{"id":30165,"date":"2021-11-22T20:01:50","date_gmt":"2021-11-22T12:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=30165"},"modified":"2021-11-22T20:01:50","modified_gmt":"2021-11-22T12:01:50","slug":"pnas%ef%bc%9a%e6%95%b0%e4%bb%a5%e4%ba%bf%e8%ae%a1%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%ef%bc%8c%e6%ad%a3%e5%9c%a8%e6%88%90%e4%b8%ba%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84%e9%98%bb%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=30165","title":{"rendered":"PNAS\uff1a\u6570\u4ee5\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u963b\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-backh=\"254\" data-backw=\"578\" data-ratio=\"0.43859649122807015\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1140\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wxsync-2021-11-8dbc7c8f199cef737f8d3c9b1b21a2b5.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;float: left;line-height: 1;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;\">\n<p><strong>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<p style=\"clear: none;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\u6570\u4ee5\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u5728\u963b\u788d\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u51ef\u6d1b\u683c\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u7684Johan S. G. Chu\u548c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684James A. Evans\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86241\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d19000\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u768418\u4ebf\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u67d0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u66f4\u66ff\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u5178\u601d\u60f3\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u50f5\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u79d1\u7814\u521b\u65b0\u9700\u8981\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5bf9\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: none;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: start;\">\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u521b\u65b0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wxsync-2021-11-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">\u6708\u7136\u3001\u5218\u57f9\u6e90<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong>&nbsp;| \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5492487479131887\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"599\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wxsync-2021-11-a12d183978fe91deafa46ffbf6c9492d.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<blockquote data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"132\" data-source-title=\"\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: left;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">Slowed canonical progress in large fields of science<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/118\/41\/e2021636118<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">1. \u79d1\u7814\u754c\u7684\u9a6c\u592a\u6548\u5e94<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u51fa\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u79d1\u7814\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 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63);\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5f53\u7535\u6c14\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7ea610,000\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u76840.1% \u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u603b\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u53601.5% \uff0c\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u76841% \u8bba\u6587\u53608.6% \u3002\u800c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u589e\u957f\u5230\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u886850,000\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u524d0.1% \u7684\u8bba\u6587\u83b7\u5f97\u4e863.5% \u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u524d1% \u7684\u8bba\u6587\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8611.9% \u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u6269\u5927\u5230\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u886810\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u524d0.1% \u7684\u8bba\u6587\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8be5\u9886\u57df5.7% \u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u524d1% 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data-w=\"753\" height=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: center;white-space: normal;width: 753px;\" width=\"753\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wxsync-2021-11-2db773db1c5cc5fcc14178ac7a7a1a74.png\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u591a\u5c11\uff08\u6a2a\u8f74\uff09\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u7684\u8870\u51cf\u7cfb\u6570\uff08\u7eb5\u8f74\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6570\uff0c\u7eb5\u8f74\u7684\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6bcf\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u9010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u8d8a\u5f31\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u524d1% 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8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 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style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, 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1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">2. \u8bba\u6587\u8fc7\u591a\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u8d8a\u53d1\u4fdd\u5b88<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6536\u5165\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8bf4\u660e\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u7528\u5176\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bba\u6587\u6bcf\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u65b0\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u76ee\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u56fe2A\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u53d1\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5f15\u7528\u8bba\u6587\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u589e\u5f15\u7528\uff1b\u800cB\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u8868\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u7684\u6392\u540d\u53d8\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4ece\u800c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u90fd\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.35234375\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1280\" height=\"auto\" style=\"white-space: normal;width: 1280px;\" width=\"1280\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wxsync-2021-11-1b129b2e194c204a270a8c1215ea7883.png\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe2\uff1a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5de6\u56fe\u6307\u5bf9\u6570\u5904\u7406\u7684\u67d0\u9886\u57df\u8be5\u5e74\u7684\u603b\u8bba\u6587\u6570\uff08\u6a2a\u8f74\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u6bcf\u5e74\u7279\u5b9a\u8bba\u6587\u83b7\u5f97\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\uff08\u7eb5\u8f74\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\uff1b\u53f3\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u8bba\u6587\u5e74\u4e0e\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5e74\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u603b\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65af\u76ae\u5c14\u66fc\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\uff08\u7eb5\u8f74\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5341\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u62df\u5408\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c 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style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5f15\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u7ecf\u5178\u9ad8\u5f15\u7528\u8bba\u6587\u8005\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u5f53\u8bb8\u591a\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u91c7\u7528\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u8fc7\u91cd\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u8303\u5f0f\u543b\u5408\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u4f18\u70b9\u53bb\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u6216\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u67d0\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\u8d8a\u96be\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u3001\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u90fd\u968f\u7740\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5318181818181819\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"440\" height=\"234px\" style=\"height: 234px;white-space: normal;width: 440px;\" width=\"440\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wxsync-2021-11-100a620bda6d7cd636cd2e2a7ad86a58.png\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe3\uff1a\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u6570\uff08\u6a2a\u8f74\uff09\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u6210\u4e3a\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff08a\u7eb5\u8f74\uff09\u53ca\u6240\u9700\u5e74\u4efd\uff08b\u7eb5\u8f74\uff09\u7684\u6563\u70b9\u56fe<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u524d0.1% \u7684\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u7f13\u6162\u805a\u96c6\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u91cf\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u767b\u4e0a\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u4ed6\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.425\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"440\" height=\"187px\" style=\"height: 187px;white-space: normal;width: 440px;\" width=\"440\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wxsync-2021-11-c6213c36f1c045a98926cb3cd247a1de.png\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe4\uff1a\u56fea\u7ea2\u8272\/\u84dd\u8272\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7ee7\u627f\u6027\/\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u7eb5\u8f74\uff09\u548c\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u8be5\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u6570\uff08\u6a2a\u8f74\uff09\u7684\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u3002\u56feb\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u6307\u6570\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u5747\u6765\u770b\u6700\u5927\u76845%\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff08\u7eb5\u8f74\uff09\u548c\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u8be5\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u6570\uff08\u6a2a\u8f74\uff09\u7684\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6839\u636e\u5434\u4ee4\u98de\u3001\u738b\u5927\u987a\u3001James Evans\u7b49\u4eba2019\u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587[1]\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5176\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u6307\u6570\u3002\u56fe4\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u6bcf\u5e741,000\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u8bba\u6587\uff08D&gt;0\uff09\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a49%\u3002\u5f53\u53d1\u886810,000\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\u964d\u523027% \uff0c100,000\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5219\u4e0b\u964d\u523013%\u3002\u5f53\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u886810000\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u6700\u5177\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u76845%\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece1000\u7bc7\u65f6\u76848.8% \u964d\u81f33.6% \uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u886810\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u6ca1\uff0c\u8be5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5219\u53ea\u67090.6% \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">3. \u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u5c55\u671b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e[2]\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6536\u76ca\u30fc\u30fc\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u6b63\u5728\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u4e3a\u9677\u5165\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5185\u5377\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u79d1\u7814\u8303\u5f0f\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516d\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ea\u53d1\u8868\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1) \u65b0\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u7528\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u8bba\u6587;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">2) \u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u540d\u5355\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u30fc\u30fc\u7ecf\u5178\u50f5\u5316;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3) \u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4) \u786e\u5b9e\u8fdb\u5165\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\u4e0d\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u6e10\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u5217;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5) \u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u73b0\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11;<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6) \u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7834\u574f\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u65e7\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7d2f\u79ef\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u201d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u5df2\u6210\u719f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u671f\u520a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u9884\u5370\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u5f00\u653e\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u671f\u520a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 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style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u51cf\u5c11\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u4ed6\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9650\u5236\u6587\u7ae0\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u65b0\u9896\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5c5e\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 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style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684h-index\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u65b0\u6307\u6807\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u65e2\u5b9a\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u65b0\u5947\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684Stefani\u63d0\u51fa\u7684Epsilon \u6307\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u5b57\u6bcd \u03b5 \u8c61\u5f81\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6b8b\u5dee[3]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6307\u6807\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u30fc\u30fc\u53ea\u9700\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6837\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5904\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u516c\u5e73\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ee5\u6fc0\u52b1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[1] Wu, Lingfei, Dashun Wang, and James A. Evans. &#8220;Large teams develop and small teams disrupt science and technology.&#8221;&nbsp;Nature&nbsp;566.7744 (2019): 378-382.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[2] Bloom, Nicholas, Charles I. Jones, John Van Reenen, and Michael Webb. 2020. &#8220;Are Ideas Getting Harder to Find?&#8221; American Economic Review, 110 (4): 1104-44.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[3] Bradshaw C J A, Chalker J M, Crabtree S A, et al. A fairer way to compare researchers at any career stage and in any discipline using open-access citation data[J]. Plos one, 2021, 16(9): e0257141.<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" 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-apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6587\u732e\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u7075\u611f\u7b49\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u81ea\u751f\u957f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;\">\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1f<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u9ad8\u5f15\uff1f<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;\">\u600e\u6837\u89c4\u5212\u79d1\u7814\u8def\u7ebf\uff1f<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;\">\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bfe\u9898\u5927\u6709\u53ef\u4e3a\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e866\u671f\u300c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5341\u4f4d\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u548c\u7855\u535a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;\">\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\u52a0\u5165\u4ea4\u6d41\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, 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tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u5217\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5f00\u653e\u62db\u52df<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, 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href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247568410&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=70dcdf56b20b11123f48648b0c079bb4&amp;chksm=e8969697dfe11f8124e20fc380cb1382bd6f48e5f31ea9ed43b7326775b14991082d5da743bd&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u5206\u6790\u4e862500\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u79d1\u5b66\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4fdd\u5b88\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u6790\u4e862500\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u79d1\u5b66\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4fdd\u5b88<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247539320&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=0ee9e3035801584ea85dcc4ef1989846&amp;chksm=e89700f5dfe089e3b13db74d5fa134bfc8fa34ff0757e08901aebbf97d7b0bd19aeb5bf01d6b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"2600\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u8c03\u67e5\uff1a\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u9a6c\u592a\u6548\u5e94\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5f3a\u5f3a\u8054\u5408\u6108\u53d1\u666e\u904d\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2600\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u8c03\u67e5\uff1a\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u9a6c\u592a\u6548\u5e94\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5f3a\u5f3a\u8054\u5408\u6108\u53d1\u666e\u904d<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" 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href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247576923&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=57f0d320812c01ff6f5ea97c09fc9623&amp;chksm=e896f7d6dfe17ec038e8d238dae313119fca8c62aabd4730896bc99398db981dd5d9d3e0b927&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247571346&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=bbaa3da959582bf7575e7c32089e155e&amp;chksm=e8968d1fdfe1040999b2716ea642129064c032a3b84227f51cdc055b82be97682be43d490dd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed \u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\u6570\u4ee5\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u5728\u963b\u788d\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u51ef\u6d1b\u683c\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u7684Johan S. G. Chu\u548c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684James A. Evans\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86241\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d19000\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u768418\u4ebf\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u67d0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u66f4\u66ff\uff0c\u800c\u662f&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30165"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30165\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30165"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=30165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}