{"id":30623,"date":"2021-12-04T22:14:57","date_gmt":"2021-12-04T14:14:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=30623"},"modified":"2021-12-04T22:14:57","modified_gmt":"2021-12-04T14:14:57","slug":"pnas%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%e4%b8%80%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83%ef%bc%8c%e5%b0%b1%e4%b8%8d%e5%86%8d%e5%af%b9%e7%a7%b0%e4%b9%9f%e4%b8%8d%e5%86%8d%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=30623","title":{"rendered":"PNAS\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u4e00\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5bf9\u79f0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u5e73\u8861"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\">\n<section 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0.544px;\">\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u7cbe\u795e\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5230\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u71b5\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6216\u7269\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u71b5\u53ca\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1f11\u670823\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<em>PNAS<\/em>\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u548c\u71b5\u4ea7\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u71b5\u53ca\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u822c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u71b5\u4ea7\u751f\u53ca\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: start;\">\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\uff0c\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\uff0c\u4f0a\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-fileid=\"100098753\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/wxsync-2021-12-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u5f20\u6fb3&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">| \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"334\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.5948012232415902\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"654\" height=\"auto\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" width=\"654\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/wxsync-2021-12-30a0be8b77116badaa08d03dc5a07034.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"132\" data-source-title=\"\" style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">Broken detailed balance and entropy production in the human brain<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/118\/47\/e2109889118<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">1.&nbsp;\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5927\u8111\u6d88\u8017\u4eba\u4f53 20%&nbsp;\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u53bb\u4e86\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u901a\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08fMRI\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5927\u8111\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u77e5\u5927\u8111\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u800c\u5927\u8111\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u6709\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u51fa\u8bf8\u5982\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8111\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7136\u800c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u663e\u5f97\u5de6\u652f\u53f3\u62d9\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u8111\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684<strong>\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08detailed balance\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u8111\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe1\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u56fe1A\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u53ef\u9006\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u53d8\u5316\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e5f\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u5904\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8111\u533a\u6570\u76ee\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u56fe1B\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u4ec5\u80fd\u5728\u5355\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5904\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8111\u533a\u6570\u76ee\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a<\/strong>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6df7\u4e71\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u71b5\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5870967741935483\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"620\" height=\"364\" style=\"text-align: center;white-space: normal;width: 378px;height: 223px;\" width=\"617\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/wxsync-2021-12-9e7b5e4124e852d97e876a39cfe4e695.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1. \u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u71b5\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">2.&nbsp;\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u88ab\u6253\u7834<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790590\u540d\u5065\u5eb7\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u5927\u8111 fMRI \u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u6267\u884c7\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4f11\u606f\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u53ca\u8fd0\u52a8\u72b6\u51b5\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u964d\u7ef4\u53ca\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u901a\u91cf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08flux\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5728 Ising \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97<strong>\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.4353932584269663\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"356\" height=\"155px\" style=\"height: 84px;white-space: normal;width: 193px;\" width=\"356\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/wxsync-2021-12-4f460f8c17cfd53b07649dab4effc7a1.png\"  \/>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5176\u4e2d P<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><sub><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">ij<\/span><\/sub><\/span> \u4ee3\u8868\u795e\u7ecf\u72b6\u6001\u7531i\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230j\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002P<span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 12px;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">ij<\/span><\/sub><\/span>\/P<span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 12px;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">ji<\/span><\/sub><\/span> \u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u5411\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u5411\u8f6c\u79fb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5c06\u5404\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u95f4\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6\u6982\u7387\u7684\u5bf9\u6570\u503c\u6c42\u548c\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u71b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fe2\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u964d\u7ef4\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u662ffMRI\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u632f\u52a8\u5e45\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8111\u533a\uff0c\u6a59\u8272\u662f\u632f\u52a8\u5e45\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8111\u533a\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.6385135135135135\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"592\" height=\"378px\" style=\"height: 378px;white-space: normal;width: 592px;\" width=\"592\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/wxsync-2021-12-9b20141c931bbacbfa3c0b4aabdf2fec.png\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe2.\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u5448\u73b0\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dPC\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u964d\u7ef4\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\uff08principal component\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f11\u606f\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4f55\u4e3a\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u3002\u56fe3D\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u56fe3E\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u5411\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u4e5f\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"227\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.40298507462686567\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1206\" height=\"435\" style=\"white-space: normal;width: 100%;height: auto;\" width=\"1077\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/wxsync-2021-12-dcc5a2191b4dda5f08e2a9a580eb73dd.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe3.\u4f11\u606f\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u5927\u8111\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">3. \u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c\u71b5\u4ea7\u751f\u8d8a\u591a<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u5404\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u71b5\u4ea7\u751f\u6700\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u71b5\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u5c11<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe4A\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u71b5\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u5448\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe4B\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u71b5\u4e5f\u8d8a\u591a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe4C\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"1.083743842364532\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"406\" height=\"440px\" style=\"height: 440px;white-space: normal;width: 406px;\" width=\"406\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/wxsync-2021-12-0147cba5745c3e2170e101e5eff63bdb.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe4. \u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u56fe4A\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u5728\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u666e\u904d\u4e14\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u56fe4B\u30014C\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8111\u7535\u6d3b\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u589e\u957f\uff0c<strong>\u8d8a\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u8d8a\u591a<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u80fd\u8ba9\u5927\u8111\u5448\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5982\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u5bdf\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">4.&nbsp;\u5fae\u89c2\u4e92\u52a8\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u524d\u6587\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528[1]\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6e05\u7406<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08housekeeping\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">[2]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u968f\u673a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5178\u578b\u7684 Ising \u6a21\u578b\u3002Ising \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u4ec5\u6709\u671d\u4e0a\u548c\u671d\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u81ea\u65cb\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u5728\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\uff0c\u5982\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"258\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.4664764621968616\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"701\" height=\"298\" style=\"height: auto;white-space: normal;width: 100%;\" width=\"701\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/wxsync-2021-12-eceddfd75094aa7cff07ec3b2920bb12.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe5. \u5982\u679c Ising \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u81ea\u65cb\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u901a\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u65cb\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u6269\u5c55\u5230100\u4e2a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u4e0a\u5e26\u6765\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe6B\u6240\u793a\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u8d8a\u660e\u663e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe6C\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5834896810506567\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"533\" height=\"311\" style=\"height: 311px;white-space: normal;width: 533px;\" width=\"528\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/wxsync-2021-12-b8b149adfbf8c83cc80688e2d2097bfc.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.48040201005025124\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"995\" height=\"468\" style=\"white-space: normal;width: 995px;\" width=\"995\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/wxsync-2021-12-e3d35b51622cb89bdeb39766404d864e.png\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe6.\u5168\u5c40\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u5c40\u90e8\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d8\u5927\uff08\u56feC\u6a2a\u8f74\uff09\u800c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u53f3\u56fe\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u5de6\u56fe\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u964d\u7ef4\u540e\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8bf8\u5982\u51b3\u7b56\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8111\u533a\u5355\u72ec\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u8111\u533a\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u65e0\u9700\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u4f34\u968f\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7c97\u7c92\u5316<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08coarse graining\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">[3]\uff0c\u820d\u53bb\u65e0\u5173\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u5747\u4e00\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u91cd\u5efa\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861[4]\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u73b0\u8c61\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5982\u5927\u8111\u7b49\u4e00\u822c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">5. \u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u9176\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u3002\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5982\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u57fa\u56e0\u8f6c\u5f55\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u751f\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5\u8bdd\u9898\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u80032018\u5e74\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0[5]\uff0c\u6216\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u521d\u7ea7\u7ea4\u6bdb\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u6ce2\u52a8<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u89c1\u89c6\u98911\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">[6]\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u975e\u7a33\u6001\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><iframe class=\"video_iframe rich_pages\" data-vidtype=\"2\" data-mpvid=\"wxv_2163244149024538626\" data-cover=\"http%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FwibWV1DB7tWLLweMnJLX3Lt7PHH4McpmTWjUeWibwmicHNLUItnayYUVsYWmFHjWZdFlEqejPuTkWfcAlKTn0kVlg%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.9818181818181818\" data-w=\"108\"  src=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/mp\/readtemplate?t=pages\/video_player_tmpl&amp;action=mpvideo&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=wxv_2163244149024538626\" width=\"100%\" height=\"110\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u89c6\u98911.\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u521d\u7ea7\u7ea4\u6bdb\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u6ce2\u52a8<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u5728\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u9aa8\u67b6\u6216\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5e73\u7a33\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u65e0\u5e8f\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u30022019\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<em> Nature communications<\/em> \u7684\u8bba\u6587[7]\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f3a\u5c11\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u5e76\u4f30\u7b97\u71b5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6700\u540e\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u6216\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4e2d\u79cd\u7fa4\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u662f\u9002\u7528\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u5bdf\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5c40\u90e8\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f97\u4ee5\u7528\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u89e3\u91ca\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u54cd\u5e94\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u6027[8]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5c06\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c6\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c06\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4ea4\u6d41\u89c6\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u53ca\u5bf9\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u79d1\u6280\u7c7b\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5371\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u7531\u4e8e\u5fae\u89c2\u4e92\u52a8\u800c\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u7834\u7f3a\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u8d8a\u8fdc\u4e14\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u8d8a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u8d8a\u80fd\u591f\u6d74\u706b\u91cd\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">1. K.&nbsp;Norberg,&nbsp;B. K.&nbsp;Siej\u00f6,&nbsp;Cerebral metabolism in hypoxic hypoxia. II. Citric acid cycle intermediates and associated amino acids.&nbsp;Brain Res.&nbsp;86,&nbsp;45\u201354&nbsp;(1975).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">2. F.&nbsp;Du&nbsp;et al.,&nbsp;Tightly coupled brain activity and cerebral ATP metabolic rate.&nbsp;Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.&nbsp;105,&nbsp;6409\u20136414&nbsp;(2008).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">3. M.&nbsp;Esposito,&nbsp;Stochastic thermodynamics under coarse graining.&nbsp;Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys.&nbsp;85,&nbsp;041125&nbsp;(2012).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">4. D. A.&nbsp;Egolf,&nbsp;Equilibrium regained: From nonequilibrium chaos to statistical mechanics.&nbsp;Science&nbsp;287,&nbsp;101\u2013104&nbsp;(2000).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">5. Gnesotto, F. S.; Mura, F.; Gladrow, J.; Broedersz, Chase P. &nbsp;(2018): &nbsp; Broken detailed balance and non-equilibrium dynamics in living systems: a review. &nbsp; &nbsp;In: Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 81, Nr. &nbsp;6, 66601<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">6. Battle, Christopher et al. \u201cBroken detailed balance at mesoscopic scales in active biological systems.\u201d Science (New York, N.Y.) vol. 352,6285 (2016): 604-7. doi:10.1126\/science.aac8167<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">7. Mart\u00ednez, I.A., Bisker, G., Horowitz, J.M. et al. Inferring broken detailed balance in the absence of observable currents.Nat Commun 10, 3542 (2019).https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-019-11051-w<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">8. Tabatabai, Alan Pasha; Seara, Daniel S.; Tibbs, Joseph; Yadav, Vikrant; &nbsp;Linsmeier, Ian; and Murrell, Michael P., &#8220;Detailed Balance Broken by &nbsp;Catch Bond Kinetics Enables Mechanical-Adaptation in Active Materials&#8221; &nbsp;(2021). Faculty Publications. &nbsp;108. <\/span>&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section 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255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\">\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed 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