{"id":30387,"date":"2021-11-26T22:27:20","date_gmt":"2021-11-26T14:27:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=30387"},"modified":"2021-11-26T22:27:20","modified_gmt":"2021-11-26T14:27:20","slug":"nature%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%e7%a9%ba%e9%97%b4%e5%af%bc%e8%88%aa%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%ba%94%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=30387","title":{"rendered":"Nature\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bfc\u822a\u7814\u7a76\u4e94\u5341\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/strong>\u8001\u9a6c\u8bc6\u9014\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u719f\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8bc6\u9014\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5236\u5374\u5c1a\u5f85\u7814\u7a76\u30021971\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u9f20\u63a2\u7d22\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u652f\u6301\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f972014\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0cNature<\/em> \u6742\u5fd7\u64b0\u5199\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u201cFifty years of the brain\u2019s sense of space\u201d\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb50\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8111\u7a7a\u95f4\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Isabel I. C. Low & Lisa M. Giocomo<\/span> | \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d75\u96e8\u4ead<\/span> | <\/strong><\/span>\u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f20\u6fb3<\/span> | \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span> | \u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span>
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\u4eba\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\u611f\uff1a\u5403\u996d\u7684\u9910\u5385\u3001\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u627e\u5230\u8336\u676f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6905\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\u611f\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u8bb0\u4f4f\u66fe\u7ecf\u53bb\u8fc7\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u672a\u6765\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6216\u5bfc\u822a\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2a\u8c1c\u30021971 \u5e74\uff0cJohn O’Keefe \u4e0e Jonathan Dostrovsky \u53d1\u8868\u5728 Brain Research \u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u611f<\/strong>[1]\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7b80\u8981\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cJohn O’Keefe \u4e0e Jonathan Dostrovsky \u4f7f\u7528\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5fae\u7535\u6781\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u9f20\u5927\u8111\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\uff0c\u5373\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u7d22\u51f8\u53f0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u5fae\u7535\u6781\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u8868\u9762\u4e0b\u65b9\u79f0\u4e3a\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53<\/strong>\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u556e\u9f7f\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u53d7\u635f\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u5bfc\u822a[2,3]\u3002\u5728\u65e0\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u5927\u9f20\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u8fdb\u98df\u3001\u68b3\u7406\u3001\u559d\u6c34\u3001\u7761\u89c9\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8d70\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d77\u9a6c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u5927\u9f20\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u52a8\u7269\u5230\u8fbe\u51f8\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53d8\u5f97\u6d3b\u8dc3<\/span>\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u52a8\u7269\u53ea\u5904\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c04\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\uff0cJohn O’Keefe \u4e0e Jonathan Dostrovsky \u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong><\/span>\uff08place cell\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6700\u591a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u79f0\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4f4d\u7f6e\u573a<\/span>\uff08place field\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe1. \u5927\u9f20\u63a2\u7d22\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4f4d\u7f6e\u573a\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u53d8\u5316\u3002a\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e1971\u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0cO’Keefe \u548cDostrovsky\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5927\u9f20\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u8fb9\u5c01\u95ed\u51f8\u53f0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5373\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff09\uff1bb\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5927\u9f20\u5904\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u573a\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u4e3a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u573a\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u573a\u7531\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u65f6\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728 O’Keefe \u548c Dostrovsky \u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u7d22\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u73af\u5883\u7279\u5f81<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5730\u6807\uff09<\/span>\u4e0e\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5730\u56fe\u201d[4\uff0c5]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u5730\u56fe\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u52a8\u7269\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u3002\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u66f4\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u7ebf\u7d22<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5370\u8c61\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u8dc3[6]\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u52a8\u7269\u671d\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u8fdb [7]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u5bfc\u822a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u70b9\u71c3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4ece\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u57fa\u8d28<\/strong>\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0cO’Keefe \u548c Dostrovsky \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7535\u6781\u8bb0\u5f55\u65b9\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6d77\u9a6c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u73af\u5883\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5f62\u72b6\u6216\u5730\u6807\u7279\u5f81\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94 [8,9]\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u8001\u9f20\u63a2\u7d22\u5b8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5f62\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5f62\u7ade\u6280\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u573a\u4f1a\u5173\u95ed\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u6216\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u6d3b\u8dc3\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u52a8\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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O’Keefe \u548c Dostrovsky \u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u516b\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb 50 \u5e74\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5bfc\u822a\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f[10]\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u597d\u51e0\u5929\u4e2d\u4e00\u8d77\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e30\u5ea6\u591a\u6837\u6027\u30021971 \u5e74\uff0cO’Keefe \u548c Dostrovsky \u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\u90fd\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\uff08\u975e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6c14\u5473<\/strong>[11] \u3001\u542c\u89c9\u9891\u7387<\/strong>[12] \u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4f19\u4f34<\/strong>[13]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u72ec\u7279\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f3a\u70c8\u8868\u660e\u6d77\u9a6c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7279\u5b9a\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u5927\u9f20\u3001\u8759\u8760\u548c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53d8\u4f53[14,15]\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u4fdd\u7559\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cJohn O’Keefe \u4e0e Jonathan Dostrovsky \u5728\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63a2\u7d22\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u5185\u55c5\u76ae\u8d28<\/span>\uff08\u4e0e\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ee3\u8868\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5954\u8dd1\u901f\u5ea6[16]\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e[17]\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u901d[18]\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002\u5728\u679c\u8747\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5c0f\u9f20\u548c\u5927\u9f20\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u5b9a\u5411\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bfc\u822a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8d77\u6e90[19]\u3002\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u548c\u5185\u55c5\u76ae\u8d28\u5171\u540c\u5305\u542b\u6784\u5efa\u8ba4\u77e5\u5730\u56fe\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5bfc\u822a\u3001\u8bb0\u4f4f\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u64cd\u7eb5\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8[20]\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u5bfc\u822a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5728\u6c34\u6e90\u5904\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u975e\u6c34\u6e90\u5904\u5524\u8d77\u996e\u6c34\u884c\u4e3a[20]\u3002\u9057\u4f20\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c06\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u5bfc\u822a\u9886\u57df\u63a8\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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