{"id":31197,"date":"2021-12-21T19:17:01","date_gmt":"2021-12-21T11:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=31197"},"modified":"2021-12-21T19:17:01","modified_gmt":"2021-12-21T11:17:01","slug":"%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e7%a6%bb%e6%84%8f%e5%bf%b5%e6%89%93%e5%ad%97%e8%bf%98%e6%9c%89%e5%a4%9a%e8%bf%9c%ef%bc%9f%e4%b8%93%e8%ae%bfnature%e5%b0%81%e9%9d%a2%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%bd%9c%e8%80%85krishna-shenoy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=31197","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u610f\u5ff5\u6253\u5b57\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u8fdc\uff1f\u4e13\u8bbfNature\u5c01\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u8005Krishna Shenoy\u6559\u6388"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/strong>\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u662f\u4e98\u4e45\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8c1c\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u78c5\u5c0f\u5b87\u5b99\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u65e0\u6570\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e4b\u503e\u5012\u3002<\/span>\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6108\u53d1\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9Krishna Shenoy\u6559\u6388\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u520a\u7269\u7684\u91cd\u78c5\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u5199\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u5927\u8111-\u6587\u672c\u6c9f\u901a\u300b\uff08High-performance brain-to-text communication via handwriting\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u5929\u6865\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u65d7\u4e0b\u79d1\u5b66\u5a92\u4f53\u201c\u8ffd\u95ee\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8e2022\u5e74\u521d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u7814\u8bfb\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u79d1\u7814\u7075\u611f\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5177\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u7559\u610f\u540e\u7eed\u63a8\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8ffd\u95ee\uff08ID\uff1anextquestion\uff09<\/span><\/span>| \u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Aaron<\/span> | \u95ee\u9898\u7b79\u5907<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jiahui<\/span> | \u91c7\u8bbf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nevaeh\uff0c\u5f20\u65ed\u6656<\/span> | \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vicky<\/span> | \u6574\u7406&\u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

lixia\uff0cJiahui\uff0cEY<\/span> | \u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Krishna Shenoy<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u4f11\u65af\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240 ( HHMI )\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5047\u80a2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 ( NPSL )\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0cHong Seh \u548c Vivian WM Lim \u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5047\u80a2\u8f6c\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08NPTL\uff09\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u4efb<\/p>\n


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Shenoy\u6559\u6388\u9886\u5bfc\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5047\u80a2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08NPSL\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u795e\u7ecf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u533b\u7597\u88c5\u5907\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b58\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u540c\u65f6Shenoy\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb Jaimie Henderson \u5171\u540c\u9886\u5bfc\u795e\u7ecf\u5047\u80a2\u8f6c\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08NPTL\uff1b2009 \u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff09\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u7528\u4e8e\u762b\u75ea\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684FDA\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u8bf7\u60a8\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u60a3\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u635f\u4f24\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u810a\u9ad3\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u808c\u840e\u7f29\u6027\u810a\u9ad3\u4fa7\u7d22\u786c\u5316\u75c7\uff08\u6e10\u51bb\u4eba\u75c7\uff09\u6216\u8005\u4e2d\u98ce\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8111\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u6570\u767e\u4ebf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6b63\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u7801\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u79fb\u52a8\u673a\u68b0\u81c2\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u8111\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u6807\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u4e66\u9762\u6587\u672c\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e2\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8f6c\u5316<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u9020\u798f\u5927\u4f17\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5e2e\u5230\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u597d\u51e0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u8bd5\u7740\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u4e07\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u5c24\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u60a8\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u8fd1\u671f\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u5199\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u5927\u8111-\u6587\u672c\u6c9f\u901a\u300b\uff08High-performance brain-to-text communication via handwriting\uff09\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u7136\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u5b66\u7740\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7eb8\u4e0a\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u7eb8\u5f20\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u4f46\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5e76\u672a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u68d2\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8bb2\u8bdd\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f88\u5999\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e66\u5199\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u8111\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u79fb\u52a8\u4e0a\u80a2\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u80f3\u818a\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u7edd\u5bf9\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5199\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u5b57\u7b26\u79cd\u7c7b\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u6587\u6c49\u5b57\u3001\u68b5\u6587\u548c\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\u3002\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4e66\u5199\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u4e14\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5728\u60f3\u8981\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6253\u7b97\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u72b6\u6001\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Nature \u5c01\u9762<\/span><\/p>\n

Volume 593 Issue 7858, 13 May 2021<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5e74\u8f7b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u90a3\u91cc\u5f81\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\u5b83\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u3002\u624b\u672f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u62c7\u6307\u6307\u7532\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7535\u6781\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u690d\u5165\u5927\u8111\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u5927\u8111\u8868\u5c42\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e00\u6beb\u7c73\u5904\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u60f3\u505a\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u505a\u624b\u672f\u5c31\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u6162\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u4e5f\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u690d\u5165\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60a8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u8d2d\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b4×4\u5e73\u65b9\u6beb\u7c73\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7535\u6781\u9635\u5217\u548c100\u4e2a\u7845\u7535\u6781\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u82af\u7247\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8868\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5e76\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f55\u81f3\u5c115\u5e74\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u66f4\u4e45\u3002\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e865\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u4e0d\u8fd8\u662f\u628a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u66f4\u8d39\u52b2\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\n
\n
\n

Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u7528\u4e865\u5e74\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u53d6\u51fa\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6cd5\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5e74\u9650\u80fd\u5426\u8d85\u8fc75\u5e74\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002\u4f46<\/strong>\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u7535\u6781\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u66f4\u6301\u4e45<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e50\u610f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bd5\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u8bc6\u522b\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u6587\u672c\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u507f\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u90a3\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u7535\u8111\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b0\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u5199\u201ca\u201d\u3001\u201cb\u201d\u3001\u201cc\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4f55\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u5230\u4e24\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u50cf\u4e4b\u524d\u90a3\u6837\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d\uff08plasticity\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u5f97\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u6253\u7f51\u7403\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u51fb\u4e2d\u7f51\u7403\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5\u3001\u5e74\u590d\u4e00\u5e74\u5730\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec3\u4e60\u6548\u5e94\uff08practice effect\uff09\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u8fdb\u5bf9\u8eaf\u4f53\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u6539\u8fdb\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u672c\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\uff1a\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u7801\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d8a\u4e45\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u89c9\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e5f\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u9002\u5e94<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u7ec3\u4e60\u6548\u5e94\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u76841-2\u5468\u91cc\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u89e3\u7801\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u8bf4\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e24\u5468\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u7ec3\u4e60\u6548\u5e94\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b3c\u7edf\uff0c\u8bf7\u95ee\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u8f93\u5165\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6269\u5145\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u68d2\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6211\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8f93\u516526\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c5\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u9017\u53f7\u3001\u95ee\u53f7\u8fd9\u79cd\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u7801\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u4e4e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u6599\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u7801\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u624b\u6307\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u8f93\u5165\u57fa\u7840\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u8f93\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u59a8\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u591a\u5b57\u7b26<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u76f4\u63a5\u5047\u8bbe\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u5199\u6c49\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u201ca\u201d\u3001\u201cb\u201d\u3001\u201cc\u201d\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u6c49\u5b57\u5374\u5f88\u7cbe\u7ec6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u96be\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4ece\u63a7\u5236\u7b14\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u8111\u533a\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u7801\u3001\u91c7\u96c6\u90a3\u4e9b\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u7ebf\u6761\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u591a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u89e3\u7801\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u6ca1\u9519\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8bd5\u7740\u8ba9\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5199\u4e0b\u67d0\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u91cc\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u5199\u5f88\u591a\u904d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u884c\u5168\u5199\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u95f4\u9694\u63d2\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u968f\u673a\u5730\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5199\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7535\u8111\u5c06\u4e66\u5199\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u57281\u79d2\u79cd\u5185\u628a\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u7801\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c31\u6c49\u5b57\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6c49\u5b57\u592a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u771f\u7684\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u8bf7\u89c1\u8c05\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u624d\u662f\u3002\u7c97\u7565\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u91cc\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\uff1f\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u548c\u7ca4\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\u6c49\u5b57\u603b\u6570\u5e94\u8be5\u4e00\u6837\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u731c\u5927\u6982\u6709\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\uff1f\u5e38\u89c1\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8bd5\u8fc7\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5bf9\u5b83\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u3002\u6211\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u5199\u8d8a\u5357\u8bed\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u4e94\u79cd\u58f0\u8c03\u3002\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eb2\u621a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u95ee\u8fc7\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\n
\n
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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\n

\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u80af\u5b9a\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u7801\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u80af\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u68b5\u8bed\uff0c\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u5bf9\u5b83\u5f88\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u670952\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u90fd\u6709\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u6570\u592a\u591a\u5bfc\u81f4\u96be\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927<\/strong>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u7684\u786e\u5b58\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u5417\uff1f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7535\u6781\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u653e\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u51e0\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f1000\u4e2a\uff0c\u800c\u975e200\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u60f3\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u8fd9\u4e48\u81ea\u4fe1\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5199\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\uff08\u6307\u91c7\u8bbf\u8005\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u4f60\u5199\u5f97\u53c8\u5feb\u53c8\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\u90a3\u513f\uff0c\u76d1\u542c\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\u4e86\u3002\u5f88\u62b1\u6b49\u6211\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u600e\u4e48\u533a\u5206\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c2\u201d\u548c\u201cz\u201d\uff1f\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u5219\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7136\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u5f97\u592a\u5bf9\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4e3e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd \u201ch\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u7ad6\uff0c\u800c\u201cNancy\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201cn\u201d\u4e0e\u201ch\u201d\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u201cn\u201d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14\u662f\u77ed\u7ad6\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u641e\u6df7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4fe9\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5728\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e5f\u5f88\u50cf\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u5199\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5b83\u719f\u6089\u4e0d\u540c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e86\u201cthe\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u201ctne\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201ctne\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u201cthe\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u5b58\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u68b5\u6587\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u201ct\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u8ddf\u5728\u5b83\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201ch\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201cn\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5199\u4e0b\u201ct\u201d\u201cn\u201d\u201ce\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5199\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b58\u5728\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u201cn\u201d\u6539\u6210\u201ch\u201d\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u8bcd\u8bed\u201cthe\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u50cf\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u6253\u5b57\uff1f\u7535\u8111\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u539f\u7406\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u7ea0\u6b63\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5e26\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u7ea0\u6b63\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u52a8\u586b\u5145\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u542f\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u6709\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u4f60\u6253\u5b57\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u586b\u5145\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u53f0iPhone\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u96be\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u6211\u8f93\u5165\u5730\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u5728\u5927\u8111\u91cc\u653e\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u6781\u8fd0\u8f6c\u5730\u591a\u4e48\u597d\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u800c\u6211\u521a\u521a\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u62fc\u519990\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u6253\u5b57\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u7801\u8bed\u97f3\u53c8\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u3002\u60a8\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6253\u7b97\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u60a8\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u5947\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6316\u6398\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e66\u5199\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u521a\u521a\u8bf4\u7684\u5f88\u5bf9\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u6c9f\u901a\u8d77\u6765\u4f1a\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5206\u6821\u7684Edward Chang\u8ddf\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f4f\u5904\u4e5f\u79bb\u5f97\u5f88\u8fd1\u3002\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u68d2\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7528\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u7535\u56fe\uff08ECoG\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u5927\u8111\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b50\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u96c6\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u89e3\u7801\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u523075%\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u68d2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5927\u7535\u6781\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u8868\u5c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u53f0\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u628a\u7535\u6781\u653e\u5230\u5927\u8111\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u5230\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f55\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u7535\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6253\u4e2a\u6bd4\u65b9\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u7403\u573a\u91cc\uff0c\u770b\u53f0\u4e0a\u6709\u5341\u4e07\u4e2a\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5750\u5728\u76f4\u5347\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5f80\u4e0b\u60ac\u540a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8981\u9ad8\u8fc7\u770b\u53f0\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u542c\u4e0d\u542c\u5f97\u5230\u543c\u53eb\uff0c\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4e3b\u573a\u7403\u961f\u662f\u5426\u8fdb\u7403\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u653e\u5f97\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u5c31\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002\u800c\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5c31\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u8046\u542c\u3001\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Edward Chang\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/p>\n

Neuroprosthesis for Decoding Speech in a Paralyzed Person with Anarthria\uff0cDOI: 10.1056\/NEJMoa2027540<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u7801\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u566a\u97f3\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\uff0c\u566a\u97f3\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4f60\u57fa\u672c\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u566a\u97f3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7528\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7535\u6781\u9635\u5217\u8bb0\u5f55100\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u67091\u4e2a\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u9760\u8fd1\u4f60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6100\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e9b\u8bb8\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u96c6\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\u3002\u628a\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u60ac\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5934\u9876\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u76f8\u4e92\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u4f60\u542c\u4e0d\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bdd\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u542c\u61c2\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u7535\u6781\u653e\u5230\u5927\u8111\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7535\u6781\u5c16\u7aef\u4f1a\u9760\u8fd1\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e24\u4e09\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6765\u9610\u8ff0\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f04\u660e\u767d\u5927\u8111\u3001\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u533a\u690d\u5165\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u53ef\u4ee5\u542c\u5230\u7535\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u771f\u6b63\u521b\u5efa\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u5408\u6210\u58f0\u97f3\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u6253\u5b57\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4efb\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08National Institute of Health, NIH\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8054\u90a6\u62e8\u6b3e\u5c06\u4f1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u60f3\u5feb\u4e00\u70b9\u5f97\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8bf4\u56deEdward Chang\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4fe9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u8be5\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u534a\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u6781\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u79ef\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\u80fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u533a\u57df\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u666f\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u4e8c\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u671f\u5f85\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u4e16\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u4e0e\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u601d\u7ef4-\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u6b65\u5bf9\u8bdd\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u601d\u7ef4\u901f\u5ea6\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6216\u60f3\u8c61\u624b\u5417\uff1f\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u624b\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u762b\u75ea\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u4e66\u5199\u3001\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e66\u5199\u5e76\u4e14\u5b9e\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7801\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u95ee\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u601d\u8003\u7684\uff1f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u53e5\u5b50\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u50cf\u601d\u8003\u8bed\u8a00\u4e00\u6837\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u89e3\u7801\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u8fd9\u4e48\u5e72\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u7b54\u6848\u4f1a\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u548c\u4e66\u5199\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e66\u5199\uff1f\u4e66\u5199\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5219\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u808c\u8089\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u58f0\u5e26\u3001\u53e3\u8154\u548c\u5634\u5507\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e66\u5199\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u8bdd<\/strong>\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ee5\u7ed8\u753b\u6216\u989c\u8272\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u601d\u8003\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u6587\u672c\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u7ed9\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u6d41\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u60f3\u60f3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u601d\u8003\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u80fd\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u89e3\u7801\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u901f\u5ea6\u8bf4\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u542c\u5230\u6216\u60f3\u5230\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u7535\u523a\u6fc0\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5417\uff1f\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u6211\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f1\u5e74\u30015\u5e74\u6216\u800520\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u786e\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5927\u8111\u91cc\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7535\u8111\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5411\u4f60\u7684\u8111\u888b\u53d1\u9001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5b83\u523a\u6fc0\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u7ed9\u6211\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u53f7\u523a\u6fc0\u6211\u7684\u5927\u8111\u3002\u4f60\u548c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u4efb\u4f55\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u61c2\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5f88\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\uff0c\u563f\uff0cKrishna\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u61c2\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u5427\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5927\u8111\u91cc\u690d\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8f93\u5165\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u61c2\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6216\u8bb8\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5728\u901a\u8def\u4e2d\u95f4\u653e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5668\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e5f\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u50cf\u4f60\u548c\u89c2\u4f17\u4e00\u6837\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u90a3\u771f\u7684\u662f\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f26\u7406\uff08\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff09\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u4f60\u8bf4\u5f97\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u5bf9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u62c5\u5fe7\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u82b1\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u624b\u673a\u3001\u7535\u8111\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u90fd\u5728\u5e72\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\u91cc\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u975e\u5e38\u8c28\u614e\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u4f24\u5bb3\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u533b\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u5e2e\u52a9\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e2e\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u70b9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u65f6\u523b\u4fdd\u6301\u8c28\u614e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8bf4\u5230\u4e34\u5e8a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u9884\u8ba1\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u9700\u8981\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f\u672a\u6765\u4f60\u4eec\u5c06\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u5df2\u6709\u8bba\u6587\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u4e34\u5e8a\u7684\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u81f3\u5c11\u67091~2\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u505a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bd5\u9a8c\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u4e34\u5e8a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8116\u5b50\u53d7\u4f24\u4e86\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u533b\u9662\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u8ddd\u79bb\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u533b\u9662\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c4\u5065\u5eb7\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5b8c\u6210\u624b\u672f\uff1f\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u518d\u8fc710\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa10\u5e74\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u8bf410\u5e74\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5f88\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u80fd\u4e3a\u6b64\u5168\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u768410\u5e74\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u670910\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u670910\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u6784\u601d\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u5b9e\u9645\u8df5\u884c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u540e\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u7535\u6781\u7684\u9ed1\u77f3\u5fae\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Blockrock microsystems\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u8005\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u57c3\u9686\u00b7\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\uff08Elon Musk\uff09\u521b\u529e\u7684Neuralink\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8ba9\u6211\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5168\u9762\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/strong>\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u603b\u5f52\u662f\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f310\u5e74\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u731c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u592a\u4e50\u89c2\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c5\u5e74\u524d\u4f60\u95ee\u6211\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf420\u621630\u5e74\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u662f\u6570\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e3a\u6b64\u52aa\u529b\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u7684\u8ba9\u6211\u5f88\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e5f\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u5404\u5c3d\u5176\u624d\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff08\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5efa\u7acb\u5929\u6865\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\uff09\u9648\u5929\u6865\u3001\u96d2\u828a\u828a\u592b\u5987\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Richard Anderson\uff09\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u95e8\u4e0b\u63a5\u53d7\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u795e\u7ecf\u4e49\u80a2\u65f6\u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1995\u5e74\u52302001\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u3002\u9648\u6c0f\u592b\u5987\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5929\u6865\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08TCCI\uff09\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5927\u697c<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5206\u4eab\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5417\uff1f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7535\u751f\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u201c\u662f\u7684\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba9\u6211\u518d\u591a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u8c28\u614e<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8017\u8d39\u4e862\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u5f88\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bbDryad\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u5b83\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5168\u90e8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u5b58\u50a8\u5728GitHub\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u4eba\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u5e38\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e13\u5bb6\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\n

\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u611f\u6fc0\u4f60\u4eec\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u90a3\u592a\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u4fdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u4fdd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f97\u4e86\u522b\u7684\u75c5\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u75c5\u3002\u4f46\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u98ce\u9669\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u597d\u5904\u5374\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u505a\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4e5f\u6388\u6743\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4e5f\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u590d\u8be2\u95ee\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u7b54\u590d\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u6700\u7ec8\u7b7e\u5b57\u540c\u610f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8001\u5b9e\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u5609\u5956\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5173\u5fc3\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u95ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u6253\u7b97\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8fdb\u5f53\u524d\u786c\u4ef6\uff1f\u5305\u62ec\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba9\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6613\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002\u786c\u4ef6\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u690d\u5165\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u690d\u5165\u7535\u6781\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7535\u8111\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5668<\/strong>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u4e0d\u5236\u9020\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u548c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u50cf\u7d20\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u4f11\u65af\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff08Howard Hughes Medical Institute\uff09\u548c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Interuniversity Microelectronics Center, IMEC\uff09\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u5fae\u7535\u6781\u6765\u5236\u9020\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u9884\u5370\u672c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u672c\u671f\u520a\u6b63\u5728\u5ba1\u7a3f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b3\u500d\u591a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5927\u8111\u5916\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5934\u9876\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u53bb\u6389\u5b83\u3002\u5b83\u7a7f\u900f\u4e86\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7559\u4e0b\u5b83\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u592a\u559c\u6b22\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u84dd\u7259\u65e0\u7ebf\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u84dd\u7259\u7684\u800c\u662f\u65e0\u7ebf\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u690d\u5165\u5230\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u5927\u8111\u8868\u5c42\u4e0b\u65b91\u6beb\u7c73\u62160.5\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u6216\u6d4b\u91cf\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u4e8e\u76ae\u80a4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fEEG\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u6bcf\u79d2\u4ece\u5927\u8111\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Jonathan Wolpaw\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f4e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u60a8\u4e2a\u4eba\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u9886\u57df\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u5173\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u5e94\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u624b\u81c2\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\uff1f\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\uff1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u5b9a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u8868\u5f81\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u670920\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u672a\u67655~10\u5e74\u5185\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u60a8\u7684\u7ec8\u751f\u76ee\u6807\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Shenoy\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u76ee\u6807\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u8bf4\u524d\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u662f\u987a\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u65e0\u6cd5\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u4eec<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u613f\u671b\u662f\u57f9\u8bad\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u987a\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u884c\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5e2e\u52a9\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u5730\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8111<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u8ff7\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u6240\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u4e45\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6691\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u5076\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u4e86\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u592a\u9177\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u300235\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u60f3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7ec8\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5927\u8111\u4e86\u89e3\u900f\u5f7b\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u4e5f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u60f3\u6709\u6240\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u60a8\u4eca\u5929\u8bf4\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u8bbf\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4f1a\u628a\u60a8\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u80fd\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81eaNature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span>
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n