{"id":31055,"date":"2021-12-16T22:54:32","date_gmt":"2021-12-16T14:54:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=31055"},"modified":"2021-12-16T22:54:32","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T14:54:32","slug":"nat-rev-phys-%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6%e8%af%84%e8%ae%ba%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e7%a7%bb%e5%8a%a8%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e9%80%8f%e8%a7%86%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%97%85%e4%bc%a0%e6%92%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=31055","title":{"rendered":"Nat. Rev. Phys. \u5e74\u5ea6\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u900f\u89c6\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-backh=\"356\" data-backw=\"578\" data-ratio=\"0.6162510056315366\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1243\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/wxsync-2021-12-8ac1530d099279665e6993f1aca18df7.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;outline: 0px;float: left;line-height: 1;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;outline: 0px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><strong>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u672c\u5730\u8fd8\u662f\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u65b0\u51a0\u5728\u793e\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u793e\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f20\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u7fa4\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7fa4\u79fb\u52a8\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f20\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u754c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: start;\">\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u975e\u836f\u7269\u5e72\u9884<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-fileid=\"100098753\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/wxsync-2021-12-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">Laura<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">\u5218\u57f9\u6e90<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"327\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.5813953488372093\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"774\" height=\"349px\" style=\"height: auto;white-space: normal;width: 100%;\" width=\"601\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/wxsync-2021-12-cf412d41a90ca4f0b85b5bfbaa7c1968.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"106\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\">\u539f\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">What human mobility data tell us about COVID-19 spread<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42254-021-00407-1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5173\u952e\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u75ab\u60c5\u66b4\u53d1\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u65c5\u884c\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u77ed\u9014\u4eba\u5458\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u65c5\u884c\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5927\u578b\u63a5\u89e6\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08large contact networks\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4eba\u7fa4\u79fb\u52a8\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u7fa4\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u975e\u836f\u7269\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c01\u9501\u8fb9\u5883\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd[1,2,3]\uff1b\u5f00\u53d1\u9884\u6d4b\u75be\u75c5\u7a7a\u95f4\u6269\u6563\u7684\u6a21\u578b[4,5]\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u672a\u6765\u4e0d\u540c\u5047\u8bbe\u60c5\u666f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c[6]\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5230\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u5c11\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"296\" data-backw=\"578\" data-ratio=\"0.5123309466984884\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1257\" height=\"308px\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;width: 100%;\" width=\"601\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/wxsync-2021-12-947b6be0af811e5db66d443ed5ada2b6.png\"  \/><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;letter-spacing: 0pt;vertical-align: baseline;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u56fe1. \u4ee5\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u79fb\u52a8\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5de6\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u91c7\u53d650%\u7684\u9650\u6d41\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u6bd4\u665a7\u5929\u624d\u51b3\u5b9a\u9650\u6d41\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u53f3\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e0d\u505a\u9650\u5236\u3001\u9650\u6d4125%\u3001\u9650\u6d4150%\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c85%\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u6570\u6765\u81ea10%\u7684\u5173\u952e\u573a\u6240\u3002[2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u4eba\u7fa4\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6d89\u53ca\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5728\u5404\u5730\u533a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5982\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u7701\u4efd\u95f4\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6269\u6563\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6d89\u53ca\u77ed\u9014\u65c5\u884c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u793e\u533a\u5185\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u77ed\u9014\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u8003\u8651\u5e76\u88ab\u5efa\u6a21<span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">[1, 3]<\/span>\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u65b0\u51a0\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u8de8\u5730\u533a\u65c5\u884c\u4f1a\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u66b4\u53d1\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u5e26\u6765\u8f93\u5165\u6027\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u4f7f\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u79cd\u5728\u793e\u533a\u95f4\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section data-tools=\"135\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\" data-id=\"94324\">\n<section style=\"width: 100%;\" data-width=\"100%\">\n<section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: space-between;margin-bottom: -0.9em;\">\n<section style=\"width: 1em;height: 1em;border-top: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: none;border-bottom: none;overflow: hidden;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 1em;height: 1em;border-top: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-left: none;border-bottom: none;overflow: hidden;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 100%;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(33, 166, 210);border-left: none;border-right: none;text-align: center;\" data-width=\"100%\">\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"padding: 1.5em 1em;font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\n<p hm_fix=\"331:474\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Box1. \u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c\uff1a\u8de8\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u8026\u5408<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ece\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u6216\u822a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u6765\u6e90\u6536\u96c6\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u5404\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u91cf\u5728\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8f93\u5165\u6027\u98ce\u9669[3,10]\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c2020\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7701\u4efd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ece\u6b66\u6c49\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u3002\u800c\u5b9e\u884c\u65c5\u884c\u9650\u5236[3,10]\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u8de8\u56fd\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u4e862020\u5e74\u590f\u672b\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u75ab\u60c5\u8513\u5ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u75c5\u4f8b\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u94fe\u6761\u8d77\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u9650\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8de8\u5730\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u66b4\u53d1\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u7531\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5355\u5143\u8026\u5408\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u4f18\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u65c5\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8003\u8651\u8de8\u5730\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6355\u6349\u5404\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63ed\u793a\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u660e\uff0c<strong>\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: space-between;margin-top: -1em;\">\n<section style=\"width: 1em;height: 1em;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: none;border-top: none;overflow: hidden;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"width: 1em;height: 1em;border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-left: none;border-top: none;overflow: hidden;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.3;margin: 4px 8px;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block;overflow: hidden;width: 601px;height: 297px;max-width: 604.7600000000001;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"286\" data-backw=\"578\" data-ratio=\"0.4942105263157895\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1900\" height=\"297px\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" width=\"601\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/wxsync-2021-12-2b1cc65c10282e6ea11111deb35364a1.png\"  \/>  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;letter-spacing: 0pt;vertical-align: baseline;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe2. \u57fa\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a5\u89e6\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u5efa\u6a21\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5229\u7528\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u53e3\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5e74\u9f84\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u5b8f\u89c2\u666e\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u6784\u5efa\u7531\u4ea4\u4e92agent\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002[7]<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u77ed\u9014\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u548c\u8c03\u67e5\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u6355\u6349\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6570\u636e[7]\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7531\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u90ae\u653f\u7f16\u7801\u6216\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u5929\u7ebf\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u5c0f\u578b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d\u5185\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u6b21\u6570<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6216\u552f\u4e00\u65c5\u884c\u8005\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8db3\u591f\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5982\u5c0f\u65f6\u6216\u5929\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u805a\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6709GPS\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u5982\u8c37\u6b4c\u548c\u82f9\u679c\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53e3\u3002&nbsp;\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u662f\u805a\u5408\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4fdd\u62a4\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u77ed\u9014\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002<strong>\u901a\u5e38\u5047\u8bbe\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4eba\u7fa4\u79fb\u52a8\u91cf\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e00\u5730\u70b9\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u6b21\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u65b0\u51a0\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5047\u8bbe\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7ea63300\u5bc6\u63a5\u8005\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u65c5\u884c\u91cf\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5173[8]\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u65bd\u5c01\u57ce\u4ee4\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u5e94\u5bfc\u81f4\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5c01\u57ce\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e0e\u5bc6\u63a5\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u4e8e52\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u4e0e\u518d\u751f\u7cfb\u6570R<span style=\"font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><sub>0<\/sub><\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316[9]\u3002R<span style=\"font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><sub>0<\/sub><\/span>\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7531\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7ee7\u53d1\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u836f\u7269\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u7387\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4ee5R<span style=\"font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><sub>0<\/sub><\/span>\u8861\u91cf\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u63aa\u65bd\u653e\u5bbd\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8131\u94a9\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u5730\u79fb\u52a8\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u65b0\u51a0\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u800c\u975e\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf[5]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ece\u653f\u7b56\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u90e8\u5206\u53d6\u6d88\u65c5\u884c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u7b49\u66ff\u4ee3\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4ece\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u6a21\u578b\u5efa\u6a21\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u6574\u5408\u5904\u7406\u65c5\u884c\u91cf\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\u5e94\u8c28\u614e\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u65e8\u5728\u523b\u753b\u5404\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u666f\u65f6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75be\u75c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f68\u8ff9\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f30\u8ba1\u77ed\u9014\u63a5\u89e6\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5177\u6709\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6[2,6]\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd10\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7ea660\u4e07\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u79fb\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9910\u9986\u3001\u5546\u5e97\u6216\u8d85\u5e02\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u8be5\u6982\u7387\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u8857\u533a\u7fa4\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6309\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\u5757\u7fa4<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08block-group\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6574\u5408\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u81f3\u5c11\u67095\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u81f3\u5c115\u4eba\u7684\u533f\u540d\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4eba\u7fa4\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\u9910\u9986\u3001\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u5496\u5561\u9986\u548c\u793c\u62dc\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f00\u653e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u573a\u6240\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5e45\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u81ea\u613f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u533f\u540dGPS\u884c\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd12%\u7684\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u70b9\u505c\u7559\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u5929\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u6982\u7387[6]\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u52a0\u6743\u63a5\u89e6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u5bf9\u5e94\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u6982\u7387\u3002\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u63a5\u89e6\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e92\u94fe\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u75ab\u60c5\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e4b\u540e\u63a5\u89e6\u793e\u4f1a\u758f\u79bb\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b9e\u65bd\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u5c45\u5bb6\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u9010\u6e10\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u4f4e\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7387\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"476\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.8481751824817518\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"685\" height=\"auto\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;width: 100%;\" width=\"685\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/wxsync-2021-12-28c5b1bb2b1352eb945e4a7dcef3a8c1.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u56fe3. \u6574\u5408\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u533f\u540d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u578b\u3002a\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u6784\u5efa\u52a0\u6743\u591a\u5c42\u4eba\u53e3\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7ea664000\u540d\u6210\u4ebaagent\u548c21000\u540d\u513f\u7ae5agent\u3002b\u662f\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u7684agent\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6709500\u4e07\u6761\u52a0\u6743\u8fde\u8fb9\u3002b\u662f\u6839\u636ea\u4e2dagent\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7500\u4e07\u6761\u8fde\u8fb9\u3002c\u662f\u8003\u8651\u6613\u611f\u67d3S\u3001\u6f5c\u4f0f\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6L<span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: center;font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><sub>A<\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;text-align: center;\"><\/span>\u3001\u6f5c\u4f0f\u6709\u75c7\u72b6L<span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: center;font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><sub>s<\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;text-align: center;\"><\/span>\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u53d1\u751f\u524dP<span style=\"font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><sub>s<\/sub><\/span>\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6I<span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: center;font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><sub>s<\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;text-align: center;\"><\/span>\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u6709\u75c7\u72b6I<span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: center;font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><sub>s<\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;text-align: center;\"><\/span>\u3001\u4f4f\u9662H\u3001\u4f4f\u9662ICU\u548c\u5eb7\u590dR\u7b49\u72b6\u6001\u5207\u6362\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002[6]<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u4eceGPS\u6570\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u63a5\u89e6\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u5236\u5b9a\u60c5\u666f\u9884\u6d4b\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u70b9\uff08\u5982\u9910\u9986\u3001\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u6216\u9152\u5e97\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u81f4\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65<strong>\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8bc4\u4f30\u8d85\u7ea7\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2a\u4f53\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d85\u7ea7\u4f20\u64ad\u8005\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5e76\u7814\u7a76<strong>\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u8de8\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5c1a\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6570\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6837\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4f30\u8ba1\u63a5\u89e6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u3002\u672a\u6765\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57fa\u4e8eGPS\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7f51\u7edc[7,8]\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\u8de8\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8de8\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cf\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5c06\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u6216\u6574\u5408\u6570\u636e\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6536\u76ca\u6bd4\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9632\u63a7\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u672a\u6765\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u77ed\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u7528\u4e8e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u6bd4\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;border-left: 5px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 4px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;height: 360px;vertical-align: top;overflow-y: auto;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;overflow-x: hidden;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: justify;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">1.&nbsp;Gozzi, N. et&nbsp;al. Estimating the effect of social inequalities on the mitigation of COVID-19 across communities in Santiago de Chile. Nat. Commun. 12, 2429 (2021).<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">2.&nbsp;Chang, S. et&nbsp;al. Mobility network models of COVID-19 explain inequities and inform reopening. Nature 589, 82\u201387 (2021).<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">3.&nbsp;Chinazzi, M. et&nbsp;al. The effect of travel restrictions on the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. Science 368, 395\u2013400 (2020).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">4.&nbsp;Lemey, P. et&nbsp;al. Untangling introductions and persistence in COVID-19 resurgence in Europe. Nature 595, 713\u2013717 (2021).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">5.&nbsp;Kogan, N. E. et&nbsp;al. An early warning approach to monitor COVID-19 activity with multiple digital traces in near real time. Sci. Adv. 7, eabd6989 (2021).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">6.&nbsp;Aleta, A. et&nbsp;al. Modelling the impact of testing, contact tracing and household quarantine on second waves of COVID-19. Nat. Hum. Behav. 4, 964\u2013971 (2020).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">7.&nbsp;Mistry, D. et&nbsp;al. Inferring high-resolution human mixing patterns for disease modeling. Nat. Commun. 12, 323 (2021).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">8.&nbsp;Zhang, J. et&nbsp;al. The impact of relaxing interventions on human contact patterns and SARS-CoV-2 transmission in China. Sci. Adv. 7, eabe2584 (2021).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">9.&nbsp;Nouvellet, P. et&nbsp;al. Reduction in mobility and COVID-19 transmission. Nat. Commun. 12, 1090 (2021).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">10.&nbsp;Kraemer, M. U. G. et&nbsp;al. The effect of human mobility and control measures on the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Science 368, 493\u2013497 (2020).<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 3px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: center;\">\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ef<strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8<\/strong>\u67e5\u770b\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81ea<span style=\"outline: 0px;font-style: italic;\">Nature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.3088962108731466\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1214\" style=\"outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/wxsync-2021-12-fdadfa689e4fd2c0d00404fdcd994125.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247563717&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=772db037974117f9b52e683ff4151ecb&amp;chksm=e896a348dfe12a5eba9bcc64549e7e0eb7048595ac2dacde1de4ce33aca0ea9e78a3c4f21c84&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8463\u78caNature\u520a\u6587\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6a21\u5f0f\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8463\u78caNature\u520a\u6587\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6a21\u5f0f<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247589522&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e5d96adf82dab8dae39119811bfc1a&amp;chksm=e896c41fdfe14d09c0ea482d5382a88a27f0f920c666ac9211606630186e7879e307bb2fc5fe&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7279\u520a\uff1a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u600e\u6837\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u6d41\u884c\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7279\u520a\uff1a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u600e\u6837\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u6d41\u884c<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" 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href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247501015&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=623f6c1409e98b7acf228a1437b12704&amp;chksm=e8979e5adfe0174c53b1b2cdb3a68ad6b643f5b419083485b7d2e6282c01fe6aa06d92e65c40&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u75c5\u6bd2\u6269\u6563\u8fd9\u4e48\u5feb\uff1f\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u75c5\u6bd2\u6269\u6563\u8fd9\u4e48\u5feb\uff1f\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247576923&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=57f0d320812c01ff6f5ea97c09fc9623&amp;chksm=e896f7d6dfe17ec038e8d238dae313119fca8c62aabd4730896bc99398db981dd5d9d3e0b927&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: underline;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247555842&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=383e07df94e429aa66628a22471b37dc&amp;chksm=e897418fdfe0c899169c672f35d92217a17a558ea929f85aef402b1ec074ed2e1176472a3cc7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5e74\u8d39VIP\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u6027\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" wah-hotarea=\"click\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247571346&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=bbaa3da959582bf7575e7c32089e155e&amp;chksm=e8968d1fdfe1040999b2716ea642129064c032a3b84227f51cdc055b82be97682be43d490dd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" wah-hotarea=\"click\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c<strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\">\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed 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