{"id":31264,"date":"2021-12-23T22:51:59","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T14:51:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=31264"},"modified":"2021-12-23T22:51:59","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T14:51:59","slug":"%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96%e9%9b%86%e4%bd%93%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba%e7%89%b9%e5%88%8a%ef%bc%9a%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e8%ae%ba%e4%b8%ba%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96%e9%9b%86%e4%bd%93%e6%80%a7%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e5%bd%a2%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=31264","title":{"rendered":"\u91cf\u5316\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u520a\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4e3a\u91cf\u5316\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u6846\u67b6"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Theory in Biosciences <\/span>| \u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Quantifying Collectivity<\/span><\/p>\n

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6.\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6781\u5927<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aIntroduction to the special issue: quantifying collectivity
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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aBryan C. Daniels\uff0cManfred D. Laubichler\uff0cJessica C. Flack<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/link.springer.com\/journal\/12064\/volumes-and-issues\/140-4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u4f1a\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5927\u71b5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027<\/span>\uff08individuality\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5c42\u6b21\u6700\u5927\u71b5\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u5b8f\u89c2\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u9636\u6570<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6210\u5bf9\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u9ad8\u9636\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\uff08\u5982 Mora et al. 2010\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u95ee\u51fa\u201c\u54ea\u4e00\u9636\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc?\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cKrakauer \u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span>\uff08Krakauer et al. 2020\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Information Theory of Individuality\uff0cITI\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u5c06\u4e2a\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u91cd\u6784\u4e3a<\/span>\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5148\u9a8c\u5730\u6392\u9664\u6bd4\u5982\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u9ecf\u83cc\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u5e76\u672a\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u4e0b\u4ecd\u53ef\u5177\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u201c\u50a8\u5b58\u201d\u5728\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6216\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6697\u542b\u4e86\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u4ece\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u9759\u6001\uff09\u5b9e\u4f53\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u52a8\u6001\u4e14\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u3001\u6709\u754c\u6027\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec4\u5206\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63d0\u70bc\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6742\u4e71\u7684\u3001\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u53ef\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u56de\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u5316\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u5bf9\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6cbf\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u540c\u6b65\u6216\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u59cb\u4e8e\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4e00\u7fa4\u9c7c\u3001\u4e00\u7fa4\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u4e00\u7fa4\u9e1f\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/span>\uff08Krakauer et al. 2020\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u5c5e\u6027\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u8f6c\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u52a0\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u5206\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6<\/span>\uff08Krakauer and Flack 2010; Krakauer et al. 2011\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8bc1\u660e\u5b8f\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u6839\u672c\u7684\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eec\u6e90\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b8f\u89c2\u53d8\u91cf\u95f4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u95f4\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b<\/span>\uff08\u5982 West et al. 2002\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u5fae\u89c2\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u654f\u611f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6761\u4ef62\u548c\u6761\u4ef63\u5171\u540c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e2d\u88ab\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316<\/span>\uff08\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\u5219\u7559\u5f85\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\uff1a\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u5fae\u89c2\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\uff0c\u5373\u4fe1\u9053\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/span>\uff08\u4e34\u754c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u89c1Daniels et al. 2017\uff09<\/span>\uff1b\u800c\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u88ab\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u51cf\u5c11<\/span>\uff08Krakauer et al. 2020\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u672a\u6765\u5b8f\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\uff0c\u5373\u4fe1\u9053\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u968f\u7740\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66<\/span>\uff08Krakauer et al. 2017\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a<\/span>\uff08Bain and Bartolo 2019\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u91cf\u5316\u5fae\u89c2\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5b8f\u89c2\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3b\u5bfc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4fe1\u9053\u53d8\u5316\uff0c \u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u8fd8\u8981\u8d70\u5411\u591a\u5fae\u89c2<\/span>\uff08how far down to go\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e89\u8bba\u91cd\u65b0\u71c3\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6700\u8fd1 Muscarella \u548c O\u2019Dwyer<\/span>\uff082020\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95f4\u63a5\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u3001\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u7ec6\u80de\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u4f4e\u4e00\u7ea7\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5047\u5b9a\u5728\u7269\u79cd-\u7269\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u6325\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u770b\u5230\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u9002\u5f53\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4ed4\u7ec6\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u9664\u4e86\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u4fe1\u9053\u5207\u6362\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u4e86\u89e3\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u96c6\u4f53\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u671f\u7279\u520a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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1.\u6070\u5f53\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bc6\u522b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u7ec4\u95ee\u9898\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u96c6\u4f53\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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2.\u53d1\u5c55\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u4ef62\u30013\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u5ea6\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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3.\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u805a\u5408\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u4ecb\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\u6027\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u63d0\u53d6\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u91cf\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\u6027\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3<\/span>\uff08partial information decomposition\uff09<\/span>\u5bf9\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf<\/span>\uff08Tekin 2017\uff09<\/span> \u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7279\u520a\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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    Buhl J, Sumpter DJ, Couzin ID, Hale JJ, Despland E, Miller ER, Simp-son SJ (2006) From disorder to order in marching locusts. Science312:1402\u20131406<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Cavagna A, Conti D, Creato C et al (2017) Dynamic scaling in naturalswarms. Nat Phys 13:914\u2013918<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Daniels B, Krakauer D, Flack J (2017) Control of finite critical behaviour in a small-scale social system. Nat Commun 8:14301<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Krakauer D, Flack J (2010) Better living through physics. Nature467:661<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Krakauer D, Bertschinger N, Olbrich E et al (2020) The information theory of individuality. Theory Biosci 139:209\u2013223<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Mora T, Walczak AM, Bialek W, Callan CG (2010) Maximum entropy models for antibody diversity. Proc Natl Acad Sci 107:5405\u20135410<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Muscarella ME, O\u2019Dwyer JP (2020) Species dynamics and interactions via metabolically informed consumer-resource models. TheorEcol 13:503\u2013518<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    O\u2019Keeffe KP, Hong H, Strogatz SH (2017) Oscillators that sync and swarm. Nat Commun 8:1504<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Ram\u00edrez-\u00c1vila GM, Kurths J, Depick\u00e8re S, Deneubourg J-L (2019)Modeling fireflies synchronization. Springer, New York, pp131\u2013156<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Sarfati R, Hayes Julie C, Peleg O (2021) Self-organization in naturalswarms of Photinus carolinus synchronous fireflies. Sci Adv 7.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.abg9259<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Tekin E, Savage VM, Yeh PJ (2017) Measuring higher-order druginteractions: a review of recent approaches. Curr Opin Syst Biol4:16\u201323<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    West GB, Woodruff WH, Brown JH (2002) Allometric scaling of metabolic rate from molecules and mitochondria to cells and mammals.Proc Natl Acad Sci 99(suppl 1):2473\u20132478<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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    \uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8<\/strong>\u67e5\u770b\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3aTheory in Biosciences\u5f53\u671f\u53e6\u59166\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    1. <\/span>\u8de8\u8d8a\u975e\u751f\u547d\u96c6\u4f53\u548c\u751f\u547d\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u67b6\u6784<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aInformational architecture across non-living and living collectives<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aHyunju Kim\uff0cGabriele Valentini\uff0cJake Hanson\uff0cSara Imari Walker<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e742\u67082\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12064-020-00331-5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf4\u660e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u53ef\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u5b9a\u975e\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6839\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u751f\u7269\u73b0\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u76f4\u89c9\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u975e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u548c\u751f\u547d\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u5373\u5177\u4f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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    <\/p>\n

    \u975e\u751f\u547d\u96c6\u4f53\u548c\u751f\u547d\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u67b6\u6784<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    2. \u751f\u547d\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u8282\u594f\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n


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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aTempos and modes of collectivity in the history of life<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aDouglas H. Erwin<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2019\u5e749\u670816\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12064-019-00303-4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u751f\u547d\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u6574\u5408\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5305\u62ec\u5f62\u6210\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u5171\u540c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/span>\uff08\u4ece\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u5230\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4e0a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u751f\u6001\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff09<\/span>\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u5408\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u63d0\u5347\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u8fdb\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e0\u5c42\u77f3<\/span>\uff08stromatolites\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u3001\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u3001\u7fa4\u5c45\u6606\u866b\u4e2d\u6cdb\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u5728\u751f\u547d\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u805a\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8fdb\u5316\u8282\u594f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    3. \u5ea6\u91cf\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
    <\/p>\n


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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aMeasuring collective behavior: an ecological approach<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aDeborah M. Gordon<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2019\u5e749\u670826\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12064-019-00302-5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u4ece\u5927\u8111\u5230\u8681\u7fa4\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4f53<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6216\u8682\u8681\uff09<\/span>\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u5982\u5927\u8111\u601d\u8003\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u8681\u7fa4\u6536\u96c6\u98df\u7269\u6216\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de2\u7a74\u3001\u9e1f\u7fa4\u8f6c\u5411\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u6837\u591a\u6837\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8d8b\u540c\u6f14\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5668\u5b98<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u773c\u775b\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    4. \u5bfb\u627e\u96c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aSearching for structure in collective systems<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aColin R. Twomey\uff0cAndrew T. Hartnett\uff0cMatthew M. G. Sosna\uff0cPawel Romanczuk<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2020\u5e743\u670823\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12064-020-00311-9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u9c7c\u7fa4\u3001\u9e1f\u7fa4\u5230\u751f\u7269\u819c\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u90e8\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u534f\u4f5c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u968f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5171\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5728\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u4f9d\u8d56<\/span>\uff08multivariate dependence\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u6d4b\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u5f81\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u5bf9\u534f\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5df2\u88ab\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u96c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u5ea6\u91cf\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u534f\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u8be5\u5ea6\u91cf\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/h3>\n

    5. \u91cf\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u96c6\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aQuantifying the impact of network structure on speed and accuracy in collective decision-making<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aBryan C. Daniels\uff0cPawel Romanczuk<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e742\u670826\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12064-020-00335-1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5230\u8682\u8681\u518d\u5230\u9c7c\uff0c\u4e8c\u5143\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e2a\u4f53\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f15\u5bfc\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u51b3\u7b56\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5bf9\u5c0f\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u63a7\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u96c6\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53c8\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u90bb\u63a5\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7279\u5f81\u503c\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7279\u5f81\u503c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387<\/span>\uff08participation ratio\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\u5206\u5c94\u70b9\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5\u5206\u5c94\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u5f97\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u65b0\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4ec5\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5149\u8c31\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u51b3\u7b56\u8868\u73b0\u968f\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7f29\u653e\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u201c\u5bcc\u4eba\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u540c\u914d\u7ed3\u6784\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5316<\/span>\uff08localization\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6743\u8861\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/h3>\n

    6. \u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aInnovations are disproportionately likely in the periphery of a scientific network<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aDeryc T. Painter\uff0cBryan C. Daniels\uff0cManfred D. Laubichler<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12064-021-00359-1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u5f80\u5f80\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u4f46\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u5305\u542b\u8d85\u8fc76000\u4efd\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5e93\u6765\u4e25\u683c\u8bc6\u522b\u6574\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u732e\u5e93\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u5316\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u63a2\u5bfb\u9886\u57df\u73b0\u5b58\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\u65b0\u9896\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u732e\u8026\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u666f\u89c2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u8026\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u6210\u719f\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u7ebf\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u9896\u4e14\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u751f\u7269\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span>
    <\/section>\n
    \n


    <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u62a5\u540d\u4e2d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u751f\u547d\u662f\u6709\u5fc3\uff08\u610f\u8bc6\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4f60\u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u5265\u5f00\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u6709\u5fc3\u810f\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u201c\u5fc3\u7075\u201d\uff1b\u6253\u5f00\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u5374\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u90fd\u5177\u6709”\u81ea\u6211\u751f\u6210”\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u81ea\u53d1\u4ece\u975e\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u53d1\u4ece\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u3002\u66f4\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5907\u9009\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u590d\u6742\u6d3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c0f\u6728\u7403(\u4ec7\u73ae\u794e)\u8054\u5408\u5468\u7406\u4e7e\u3001\u738b\u4e1c\u3001\u8463\u8fbe\u3001\u5218\u5b87\u3001\u82d1\u660e\u7406\u3001\u5085\u6e25\u6210\u3001\u7ae0\u5f66\u535a\u7b49\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300a\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u300b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u300a\u5171\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea2021\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u62df\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5468\u4e94\u665a19:00-21:00\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6301\u7eed12\u5468\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

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    <\/section>\n
    \u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u5256\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/a><\/span>
    <\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

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    \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n