{"id":30187,"date":"2021-11-23T19:07:30","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T11:07:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=30187"},"modified":"2021-11-23T19:07:30","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T11:07:30","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e4%bd%8d%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e4%ba%86%e7%a1%85%e8%b0%b7%ef%bc%9f%e5%af%b9%e8%af%9d%e5%b8%83%e8%8e%b1%e6%81%a9%c2%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=30187","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u4f4d\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7845\u8c37\uff1f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7\u963f\u745f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/strong>\u7f57\u6c49\u5802\u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7\u963f\u745f\uff08Brian Arthur\uff09\u8fd1\u671f\u4e0e\u7845\u8c37\u8457\u540d\u6295\u8d44\u4ebaMark Adreeson\u4ee5\u53caa16z\u4e3b\u7f16Sonal Chokshi\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u98a0\u8986\u7845\u8c37\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f88\u5feb\u6cef\u7136\u4f17\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5219\u603b\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u79d1\u6280\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u661f\u9645\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u6c38\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u7f57\u6c49\u5802\u89c2\u70b9\u4e28\u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/span>
<\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

1. \u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u98a0\u8986\u7845\u8c37<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

Sonal\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b58\u5728\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f25\u8865\u3002\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u4ece\u4f60\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8c08\u8d77\uff1f\u5173\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
Arthur\uff1a\u597d\u7684\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u6295\u5165\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u56de\u62a5\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u6bcf\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u4f9d\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u597d\u50cf\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u30021982\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5f55\u50cf\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014VHS\u548cBetamax\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5f55\u50cf\u673a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6027\u80fd\u770b\uff0cBetamax\u6bd4VHS\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u56f0\u60d1\u4e0d\u5df2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\u7684VHS\u683c\u5f0f\u6700\u7ec8\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Sonal\uff1a\u6211\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Arthur\uff1a\u540e\u6765\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65e9\u671f\u770b\u4f3c\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba9VHS\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u9886\u5148\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e00\u5bb6\u7535\u5f71\u79df\u8d41\u5e97\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684VHS\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e70\u4e00\u53f0VHS\u5f55\u50cf\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u8d2d\u4e70\u66f4\u591a\u7684VHS\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u52a0\u5f3a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002VHS \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5f55\u50cf\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e70\u66f4\u591a\u7684 VHS \u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u5206\u5e02\u573a\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u6536\u76ca\u9012\u51cf\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5982\u679c VHS \u9886\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6eda\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u7ed3\u6784\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c0f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5c06\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63a8\u5411 Beta \u6216\u8005 VHS\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u9f84\u7403\u629b\u63b7\u4e8e\u4e00\u6761\u65e0\u9650\u957f\u7684\u7403\u9053\u6b63\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u7403\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b63\u4e2d\u592e\u6eda\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u59cb\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u504f\u79bb\u7136\u540e\u843d\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u8fb9\u7684\u69fd\u91cc\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e00\u8fb9\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5219\u4f1a\u9501\u5b9a\u6574\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
Sonal\uff1a\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f60\u544a\u8bc9\u8fc7\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u9501\u5b9a\u201d<\/span>\uff08lock-in\uff09<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u519b\u4e8b\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9501\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Arthur\uff1a\u662f\u7684\u3002\u201c\u9501\u5b9a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u6765\u81ea\u6218\u6597\u673a\u96f7\u8fbe\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u9ad8\u901f\u98de\u884c\u5e76\u903c\u8fd1\u654c\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u53bb\u9501\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u627e\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Sonal\uff1a\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u662f\u300a\u58ee\u5fd7\u51cc\u4e91\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u53f0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Arthur\uff1a\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6d41\u884c\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4f60\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5728\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9501\u5b9a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u5165\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6446\u8131<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u88ab\u8d76\u8d85\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u5b9e\u529b\u76f8\u5f53\u76845\u30016\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u76f4\u5230\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6574\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9501\u5b9a\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f18\u52bf\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d76\u8d85\u3002\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u8f6f\u4ef6\u521a\u521a\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9501\u5b9a\u4e86 80 \u5e74\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5f53\u65f6\u6709AltaVista\u3001Google\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u89c4\u6a21\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u3002Google \u9886\u5148\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u9501\u5b9a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9886\u5148\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9886\u5148\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u4f17\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u60f3\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u4e94\u4ee3\u4eba\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Sonal\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\uff1f\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u60f3\u8fc7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Arthur\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5982\u679c 18 \u4e16\u7eaa\u53d1\u751f\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c0f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8bed\u3002\u6216\u8005\u5728 16 \u4e16\u7eaa\u53d1\u751f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Sonal\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6536\u76ca\u9012\u589e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6536\u76ca\u9012\u51cf\u65f6\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
Arthur\uff1a\u6211\u5728 1983 \u5e74\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e86\u56db\u5bb6\u524d\u6cbf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u3002\u800c\u57286\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f 1989\u5e74\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Sonal\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

Arthur\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u65e0\u61c8\u53ef\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u671f\u520a\u6562\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5f15\u7528\u6211\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4e00\u79cd\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u5dee\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u505a\u4e8b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9501\u5b9a\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u673a\u7f18\u5de7\u5408\u300280\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
1984\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u52a3\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1\u9501\u5b9a\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4e3e\u624b\uff0c<\/span>\uff08\u5e26\u7740\u4fc4\u8bed\u53e3\u97f3\uff09<\/span>\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u72af\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

Arthur\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u75db\u6068\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u60f3\uff0c\u201c\u662f\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u597d\u7684\u914d\u5076\u5417\uff1f\u793e\u4f1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f46\u5728\u7845\u8c37\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Sonal\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7845\u8c37\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\uff1f

<\/span><\/section>\n
Arthur: \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7845\u8c37\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u975e\u5e38\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u4ece\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u8c26\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u917f\u9020\u5564\u9152\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c3d\u65e9\u7684\u6293\u4f4f\u66f4\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
1996 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u6536\u76ca\u9012\u589e\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\uff08Increasing Returns and the New World of Business\uff09\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7845\u8c37\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u542c\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6Sun Microsystems \u82b1\u8d39\u91cd\u91d1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86Java\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5e94\u8be5\u6536\u53d6\u9ad8\u989d\u7684\u6388\u6743\u8d39\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bfb\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u514d\u8d39\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u89c1\u76f8\u4e92\u50f5\u6301\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecd\u5230\u4e86Sun\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517cCEO Scott McNealy\u7684\u529e\u516c\u684c\u4e0a\u3002\u4e89\u8bba\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ed6\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6536\u76ca\u4e0d\u65ad\u9012\u589e\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u6269\u5927\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u3002\u8d22\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7814\u53d1\u8d39\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u644a\u9500\u8981\u5c3d\u5feb\u6536\u56de\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u53d6\u9ad8\u6602\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

Marc\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u9884\u6d4b\u957f\u8fdc\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u6709\u6218\u7565\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u957f\u671f\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u5f53\u4f60\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u7ec8\u80dc\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Arthur\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8425\u9020\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u76c8\u5229\u3002\u800c\u662f\u8981\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u6269\u5f20\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u6216\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5373\u8bd5\u7740\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u60f3\u60f3\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u518d\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u62bc\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d5a\u5f97\u76c6\u6ee1\u94b5\u6ee1\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u5546\u4e1a\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u5546\u4e1a\u601d\u7ef4\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8f66\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6280\u672f\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u95e8\u5385\u534e\u76d6\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u684c\u5b50\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u684c\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u53eb\u505a\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u90a3\u5f20\u53eb\u505a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4eba\u4eec\u8d70\u5230\u684c\u524d\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u8c01\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u201d\u201c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u62bc\u6ce8\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u60a8\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u9879\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981 10 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u201d\u201c\u80dc\u7b97\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709 10 \u4e2a\u73a9\u5bb6\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u80dc\u7b97\u5c31\u662f 10 \u5206\u4e4b 1\u3002\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u60f3\u53c2\u4e0e\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u51ed\u501f\u672c\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u65e9\u65e9\u5f00\u59cb\u6269\u5c55\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u4ea7\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e9b CEO\u5c06\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5e26\u5165\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u88ab\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u9a71\u9010\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u767e\u4e8b\u524d\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u5e93\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Sonal\uff1a\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u90a3\u53e5\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u60f3\u4e0b\u534a\u751f\u5c31\u5356\u7cd6\u6c34\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4ece\u996e\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u8f6c\u53bb\u4e86\u82f9\u679c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Arthur: CEO\u90fd\u7edd\u9876\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u667a\u529b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u7845\u8c37\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Marc\uff1a\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4e5f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\uff1f

<\/span><\/section>\n
Arthur: \u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u4e3e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e00\u53e5\u810d\u7099\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u6d89\u8db3\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u78b0\u5b83\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u7f8e\u76db\u96c6\u56e2\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u6295\u8d44\u5b98\u7684 Bill Miller \u4e0e\u6211\u76f8\u8bc6\u5df2\u7ecf 20 \u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7ed3\u8bc6\u3002Bill \u8bfb\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u6295\u8d44\u9886\u57df\u5927\u5c55\u8eab\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7845\u8c37\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u5e38\u8bc6\u201d\u300220 \u5e74\u524d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u754c\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Marc\uff1a\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5bf9\u51b2\u57fa\u91d1\u7ecf\u7406\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7ebd\u7ea6 \u2014\u2014 \u5e15\u6d1b\u963f\u5c14\u6258\u201d\u5957\u5229\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u5229\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u82b1\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u5546\u4e1a\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u7136\u540e\u771f\u6b63\u806a\u660e\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u82b1\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u7845\u8c37\u5e15\u6d1b\u963f\u5c14\u6258\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u76f8\u53cd\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5bf9\u51b2\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5178\u578b\u5fc3\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8f66\u95f4\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Arthur\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4e5f\u662f\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u6df1\u8c19\u6b64\u9053\uff0c\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u662f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Marc\uff1a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\uff0cPeter Thiel<\/span>\uff08\u300a\u4ece\u96f6\u5230\u4e00\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u884c\u4e1a\u751a\u81f3\u6bcf\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u4e48\u5f62\u6210\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1<\/span>\uff08\u9677\u5165\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7ade\u4e89\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u957f\u8fdc\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u8981\u4e48\u65e0\u7a77\u5927\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9012\u589e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c31\u4f1a\u6ed1\u5411\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 20% \u7684\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u6ce8\u5b9a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u96f6\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u592a\u8fc7\u6781\u7aef\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

Arthur\uff1a\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5207\u4e2d\u95ee\u9898\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8e 10%\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u6211\u5bf9 Peter Thiel \u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6709\u540c\u611f\uff0c\u957f\u8fdc\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d8b\u4e8e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

2. \u8fd0\u6c14=\u4f01\u4e1a\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
Sonal\uff1a\u4f60\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u5176\u53cd\u9762\u3002\u8fb9\u9645\u6536\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5230\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u4f1a\u53d8\u56de\u5230\u6536\u76ca\u9012\u51cf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4eba\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u53d8\u5f97\u592a\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6536\u76ca\u9012\u51cf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

Arthur: \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u90a3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u56de\u5230 1984 \u5e74\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u8fdb\u5165PC\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u8ddf\u968f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5728\u6536\u76ca\u9012\u589e\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5229\u57fa\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u4e0b\u4e00\u9879\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u65b0\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u3002Google \u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5e02\u573a\u4fdd\u6301\u9886\u5148\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u53d8\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u7ad9\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u51b2\u6d6a\u677f\u4e0a\u5f15\u9886\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u9501\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6280\u672f\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Sonal\uff1a\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u50cf\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a Google \u4f1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Arthur: \u6ca1\u9519\u3002\u4f46\u5e7f\u544a\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5411\u66f4\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Sonal\uff1a\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd0\u6c14\u597d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ece\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u80dc\u51fa\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4e2a\u610f\u5916\u3002\u662f\u5426\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u65e9\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7b79\u5212\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Arthur: \u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6208\u5c14\u505a\u8fc7\u7b80\u62a5\uff0c\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u521d\u9009\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u9886\u5148\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u800c\u9732\u9762\u6b21\u6570\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8d62\u5f97\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u7ed3\u679c\u6c34\u843d\u77f3\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8eac\u8eab\u5165\u5c40\u3002\u5982\u540c\u603b\u7edf\u521d\u9009\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5224\u65ad\u8c01\u662f\u80dc\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u65ad\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Marc\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\uff0c\u8d62\u5bb6\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u5404\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u5929\u624d\u3001\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u5353\u8bc6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f93\u6389\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8822\u8d27\u3001\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u60f3\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u6210\u529f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e48\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u767d\u75f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5929\u624d\u548c\u767d\u75f4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ad9\u961f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u70b9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6124\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u3002\u67d0\u4e2a\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4f18\u52bf\u6709 20 \u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u65e9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7b79\u96c6\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5206\u9500\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u53d6\u80dc\uff0c\u90a3\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Arthur: \u662f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u7b80\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd0\u6c14\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd0\u6c14\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u5c31\u8ddf\u5728\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u5750\u5728\u8c01\u7684\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u8ddf\u8c01\u642d\u8baa\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e8b\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Marc\uff1a\u6216\u8005\u662f\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6070\u597d\u662f\u8054\u5408\u529d\u52df\u4f1a\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 IBM CEO\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u3002\u597d\u5427\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e2d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u9047\u5230\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6709 2 \u5bb6\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8d62\u5f97\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u7a0d\u5fae\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u4f46\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u6216\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u8d77\u6b65\u7a0d\u665a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba CEO \u66f4\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u6211\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6280\u80fd\u5230\u5e95\u91cd\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

Arthur: \u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6280\u80fd\u81ea\u7136\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u6307\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u662f\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5149\u6709\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u771f\u6b63\u8d77\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6218\u7565\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u51b2\u6d6a\u3002\u8981\u4e48\u6293\u4f4f\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8dcc\u5165\u5927\u6d77\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6210\u529f\u6293\u4f4f\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u90a3\u6d77\u6d6a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u4f1a\u5e26\u7740\u4f60\u5411\u524d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u6cd5\u59cb\u7ec8\u5446\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

3. \u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u79d1\u6280\u6d6a\u6f6e<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
Sonal\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8c08\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u9012\u589e\u6536\u76ca\u3001\u9012\u51cf\u6536\u76ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79ef\u6728\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u62c9\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u6760\u6746\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u8fd0\u6c14\u4f7f\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6709\u5b8f\u89c2\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u6211\u6307\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u53d8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6070\u597d\u662f\u4f60 2009 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e66\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
Arthur: \u662f\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u6982 15\u300120 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u9601\u697c\u548c\u8f66\u5e93\u91cc\u7684\u5929\u624d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u610f\u8bc6\u5230 \u2014\u2014 \u65b0\u6280\u672f\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u5c31\u5355\u72ec\u67d0\u9879\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6bd4\u598240\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u3001\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6c34\u94f6\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7ebf\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u800c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e50\u9ad8\u79ef\u6728\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u7ec4\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u4e50\u9ad8\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6254\u5230\u4e00\u5806\u79ef\u6728\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u50cf\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206.<\/span><\/section>\n

Sonal\uff1aCRISPR <\/span>\uff08\u89c4\u5f8b\u95f4\u9694\u6210\u7c07\u77ed\u56de\u6587\u91cd\u590d\u5e8f\u5217\uff09<\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002CRISPR \u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Arthur\uff1a\u662f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u9075\u4ece\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u3002

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u9020\u653e\u5c04\u7535\u8def\u5c31\u7a81\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u96f7\u8fbe\u3002\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728 1930 \u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u9020\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d3b\u585e\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u53f0\u55b7\u6c14\u5f0f\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u65b0\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u4e50\u9ad8\u5957\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u53c8\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u4ed6\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\uff0c\u50cf\u7845\u8c37\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u79ef\u6728\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6837\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u62fc\u51d1\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4eba \uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7845\u8c37\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u4ea7\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Sonal\uff1a\u90a3\u8fd9\u5bf9\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u800c\u8a00\u6709\u7740\u600e\u6837\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

Arthur: \u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u79ef\u6728\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528 AI\u3002AI \u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6280\u672f\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u4e50\u9ad8\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u884c\u4e1a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5404\u884c\u4e1a \u2014\u2014 \u533b\u7597\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u98de\u673a\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u5957\u65b0\u7684 AI\u4e50\u9ad8\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u4e2d\u6311\u9009\u96f6\u4ef6\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Marc\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u201c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u201d\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bf4\u8d77\u7535\u89c6\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f 30 \u5e74\u4ee3\u8d39\u7f57\u00b7\u6cd5\u6069\u65af\u6c83\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7535\u89c6\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53d1\u660e\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u53eb\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u5fb7\u3002\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5728 1910\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u673a\u68b0\u5f0f\u7535\u89c6\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6cd5\u53d1\u660e\u7535\u5b50\u5f0f\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u673a\u68b0\u5f0f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u4ed6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u6728\u5757\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u662f\u50cf\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50cf\u7d20\u4f1a\u65cb\u8f6c \u2014\u2014 \u6728\u5757\u4f1a\u65cb\u8f6c\u5f62\u6210\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5927\u6982 1912 \u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u5e26\u5230 BBC \u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u8fd9\u4eba\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u75af\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5219\u662f\u201c\u90a3\u6211\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u6211\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4e14BBC\u6700\u540e\u786e\u5b9e\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u76ee\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u5e7f\u64ad\u8bbe\u5907\u53d1\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7 \u3002\u5468\u56db\u5348\u591c\uff0c15 \u5206\u949f\u65f6\u95f4 \u2014\u2014\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708……\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u56fe\uff1a\u673a\u68b0\u7535\u89c6 \u6765\u6e90\uff1aVox<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
30\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u3002\u8bf4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u672a\u6765 30\u300140\u3001\u751a\u81f3 50 \u5e74\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Arthur: \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u9519\u3002\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6709\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7535\u89c6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\uff0c\u5c06\u50cf\u7d20\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u9891\u7387\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u91cd\u73b0\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6280\u672f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u771f\u7a7a\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5c06\u5b83\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u632f\u8361\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u80fd\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e7f\u64ad\u884c\u4e1a\u5c31\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u90e8\u4ef6\u53c8\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u3002\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u903b\u8f91\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u662f\u51ed\u7a7a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u79ef\u6728\u201d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u591a\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Marc\uff1a\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u5c24\u91cc\u5361\u65f6\u523b\u201d<\/span>(\u636e\u8bf4\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\u6d17\u6fa1\u65f6\u798f\u81f3\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u91cf\u7687\u51a0\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u60ca\u559c\u5730\u53eb\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u58f0\uff1a\u201cEureka\uff01)<\/span> \u3002\u672a\u6765 20 \u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u66f2\u901f\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u5149\u901f\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6c38\u751f\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u620f\u5267\u6027\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u79ef\u6728\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u5408\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Arthur: \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5c24\u91cc\u5361\u65f6\u523b\u201d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5750\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u4f20\u8f93\u56fe\u50cf\uff1f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7075\u5149\u4e00\u95ea\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7528\u5728\u90a3\u513f\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u884c\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u8bfb\u8fc7\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u53cd\u53cd\u590d\u590d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u201d\u3002\u7136\u540e\u201cho\uff0cho\uff0cho\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

Sonal\uff1a\u5927\u6982\u5728 2011 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u300a\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9887\u4e3a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4f60\u4f1a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u8865\u5145\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

Arthur: \u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u6570\u5b57\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf 20 \u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u53d8\u9769\u6781\u5177\u5076\u7136\u6027\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e 2010 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u5e94\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u50cf\u7d20\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u6216\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7531\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u7edd\u975e\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f00\u59cb\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4ef6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u529f\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u539f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u5c31\u5728 20 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6216\u8005 10 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u662f\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5f88\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u505a\u4e0d\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u3002\u201d\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u7c7b\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4eba\u7c7b\u64c5\u957f\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8054\u60f3\u3002\u800c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u6f14\u6216\u903b\u8f91\u6f14\u7b97\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u592a\u64c5\u957f\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5927\u5bb6\u4e95\u6c34\u4e0d\u72af\u6cb3\u6c34\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6211\u52aa\u529b\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u573a\u666f\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u53ea\u6709\u5370\u5237\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ece\u5927\u7ea6 1450 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u539f\u6765\u7531\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3001\u6559\u5802\u548c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7262\u7262\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u4f9b\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u725b\u76ae\u7eb8\u5377\u518c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5370\u5237\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u8d8a\u53d1\u516c<\/span>\u5f00\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u5b83\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5370\u5237\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e26\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Sonal\uff1a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u5462\uff1f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u5370\u5237\u673a\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

Arthur\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u652f 50 \u8f86\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u8f66\u961f\u91cc\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8 \u2014\u2014 \u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0e\u8def\u8fb9\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6c7d\u8f66\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0e\u516c\u8def\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7b49\u7b49<\/span>\uff08\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0cArthur\u5c06\u4e4b\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u7ed9\u670b\u53cb\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u6781\u5176\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\uff0c\u667a\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4e91\u4e0a\u6216\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

Sonal\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u53d8\u9769\u662f\u4f55\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ff9\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60 \u2014\u2014 \u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
Arthur: \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d8\u5316\u603b\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4eba\u4eec\u9192\u609f\u8fc7\u6765\uff1a\u201c\u54e6\uff0c\u5929\u554a\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5566\u3002\u201d\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u8bf4\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u5927\u7ea6\u5728 2010 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u548c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u9996\u5e2d\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u95ee\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4f20\u611f\u5668 \u2014\u2014 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u505c\u8f66\u8ba1\u91cf\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u2014\u2014 \u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4ef7\u683c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u964d\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a 10 \u7f8e\u5206\u5de6\u53f3\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u6982\u5230 2013 \u5e74\u6216 2015 \u5e74\u5427\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ed6\u5f88\u7b03\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u8fd8\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u5b83\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5404\u79cd\u667a\u6167\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7ec4\u5408\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u671f\u76fc\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u80fd\u9884\u5224\u5230\u5b83\u4f55\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u81eaa16z\u4e0eBrian Arthur\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u6709\u5220\u8282\uff0c\u7248\u6743\u5f52future.a16z.com\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u6536\u542c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u65b9\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u52a0\u5feb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u8fc5\u901f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u6bcf\u6bcf\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\uff0c\u4ee5\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u6d41\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u8865\u5145\u548c\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u975e\u5747\u8861\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e3b\u6d41\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u57282021\u5e741\u6708-6\u6708\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u7814\u8bfb\u5206\u4eab\u786c\u6838\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7200\u4eba\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u793e\u533a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u8ba1\u5212\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u7ee7\u7eed\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u3002\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5373\u53ef\u53c2\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u9501\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5f55\u64ad\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u53ca\u62a5\u540d\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/span>\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u62db\u52df\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u7d22\u975e\u5747\u8861\u7684\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u6536\u542c\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u7f57\u6c49\u5802\u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7\u963f\u745f\uff08Brian Arthur\uff09\u8fd1\u671f\u4e0e\u7845\u8c37\u8457\u540d\u6295\u8d44\u4ebaMark Adreeson\u4ee5\u53caa16z\u4e3b\u7f16Sonal Chokshi\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u98a0\u8986\u7845\u8c37\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f88\u5feb\u6cef\u7136\u4f17\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5219\u603b\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u79d1\u6280\u6d6a\u6f6e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30187"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30187"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30187\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30187"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=30187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}