{"id":30543,"date":"2021-12-01T22:27:20","date_gmt":"2021-12-01T14:27:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=30543"},"modified":"2021-12-01T22:27:20","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T14:27:20","slug":"%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e7%9a%84%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90%e5%92%8c%e5%85%b4%e8%b5%b7%e7%89%b9%e5%88%8a%ef%bc%9a%e7%bb%bc%e5%90%88%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e3%80%81%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=30543","title":{"rendered":"\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u5174\u8d77\u7279\u520a\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6570\u636e"},"content":{"rendered":"
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I<\/span>nterface Focus<\/span> | \u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5f90\u6069\u5ce4\u3001\u6881\u91d1 <\/span>| \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/toc\/rsfs\/2020\/10\/4<\/span><\/p>\n


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14\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u8c03\u548c\u65b0\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\u548c\u53e4\u751f\u4ee3\u5730\u7403\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u7528\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u65e9\u671f\u52a8\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u504f\u5dee\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u5b50\u949f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u9ad8\u4f30\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u4ece\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u770b\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269<\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u541e\u566c\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/span><\/p>\n

6.\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u74ee\u5b89\u7c7b\u80da\u80ce\u5316\u77f3\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5316\u77f3\u5f62\u6210\u5b66\u53ca\u5bf9\u89e3\u91ca\u771f\u6838\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/span><\/p>\n

7.\u7845\u94dd\u9178\u76d0\u5305\u5c42\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u5927\u7ea68\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d<\/span><\/p>\n

8.\u5185\u534e\u8fbe\u5dde\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u68ee\u6797\u5ce1\u8c37\u5730\u5c42\u4e2d\u5bcc\u542b\u7c98\u571f\u7684\u7845\u5851\u6027\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e2d erniettomorph \u5316\u77f3\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58<\/span><\/p>\n

9. \u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u8fdb\u5316\uff1a\u4ece\u9057\u8ff9\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

10.\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5c42\u79ef\u5b66\uff1a\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u73af\u5883\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/p>\n

11.\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u4ea4\u9519\u533a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/p>\n

12.\u5229\u7528\u7f3a\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b<\/span><\/p>\n

13.\u98ce\u5316\u3001\u53d8\u8d28\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n

14.\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n


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The origin and rise of complex life: progress requires interdisciplinary integration and hypothesis testing<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aRachel Wood\uff0cPhilip C. J. Donoghue\uff0cTimothy M. Lenton\uff0cAlexander G. Liu\uff0cSimon W. Poulton<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2020\u5e746\u670812\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsfs.2020.0024<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6539\u8fdb\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4f18\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6574\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u5c40\u90e8\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u6539\u8fdb\u6839\u636e\u6821\u6b63\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5efa\u8bae\u6e90\u81ea2019\u5e749\u6708\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u514b\u670d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6b63\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u79cd\u52bf\u5934\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53d6\u5f97\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe1. \u5143\u53e4\u5b99-\u663e\u751f\u5b99\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\u52a8\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u53ca\u5176\u73af\u5883\u6f14\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\uff1a\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u95e8\uff08\u7eff\u8272\uff09\u548c\u7eb2\uff08\u9ec4\u8272\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff1b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u949f\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\u7d2b\u8272\u7ebf\uff09\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u540e\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff08Metazoa\uff09\u3001\u771f\u540e\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff08Eumetazoa\uff09\u53ca\u4e24\u4fa7\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a8\u7269\uff08Bilateria\uff09\u7b49\u6f14\u5316\u652f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u03b413C \u548c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a\u5c40\u90e8\u8fd8\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4ecd\u5f85\u5b9a\uff09\uff1b\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6270\u52a8\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b\u65b0\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c89\u79ef\u77ff\u5e8a\u7684\u786e\u5207\u65f6\u95f4\u6781\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u949f\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u652f\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u9a8c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5173\u952e\u8fdb\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u5176\u9996\u5148\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u4e8e\u57cb\u85cf\u5b66<\/span>\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u5316\u77f3\u5f62\u6210\u5b66\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5316\u77f3\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b58\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u53d8\u5e7b\u83ab\u6d4b\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u504f\u5dee\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u63a2\u5bfb\u5e76\u91cf\u5316\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u540e\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u751f\u6001\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c27\u6c14\u5bf9\u65e9\u671f\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span>\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\uff09<\/span>\uff1b\u968f\u540e\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u6b21\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5404\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u68c0\u9a8c\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5730\u8d28\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Porter[2]\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5373\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c4\u7bc7\u6458\u8981\u3002Mills[3] \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u771f\u6838\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u541e\u566c\u4f5c\u7528<\/span>\uff08\u771f\u6838\u7ec6\u80de\u5c06\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u4f53\u5468\u56f4\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u541e\u566c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09<\/span>\u8fdb\u5316\u5f97\u5f88\u665a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u8fdb\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c5\u7bc7\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u548c\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u91ca\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u53f2\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u5316\u77f3\u4e2d\u5254\u9664\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u5e76\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u51c6\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u4fdd\u5b58\u7279\u5f81\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u89e3\u91ca\u65e9\u671f\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u533a\u5206\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\uff09<\/span>\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u89e3\u91ca\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e89\u8bae\u3002Sun\u7b49\u4eba[4]\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u5316\u77f3\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c6\u7bc7\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u5fae\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8bb0\u5f55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u7ec6\u5bc6\u7684\u3001\u5bcc\u542b\u7c98\u571f\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3<\/span>\uff08\u6ce5\u5ca9\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\uff1f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u662f\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u539f\u4f4d\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u6280\u672f\uff0cAnderson \u7b49\u4eba[5]\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u77ff\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6709\u673a\u7269\u77f3\u5316\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c6\u7bc7\u6458\u8981\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9ad8\u5cad\u77f3\u6709\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5316\u77f3\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u4f2f\u5409\u65af\u9875\u5ca9\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u7684\u975e\u9aa8\u9abc\u540e\u751f\u52a8\u7269[6]\u3002\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9ad8\u5cad\u77f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u7f13\u7ec6\u83cc\u5206\u89e3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u7684\u6d82\u5c42[7]\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u8f6f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5316\u77f3\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u548c\u9ad8\u5cad\u77f3\u5bcc\u96c6[8]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Hall \u7b49\u4eba[9]\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u5185\u534e\u8fbe\u5dde\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa<\/span>\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u9707\u65e6\u7eaa\uff09<\/span>\u665a\u671f\u7684\u542b\u7c98\u571f\u7802\u5ca9\u8f6f\u4f53\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5316\u77f3\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c8\u7bc7\u6458\u8981\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5316\u77f3\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u786b\u5316\u7269\u77ff\u5316\u6216\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u80f6\u7ed3\u7269\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u665a\u671f\u8f6f\u4f53\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u5f62\u6210\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u671f\u7684\u77ff\u7269[10,11]\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5316\u77f3\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Anderson \u7b49\u4eba[5]\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7c98\u571f\u77ff\u7269\u5728\u5316\u77f3\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7c98\u571f\u77ff\u7269\u662f\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u5316\u77f3\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9057\u8ff9\u5316\u77f3<\/span>\uff08trace fossil\uff09<\/span>\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6b8b\u9ab8\u3002M\u00e1ngano & Buatois [12]\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa-\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e24\u4fa7\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u8d28[13,14]\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c9\u7bc7\u6458\u8981 \u3002M\u00e1ngano & Buatois \u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u4ece\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u665a\u671f\u5230\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\u4e24\u4fa7\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a8\u7269\u8fd0\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u9664\u4e86\u9610\u660e\u4e24\u4fa7\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a8\u7269\u8fd0\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6f84\u6e05\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u5e95\u8d28\u9769\u547d[15]<\/span>\uff08Cambrian Substrate Revolution\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u519c\u827a\u9769\u547d<\/span>\uff08Agronomic Revolution\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u8131\u8282<\/span>\uff08\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u5e95\u8d28\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u85fb\u5e2d\u5e95\u8d28[16]\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u65e9\u671f\u590d\u5408\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u6df1\u6d77\u5927\u578b\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5417\uff1f\u73af\u5883\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u6001\u7684\uff1f\u4f4d\u4e8e Nilpena \u7684\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u5316\u77f3\u597d\u4f3c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u751f\u7269\u5c42\u79ef\u5b66\u5bf9\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u5927\u5316\u77f3\u5c42\u7406\u590d\u5408\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002Droser \u7b49\u4eba[17]\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6316\u6398\u591a\u4e2a\u5e7f\u9614\u5c42\u7406\u9762\u9732\u5934[18]<\/span>\uff08bedding plane surfaces\uff09<\/span>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u751f\u6001\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u53d7\u5230\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9732\u5934\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c10\u7bc7\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5316\u77f3\u5f62\u6210\u5b66\u504f\u5dee\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u7fa4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7ec4\u88c5\u89c4\u5219<\/span>\uff08rules of assembly\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf97\u4e2a\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u665a\u671f<\/span>\uff08558-550Ma\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dMa\u6307mega annum\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5730\u8d28\u5e74\u9f84\uff09<\/span>\u5927\u578b\u5316\u77f3\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c Mitchell \u7b49\u4eba[19]\u5229\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u70b9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u6790\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u5316\u77f3\u7fa4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c11\u7bc7\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Budd & Mann [20]\u6839\u636e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u5730\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u5bf9\u6210\u51b0\u7eaa<\/span>\uff08Cryogenian\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u5357\u534e\u7eaa\uff09<\/span>\u6216\u62c9\u4f38\u7eaa<\/span>\uff08Tonian\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u9752\u767d\u53e3\u7eaa\uff09<\/span> \u53e4\u9057\u8ff9\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u949f\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u5e74\u4ee3\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c3\u7bc7\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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4. \u65e9\u671f\u52a8\u7269\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Hammarlund [21]\u5bf9\u6c27\u6c14\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u52a8\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u5316\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5999\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206 DNA \u65e0\u6cd5\u8f6c\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6 DNA \u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5f55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7ec6\u80de\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u800c\u6c27\u6c14\u53ef\u51dd\u7ed3<\/span>\uff08condense\uff09<\/span>DNA<\/span>\uff08\u5f02\u67d3\u8272\u8d28\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8f6c\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u5316\u3002\u4e0e\u5206\u5316\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u4f4e\u6c27\u751a\u81f3\u7f3a\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6096\u8bba\uff1a\u6709\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u5219\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7f3a\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u5408\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u53d1\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53ca\u5730\u8d28\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u578b<\/span>\uff08\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff09<\/span>\u751f\u547d\u9700\u8981\u7f3a\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u8bc1\u636e\u53ca\u8be5\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c12\u7bc7\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span>5. \u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u6a21\u62df<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u52a8\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u6709\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u547d\u521d\u671f\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5185\u5728\u524d\u63d0\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e2d\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6c89\u79ef\u65f6\u671f\u6216\u6210\u5ca9\u4f5c\u7528\u540e\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e00\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u6c89\u79ef\u540e\u6781\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u4ef7\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Planavsky \u7b49\u4eba[22]\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u628a\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u653e\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u5b66\u754c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5176\u6b21\u751f\u53d8\u5316<\/span>\uff08secondary alteration\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c13\u7bc7\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Tostevin & Mills [23]\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\u81f3\u53e4\u751f\u4ee3\u5927\u6c14\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4ee3\u7528\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5728\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa-\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u542b\u91cf\u57280.1\uff5e1 PAL <\/span>\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u6c34\u5e73\uff09<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c1\u7bc7\u6458\u8981\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[24]\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Tostevin & Mills [23]\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5c06\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u4ee3\u7528\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u68c0\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u8fdb\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u6f5c\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u8005<\/span>\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff09<\/span>\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2a\u522b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u96be\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u548c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0cLenton[25]\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u8005\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u901a\u5f80\u5efa\u6a21\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u5bf9\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u8425\u517b\u6c34\u5e73\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u5173\u952e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c2\u7bc7\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Payne \u7b49[26]\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u663e\u751f\u5b99<\/span>\uff08Phanerozoic\uff09<\/span>\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u548c\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u663e\u751f\u5b99\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u706d\u7edd\u7387\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1fPayne\u7b49\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5316\u5230\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u5927\u578b\u7684\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8fdb\u5316[27]\u53ca\u6c34\u67f1\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cPayne \u7b49\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5206\u6790[28] \uff0c\u5373\u201c\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u201d[26]\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c14\u7bc7\u6458\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e Lovelock \u548c Margulis’ Gaia \u7684\u5047\u8bf4[29]\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4f7f\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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[1]Darwin C. 1859 On the origin of species. London,UK: John Murray.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]Porter SM. 2020 Insights into eukaryogenesis from the fossil record. Interface Focus 10, 20190105.(doi:10.1098\/rsfs.2019.0105)<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]Mills DB. 2020 The origin of phagocytosis in Earth history. Interface Focus 10, 20200019. (doi:10.1098\/rsfs.2020.0019)<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]Sun W, Yin Z, Cunningham JA, Liu P, Zhu M,Donoghue PCJ. 2020 Nucleus preservation in early Ediacaran Weng\u2019an embryo-like fossils, experimental taphonomy of nuclei and implications for reading the eukaryote fossil record. Interface Focus 10,20200015. (doi:10.1098\/rsfs.2020.0015)<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]Anderson RP et al. 2020 Aluminosilicate haloes preserve complex life approximately 800 million years ago. Interface Focus 10, 20200011. (doi:10.1098\/rsfs.2020.0011)<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]Wilson LA, Butterfield NJ. 2014 Sediment effects on the preservation of Burgess Shale-type compression fossils. PALAIOS 29, 145\u2013154. (doi:10.2110\/palo.2013.075)<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]McMahon S, Anderson RP, Saupe EE, Briggs DEG.2016 Experimental evidence that clay inhibits bacterial decomposers: implications for preservation of organic fossils. Geology 44, 867\u2013870. (doi:10.1130\/g38454.1)<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]Newman SA, Daye M, Fakra SC, Marcus MA,Pajusalu M, Pruss SB, Smith EF, Bosak T. 2019 Experimental preservation of muscle tissue in quartzsand and kaolinite. PALAIOS 34, 437\u2013451. (doi:10.2110\/palo.2019.030)<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]Hall JG, Smith EF, Tamura N, Fakra SC, Bosak T.2020 Preservation of erniettomorph fossils in clay-rich siliciclastic deposits from the Ediacaran Wood Canyon Formation, Nevada. Interface Focus 10,20200012.(doi:10.1098\/rsfs.2020.0012)<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]Gehling JG. 1999 Microbial mats in terminal Proterozoic siliciclastics; Ediacaran death masks.PALAIOS 14, 40 \u201357. (doi:10.2307\/3515360)<\/span><\/p>\n

[11] Tarhan LG, Hood AvS, Droser ML, Gehling JG, Briggs DEG. 2016 Exceptional preservation of soft-bodied Ediacara Biota promoted by silica-rich oceans.Geology 44, 951\u2013954. (doi:10.1130\/g38542.1)<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]M\u00e1ngano MG, Buatois LA. 2020 The rise and early evolution of animals: where do we stand from a trace-fossil perspective? Interface Focus 10,20190103. (doi:10.1098\/rsfs.2019.0103)<\/span><\/p>\n

[13]Jones CG, Lawton JH, Shachak M. 1997 Positive and negative effects of organisms as physical ecosystem engineers. Ecology 78, 1946\u20131957.(doi:10.1890\/0012-9658(1997)078[1946:PANEOO]2.0.CO;2)<\/span><\/p>\n

[14]McIlroy D, Logan GA. 1999 The impact of bioturbation on infaunal ecology and evolution during the Proterozoic-Cambrian transition. PALAIOS14, 58 \u201372. (doi:10.2307\/3515361)<\/span><\/p>\n

[15] Bottjer DJ, Hagadorn JW, Dornbos SQ. 2000 The Cambrian substrate revolution. GSA Today 10, 1 \u20137.<\/span><\/p>\n

[16]Seilacher A, Pfl\u00fcger F. 1994 From biomats to benthic agriculture: a biohistoric revolution. In Biostabilization of sediments (eds WE Krumbein, DM Paterson, LJ Stal), pp. 97\u2013105. Oldenburg, Germany: Bibliotheksund Informationssystem der Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg.<\/span><\/p>\n

[17]Droser ML, Tarhan LG, Evans SD, Surprenant RL,Gehling JG. 2020 Biostratinomy of the Ediacara Member (Rawnsley Quartzite, South Australia):implications for depositional environments, ecology and biology of Ediacara organisms. Interface Focus 10, 20190100. (doi:10.1098\/rsfs.2019.0100)<\/span><\/p>\n

[18]Droser ML et al. 2019 Piecing together the puzzle of the Ediacara Biota: excavation and reconstruction at the Ediacara National Heritage site Nilpena (South Australia). Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol.513, 132\u2013145. (doi:10.1016\/j.palaeo.2017.09.007)<\/span><\/p>\n

[19]Mitchell EG et al. 2020 The influence of environmental setting on the community ecology of Ediacaran organisms. Interface Focus 10, 20190109.(doi:10.1098\/rsfs.2019.0109)<\/span><\/p>\n

[20]Budd GE, Mann RP. 2020 Survival and selection biases in early animal evolution and a source of systematic overestimation in molecular clocks. Interface Focus 10, 20190110 (doi:10.1098\/rsfs.2019.0110)<\/span><\/p>\n

[21]Hammarlund EU. 2020 Harnessing hypoxia as anevolutionary driver of complex multicellularity. Interface Focus 10, 20190101. (doi:10.1098\/rsfs.2019.0101)<\/span><\/p>\n

[22]Planavsky NJ, Robbins LJ, Kamber BS, Schoenberg R. 2020 Weathering, alteration and reconstructing Earth\u2019s oxygenation. Interface Focus 10, 20190140.(doi:10.1098\/rsfs.2019.0140)<\/span><\/p>\n

[23]Tostevin R, Mills BJW. 2020 Reconciling proxy records and models of Earth\u2019s oxygenation during the Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic. Interface Focus 10, 20190137 (doi:10.1098\/rsfs.2019.0137)<\/span><\/p>\n

[24]Shields GA, Mills BJW, Zhu M, Raub TD, Daines SJ, Lenton TM. 2019 Unique Neoproterozoic carbon isotope excursions sustained by coupled evaporite dissolution and pyrite burial. Nat. Geosci. 12, 823\u2013827. (doi:10.1038\/s41561-019-0434-3)<\/span><\/p>\n

[25]Lenton TM. 2020 On the use of models in understanding the rise of complex life. Interface Focus 10, 20200018. (doi:10.1098\/rsfs.2020.0018)<\/span><\/p>\n

[26]Payne JL, Bachan A, Heim NA, Hull PM, Knope ML.2020 The evolution of complex life and the stabilization of the Earth system. Interface Focus 10,20190106. (doi:10.1098\/rsfs.2019.0106)<\/span><\/p>\n

[27]Boyle RA, Dahl TW, Dale AW, Shields-Zhou GA, Zhu M, Brasier MD, Canfield DE, Lenton TM. 2014 Stabilization of the coupled oxygen and phosphorus cycles by the evolution of bioturbation. Nat. Geosci.7, 671\u2013676. (doi:10.1038\/ngeo2213)<\/span><\/p>\n

[28]Lenton TM. 2002 Testing Gaia: the effect of life on Earth\u2019s habitability and regulation. Clim. Change 52,409\u2013422. (doi:10.1023\/A:1014201801949)<\/span><\/p>\n

[29]Lovelock JE, Margulis LM. 1974 Atmospheric homeostasis by and for the biosphere: the gaia hypothesis. Tellus 26, 2 \u201310. (doi:10.3402\/tellusa.v26i1-2.9731)<\/span><\/p>\n


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\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8<\/strong>\u67e5\u770b\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a Interface Focus \u5f53\u671f\u53e6\u591614\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587<\/span>\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u53ca\u8bc4\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


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1. \u8c03\u548c\u65b0\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\u548c\u53e4\u751f\u4ee3\u5730\u7403\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u7528\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aReconciling proxy records and models of Earth’s oxygenation during the Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aRosalie Tostevin\uff0cBenjamin J. W. Mills<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2020\u5e746\u670812\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsfs.2019.0137<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u65b0\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c27\u6c14\u542b\u91cf\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u5047\u8bf4<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u65b0\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c27\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09<\/span>\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u5730\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u5174\u8d77\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u8be5\u5047\u8bf4\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u5927\u6c14\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u7528\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5bb9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684 COPSE \u751f\u7269\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b0\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a850-250 Ma \u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6a21\u578b\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c27\u6c14\u6c34\u5e73\u4ecb\u4e8e\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u548c\u65e9\u53e4\u751f\u4ee3\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u52a8\u6001\u6027\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u665a\u53e4\u751f\u4ee3\u624d\u8fbe\u5230\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c27\u5316\u7a97\u53e3\u548c\u53e4\u751f\u4ee3\u6c27\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6c27\u6c14\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe2. \u5730\u8d28\u5e74\u4ee3 | \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/span><\/p>\n


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2.\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aOn the use of models in understanding the rise of complex life<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aTimothy M. Lenton<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2020\u5e746\u670812\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsfs.2020.0018<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u5174\u8d77\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\u5927\u6c14\u6c27\u6c14\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8425\u517b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6761\u4ef6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8bc4\u4f30\u54ea\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7b80\u8981\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4f53\u73b0\u6216\u68c0\u9a8c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u8be5\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u5219\u3002\u7136\u540e\u672c\u6587\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4ece\u4ee3\u7528\u8d44\u6599\u63a8\u65ad\u5173\u952e\u53d8\u91cf\uff1b\u91cd\u5efa\u53e4\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u542b\u91cf\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u78f7\u6c34\u5e73\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u597d\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u5174\u8d77\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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3.\u65e9\u671f\u52a8\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u504f\u5dee\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u5b50\u949f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u9ad8\u4f30\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aSurvival and selection biases in early animal evolution and a source of systematic overestimation in molecular clocks<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aGraham E. Budd\uff0cRichard P. Mann<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2020\u5e746\u670812\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsfs.2019.0110<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u8bb8\u591a\u5047\u8bf4\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5982\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u5927\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u751f\uff1f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u8d70\u5230\u5c3d\u5934\uff1f\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u201c\u96f6\u5047\u8bbe\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u6784\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u5f81\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f02\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u652f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u9ad8\u4f30\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u949f\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u652f\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u53ef\u80fd\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u949f\u548c\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5339\u914d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u665a\u671f\u81f3\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e24\u4fa7\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a8\u7269\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u800c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u4fa7\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a8\u7269\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u795e\u79d8\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/h3>\n

4.\u4ece\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u770b\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aInsights into eukaryogenesis from the fossil record<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aSusannah M. Porter<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2020\u5e746\u670812\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsfs.2019.0105<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u8d77\u6e90<\/span>\uff08Eukaryogenesis\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u771f\u6838\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u5bf9\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u548c\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u5f88\u5c11\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u8d77\u6e90\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u65e9\u671f\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6d41\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u51a0\u7fa4\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u5e76\u975e\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u6210\u5206\u957f\u8fbe5\u4ebf\u591a\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u672c\u6587\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u51a0\u7fa4\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4ee3\u7528\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u8131\u56ca\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5f62\u6210\u5305\u56ca\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u68d8\u523a\u7ed3\u6784\u6307\u793a\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u9aa8\u67b6\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff1b\u753e\u70f7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u753e\u9187\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1b\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u53ca\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6709\u6c27\u73af\u5883\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6709\u6c27\u547c\u5438\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u987a\u5e8f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7528\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5305\u56ca\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u9aa8\u67b6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53e4\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u753e\u9187\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u6216\u65b0\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u3002\u6709\u6c27\u547c\u5438\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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5.\u541e\u566c\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aThe origin of phagocytosis in Earth history<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aDaniel B. Mills<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2020\u5e746\u670812\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsfs.2020.0019<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u541e\u566c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u201c\u7ec6\u80de\u541e\u98df\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u88ab\u5185\u9677\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u819c\u541e\u6ca1\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u541e\u566c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e00\u76f4\u4f4d\u4e8e\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u541e\u566c\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u540e\u679c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u652f\u6301\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u524d\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de<\/span>\uff08\u201cAsgard\u201d\u53e4\u7ec6\u83cc\u8d85\u95e8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53e4\u7ec6\u83cc\u6f14\u5316\u652f\uff09<\/span>\u4e0d\u80fd\u541e\u566c\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5438\u6536\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u6746\u83cc\u7956\u5148\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u6811\u4e0a\u4e0e\u541e\u566c\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u541e\u566c\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u771f\u6838\u51a0\u7fa4\u4e2d\u72ec\u7acb\u8fdb\u5316\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u541e\u566c\u4f5c\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d77\u6d0b\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/span>\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u5b83\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u73af\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u547d\uff09<\/span> \uff0c\u541e\u566c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u665a\u671f\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u6001\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u521b\u65b0<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u77ff\u5316\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u201c\u85fb\u7c7b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u201d\uff0c\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/h3>\n

6.\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u74ee\u5b89\u7c7b\u80da\u80ce\u5316\u77f3\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5316\u77f3\u5f62\u6210\u5b66\u53ca\u5bf9\u89e3\u91ca\u771f\u6838\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aNucleus preservation in early Ediacaran Weng’an embryo-like fossils, experimental taphonomy of nuclei and implications for reading the eukaryote fossil record<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aWeichen Sun\uff0cZongjun Yin\uff0cJohn A. Cunningham\uff0cPengju Liu\uff0cMaoyan Zhu \uff0cPhilip C. J. Donoghue<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2020\u5e746\u670812\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsfs.2020.0015<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

\u9274\u5b9a\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u6311\u6218\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u963b\u788d\u7740\u89e3\u91ca\u65e9\u671f\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u5b58\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u5f62\u6210\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u5bf9\u65e9\u671f\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u74ee\u5b89\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u80da\u80ce\u6837\u5316\u77f3\u4e2d\u5047\u8c61\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u5316\u77f3\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u77ff\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f34\u751f\u77ff\u5316\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u5916\u90e8\u6a21\u5177<\/span>\uff08mould\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6d0b\u8471<\/span>\uff08Allium cepa\uff09<\/span>\u8868\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u5f62\u6210\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u6bd4\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u8870\u53d8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6b7b\u540e\u6570\u5468\u81f3\u6570\u6708\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u7269\u7406\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u4f1a\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u819c\u6240\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u5316\u77f3\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u77ff\u5316\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5316\u77f3\u5f62\u6210\u9014\u5f84\u4e2d\u5408\u7406\u5316\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u65e2\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\u8870\u53d8\u53c8\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u590d\u5236\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u9709\u83cc\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u65e2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u74ee\u5b89\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u771f\u6838\u7ea7\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u5316\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe3. \u6765\u81ea\u8d35\u5dde\u74ee\u5b89\u53bf\u7684\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u74ee\u5b89\u751f\u7269\u7fa46\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u80da\u80ce\u6837\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u5c42\u6790\u6210\u50cf\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\uff08\u7eff\u8272\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\uff08\u6a59\u8272\uff09\u3002| \u6765\u6e90\uff1aZongjun Yin<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/span><\/h3>\n

7.\u94dd\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u5305\u5c42\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u5927\u7ea68\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
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\u8bba\u6587<\/span>\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aAluminosilicate haloes preserve complex life approximately 800 million years ago<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aRoss P. Anderson\uff0cNicholas J. Tosca\uff0cGianfelice Cinque\uff0cMark D. Frogley\uff0cIoannis Lekkas\uff0cAustin Akey\uff0cGareth M. Hughes\uff0cKristin D. Bergmann\uff0cAndrew H. Knoll\uff0cDerek E. G. Briggs<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2020\u5e746\u670812\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsfs.2020.0011<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u4e8e\u6ce5\u5ca9\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u5316\u77f3\u662f\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7279\u522b\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u771f\u6838\u751f\u547d\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u751f\u7269\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u7269\u77ff\u5316\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u62b5\u6297\u8870\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6ce5\u5ca9\u4e2d\u7684\u77f3\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e5f\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u30fc\u30fc\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5fae\u5316\u77f3\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5426\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fdb\u5316\u6216\u6709\u5229\u5316\u77f3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86 Lakhanda \u7fa4<\/span>\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff09<\/span>1000 Ma\u5185\u7684\u77f3\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Svanbergfjellet \u548c Wynniatt<\/span>\uff08\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u5fb7\u7fa4\u5c9b\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5317\u6781\u5708\uff09<\/span>\u5927\u7ea6800Ma\u7684\u5730\u5c42\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u7126\u79bb\u5b50\u675f\u94e3\u524a\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u8584\u7247\u4e0a\u63d0\u53d6\u5fae\u5316\u77f3\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u57fa\u8d28\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u5207\u7247\u3002\u5143\u7d20\u9762\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u540c\u6b65\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u663e\u5fae\u5149\u8c31\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5fae\u5316\u77f3\u88ab\u5bcc\u542b\u94dd<\/span>\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5cad\u77f3\u4e2d\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5305\u5c42<\/span>\uff08haloes\uff09<\/span>\u6240\u5305\u56f4\u3002\u9ad8\u5cad\u77f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa Burgess \u9875\u5ca9\u7c7b\u578b<\/span>\uff08BST\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u77f3\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u77e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u7f13\u5206\u89e3\u8005\u751f\u957f\u3002\u65b0\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\u6ce5\u5ca9\u5fae\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u80fd\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5cad\u77f3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u7f3a\u4e4f\u540e\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u5b58\u975e\u77ff\u5316\u540e\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u66f4\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684 Burgess \u9875\u5ca9\u7c7b\u578b\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u5177\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u77f3\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u540e\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728 Burgess \u9875\u5ca9\u7c7b\u578b\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u7ea6800 Ma \u4e4b\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6c89\u79ef\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

8.\u5185\u534e\u8fbe\u5dde\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u68ee\u6797\u5ce1\u8c37\u5730\u5c42\u4e2d\u5bcc\u542b\u7c98\u571f\u7684\u7845\u5851\u6027\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e2d erniettomorph \u5316\u77f3\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aPreservation of erniettomorph fossils in clay-rich siliciclastic deposits from the Ediacaran Wood Canyon Formation, Nevada<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aJ. G. Hall\uff0cE. F. Smith\uff0cN. Tamura\uff0cS. C. Fakra\uff0cT. Bosak<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2020\u5e746\u670812\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsfs.2020.0012<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u5316\u77f3\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7802\u5ca9\u5c42\u4e2d\u3002\u5185\u534e\u8fbe\u5dde\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u5c71\u8109\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u68ee\u6797\u5ce1\u8c37\u5730\u5c42<\/span>\uff08WCF\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7802\u7845\u8d28\u788e\u5c51\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u5f62\u6001\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u6beb\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u9686\u8d77\u548c\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e0b\u754c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u672c\u6587\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a erniettomorph \u7684\u5e26\u72b6\u540c\u5f62\u4f53<\/span>\uff08tapho morphs\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4f53\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5ca9\u76f8\u5b66\u3001\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u3001 X\u5c04\u7ebf\u8367\u5149\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u5fae\u63a2\u9488\u548c X \u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u975e\u540c\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u94f8\u6a21<\/span>\uff08cast-and-mould\uff09<\/span>\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5316\u77f3\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u57fa\u8d28\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u77f3\u82f1\u9897\u7c92\u3001\u5bcc\u94c1\u7eff\u6ce5\u77f3\u548c\u767d\u4e91\u6bcd\u3002\u810a\u72b6\u5316\u77f3\u4e2d\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\u9897\u7c92\u6bd4\u65e0\u9686\u8d77\u7684\u540c\u5f62\u4f53\u591a\u5927\u7ea670% \uff0c\u8868\u660e\u810a\u72b6\u5316\u77f3\u4e2d\u7c98\u571f\u77ff\u7269\u4e30\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u7eff\u6ce5\u77f3\u548c\u767d\u4e91\u6bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u8499\u8131\u77f3\u548c\u9ad8\u5cad\u77f3\u524d\u9a71\u4f53<\/span>\uff08precursor\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\u7247\u5ca9\u76f8\u53d8\u8d28\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u636e\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u810a\u72b6\u5316\u77f3\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9ad8\u5cad\u77f3\u548c\u8499\u8131\u77f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u810a\u72b6\u5316\u77f3\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u3001\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3001\u5bcc\u542b\u7c98\u571f\u548c\u6cb9\u6bcd\u8d28\u7684\u5e95\u754c\u3002\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u5ce1\u8c37\u5730\u5c42\u9686\u8d77\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u70b9\u7684 erniettomorph \u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u77ff\u7269\u5728\u7802\u5ca9\u548c\u7c89\u7802\u5ca9\u77ff\u5e8a\u7684 erniettomorph \u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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9. \u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u8fdb\u5316\uff1a\u4ece\u9057\u8ff9\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aThe rise and early evolution of animals\uff1awhere do we stand from a trace-fossil perspective?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aM. Gabriela M\u00e1ngano\uff0cLuis A. Buatois<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2020\u5e746\u670812\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsfs.2019.0103<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u9057\u8ff9\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u8fdb\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u786c\u4f53\u548c\u8f6f\u4f53\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa<\/span>\uff08635-539 Ma\uff09<\/span>-\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa<\/span>\uff08539-485 Ma\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u95f4\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7b49\u6df1\u523b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u53e4\u73af\u5883\u80cc\u666f\u6709\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u523b\u753b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63ed\u793a\u9057\u8ff9\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u8fdb\u5316\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u6270\u52a8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u9057\u8ff9\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u9057\u8ff9\u5dee\u5f02\u8f68\u8ff9\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5360\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5bf9\u9057\u8ff9\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u5b58\u5728\u80fd\u52a8\u7684\u5e95\u6816\u4e24\u4fa7\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u819c\u4e3a\u98df\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u9057\u8ff9\u5316\u77f3\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6216\u8868\u9762\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u9057\u8ff9\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u6355\u98df\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u6270\u52a8\u548c\u7a7f\u900f\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u9057\u8ff9\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5e78\u8fd0\u671f<\/span>\uff08Fortunian\uff0c539-529 Ma\uff0c\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f4e\u4f30\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u671f\u4ecd\u7136\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6839\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\u5316\u77f3\u5efa\u7b51\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e0e\u57fa\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u663e\u751f\u5b99\u5f0f\u5e95\u6816\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u8f6c\u79fb\u548c\u517b\u5206\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9ad8\u80fd\u7802\u8d28\u8fd1\u5cb8\u73af\u5883\u8fd8\u662f\u4f4e\u80fd\u6ce5\u8d28\u8fd1\u5cb8\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u5185\u90e8\u751f\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u4e2a\u6f14\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa-\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bf9\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa-\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u9057\u8ff9\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5bf9\u9057\u8ff9\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u6c89\u79ef\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u751f\u6e90\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u663e\u751f\u5b99\u521d\u671f\u5b8c\u5168\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe4. \u5e78\u8fd0\u671f\u662f\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u4e16\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7d27\u8ddf\u7740\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u5230\u6765\u3002\u7eb5\u8f74\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\uff08Ma\uff09\u3002| \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/span><\/section>\n


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10.\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5c42\u79ef\u5b66\uff1a\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u73af\u5883\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
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\u8bba<\/span>\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aBiostratinomy of the Ediacara Member (Rawnsley Quartzite, South Australia)\uff1aimplications for depositional environments, ecology and biology of Ediacara organisms<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMary L. Droser\uff0cLidya G. Tarhan\uff0cScott D. Evans\uff0cRachel L. Surprenant\uff0cJames G. Gehling<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2020\u5e746\u670812\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsfs.2019.0100<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u524d\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u30fc\u30fc\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u30fc\u30fc\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u5357\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u5316\u77f3\u9057\u5740Nilpena\u53d1\u6398\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86 Rawnsley Quartzite \u4e2d\u7684\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7cfb\u8fd1300\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u5305\u542b\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u5c42\u7406\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u5316\u77f3\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u77f3\u5f62\u6210\u5b66\u548c\u53e4\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u5927\u578b\u5316\u77f3\u548c\u5177\u6709\u7eb9\u7406\u7684\u6709\u673a\u8868\u9762\u5728\u5ca9\u76f8\u3001\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u4e2a\u522b\u6807\u672c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u523b\u753b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u7fa4\u843d\u6240\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u53e4\u73af\u5883<\/span>\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c34\u52a8\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\uff09<\/span>\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u751f\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u4f53\u548c\u5171\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u672c\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u4ecb\u5bfc\u4e86\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u5316\u77f3\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u76f8\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u3002\u4ee5 Arborea \u548c Dickinsonia \u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7cfb\u5316\u77f3\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u751f\u6001\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u6784\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u660e\u663e\u5730\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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11.\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u4ea4\u9519\u533a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aThe influence of environmental setting on the community ecology of Ediacaran organisms<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aEmily G. Mitchell\uff0cNikolai Bobkov\uff0cNatalia Bykova\uff0cAlavya Dhungana\uff0cAnton V. Kolesnikov\uff0cIan R. P. Hogarth\uff0cAlexander G. Liu\uff0cTom M. R. Mustill\uff0cNikita Sozonov\uff0cVladimir I. Rogov\uff0cShuhai Xiao\uff0cDmitriy V. Grazhdankin<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2020\u5e746\u670812\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsfs.2019.0109<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u53d7\u5176\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u65e9\u671f\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7fa4\u843d\u4ea4\u9519\u533a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u70b9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u6790<\/span>\uff08spatial point process analyses\uff0cSPPA\uff09<\/span>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u70b9\u76847\u4e2a\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u665a\u671f<\/span>\uff08558-550Ma\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u7ec4\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u5bf9\u6d77\u5e95\u4e9a\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u751f\u5883\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u6d45\u6d77<\/span>\uff08\u8fd1\u5cb8\uff09<\/span>\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u53d7\u5230\u5c40\u90e8\u751f\u5883\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u6df1\u6d77\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6d45\u6c34\u7fa4\u843d\u4e2d\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u98df\u8349\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u8150\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e95\u6816\u7fa4\u843d\u4ece\u6d45\u6d77\u5230\u6df1\u6d77\u6c89\u79ef\u73af\u5883\u7684\u751f\u5883\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\uff0c\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u6d45\u6c34\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u4e30\u5bcc\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6df1\u6c34\u7fa4\u843d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u5883\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u4e30\u5bcc\u5ea6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u52a8\u7269\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u201c\u70ed\u5e26\u7a00\u6811\u8349\u539f<\/span>\uff08Savannah\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u5047\u8bf4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9a\u91cf\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5373\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7531\u5c40\u90e8\u5e95\u6816\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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12.\u5229\u7528\u7f3a\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n
\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aHarnessing hypoxia as an evolutionary driver of complex multicellularity<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aEmma U. Hammarlund<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2020\u5e746\u670812\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsfs.2019.0101<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ef4\u6301\u9700\u8981\u4f4e\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6c27\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u5316\u968f\u7740\u6c27\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6269\u5927\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u8fdb\u5316\u98de\u8dc3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u7ef4\u7ba1\u690d\u7269\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u6c27\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u7f3a\u6c27\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u578b<\/span>\uff08\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff09<\/span>\u751f\u547d\u9700\u8981\u7f3a\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u8bc1\u636e\u53ca\u8be5\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5229\u7528\u7f3a\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u81f3\u80fd\u591f\u79bb\u5f00\u6c27\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5c0f\u751f\u5883\uff0c\u53bb\u5f80\u6c27\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6c27\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6\u90fd\u662f\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5c0f\u751f\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u6df1\u6d77\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u5047\u8bbe\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5927\u578b<\/span>\uff08\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff09<\/span>\u751f\u547d\u5229\u7528\u7f3a\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u5019\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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13. \u98ce\u5316\u3001\u53d8\u8d28\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aWeathering, alteration and reconstructing Earth’s oxygenation<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aNoah J. Planavsky\uff0cLeslie J. Robbins\uff0cBalz S. Kamber\uff0cRonny Schoenberg<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2020\u5e746\u670812\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsfs.2019.0140<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u6c27\u6c14\u542b\u91cf\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u8fdb\u5316\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff09<\/span> \uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u91cd\u5efa\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u4ee3\u7528\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5730\u7403\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u90a3\u4e9b\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u4ee3\u7528\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c27\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\uff08i\uff09\u6c27\u6c14\u542b\u91cf\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6027\uff1b\uff08ii\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u7814\u7a76\u53d7\u6b21\u751f\u98ce\u5316\u548c\u53d8\u8d28<\/span>\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6b21\u751f\u6c27\u5316\uff09<\/span>\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u6b21\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u8fdb\u5316\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u5ca9\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5ca9\u77f3\u6837\u54c1\u548c\u94bb\u5b54\u5ca9\u5fc3\u6837\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u94c8<\/span>\uff08Ce\uff09<\/span>\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53e4\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u4ee3\u7528\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u53d7\u6b21\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u7fa4\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u8fc7\u6b64\u7c7b\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u5371\u673a\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u6df1\u65f6\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u6837\u54c1\u6781\u6613\u53d7\u6b21\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b21\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u865a\u5047\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5bf9\u53e4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u865a\u5047\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u6570\u636e\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b58\u6863\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u8868\u65b0\u7684\u53e4\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u754c\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u65bd\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53e4\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u4ee3\u7528\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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14.\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aThe evolution of complex life and the stabilization of the Earth system<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aJonathan L. Payne\uff0cAviv Bachan\uff0cNoel A. Heim\uff0cPincelli M. Hull\uff0cMatthew L. Knope<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2020\u5e746\u670812\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsfs.2019.0106<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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