{"id":31066,"date":"2021-12-17T22:56:39","date_gmt":"2021-12-17T14:56:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=31066"},"modified":"2021-12-17T22:56:39","modified_gmt":"2021-12-17T14:56:39","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%9b%be%e7%81%b5%e6%9c%ba-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=31066","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u56fe\u7075\u673a | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u201c\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u7cbe\u9009\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u9001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u5e0c\u671b\u6253\u9020\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u70ed\u7231\u77e5\u8bc6\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u52a0\u5165\uff01
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e2d\u201c\u7ec4\u5408\u4f18\u5316<\/span>\u201d\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u6458\u5f55\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u672c\u8bcd\u6761\u7531\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4f17\u5305\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u5b58\u5728\u7eb0\u6f0f\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u7559\u8a00\u53cd\u9988\u6216\u8005\u524d\u5f80\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u9875\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e00\u7ecf\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u79ef\u5206\u5956\u52b1\u5662\uff01<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\u4e00\u3001\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u6982\u8ff0<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6216\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec6\u8282<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u56db\u3001\u9009\u62e9C\u578b\u673a\u5668\u3001Oracle\u7684O\u578b\u673a\u5668<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u901a\u7528\u56fe\u7075\u673a<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u516d\u3001\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u5386\u53f2<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u516b\u3001<\/strong>\u7f16\u8005\u63a8\u8350<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8868\u5728\u7eb8\u5e26\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u65e0\u9650\u957f\u7684\u7eb8\u5e26\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u7eb8\u5e26\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\u3002\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u5934\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4e0a\u201c\u8bfb\u53d6\u201d\u6216\u201c\u626b\u63cf\u201d\u7eb8\u5e26\u4e0a\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u6839\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u201c\u6709\u9650\u8868\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u673a\u5668(i)\u5728\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4e2d\u5199\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u5b57\u6bcd\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e(ii)\u5c06\u7eb8\u5e26\u5411\u5de6\u6216\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u7136\u540e(iii)\u6839\u636e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u53e6\u4e00\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u505c\u6b62\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u662f1936\u5e74\u7531\u963f\u5170\u00b7\u56fe\u7075 Alan Turing\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u201d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u80fd\u591f\u5426\u5b9a\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n
    \u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u7eb8\u5e26\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5426\u662f\u201c\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u7684\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b7b\u673a\uff0c\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\uff09\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u7eb8\u5e26\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4efb\u610f\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u7ecf\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5224\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea\u5fb7\u8bedEntscheidungsproblem, \u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u4f5cdecision problem\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u56fe\u7075\u673a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u673a\u68b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u5b58\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u867d\u7136\u673a\u68b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5c0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u673a\u68b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97: \u4e0e\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u53d6\u5b58\u50a8\u5668 Random-access memory\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u6027 Turing completeness\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u62df\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u8fbe\u6240\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1; \u5982\u679c\u5ffd\u7565\u6709\u9650\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    \u56fe\u7075\u673a\u6982\u8ff0<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n
    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/h2>\n
    \u56fe\u7075\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5355\u5143 Central Processing Unit\uff0c\u5373CPU\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u987a\u5e8f\u5185\u5b58\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u3002\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u679a\u4e3e\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u6709\u6548\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff08\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff09\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\u9012\u5f52\u53ef\u679a\u4e3e\u96c6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u957f\u7684\u7eb8\u5e26\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u6267\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u7528\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u679a\u4e3e\u51fa\u5b50\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u505c\u673a\u95ee\u9898 Halting Problem\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u505c\u673a\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6781\u9650\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u56fe\u7075\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u591a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9c81\u68d2\u5730\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u9636\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u03bb\u8fd0\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u79f0\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u3002\u90b1\u5947 Alonzo Church\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u666e\u9002\u6027\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u5728\u03bb\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u56fe\u7075\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u90b1\u5947-\u56fe\u7075\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u786e\u5b9e\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u201c\u673a\u68b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u7269\u7406\u63cf\u8ff0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
    \u57281948\u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668 Intelligent Machinery\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u5199\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5305\u62ec: \u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u957f\u7eb8\u5e26\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u7eb8\u5e26\u4e0a\u6807\u6709\u65b9\u5757\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u5757\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u626b\u63cf\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u8be5\u7b26\u53f7\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u7eb8\u5e26\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5668\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7eb8\u5e26\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u6765\u56de\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u673a\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7eb8\u5e26\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7b26\u53f7\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u63cf\u8ff0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
    \u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5728\u7eb8\u5e26\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u68b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u7eb8\u5e26\u4e0a\u6709\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8bfb\u5199\u5934\u4e00\u6b21\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u6709\u9650\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u4ee4\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u5728\u72b6\u600142\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3a0\uff0c\u5219\u5199\u51651\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3a1\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u72b6\u600117\uff1b\u5728\u72b6\u600117\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3a0\uff0c\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a1\u5e76\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u72b6\u60016\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff08\u201c\u8bba\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u53ef\u5224\u5b9a\u884c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7075\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ed6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u66f4\u5207\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210:<\/span><\/p>\n