{"id":30397,"date":"2021-11-26T22:27:20","date_gmt":"2021-11-26T14:27:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=30397"},"modified":"2021-11-26T22:27:20","modified_gmt":"2021-11-26T14:27:20","slug":"%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bb%8e%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%e4%b8%ad%e6%b6%8c%e7%8e%b0%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=30397","title":{"rendered":"\u4fe1\u606f\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Bridging the information and dynamics attributes of neural activities<\/span><\/p>\n

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1. \u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u867d\u7136\u5355\u72ec\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66[8\u201312]\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u5c5e\u6027[13\u201318,25,26]\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e3a\u4f55\u5927\u8111\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5c5e\u6027\u5177\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u8d39\u7c73\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u201c\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/strong>[51]\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u5e0c\u671b\u907f\u514d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u552f\u50cf\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u800c\u63a2\u7d22\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u6790\u7684\uff08analytic\uff09\u7406\u8bba\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c1\u6587\u732e[20]\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u52a8\u529b\u5b66[27]\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5c5e\u6027[28]\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u6982\u7387\u8bba\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c5e\u6027\u5ea6\u91cf<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u548c Fisher \u4fe1\u606f[13]\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b9e\u9a8c[38\u201340]\u548c\u7406\u8bba[12,41\u201350]\u523b\u753b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Lyapunov \u8c31[49,50]\uff09<\/span>\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u975e\u6982\u7387\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5bf9\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5c5e\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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2. \u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u968f\u673a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe2. \u53d7\u523a\u6fc0\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u96c6\u7fa4\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e3a\u4e86\u523b\u753b\u57fa\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f15\u5165\u4e86KS \u71b5<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u94fe\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86KS\u71b5\u7684\u660e\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u3002KS \u71b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5728\u6709\u9650\u6b21\u91c7\u6837<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u57fa\u4e8eKS\u71b5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u523b\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u96c6\u7fa4\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/span>\uff08dynamic randomness\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u56fe3\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe3. \u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684KS\u71b5\u53ca\u5176\u65f6\u7a7a\u5206\u5e03<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5c06KS \u71b5\u5f15\u5165\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u6df7\u6c8c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u523b\u753b\u3002KS\u71b5\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u523b\u753b\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014Lyapunov\u8c31<\/span>\uff08Lyapunov spectra\uff09<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cKS\u71b5\u662fLyapunov\u8c31\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u975e\u8d1f\u7684Lyapunov\u6307\u6570\u4e4b\u548c\u7684\u4e0b\u754c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cLyapunov\u8c31\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u76f8\u90bb\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u6536\u655b\u548c\u53d1\u6563\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5f53\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u8d1f\u7684Lyapunov\u6307\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8be5\u6307\u6570\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u662f\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1KS\u71b5\u662f\u5426\u975e\u96f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5224\u5b9a\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6df7\u6c8c\u73b0\u8c61\u3002KS\u71b5\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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3. \u968f\u673a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u96c6\u7fa4\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u5c5e\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u56fe4\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801<\/strong>\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u523a\u6fc0\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u8868\u5f81\u8be5\u523a\u6fc0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u89e3\u7801<\/strong>\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u9006\u63a8\u8bf1\u53d1\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4fe1\u606f\u89e3\u7801\u5219\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u95f4\u63a5\u5206\u6790\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe4. \u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/span>\uff08mutual information\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u523b\u753b\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Fisher\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Fisher information\uff09<\/span>\u523b\u753b\u4fe1\u606f\u89e3\u7801\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0cFisher\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5bf9\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u65f6\u53d8<\/span>\uff08time-dependent\uff09<\/span>\u5ea6\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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4. \u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n
\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u968f\u673a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u4e3a\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/span>\uff08KS\u71b5\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\uff08\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u7801\uff09<\/span>\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u4e24\u7c7b\u5c5e\u6027\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u6216\u903c\u8fd1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e24\u7c7b\u5c5e\u6027\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c55\u793a\u4e864\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9996\u5148\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u73b01\u548c2\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c1\u56fe3\u548c\u56fe5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
  • \n
    \u53d1\u73b01<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u957f\u671f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5e45\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u968f\u673a\u6027\u8f83\u5927\uff1b\u957f\u671f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5e45\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u968f\u673a\u6027\u8f83\u5c0f\uff1b<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
    • \n
      \u53d1\u73b02<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      <\/section>\n
      \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6df7\u6c8c\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e0d\u63a7\u5236\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u6df7\u6c8c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u968f\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u6d45\u5c42\u201c\u5411\u201c\u6df1\u5c42\u201c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u9012\u51cf<\/span>\uff08\u6b64\u5904\uff0c\u201c\u5c42\u201c\u4ec5\u662f\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u5c06\u201c\u6d45\u5c42\u201c\u548c\u201c\u6df1\u5c42\u201c\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0a\u6e38\u201c\u548c\u201c\u4e0b\u6e38\u201c\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u89e3\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u540e<\/span>\uff08\u6392\u9664\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6df7\u6c8c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u76f8\u5bf9\u201c\u6d45\u5c42\u201c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u5bf9\u201c\u6df1\u5c42\u201c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
       <\/span><\/section>\n
       <\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u56fe5. KS\u71b5\u53ca\u6df7\u6c8c\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03<\/span><\/section>\n
       <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u800c\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u73b03\u548c4\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c1\u56fe 6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
       <\/span><\/section>\n
        \n
      • \n
        \u53d1\u73b03<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        <\/section>\n
        \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f53\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u6df7\u6c8c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09<\/span>\u8f83\u4f4e\u65f6\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d28\u91cf\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u968f\u673a\u6027\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u8d85\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u540e\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\u53ca\u8d28\u91cf\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u540c\u5411\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4f9d\u7136\u968f\u7740\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u968f\u673a\u6027\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u968f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u968f\u673a\u6027\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u968f\u673a\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u5927\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7fa4\uff0c\u5176\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6743\u8861\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u968f\u540e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
         <\/span><\/section>\n
          \n
        • \n
          \u53d1\u73b04<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          <\/section>\n
          \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u8868\u5f81<\/span>\uff08neural representation\uff09<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u201c\u6d45\u5c42\u201c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u523a\u6fc0\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5f02\u5316\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u5bf9\u201c\u6df1\u5c42\u201c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u968f\u673a\u6027\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u523a\u6fc0\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u7279\u5f02\u5316<\/span>\uff08non-specific\uff09<\/span>\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
           <\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          \u56fe6. \u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5c5e\u6027\u5bf9\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u89e3\u7801\u53ca\u523a\u6fc0\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/section>\n

          \n
           <\/span><\/section>\n<\/h1>\n
           <\/span><\/section>\n

          \n
          \n
          \n
          \n
          \n

          <\/section>\n

          <\/section>\n
          \n
          <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
          \n

          5. \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

          \n

          <\/section>\n

          <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


          <\/p>\n

          \u5728\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63a8\u5bfc\u4e86\u523a\u6fc0\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u96c6\u7fa4\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u968f\u673a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u501f\u52a9KS\u71b5\u548cLyapunov\u8c31\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6df7\u6c8c\u8fdb\u884c\u523b\u753b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u57fa\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u6846\u67b6\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u53d8\u5ea6\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u63a8\u5bfc\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u89e3\u6790\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5c5e\u6027\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e864\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
           <\/span><\/section>\n
          \u53d1\u73b01<\/span><\/strong>\u6216\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/span>\uff08neural signal recording\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u542f\u793a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6280\u672f<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982fMRI\uff09<\/span>\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8[53]\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f4e\u65f6\u95f4\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d8\u5316\u9700\u8981\u7d2f\u79ef\u81f3\u5176\u53d8\u5316\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u70c8\u548c\u9c81\u68d2[53]\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4e22\u5931[53-56]\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6280\u672f<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u5149\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c[67\u201369]\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53d1\u73b01<\/strong>\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u8be5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u4fe1\u53f7\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u517c\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u77ed\u671f\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f4e\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u968f\u673a\u6027\u53ca\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bb0\u5f55\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
           <\/span><\/section>\n
          \u5728\u5bf9\u53d1\u73b02<\/strong>\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u6d88\u9664\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff0c\u4f1a\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7fa4\u5185\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u9012\u51cf\u3002Diesmann\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5438\u5f15\u5b50[59]\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u8fd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d[60]\uff0c\u8be5\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u5438\u5f15\u5b50<\/span>\uff08line attractor\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53ef\u53d8\u6027\u4f1a\u5728\u8db3\u591f\u957f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u968f\u673a\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8be5\u73b0\u8c61<\/span>\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u53d1\u73b02\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u523a\u6fc0\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u8d8a\u201c\u6d45\u5c42\u201d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e0a\u8d8a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u8d8a\u201c\u6df1\u5c42\u201c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e0a\u8d8a\u6df7\u6c8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u5173\u4e8e\u523a\u6fc0\u9a71\u52a8\u5bf9\u6df7\u6c8c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6291\u5236\u80fd\u529b<\/span>\uff08stimulus drives suppress chaos\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u8457\u540d\u53d1\u73b0[61]\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u8f93\u5165\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u8bf1\u53d1\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u534f\u540c\u7684\u786e\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u6df7\u6c8c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u6240\u63a9\u76d6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5bf9\u4e8e\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5f7b\u5e95\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6df7\u6c8c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8c03\u8c10\u7279\u6027<\/span>\uff08neural tuning properties\uff09<\/span>\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u4e0e\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u662f\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027<\/span>\uff08regularity\uff09<\/span>\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u6df7\u6c8c\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u4f46\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u6216\u4e0a\u5347<\/span>[\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe 3\uff08b\uff09]<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u523a\u6fc0\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4[62,63]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
           <\/span><\/section>\n
          \u53d1\u73b03<\/span><\/strong>\u6216\u8bb8\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6216\u76ae\u5c42\u57fa\u7840\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u7814\u7a76[15,64,65]\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u4fa7\u91cd\u5206\u6790\u7279\u5b9a\u795e\u7ecf\u7fa4\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u73af\u8def\u6216\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5176\u5206\u6790\u9996\u5148\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u4fe1\u53f7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6280\u672f<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u591a\u5149\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c[66,67]\u3001\u591a\u7535\u6781\u8bb0\u5f55[68,69]\u548cfMRI\uff09<\/span>\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801[13,70]\u6216\u89e3\u7801[71\u201373]\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u7f16\u7801\u6216\u89e3\u7801\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u6548\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/span>\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u53d1\u73b03\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ece\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u95f4\u63a5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u90a3\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6216\u76ae\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u6548\u7387\u800c\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f8\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6216\u76ae\u5c42\u5e38\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u523a\u6fc0\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u5206\u6790\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u529f\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5047\u9634\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u95ee\u9898[74]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
           <\/span><\/section>\n
          \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\uff081\uff09\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4ee5\u53ca\uff082\uff09\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e2d\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u53d1\u73b01\u548c3\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u9ad8\u9891\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9ad8\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u968f\u673a\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f97\u5230\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u89e3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u9ad8\u9891\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u8bb0\u5f55\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u968f\u673a\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u907f\u514d\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u89e3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684<\/span>\uff08multitemporal-resolution recording\uff09<\/span>\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f53\u7cfb[75\u201377]\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u517c\u5177\u9ad8\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u4f4e\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u514b\u670d\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
           <\/span><\/section>\n
          \u53d1\u73b04<\/span><\/strong>\u6216\u8bb8\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u542f\u793a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6d45\u5c42\u201c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u523a\u6fc0\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u6df1\u5c42\u201c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u5bf9\u523a\u6fc0\u5206\u5e03\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u66f4\u76f8\u5173<\/span>\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u53d1\u73b02\u548c4\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u523a\u6fc0\u5206\u5e03\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u5177\u5907\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u53d1\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6d45\u5c42\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u7801\u5c40\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u6df1\u5c42\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u7801\u5168\u5c40\u523a\u6fc0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u53d1\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u4f53\u7cfb\u6216\u8bb8\u5728\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684<\/span>\uff08bottom-up\uff09<\/span>\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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          \u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


          <\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
          \u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8de8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u8d77\u6e90\u8fd9\u4e24\u5ea7\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5f25\u9ad8\u7684\u5927\u5c71\u662f\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u800c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3001\u81ea\u6307\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7b49\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u7834\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5f20\u6c5f\u7b49\u53d1\u8d77\u7684<\/span>\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u5c06\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u672c\u8bdd\u9898\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u8bfb\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u79d1\u7814\u7075\u611f\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4e3a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u7531 1-2 \u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u9886\u8bfb\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4ece2021\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u516d\u4e0a\u53489:00-11:00\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u81f311\u6708\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/section>\n

          \u5728\u672c\u5468\u516d\u4e0a\u53489:00-12:00\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5f20\u6c5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c12\u671f\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u300c\u4ece\u81ea\u6307\u5230\u81ea\u6307\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u300d\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u5206\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u81ea\u6307\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ece\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u81ea\u6307\u53ca\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecd\u81ea\u6307\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u5f85\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u5c55\u671b\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


          <\/p>\n

          \u672c\u6b21\u5206\u4eab\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8f83\u591a\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ec5\u5bf9\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u626b\u7801\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


          <\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n

          <\/section>\n
          \u672c\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8be6\u60c5\u4e0e\u62a5\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/strong>\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u81ea\u6307\u2014\u2014\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u63a2\u7d22<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


          <\/p>\n


          <\/p>\n


          <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

          \n

          \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n