{"id":30142,"date":"2021-11-20T17:10:15","date_gmt":"2021-11-20T09:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=30142"},"modified":"2021-11-20T17:10:15","modified_gmt":"2021-11-20T09:10:15","slug":"%e7%a5%9e%e5%a5%87%e6%b2%99%e5%a0%86%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%9a%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%a4%a7%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=30142","title":{"rendered":"\u795e\u5947\u6c99\u5806\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b66\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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15px;\">\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u653f\u6743\u8f6c\u53d8\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u6b27\u5267\u53d8<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6700\u7ec8\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 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style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6c99\u5b50\u5f88\u96be\u53bb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u5947\u8ff9\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df4\u514b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Per Bak\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u6c64\u8d85<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Chao Tang\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u548c\u7ef4\u68ee\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Kurt Wiesenfeld\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u57281987\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u6c99\u5806\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u800c\u6765\u7684 \u201c\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u6c99\u5806\u6a21\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Abelian sandpile model\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8db3\u591f\u7b80\u5355\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u523b\u753b\u771f\u5b9e\u6c99\u5806\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u4f46\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e90\u81ea\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf[1]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">1. \u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u6c99\u5806\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5b83\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u7a77\u7f51\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u5806\u6c99\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\u5185\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6c99\u783e\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f46\u5728\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u6c99\u5806\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u5047\u8bbe\u6bcf\u5f53\u7f51\u683c\u4e2d\u6c99\u783e\u6570\u76ee\u5230\u8fbe\u56db\uff0c\u5219\u56db\u7c92\u6c99\u783e\u4f1a\u5411\u5468\u8fb9\u56db\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\u6d41\u6563\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u521d\u59cb\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u7c92\u6c99\u783e\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.23874488403819918\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"733\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wxsync-2021-11-0248f6d3b2c300cf847c01335d80975d.png\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5219\u6c99\u5806\u6d41\u6563\u4e4b\u540e\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.45020463847203274\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"733\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wxsync-2021-11-bdae72d03c6a77949c43613d807f7d3a.png\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6b64\u65f6\u53f3\u4fa7\u7f51\u683c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u7c92\u7684\u6c99\u5806\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u671d\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u5404\u6d41\u6563\u4e00\u7c92\u6c99\u783e\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.45020463847203274\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"733\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wxsync-2021-11-0844131ba1ecde1f6ad13327ec21294d.png\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u73b0\u5728\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6c99\u783e\u6570\u76ee\u90fd\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u70b9\u90fd\u5904\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c99\u5806\u6d41\u6563\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u662f\u539f\u672c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u4e2d\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u6d41\u6563\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u5411\u56db\u5468\u6d41\u6563\u5462\uff1f\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u6c99\u5806\u201d\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u62df\u6d41\u6c99\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u6570\u5b66\u547d\u540d\u4e2d\u7684\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u632a\u5a01\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c3c\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14(Niels Henrik Abel\uff0c1802-1829)\u3002\u4ed6\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e94\u6b21\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u6839\u5f0f\u901a\u89e3\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u53ca\u692d\u5706\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u6570\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u56e0\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u4e0d\u6ee127\u5c81\u901d\u4e16\u3002]<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u6cd5\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd0\u7b97\u662f\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u52a0\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\uff1a\u5148\u52a02\u518d\u52a03\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u5148\u52a03\u518d\u52a02\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5148\u89e3\u9501\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u518d\u62c9\u5f00\u8f66\u95e8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8f66\u95e8\u5c31\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5148\u62c9\u8f66\u95e8\uff0c\u518d\u89e3\u9501\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u2014\u2014\u8f66\u95e8\u8fd8\u662f\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6c99\u5806\u7684\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u6027\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ca\u559c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u4e0a\u653e\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u6c99\u783e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u7c92\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5f53\u6c99\u783e\u5411\u56db\u5468\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d41\u6563\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u65f6\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\uff1f\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3\u8c61\u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u5e73\u6574\u7684\u6c99\u5806\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6c99\u783e\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5e45\u56fe\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"562\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"1\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"733\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wxsync-2021-11-ee23bdb737b4de3458f98daeb076436c.png\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u767e\u4e07\u6c99\u7c92\uff1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u4e0a\u5806\u79ef\u5927\u7ea6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c99\u783e (\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\u662f2\u768420\u6b21\u65b9)\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u4e00\u4e2a\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u6c99\u5806\u3002(\u989c\u8272\u8868\u793a\u5806\u9ad8\u3002\u84dd\u8272\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u6c99\u5b50\u3002\u7d2b\u8272\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c92\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u7c92\uff0c\u8910\u7ea2\u8272\u8868\u793a\u4e09\u7c92\u3002)\u4e28\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWes Pegden<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c99\u5806\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u5149\u6ed1\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5341\u4ebf\u7c92\u6c99\u783e\u5462\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u5927\u7684\u6c99\u5806\u5417\uff1f\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"562\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"1\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"733\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wxsync-2021-11-94bc07ec059af9f9603af1b010f26a10.png\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u5341\u4ebf\u7c92\u6c99\u783e\u6a21\u62df\u56fe\u4e28\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWes Pegden<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u5e73\u5766\u60c5\u51b5\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u56fe\u6837\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u9876\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u8fd8\u9576\u5d4c\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u683c\u5b50\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u6848\u4f46\u53c8\u50cf\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u6c99\u5806\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u7d27\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u662f\u7531\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u6388Wes Pegden\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684Lionel Levine\u548cCharlie Smart\u5728\u6c99\u5806\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u7684[2]\u3002\u5728Pegden\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5341\u4ebf\u7c92\u6c99\u5806\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5927\u6216\u8005\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u518d\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u6c99\u5806\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"422\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.7503410641200545\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"733\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wxsync-2021-11-ba676bb0588867edccef640b5706b54c.png\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u5341\u4ebf\u7c92\u6c99\u5806\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u56fe\u50cf\u4e28\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWes Pegden<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6216\u8005\u770b\u5230\u5916\u7f18\u5c16\u9510\u602a\u5f02\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.7503410641200545\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"733\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wxsync-2021-11-b529561c8351e47605889cbfa4d46d77.png\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u5341\u4ebf\u7c92\u6c99\u5806\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u56fe\u50cf\u4e28\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWes Pegden<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u679c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u50cf\u5f88\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff1a\u6c99\u5806\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bf4\u660e\u4e24\u4e2a\u90bb\u8fd1\u7f51\u683c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff1f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6709\u7b54\u6848\uff01\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u7a7a\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u90bb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e0d\u63a5\u8fd1\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5e26\u76f8\u540c\u7535\u8377\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section data-tools=\"135\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\" data-id=\"93879\" style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">(\u70b9\u51fb\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\u67e5\u770b\u53c2\u8003\u89e3\u7b54)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u25bc<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section data-width=\"100%\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u683c\u5b501\u548c\u683c\u5b502\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u5728\u6c99\u5806\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u5047\u8bbe\u683c\u5b501\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\u4e2d\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\u6700\u540e\u5411\u56db\u5468\u6d41\u6563\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u683c\u5b501\u4e2d\u7684\u6c99\u783e\u5411\u76f8\u90bb\u683c\u5b50\u6d41\u6563\u65f6\uff0c\u683c\u5b502\u5c31\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7c92\u6765\u81ea\u683c\u5b501\u7684\u6c99\u783e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u683c\u5b501\u662f\u6700\u540e\u6d41\u6563\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u683c\u5b502\u7684\u6c99\u783e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e24\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\u4e0d\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section data-tools=\"135\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\" data-id=\"105110\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">2.&nbsp;\u590d\u6742\u4e2d\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5f8b<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u53bb\u62ff\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6c99\u5806\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u9192\u4f60\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c99\u5806\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7684[3]\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u6c99\u5806\u6a21\u578b\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u7269\u7406\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u590d\u6742\u6027\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u7528\u4e94\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7981\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5eb7\u5a01<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08John Conway\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u300a\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u300b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Conway&#8217;s Game of Life\uff0chttps:\/\/playgameoflife.com\/ \uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u300a\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u300b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u6c99\u5806\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08cellular automaton\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u578b\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u8bed\u8a00\u5168\u7136\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u6c99\u5806\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4ece0\u52304\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u51b3\u5b9a\u76f8\u90bb\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u503c\u3002\u800c\u5728\u300a\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u975e\u751f\uff08\u503c\u4e3a1\uff09\u5373\u6b7b\uff08\u503c\u4e3a0\uff09\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f46\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\uff1a\u300a\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f[4]\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c99\u5806\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8d8b\u5411\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c99\u5806\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u9608\u503c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u7684\uff1a\u6c34\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u8fbe\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u503c\uff0c\u6c34\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u7ed3\u6676\u6210\u51b0\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c99\u5806\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c31\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7684\u6c99\u783e\u3002\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u679c\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u6c99\u783e\uff0c\u6c99\u5806\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u96ea\u5d29\u201d\u968f\u4e4b\u53d1\u751f\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6c99\u783e\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u6c99\u5806\u5219\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u5c11\u7b97\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u592a\u591a\u5462\uff1f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5fae\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\u662f\uff1a\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u91cc2.125\u7c92\u6c99\u783e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u683c\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u5047\u8bbe\u5f53\u6c99\u783e\u5230\u8fbe\u8fb9\u7f18\u683c\u5b50\u65f6\u518d\u6d41\u6563\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u6c99\u783e\u6570\u4f1a\u662f2.125\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u90fd\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u7c92\u4e00\u7c92\u5730\u5c06\u6c99\u783e\u653e\u81f3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u3002\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u6c99\u5806\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u56db\u5468\u6d41\u6563\uff0c\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u5f62\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u5c55\u793a\u8fc7\u7684Pegden\u6559\u6388\u751f\u6210\u7684\u56fe\u50cf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u7f51\u683c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u591a\u4e2a\u3002\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u6254\u4e0b\u4e00\u7c92\u6c99\uff0c\u5f85\u6c99\u5806\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u6254\u4e0b\u4e00\u7c92\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6c99\u783e\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6c99\u783e\u5230\u8fbe\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u6d41\u6563\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u6c99\u783e\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u6c99\u5806\u4f1a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u6c99\u783e\u5728\u8fb9\u754c\u6389\u843d\u7684\u901f\u7387\u7b49\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u589e\u52a0\u6c99\u783e\u7684\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u503c\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6709\u5c40\u90e8\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea4\u66ff\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u6c99\u783e\u6570\u4f1a\u57282.125\u7c92\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u4eec\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u5e03\u6ee1\u6c99\u783e\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u653e\u7f6e3\u7c92\uff0c\u90a3\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u521d\u59cb\u5e03\u5c40\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u5f88\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u7c92\u6c99\u783e\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e00\u573a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u201c\u96ea\u5d29\u201d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u52302.125\u5b83\u624d\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5f53\u6c99\u783e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5230\u8fbe\u4e34\u754c\u503c\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u6c99\u5806\u4f1a\u5904\u5728\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5411\u56db\u5468\u6d41\u6563\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u6df7\u4e71\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6d41\u6563\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d6a\u4e00\u6ce2\u63a5\u4e00\u6ce2\uff0c\u4e0d\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u6a2a\u8de8\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u96ea\u5d29\u707e\u96be\u3002\u800c\u6d41\u6563\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u9608\u503c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9075\u4ece\u5e42\u5f8b\uff0c\u6d41\u6563\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9891\u7387\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6d41\u6563\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c99\u5806\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u5177\u5907\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u6c99\u783e\u4ee5\u5e38\u6570\u901f\u7387\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u4f1a\u901a\u5411\u4e34\u754c\u9608\u503c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u773c\u89c1\u4e3a\u5b9e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08NIST\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7684R.M. Dimeo\u5c31\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u6c99\u5806\u5904\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65e0\u804a\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><iframe class=\"video_iframe rich_pages\" data-vidtype=\"2\" data-mpvid=\"wxv_2140790685958979585\" data-cover=\"http%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2F0y3PSDNh0J8j0HBMclEyUGqnD446U0Y4VGPM1JOzROoUVNquZwDicx2qmeibGjKWMf3fN8sITtkgTDxUibjAfyGJQ%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-w=\"480\"  src=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/mp\/readtemplate?t=pages\/video_player_tmpl&amp;action=mpvideo&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=wxv_2140790685958979585\" width=\"100%\" height=\"480\"><\/iframe><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6c99\u5806\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u7c92\u6c99\u5b50\u540e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u5904\u6d41\u6563\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d41\u6563\u90fd\u4f1a\u201c\u66f4\u70ed\u201d\u3002\u89c6\u9891\u6765\u6e90\uff1aR. M. Dimeo<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u601d\u8003\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5bfb\u627e\u4e34\u754c\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u662f\u590d\u6742\u751f\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u914d\u7740\u4e00\u7fa4\u9e1f\u513f\u540c\u6b65\u98de\u884c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9057\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\u652f\u914d\u9e1f\u513f\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u6837[5]\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Stuart Kauffman\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e34\u8fd1\u6df7\u4e71\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u201d \u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6c99\u5806\u3002\u5b83\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5374\u751f\u673a\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6c99\u5806\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5728Pegden\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"> \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6c99\u5806\u7684\u6563\u843d\u89c4\u5219\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u671d\u7740\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u54ea\u4e9b\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u6c99\u5806\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c99\u5806\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6700\u8fd1\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u7406\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08tropical geometry\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u51e0\u4f55\u73b0\u8c61\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u73b0\u8c61\u3002[\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u70ed\u5e26\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u9996\u5148\u7531\u5df4\u897f\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0a\u59c6\u96f7\u00b7\u897f\u8499<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Imre Simon\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u201c\u70ed\u5e26\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u6cd5\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u70ed\u5e26\u51e0\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5206\u7247\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u6570\u51e0\u4f55\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u6570\u4ee3\u6570\u51e0\u4f55\u4e2d\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002]<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c99\u5806\u4e0e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6811\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u751f\u6210\u6811<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5728\u65b9\u5f62\u7f51\u683c\u4e0a\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5b83\u63a5\u89e6\u7f51\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u95ed\u5408\u7684\u56de\u8def\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u6c99\u5806\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u76f8\u53d8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u65e2\u62e5\u6709\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fb9\u754c\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u603b\u662f\u6bd4\u7b54\u6848\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\">\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[1]&nbsp;Bak, P., Tang, C., &amp; Wiesenfeld, K. Self-organized criticality: An explanation of the 1\/f noise. Physical Review Letters 59, 381-384 (1987).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[2]&nbsp;Levine, L., Pegden, W., &amp; Smart, C.K. Apollonian structure in the Abelian sandpile. preprint arXiv.:1208.4839 (2014).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[3] Mehta, A. &amp; Barker, G.C. Disorder, memory and avalanches in sandpiles. Europhysics Letters 27, 501-506 (1994).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[4] Aron, J. First replicating creature spawned in life simulator. New Scientist 2765, 6-7 (2010).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[5] Mora, T. &amp; Bialek, W. Are biological systems at criticality? Journal of Statistical Physics 144, 268-302 (2011).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u672c\u6587\u8bd1\u81eaNautilus \u201cDominoes\u201d 2015\u5e744\u6708\u520a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">https:\/\/nautil.us\/issue\/107\/the-edge\/the-math-of-the-amazing-sandpile<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section data-role=\"outer\" label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section data-brushtype=\"text\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section data-brushtype=\"text\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p><strong>\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p><br style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81ea<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Nature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, 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16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"width: 577.593px;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247525936&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=563bb8646921d50d82b7ac124f6cf1f0&amp;chksm=e8973cbddfe0b5ab1ec09dd72606d5ff0554354a1b0d6e08a7a76245d34b6d971f629654715f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" 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data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u5728\u6d3b\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u6001<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247543890&amp;idx=3&amp;sn=deea0d37bcaec822b7e4989b5c8645b5&amp;chksm=e89776dfdfe0ffc9c7f984851cbe3fdb18b668c0ad9beea14ebea6228145dbd688826253a71b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6c99\u5806\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u4e0e\u6700\u5c0f\u4f5c\u7528\u91cf\u539f\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6c99\u5806\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u4e0e\u6700\u5c0f\u4f5c\u7528\u91cf\u539f\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247581459&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=8f9b875eefce406dc81b3dc203eb6196&amp;chksm=e896e59edfe16c880a00e1e2f4ab5cd9b46c43a6170a2e2bb0c99440003f80ff188539eb8e15&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u6027 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u6027 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247496199&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=0b0210f5435f026e5ec9399b8d7eb780&amp;chksm=e897a88adfe0219c952966bff8a7822c668fa8716d10e87a2e1df6f4fcc6c7573392f2559c77&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u7b97\u6cd5\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u9020\u751f\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d41\u7545\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9e\u666f\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"11\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7b97\u6cd5\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u9020\u751f\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d41\u7545\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9e\u666f<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247576923&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=57f0d320812c01ff6f5ea97c09fc9623&amp;chksm=e896f7d6dfe17ec038e8d238dae313119fca8c62aabd4730896bc99398db981dd5d9d3e0b927&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247576923&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=57f0d320812c01ff6f5ea97c09fc9623&amp;chksm=e896f7d6dfe17ec038e8d238dae313119fca8c62aabd4730896bc99398db981dd5d9d3e0b927&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247571346&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=bbaa3da959582bf7575e7c32089e155e&amp;chksm=e8968d1fdfe1040999b2716ea642129064c032a3b84227f51cdc055b82be97682be43d490dd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed 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&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30133,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30142"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30142\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30142"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=30142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}