\u52df<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u5df2\u8d44\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u591a\u89c6\u56fe\u65f6\u7a7a\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7761\u7720\u5206\u671f\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8d3e\u5b50\u94b0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ea4\u6d41<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7761\u7720\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u751f\u6d3b\u8282\u51d1\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u538b\u529b\u7684\u589e\u5927\uff0c \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u826f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u7761\u7720\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8111\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c \u7761\u7720\u5206\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u7761\u7720\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u9884\u9632\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8111\u7535\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6316\u6398\u548c\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u62df\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u89c6\u56fe\u65f6\u7a7a\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u7761\u7720\u5206\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u89c6\u56fe\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u89c6\u56fe\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u90bb\u8fd1\u6027\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u8111\u533a\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e92\u76f8\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u8111\u533a\u95f4\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5173\u6216\u8005\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c \u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u95f4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d8a\u8fd1\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u90bb\u8fd1\u6027\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7a7a\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7279\u6027\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4f53\u751f\u7406\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u6355\u83b7\u5927\u8111\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u591a\u89c6\u56fe\u65f6\u7a7a\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u8111\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5224\u522b\u548c\u7761\u7720\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7761\u7720\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\">\u6709\u73af\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63a8\u65ad<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u9f9a\u9e64\u626c<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5728\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u56de\u987e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb \u591a\u5fb7\u5f00\u59cb\u7684 2000 \u591a\u5e74\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u662fJudea Pearl\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b (Structural Causal Model, SCM)[1, 3, 4, 5]\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caDonald Rubin\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u6846\u67b6 (Potential Outcome)\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u76ee\u524d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7528\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u56e0\u679c\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5047\u5b9a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u662f\u65e0\u73af\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u53cd\u9988\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u4f9b\u7ed9\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6709\u73af SCM \u6765\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u65e0\u73af\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u65e0\u73afSCM \u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u826f\u597d\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u518d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6a21\u578b\u65e0\u89e3\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u552f\u4e00\u7684 Seeing, Doing, Imagining \u5206\u5e03\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u73af SCM \u5e76\u4e14\u8fdb\u884c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u6210 \u4e3a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u6587\u7ae0[2]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u56e0\u679c\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6982\u7387\u7f16\u7a0b\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8054\u7cfb\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u591f\u7f13\u89e3\u6709\u73af SCM \u7684\u76f8\u5173\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528 SCM \u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u56e0\u679c\u5efa\u6a21\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">[1] Bareinboim, E., Correa, J. D., Ibeling, D., &amp; Icard, T. (2020). On pearl\u2019s hierarchy and the foundations of causal inference. ACM Special Volume in Honor of Judea Pearl (provisional title).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">[2] Bongers, S., Forre\u0301, P., Peters, J., Scho\u0308lkopf, B., &amp; Mooij, J. M. (2016). Foundations of structural causal models with cycles and latent variables.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">[3] Pearl J. The seven tools of causal inference, with reflections on machine learning[J]. Communications of the ACM, 2019, 62(3): 54-60.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">[4] Pearl, J. (2009). Causality. Cambridge university press.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">[5] Scho\u0308lkopf, B. (2019). Causality for machine learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.10500.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\">\u5947\u602a\u548c\u521b\u65b0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5f90\u7ed8\u654f<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u5206\u6821\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u8bfb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba Steve Jobs\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0cCreativity is just connecting the dots where others haven\u2019t\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u70b9\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5408\u5e38\u7406\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u7eb5\u89c2\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u53d6\u5f97\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u8352\u8bde\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5417\uff1f\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u8c01\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4f\u8fdb\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7684\u8f66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8db3\u4e0d\u51fa\u6237\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d2d\u7269\u5462\uff1f\u800c Airbnb\uff0cUber \u548c Amazon \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u786e\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6700\u521d\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5947\u602a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6e90\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u62db\u8058\u5c31\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fdd\u6301\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84 (Herstad et al, 2015)\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c \u662f\u6839\u636e\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u6c34\u5e73\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684 (Hartog, 1986)\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6280\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u6280\u80fd\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 (eg., Anderson, 2017)\u3002\u51b3\u5b9a\u6280\u80fd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6280\u80fd\/\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ec4\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5de5\u8d44 (Anderson, 2017) \u548c\u8d62\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\u529b (Uzzi et al., 2013) \u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u62db\u8058\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u5947\u602a\u6280\u80fd\u7ec4\u5408\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5947\u602a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u521b\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5947\u602a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u521b\u65b0?<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"> \u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5339\u914d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u62db\u8058\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u8d22\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u67093k\u5bb6\u5339\u914d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u9636\u6bb5\u4e8c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u62db\u8058\u4eba\u6b21\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u6b63\u5411\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u9636\u6bb5\u4e09\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u603b\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728R&amp;D\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u9636\u6bb5\u4e09\u8fd8\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;text-align: left;\">[1]&nbsp;<\/span>Anderson, K. A. (2017). Skill networks and measures of complex human capital. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(48), 12720-12724.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;text-align: left;\">[2]&nbsp;<\/span>Hartog, J. (1986). Earnings functions: beyond human capital. Applied Economics, 18(12), 1291-1309.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;text-align: left;\">[3]&nbsp;<\/span>Herstad, S. J., Sandven, T., &amp; Ebersberger, B. 2015. Recruitment, knowledge integration and modes of innovation. Research Policy, 44(1):138\u2013153.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;text-align: left;\">[4]&nbsp;<\/span>Uzzi, B., Mukherjee, S., Stringer, M., &amp; Jones, B. (2013). Atypical combinations and scientific impact. Science, 342(6157), 468-472.<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u5fc3\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97weirdness\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5947\u602a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7d2f\u52a0\u5230\u804c\u4e1a\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u4ee5\u53ca\u521b\u65b0\u8ddf weirdness\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5947\u602a\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\">\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u540c\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a8\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5f20\u7ae0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u8bfb<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d[1]\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4 \u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u8fb9\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u8eab\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u624b\u6bb5\u6709\u9650\uff0c \u5b58\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5168\u90e8\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4fbf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8282\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4fe1\u606f\u53bb\u63a8\u65ad \u672a\u77e5\u90e8\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u94fe\u8def\u9884\u6d4b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8865\u5168\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u8fde\u8fb9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fde\u8fb9\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5c5e\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230[2]\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u56fe\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5c06\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u672a\u77e5\u8fde\u8fb9\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u8fde\u8fb9\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8282\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u672a\u77e5\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u63a8\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c06\u91c7\u53d6\u4ea4\u66ff\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6bd4\u96c6\u6210\u4e24\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5165\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span 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Statistical mechanics of complex networks[J]. Reviews of modern physics, 2002, 74(1): 47.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-align: left;\">[2]&nbsp;<\/span>Kossinets G. Effects of missing data in social networks[J]. Social networks, 2006, 28(3): 247-268.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-align: left;\">[3]&nbsp;<\/span>Kim M, Leskovec J. T he net work complet ion problem: Inf erring missing nodes and edges in networks[C]\/\/Proceedings of the 2011 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2011: 47-58.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-align: left;\">[4]&nbsp;<\/span>Xue Y, Bogdan P. Reconst ruct ing missing complex net works against adversarial interventions[J]. Nature communications, 2019, 10(1): 1-12.<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\">\u9006\u8f6c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u949f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5d14\u6d69\u5ddd<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u8bfb\uff0c\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ea4\u6d41<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u683c\u5c40 (Azoulay 2020)\u3002\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u65e5\u8d8b\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9WOS\u671f\u520a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u2ec5\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6269\u5927\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868 \u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b(Jones and Weinberg 2011)\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cPackalen and Bhattachrya 2019 \u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e74\u9f84\u963b\u788d\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u8001\u5316\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u62b9\u6740\u65b0\u5174\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8870\u8001\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u8870\u8001\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9Web of &nbsp;Science \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d2000\u4e07\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d440\u4e07\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9886\u57df\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u5148\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u5e74\u9f84\u6210\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u201d\u8001\u5316\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u968f\u7740\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u800c\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u9006\u8f6c\uff1aa\uff09\u5411\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0cb\uff09\u8f6c\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73af\u5883\uff0cc\uff09\u4e0e\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u63a5\u8fd1\u8868\u5f81\u79d1\u5b66\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5927\u7ea610\u5e74\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6765\u4fdd\u5b88\u5730\u6279\u8bc4\u5e74\u8f7b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u5e74\u9f84\u8d8a\u5927\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u5f80\u5f80\u6700\u6162\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6700\u4e3a\u654c\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-align: left;\">[1]&nbsp;<\/span>Jones, Benjamin F., and Bruce A. Weinberg. &#8220;Age dynamics in scientific creativity.&#8221; Proceedings of the National Academy of<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-align: left;\">[2]&nbsp;<\/span>Sciences 108.47 (2011): 18910-18914.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-align: left;\">[3]&nbsp;<\/span>Packalen, Mikko, and Jay Bhattacharya. &#8220;Age and the trying out of new ideas.&#8221; Journal of human capital 13.2 (2019): 341-373.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-align: left;\">[4]&nbsp;<\/span>Azoulay, Pierre, et al. &#8220;Age and high-growth entrepreneurship.&#8221; American Economic Review: Insights 2.1 (2020): 65-82.<\/span><\/section>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\">\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4\u6d41\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6248\u9e3f\u4e1a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u8bfb<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u2f17\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u2ec5\u8bc1\u4e86\u65b0\u2f00\u8f6e\u2f08\u2f2f\u667a\u80fd\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u5bf9\u56fe \u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5230AlphaGo\u6218\u80dc\u2f08\u7c7b\u6700\u2fbc\u68cb\u2f3f\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4ea7\u2f63\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7b97\u2f12\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u2f24\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u2f63\u4e86\u4ee4\u2f08\u8d5e\u53f9\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u673a\u5668\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u2f00\u5929\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u2f08\u7c7b\u2f00\u6837\u4ea7\u2f63\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u591a\u6570\u636e\u8ba9\u5b83\u8fdb\u2f8f\u89c2\u5bdf\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80fd\u2f12\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u6210\u89c4\u5f8b\u5462\uff1f\u5bf9 \u4e8e\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u5728\u2fae\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0b\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5177\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837 \u2f26\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u2f00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u5462\uff1f\u2fb8\u5148\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u2f00\u4e9b\u7279\u8d28\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u2f74\u7684\uff0c\u2f50\u5982\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u989c\u2f8a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u2f74\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u2fae\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u8868\u5f81 (disentangled representation)\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u2f24\u2f83\u7136\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u662f\u5206\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\uff0c\u2f50\u5982\u7406\u60f3\u2f53\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u2f29\u5c3a\u5ea6 \u2f64\u5206\u2f26\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u2f24\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u538b\u5f3a\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u673a\u5668\u5177\u6709\u2f83\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u2f12\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u7269\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b:RG-Flow\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0b\u4e00\u79cd \u65b0\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4eba\u8138\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7814 \u7a76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u8868\u5f81\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u7f3a\u5931\u56fe\u50cf\u590d\u539f\u95ee \u9898\u4e0a\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">[1] Shuo-Hui Li, Lei Wang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 260601 (2018)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">[2] Hong-Ye Hu, Shuo-Hui Li, Lei Wang, Yi-Zhuang You. Phys. Rev. Research 2, 023369 (2020) [3] Hong-Ye Hu, Dian Wu, Yi-Zhuang You, Bruno Olshausen, Yubei Chen. arXiv:2010.00029 (2020)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u6a21\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u9884\u62a5\u4e0e\u6eaf\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u738b\u7855<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u8bfb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u6709700\u4e07\u4eba\u56e0\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u800c\u8fc7\u65e9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6eaf\u6e90\u53ca\u9884\u62a5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6307\u5bfc\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u5de5\u5382\u505c\u4ea7\u9650\u4ea7\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u9650\u884c\u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u7269\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ecd\u7136\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u603b\u7406\u6279\u793a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u653b\u5173\u96fe\u973e\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u9632\u6cbb\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u53d1\u5e03\u57fa\u91d1\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u5b57\u5730\u7403\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7136\u800c\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u9884\u62a5\u95ee\u9898\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u6574\u4f53\u5927\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u548c\u7684\u6548\u5e94\uff1b\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5747\u5b58\u5728\u957f\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u6c14\u8c61\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5c06\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e GNN \u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a end-to-end \u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u9884\u62a5\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u73af\u8282\u7ed9\u51fa\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">[1]\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5982\u4f55\u635f\u5bb3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7 https:\/\/www.who.int\/zh\/air-pollution\/news-and-events\/how-air-pollution-is-destroying-our-health<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">[2] Song, C. et al. 2019. Modeling Air Pollution Transmission Behavior as Complex Network and Mining Key Monitoring Station. IEEE Access. 7, (2019), 121245\u2013121254. DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2019.2936613.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">[3] Hu, J. et al. 2014. Spatial and temporal variability of PM 2.5 and PM 10 over the North China Plain and the Yangtze River Delta, China. Atmospheric Environment. 95, (2014), 598\u2013609. DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.07.019.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">[4] Chen, Z. et al. 2020. Influence of meteorological conditions on PM2.5 concentrations across China: A review of methodology and mechanism. Environment International. 139, (Jun. 2020), 105558. DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105558.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">[5] https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/cmaq<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u51ef\u98ce\u516c\u76ca\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u51ef\u98ce\u516c\u76ca\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u975e\u516c\u52df\u516c\u76ca\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u9996\u6279\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u8d77\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u6279\u51c6\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3002\u51ef\u98ce\u516c\u76ca\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u516c\u76ca\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u3001\u5177\u5907\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7cbe\u82f1\u548c\u516c\u76ca\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u52a9\u548c\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u5171\u798f\u5229\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u516c\u4f17\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u516c\u76ca\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u51ef\u98ce\u516c\u76ca\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u827a\u672f\u9662\u6821\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e00\u6d41\u7684NGO\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 14px;\">\n<section 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href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247498082&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=777fbca93606c6170a9642302c80a0f2&amp;chksm=e897a3efdfe02af90f9f7d7ff808abbb9c432655eb7a7b487ca6383450cf167947d8d0fae34c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d6\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5417\uff1f| \u96c6\u667a-\u51ef\u98ce\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u575b\u5168\u5929\u56de\u987e<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 14px;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247492486&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d84254e195293454fa57274d76a73ea8&amp;chksm=e897b90bdfe0301d23998722ca0e3204b8f0c82321fadcbfe5b45a6f787eaf2cc7b28ca362ec&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u96c6\u667a-\u51ef\u98ce\u57ce\u5e02\u8bba\u575b\uff1a\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u524d\u6240\u957f\u3001\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b\u4f5c\u8005 Geoffrey West \u9ad8\u7aef\u95ed\u95e8\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 14px;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247484091&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=07d6d328a68a4be03f4f34fe4c38dc51&amp;chksm=e8945836dfe3d1207fd7e436f9361ec527e9788826d04a464c378baf41f37334e0aa98ca854b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5fae\u5206\u51e0\u4f55\u4e4b\u7a7a\u95f4\u66f2\u7ebf\u2014\u2014\u96c6\u667a-\u51ef\u98ce2016\u7814\u8bfb\u8425\u9884\u8bfb\u73ed\u7b2c1\u671f<\/span><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" 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