{"id":31440,"date":"2021-12-30T23:09:18","date_gmt":"2021-12-30T15:09:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=31440"},"modified":"2021-12-30T23:09:18","modified_gmt":"2021-12-30T15:09:18","slug":"%e6%b1%aa%e5%af%bf%e9%98%b3%e7%ad%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e4%b8%8e%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=31440","title":{"rendered":"\u6c6a\u5bff\u9633\u7b49\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/strong>\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u6311\u6218\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6613\u4e8e\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6269\u5145\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u4f7f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5728\u5206\u6790\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u590d\u6742\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5148\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u51dd\u7ec3\u51fa\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u672a\u6765\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5178\u578b\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\uff1b\u5178\u578b\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\uff1b\u4f18\u5148\u8d44\u52a9\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u6c6a\u5bff\u96331,2,3\uff0c\u80e1 \u6bc52,3*\uff0c\u718a \u718a4\uff0c\u738b\u66d9\u660e2,3\uff0c\u5f20 \u7ef44<\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

0 \u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8ddd\u79bb\u201c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70ed\u95e8\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u5df2\u903e\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f.\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d89\u53ca\u9886\u57df\u751a\u5e7f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728[\u2460].\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u5f7c\u6b64\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u5927\u4e8e\u6210\u5458\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u52a0\u603b[1].\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2a\u4f53\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u793e\u533a\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf[2-9].\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u7740\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u8d44\u6e90[10].\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u5458\u7279\u6027\u6216\u8005\u6210\u5458\u95f4\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u63a2\u7a76.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u8054\u66f4\u52a0\u53d1\u8fbe\u548c\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6218.\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u4ee4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u53d8\u5f97\u6613\u4e8e\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u5ea6\u91cf.\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u547c\u5524\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u4ea7\u751f.\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u964d\u89e3\u3001\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u8f85\u4e4b\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5efa\u6a21\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u548c\u9a7e\u9a6d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b8c\u5584[11-16].<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\u5916\u5ef6\u4e5f\u6e17\u900f\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d.\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b[\u2461]\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u7531\u4f17\u591a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf[\u2462].\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b[\u2463].\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u603b\u7406\u7b54\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b[\u2464].2017\u5e74\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5370\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u53d1\u5c55\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4e8b\u5173\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848.2018\u5e74\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u90e8\u5370\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51APP\u57f9\u80b2\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u63a8\u8fdb\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21.\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u7acb\u533b\u9662\u7efc\u5408\u6539\u9769\u8bd5\u70b9\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u7b49.\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u5317\u6597\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6e2f\u73e0\u6fb3\u8de8\u6d77\u5927\u6865\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5929\u773c\u5c04\u7535\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u7b49\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u5728\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a81\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53d1\u5c55\u8d28\u91cf\u6548\u76ca\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u5f3a.\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u767e\u5e74\u672a\u6709\u4e4b\u5927\u53d8\u5c40\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u8fce\u6765\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d8\u9769\uff1b\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c06\u6df1\u523b\u91cd\u5851\uff0c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5355\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u57282020\u5e74\u906d\u9047\u4e25\u91cd\u6311\u6218.\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u6311\u6218\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5b8c\u5584.\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6269\u5145\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u3001\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53d1\u6325\u65b0\u578b\u4e3e\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u4f18\u52bf.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

1. \u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u590d\u6742\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u610f\u4e49\u4e30\u5bcc.\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e1a\u754c\u548c\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5174\u8da3.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5174\u8d77\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e[\u2465].\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5341\u5206\u6ce8\u610f\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u80cc\u666f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee5\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6709ComplexitySolutions Ltd.\uff09,\u4ee5\u53ca\u878d\u5408\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982IM(\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6)\uff0cISM(\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\u8f6f\u4ef6)\u7b49[17].\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5174\u76db\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u62df\u5b9a\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u6846\u67b6\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u201c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7b2c\u4e03\u6846\u67b6\u8ba1\u5212(FT7)\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u91d1\u878d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u7b2c\u516b\u6846\u67b6\u8ba1\u5212\uff08FT8\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5cHorizon 2020\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u8981\u53d1\u660e\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u7b49.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u773c\u4e0b\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u5411\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08Internet ofThings\uff0cIoT\uff09\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u201d\u5411\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u9636\u6bb5.\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u70b9\u9996\u5148\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u611f\u5e94\u5668\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49.\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7269\u7aef\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4eba\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u65f6\u65f6\u523b\u523b\u90fd\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u534f\u540c\u4ea4\u4e92.\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u636e\u5e0c\u6377\uff08Seagate\uff09\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u6570\u636e\u603b\u91cf\u5c06\u4ece2018\u5e74\u768433ZB\u589e\u52a0\u5230175ZB.\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u589e\u957f\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u5a31\u4e50\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u5f55\u50cf\u3001\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981.\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u590d\u6742\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5f62\u52bf\u6240\u8feb\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5927\u52bf\u6240\u8d8b.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5b66\u79d1.20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u5f52\u5165\u5355\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3.\u4f5c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08The Santa FeInstitute\uff0cSFI\uff09\u4e8e1984\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5438\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u201d[18]\u5c55\u5f00\u63a2\u8ba8.\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u514b\uff08James Gleick\uff09\u57281987\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u300a\u6df7\u6c8c\u300b\uff08Chaos: Making aNew Science\uff09[19]\uff0c\u4f7f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8d70\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce.\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u5f15\u5165\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6280\u672f\u2014\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7384\u5965\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u6b64\u4fee\u6b63\u3001\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u96c6\u7ed3\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8457\u4f5c[\u2466].<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7ba1\u7406\/\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u6700\u8fd120\u5e74\u5448\u73b0\u7740\u9010\u5e74\u9012\u589e\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf.\u4ece2015\u5e74\u52302019\u5e74\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u8fd1500\u7bc7\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4[20]\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1[21]\uff0c\u516c\u5173\u5904\u7406[22]\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212[23]\uff0c\u707e\u5bb3\u68c0\u6d4b[24]\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597[25]\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u8b66[26]\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df.\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9876\u7ea7\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520aScience\u6742\u5fd7\u57282009\u5e74\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201cComplex Systemsand Networks\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u8f91\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55.\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520aManagementScience\u4e5f\u57282007\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u671f\u5173\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u520a\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e8610\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6f14\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u653b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765.\u9664\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6700\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u7684\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\uff08Los Alamos\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08New EnglandComplex Systems Institute\uff09\u7b49.\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u8457\u540d\u4f1a\u8bae\u5305\u62ec\u7531\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08Complex SystemsSociety\uff09\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8bae[\u2467]\uff08Conference onComplex Systems\uff09\u3001\u5f02\u8d28\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff08Workshop on the Economic Science withHeterogeneous Interacting Agents\uff0cWEHIA\uff09\u7b49.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u80a5\u6c83\u571f\u58e4.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u81ea2015\u5e74\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51+\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u62e5\u62b1\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51+\u201d\u884c\u52a8.\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u5feb\u9012\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u90fd\u9065\u9065\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a.\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u67094G\u57fa\u7ad9544\u4e07\u4e2a\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u74034G\u57fa\u7ad9\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8986\u76d699%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c95%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6751.\u622a\u81f32020\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u57285G\u724c\u7167\u53d1\u653e\u4e00\u5468\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u5efa\u621025\u4e07\u4e2a5G\u57fa\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6bcf\u54681\u4e07\u591a\u4e2a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u52a0.\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e30\u76c8\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5fae\u89c2\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6570\u636e.\u636eIDC\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5c06\u57282025\u5e74\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u56fd[\u2468].\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u4e86\u8fd0\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u6027.\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u5e73\u53f0\u95f2\u9c7c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e3a\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u5546\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5bfc\u8d2d\u5f15\u6d41\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8c\u624b\u5546\u54c1\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u6742\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u91cf\u4f4e\u3001\u9891\u7e41\u4e0a\u4e0b\u67b6\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u590d\u6742\u641c\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f18\u5316\u4f7f\u95f2\u9c7c\u80fd\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1.\u5728\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u246a.\u5982\u6e2f\u73e0\u6fb3\u5927\u6865\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u6865\u6865\u9762\u94fa\u88c5\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u201c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u964d\u89e3\u201d\u7b49\u539f\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u8df5\u652f\u6301[27].\u518d\u5982\u5317\u6597\u536b\u661f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u964d\u89e3\u201d\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u5c06\u5176\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u878d\u5408\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u7efc\u5408\u96c6\u6210\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5[28].<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6.\u5728CNKI\u4e0a\u4ee5\u201c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u53d1\u73b02015\u5e74\uff5e2019\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u5171\u670917 304\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff1b\u4ee5\u201cComplex systems\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u5728WoS\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e0e\u201cComplex systems\u201d\u6709\u5173\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u57282015\u5e74\uff5e2019\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u8fbe\u5230\u4e862 688\u7bc7\uff0c\u6392\u5728\u540c\u671f\u5168\u7403\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u540c\u7c7b\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee52 958\u7bc7\u540d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e00\uff09\u246b.\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u56fd\u5185\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u9898\u5206\u4f1a\u573a\uff08\u59822018\u5e74\u548c2019\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u7acb\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5206\u4f1a\u573a\uff09.\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u90e8\u5728\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1\u8d44\u52a9\u4e8640\u4f59\u9879\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840.\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u591a\u5bb6\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08\u5982\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u5c55\u957f\u671f\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7814\u7a76.\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u6821\u4e5f\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u7855\u58eb\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8f93\u9001\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u624d.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62db\u8058\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u676d\u5dde\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u7acb\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u201c\u7528\u590d\u6742\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u63d0\u70bc\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u606f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u5171\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u529b\u4e89\u5efa\u6210\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u5730\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5e26\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5927\u578b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u524d\u671f\u5404\u7ea7\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u6295\u5165\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u6001\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u6211\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9886\u5148\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

2. \u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u53ca\u5176\u5178\u578b\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

2.1\u590d\u6742\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u6f14\u5316\u673a\u7406<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u5584\u6216\u91cd\u7ec4.\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ece\u5468\u56f4\u6c72\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u671d\u7740\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55.\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u4e0e\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6.\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u4ee5\u53ca\u75ab\u60c5\u7b49\u201c\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5468\u906d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6210\u5206\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a.\u539f\u6709\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u673a\u7406\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u53d8\u5316.\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u5916\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7a76\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u8feb\u5207\u548c\u7d27\u8981.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5178\u578b\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u4e0b\u8ba4\u77e5\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u5176\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u9ad8\u7ef4\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u7b49[29-33].<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

2.2\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u878d\u5408<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb.\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u591f\u63cf\u7ed8\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8c03\u63a7.\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8fd0\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd.\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6307\u5bfc\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u4fee\u6b63\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u6f14\u5316\u65b9\u5411.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5178\u578b\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\u6837\u672c\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4\u5efa\u6a21\u9886\u57df\u53d8\u91cf\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u6a21\u578b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6027\u548c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c4\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u903c\u8fd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e\u7684\u878d\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u878d\u5408\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7b49[34-38].<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2.3\u590d\u6742\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u98ce\u4e91\u53d8\u5e7b\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u8054\u66f4\u52a0\u96be\u4ee5\u8fa8\u522b\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\uff0c\u5bf9\u5efa\u6a21\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42.\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65e5\u8d8b\u591a\u6837\u548c\u5f3a\u5927.\u5c06\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5206\u5f62\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\uff09\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u5730\u589e\u5f3a\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u62df\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5178\u578b\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6570\u5b66\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u5e26\u8d44\u6e90\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u533a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\u7b49[39-40].<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

2.4\u590d\u6742\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u4eff\u771f\u548c\u8c03\u63a7\u51b3\u7b56<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u63a7\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u653f\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u6280\u672f\u7684\u652f\u6301.\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5907\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u56f0\u96be.\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u5316\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u8df5\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u62d3\u5c55\u548c\u5f15\u9886\u51b3\u7b56\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u524d\u6cbf.\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4eba\u673a\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u667a\u6167\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u51b3\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u65ad\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9700\u8981.\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u8005\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4eff\u771f\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c\u63aa\u65bd\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5178\u578b\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6df7\u5408\u667a\u80fd\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u534f\u540c\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65b0\u51b3\u7b56\u8981\u7d20\u8bc6\u522b\u53ca\u6d4b\u5ea6\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8303\u5f0f\u53d8\u8fc1\u53ca\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u6d4b\u5ea6\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5f02\u8d28\u6570\u636e\u7684\u878d\u5408\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6821\u51c6\u95ee\u9898\u7b49[41-44].<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2.5\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\u548c\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u9274\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u53bb\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u63d0\u632f\u7ecf\u6d4e.\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u521b\u65b0\uff08\u79fb\u52a8\u652f\u4ed8\u3001P2P\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u7b49\uff09\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u5728\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u6ce8\u5165\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u7504\u522b\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42.\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u4e00\u5411\u4ee5\u4fe1\u606f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u6295\u673a\u60c5\u7eea\u9ad8\u6da8\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u660e\u663e\u4e3a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u9632\u63a7\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5316\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5178\u578b\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u9884\u9632\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u9632\u63a7\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u53ef\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u540e\u56fd\u9645\u5c40\u52bf\u6f14\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u7b49[45-48].<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

3 \u7ed3\u675f\u8bed<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u8005\u5904\u7406\u548c\u9a7e\u9a6d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898.\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u6f14\u5316\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u4eff\u771f\u548c\u8c03\u63a7\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u4e94\u4e2a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5178\u578b\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898.\u5e0c\u671b\u672a\u6765\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u6295\u5165\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u6d3e\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u81f4\u8c22\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1.     \u611f\u8c22\u9648\u6653\u7ea2\u3001\u72c4\u589e\u5982\u3001\u675c\u6167\u6ee8\u3001\u9ad8\u81ea\u53cb\u3001\u90ed\u96f7\u3001\u970d\u7ea2\u3001\u674e\u4e00\u519b\u3001\u6881\u54f2\u3001\u5218\u4f5c\u4eea\u3001\u7f57\u5bb6\u5fb7\u3001\u5415\u6b23\u3001\u9a6c\u5bff\u5cf0\u3001\u8c2d\u8dc3\u8fdb\u3001\u738b\u98de\u8dc3\u3001\u5434\u5fb7\u80dc\u3001\u5e2d\u9149\u6c11\u3001\u6768\u5217\u52cb\u3001\u6768\u6653\u5149\u3001\u4f59\u7389\u521a\uff08\u4f9d\u59d3\u6c0f\u62fc\u97f3\u6392\u5e8f\uff09\u7b49\u5404\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u201c\u590d\u6742\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5148\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201d\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u5b9d\u8d35\u610f\u89c1\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u6587\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u952e\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u57fa\u7840.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
[1] NewmanMEJ. Resource letter CS\u20131: Complex systems[J]. American Journal of Physics, 2011, 79(8): 800-810.<\/span><\/section>\n
[2] \u66fe\u5d58, \u9b4f\u4e00\u9e23, \u8303\u82f1, \u7b49. \u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790[J]. \u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5, 2000, 20(12):1-6.<\/span><\/section>\n
Zeng Rong, Wei Yiming, Fan Ying, et al. The systematic analysis for harmoniousdevelopment of demographics, resources, environment and economics[J]. Systems Engineering: Theory & Practice, 2000, 20(12):1-6. (inChinese)<\/span><\/section>\n
[3] \u76db\u662d\u701a, \u675c\u5efa\u56fd. \u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u521b\u65b0\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528[J]. \u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5, 2008, 28(Suppl): 67-74.<\/span><\/section>\n
Sheng Zhaohan, Gu Jianguo. Social-economic complex system:Methodological innovation and applications[J]. Systems Engineering: Theory &Practice, 2008, 28(Suppl): 67-74. (in Chinese)<\/span><\/section>\n
[4] \u674e\u9e4f\u7fd4, \u5e2d\u9149\u6c11, \u5f20\u840c\u7269. \u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u591a\u6838\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b[J]. \u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5, 2004, 7(5):1-8.<\/span><\/section>\n
    Li Pengxiang, Xi Youmin, Zhang Mengwu. Multi-core network model for organizationalstructure[J]. Journalof Management Sciences in China, 2004, 7(5): 1-8. (in Chinese)<\/span><\/section>\n
[5]Overbury RE.Features of a closed-system economy[J]. Nature, 1973, 242:561-565.<\/span><\/section>\n
[6] Liu J,Dietz T, Carpenter SR, et al.Complexity of coupled human and natural systems[J]. Science, 2007;317(5844): 1513-1516.<\/span><\/section>\n
[7] PerinoA, Pereira HM, NavarroLM, et al.Rewilding complex ecosystems[J]. Science, 2019, 364(6438):351.<\/span><\/section>\n
[8] BonanGB, Doney SC. Climate, ecosystems, and planetaryfutures: The challenge to predict life in Earth system models[J]. Science, 2018, 359(6375): 533.<\/span><\/section>\n
[9]Hastings A. Timescales and the management of ecological systems[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy ofSciences, 2016, 113(51): 14568-14573.<\/span><\/section>\n
[10] Amaral L, Uzzi B. Complex systems: A newparadigm for the integrative study of management, physical, and technologicalsystems[J]. Management Science, 2007, 53(7): 1033-1035.<\/span><\/section>\n
[11]\u80e1\u4ee3\u5e73, \u738b\u6d63\u5c18. \u57fa\u4e8eAgent\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf[J]. \u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5, 2002, 22 (1): 33-37.<\/span><\/section>\n
Hu Daiping, Wang Wanchen. Agent-based macroeconomic decision supportsystem[J]. Systems Engineering: Theory & Practice, 2002, 22 (1): 33-37. (in Chinese)<\/span><\/section>\n
[12]\u8d3e\u4ec1\u5b89, \u738b\u7fe0\u971e, \u8d3e\u6653\u83c1. \u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cd\u9988\u52a8\u6001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7cfb[J]. \u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5, 2008, 28 (Suppl): 102-108.<\/span><\/section>\n
Jia Renan, Wang Cuixia, Jia Xiaoqing. Feedback dynamic complexityanalysis methods for complex systems[J]. Systems Engineering: Theory &Practice, 2008, 28 (Suppl): 102-108. (in Chinese)<\/span><\/section>\n
[13]         \u5f20\u7ef4, \u6b66\u81ea\u5f3a, \u5f20\u6c38\u6770, \u7b49. \u57fa\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91d1\u878d: \u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b[J]. \u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5, 2013, 16(6): 85-94.<\/span><\/section>\n
Zhang Wei, Wu Ziqiang, Zhang Yongjie, et al.Agent-based computational finance on complex financial system perspective:Progress and prospects[J]. Journal of Management Sciences in China, 2013, 16(6):85-94.              (in Chinese)<\/span><\/section>\n
[14] \u67f4\u5efa, \u5bc7\u7ea2\u7ea2. \u57fa\u4e8eTEI@I\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u9884\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u8ff0\u53ca\u5c55\u671b[J]. \u7ba1\u7406\u8bc4\u8bba, 2020, 32 (7): 280-292.<\/span><\/section>\n
Cai Jian, Kou Honghong. Review and prospectof system management prediction technology based on TEI@I methodology[J]. ManagementReview, 2020, 32 (7): 280-292. (in Chinese)<\/span><\/section>\n
[15] \u738b\u6811\u658c, \u5362\u5168\u83b9, \u4e54\u6657. \u7ec4\u7ec7\u95f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ee9\u6548\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u4ece\u5b9a\u6027\u5230\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u96c6\u6210\u6cd5\u201d\u5206\u6790[J]. \u7ba1\u7406\u8bc4\u8bba, 2020, 32 (12): 125-134.<\/span><\/section>\n
Wang Shubin, Lu Quanying, Qiao Han. Anempirical research on the influence of inter-organizational knowledge sharingand technology learning on production performance of energy enterprises: Basedon \u201cHall for work shop of meta-synthetic engineering\u201d[J]. Management Review, 2020,32 (12): 125-134. (in Chinese)<\/span><\/section>\n
[16] Mikulak-Klucznik B, Go\u0142\u0119biowska P, BaylyA A, et al. Computational planning of the synthesis of complex natural products[J].Nature, 2020, 588(7836): 83-88.<\/span><\/section>\n
[17] \u6210\u601d\u5371. \u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b[J]. \u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5, 1999, 2(2): 1-7.<\/span><\/section>\n
Cheng Siwei. Complex scienceand system engineering[J]. Journal of Management Sciences in China, 1999, 2(2): 1-7. (inChinese)<\/span><\/section>\n
[18] Pines D.Emerging Syntheses in Science[M]. MA:Addison-Wesley, 1988.<\/span><\/section>\n
[19] Gleick J, Berry M.Chaos-making a new science[J]. Nature, 1987, 330: 293.<\/span><\/section>\n
[20] Vandermeer J, Perfecto I.Hysteresis and critical transitions in a coffee agroecosystem[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019, 116(30):15074-15079.<\/span><\/section>\n
[21] Battiston S, Farmer J D,Flache A, et al. Complexity theory and financial regulation[J]. Science, 2016, 351(6275): 818-819.<\/span><\/section>\n
[22] Zhai X, Zhong D, Luo Q. Turnit around in crisis communication: An ABM approach[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2019, 79: 102807.<\/span><\/section>\n
[23] Gao XS, Gayah VV. An analytical framework to model uncertainty in urban networkdynamics using macroscopic fundamental diagrams[J].TransportationResearch Part B: Methodological, 2018, 117: 660-675.<\/span><\/section>\n
[24] Baham C, Hirschheim R,Calderon AA, et al. An agilemethodology for the disaster recovery of information systems under catastrophicscenarios[J]. Journal ofManagement Information Systems, 2017, 34(3): 633-663.<\/span><\/section>\n
[25] Arfi Y, Minder L, Di Primo C,et al. MIB\u2013MIP is a mycoplasma system that captures and cleaves immunoglobulinG[J]. Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences, 2016, 113(19): 5406-5411.<\/span><\/section>\n
[26] Jiang J, Huang ZG, Seager TP, et al. Predictingtipping points in mutualistic networks through dimension reduction[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2018, 115(4): E639-E647.<\/span><\/section>\n
[27] \u9ea6\u5f3a, \u76db\u662d\u701a, \u5b89\u5b9e, \u7b49. \u91cd\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u590d\u6742\u6027\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u6027\u964d\u89e3\u539f\u7406[J]. \u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5, 2019, 22(8):17-32.<\/span><\/section>\n
    Mai Qiang, Sheng Zhaohan, An Shi, et al. Complexity and itsdegradation theory of megaproject management decisions[J]. Journal ofManagement Sciences in China, 2019, 22(8):17-32. (in Chinese)<\/span><\/section>\n
[28] \u9ea6\u5f3a, \u9648\u5b66\u948f, \u5b89\u5b9e. \u91cd\u5927\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u7a0b\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u878d\u5408\uff1a\u5317\u6597\u536b\u661f\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5.\u7ba1\u7406\u4e16\u754c. 2019; (12): 190-198.<\/span><\/section>\n
    Mai Qiang, Chen Xuechuan, An Shi. Integrity,complexity and system integration of major aerospace projects: The practice ofBeidou satellite project[j]. Management World, 2019, (12): 190-198. (inChinese)<\/span><\/section>\n
[29] \u90d1\u5e94\u5e73. \u535a\u5955\u8bba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76. \u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5. 1987; 7(4): 50-55.<\/span><\/section>\n
Zheng Yingping.Game theory and social complex system research[J]. SystemsEngineering: Theory and Practice, 1987, 7(4): 50-55. (inChinese)<\/span><\/section>\n
[30] \u80e1\u6653\u5cf0, \u5f20\u6631, \u674e\u4ec1\u89c1, \u7b49. \u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u95ee\u9898[J]. \u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5, 2015, 35(5): 1317-1323.<\/span><\/section>\n
Hu Xiaofeng, Zhang Yu, Li Renjian, et al. Capability evaluating problem of networkingSoS[J]. SystemsEngineering: Theory and Practice, 2015, 35(5): 1317-1323. (in Chinese)<\/span><\/section>\n
[31] Errickson FC, Keller K, CollinsWD, et al. Equity is more important for thesocial cost of methane than climate uncertainty[J]. Nature, 2021, 592(7855): 564-570.<\/span><\/section>\n
[32] Fujitani M, McFall A, Randler C, et al. Participatoryadaptive management leads to environmental learning outcomes extending beyondthe sphere of science[J]. Science Advances, 2017, 3(6): e1602516.<\/span><\/section>\n
[33] Liu J, Mooney H, Hull V, et al. Systems integration forglobal sustainability[J]. Science, 2015, 347(6225): 1258832.<\/span><\/section>\n
[34] \u9648\u9521\u5eb7, \u6768\u7fe0\u7ea2. \u519c\u4e1a\u590d\u6742\u5de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u5168\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5, 2002, (6):108-112.<\/span><\/section>\n
Chen Xihang, Yang Cuihong. Characteristic ofagricultural complex giant system and national grain output prediction[J]. SystemsEngineering: Theory and Practice, 2002, (6):108-112. (in Chinese)<\/span><\/section>\n
[35] \u8bb8\u5229\u679d, \u4e25\u65ed\u9633. \u5168\u7403\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u6e2f\u53e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u56db\u73af\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76:\u57fa\u4e8eTEI@I\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba[J]. \u7ba1\u7406\u8bc4\u8bba, 2020, 32(7):17-28.<\/span><\/section>\n
    Xu Lizhi, Yan Xuyang. Theoretical andempirical research on \u201cFour Rings\u201d research framework of global container portsystem: based on TEI@I methodology[J]. Management Review, 2020, 32(7):17-28. (in Chinese)<\/span><\/section>\n
[36] Grimm V, Revilla E, Berger U, et al. Pattern-orientedmodeling of agent-based complex systems: lessons from ecology[J]. Science, 2005, 310(5750): 987-991.<\/span><\/section>\n
[37] Duan H, Zhou S, Jiang K, et al. Assessing China\u2019sefforts to pursue the 1.5\u00b0 C warming limit. Science[J]. 2021, 372(6540): 378-385.<\/span><\/section>\n
[38] Webster D G. Strengthening sustainability through data.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2018; 115(44): 11118-11120.<\/span><\/section>\n
[39] \u6234\u6c5d\u4e3a, \u64cd\u9f99\u5175. \u7efc\u5408\u96c6\u6210\u7814\u8ba8\u5385\u7684\u7814\u5236. \u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5. 2002; 5(3):10-16.<\/span><\/section>\n
Dai Ruwei, Cao Longbing. Research of hallfor workshop of metasynthetic engineering[J]. Journal ofManagement Sciences in China, 2002, 5(3):10-16. (in Chinese)<\/span><\/section>\n
[40] Escher B I, Stapleton H M, Schymanski E L. Trackingcomplex mixtures of chemicals in our changing environment[J]. Science, 2020, 367(6476): 388-392.<\/span><\/section>\n
[41] \u5f20\u8d85, \u5b54\u9759\u9759, \u5434\u542f\u8fea. \u57fa\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u6062\u590d\u529b\u5ea6\u91cf\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316[J]. \u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5, 2017, 37(5):1101-1112.<\/span><\/section>\n
Zhang Chao, Kong Jingjing, Wu Qidi. Measurement andoptimization of resilience of stock market according to risk response[J]. Systems Engineering: Theory and Practice, 2017, 37(5):1101-1112. (in Chinese)<\/span><\/section>\n
[42] \u5f20\u536b\u56fd, \u5f20\u7fa4, \u9a6c\u52c7. \u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5, 2017, 20(1):75-86.<\/span><\/section>\n
Zhang Weiguo, Zhang Qun, Ma Yong. Evolutionmechanisms and management of systemic complexity in China\u2019s financial markets[J]. Journal ofManagement Sciences in China, 2017, 20(1):75-86. (in Chinese)<\/span><\/section>\n
[43] DeFries R, Nagendra H. Ecosystem management as a wickedproblem[J]. Science, 2017,  356(6335): 265-270.<\/span><\/section>\n
[44] Do Yun S, Hutniczak B, Abbott J K, et al.Ecosystem-based management and the wealth of ecosystems[J]. Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences, 2017, 114(25): 6539-6544.<\/span><\/section>\n
[45] \u6c6a\u5bff\u9633, \u6556\u656c\u5b81, \u4e54\u6657, \u7b49. \u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u51b0\u5c71\u7406\u8bba[J]. \u7ba1\u7406\u8bc4\u8bba, 2015, 27(6): 3-10.<\/span><\/section>\n
Wang Shaoyang, Ao Jingning, Qiao Han, et al. Iceberg Theory: Anew methodology for studying business model from knowledge managementperspective[J]. Management Review, 2015,  27(6): 3-10. (in Chinese)<\/span><\/section>\n
[46] \u8463\u7eaa\u660c, \u7126\u4e39\u6653, \u5b59\u7199\u9686. \u57fa\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8de8\u56fd\u5e76\u8d2d\u7814\u7a76. 2016; 28(10): 202-213.<\/span><\/section>\n
Dong Jichang, Jiao Danxiao, Sun Xilong. Analysis ofcross-border mergers and acquisitions based on social network method[J]. Management Review, 2016, 28(10): 202-213. (inChinese)<\/span><\/section>\n
[47] Carleton T A, Hsiang S M. Social and economic impacts ofclimate[J]. Science, 2016, 353(6304): aad 9837.<\/span><\/section>\n
[48] Yoon J, Klassert C, Selby P, et al. A coupledhuman\u2013natural system analysis of freshwater security under climate andpopulation change[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy ofSciences, 2021, 118(14):e2020431118.<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u6c6a\u5bff\u96331,2,3\uff0c\u80e1 \u6bc52,3*\uff0c\u718a \u718a4\uff0c\u738b\u66d9\u660e2,3\uff0c\u5f20 \u7ef44<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\uff081. \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u5317\u4eac 100190\uff1b2.\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\uff0c \u5317\u4eac 100190\uff1b3. \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5317\u4eac 100190\uff1b4. \u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u90e8\uff0c\u5929\u6d25 300072\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
[\u2460]\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u83cc\u843d\u5230\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6db5\u76d6\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0b.<\/span><\/section>\n
[\u2461]\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c2013\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5.<\/span><\/section>\n
[\u2462]\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u515a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c2016\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5.<\/span><\/section>\n
[\u2463]\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u516c\u62a5\uff0c2018\u5e742\u670828\u65e5.<\/span><\/section>\n
[\u2464]http:\/\/www.cnr.cn\/zhongg\/cnr_view\/czh\/zx\/20130525\/t20130525_512669105.shtml.<\/span><\/section>\n
[\u2465]\u6bd4\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u6d3e\u3001\u6df7\u6c8c\u5b66\u6d3e\u7b49\u7b49.<\/span><\/section>\n
[\u2466]\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u300b( Interactive Management)\uff0c\u300a\u7b2c\u4e94\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u300b(The Fifth Discipline)\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u9012\u589e\u56de\u62a5\u4e0e\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u5b58\u300b( Increasing Return and Path Dependence inthe Economy ) , \u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u6846\u6846\u5916\u601d\u8003\u300b(Managing Complex Systems: ThinkingOutside the Box)\u7b49.<\/span><\/section>\n
[\u2467]\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u81ea2004\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u5341\u4f59\u6b21.\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08European Conference on Complex Systems\uff09\u201d\uff0c2015\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u95ee\u9898.<\/span><\/section>\n
[\u2468]https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/02\/14\/china-will-create-more-data-than-the-us-by-2025-idc-report.html<\/span><\/section>\n
\u246a https:\/\/news.scnu.edu.cn\/25171<\/span><\/section>\n
\u246b 2020\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\u7f51\u7edc\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e.<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
[\u56fe\u6587\u6765\u6e90]\u5c01\u9762\u56fe\u7247\u7531Pixels\u63d0\u4f9b
<\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\u672c\u6587\u56fe\u6587\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7248\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u8d5e\u540c\u5176\u89c2\u70b9\u53ca\u5bf9\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u5982\u6709\u7248\u6743\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u90ae\u7bb1\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u7acb\u523b\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8<\/strong>\u67e5\u770b\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

 \u539f\u6587\u520a\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff0c24:8\uff082021\uff09\uff0c1-9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u300c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u300d\u62db\u52df\u4e2d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n<\/h2>\n
\u5f3a\u8c03\u6df7\u6c8c\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c2\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u89c2\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u6784\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5176\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u7406\u8bba\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u53ef<\/span>\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u7f57\u5bb6\u5fb7\u8001\u5e08\u63a8\u8350\u768412\u5927\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ece\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u300d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\uff0c\u81ea2021\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e09\u665a19:00-21:00\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u6301\u7eed12\u5468\u3002\u7f57\u5bb6\u5fb7\u3001\u5f20\u6c5f\u3001\u674e\u5e73\u3001\u675c\u8fd0\u5468\u7b49\u8001\u5e08\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u3002\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u601d\u7ef4\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u878d\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u4e0b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u4e0e\u60a8\u4e00\u540c\uff0c\u7814\u8bfb\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u9886\u7565\u590d\u6742\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8be6\u60c5\u53ca\u62a5\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\u89c1\u540e\u6587\uff0c\u53e6\u9644\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a12\u4e2a\u5b50\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u7528\u590d\u6742\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5e94\u5bf921\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ba1\u7406\u96be\u9898<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u968f\u7740\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u6311\u6218\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6613\u4e8e\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6269\u5145\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u4f7f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5728\u5206\u6790\u56fd\u5185\u5916…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31440"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31440"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31440\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31440"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=31440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}